Lichenological Observations in Upper Lusatia II
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Passive Seismic Experiment 'Animals' in the Polish Sudetes
https://doi.org/10.5194/gi-2021-7 Preprint. Discussion started: 27 April 2021 c Author(s) 2021. CC BY 4.0 License. Passive seismic experiment ‘AniMaLS’ in the Polish Sudetes (NE Variscides) Monika Bociarska1, Julia Rewers1, Dariusz Wójcik1, Weronika Materkowska1, Piotr Środa1 and AniMaLS Working Group* 5 1Department of Seismic Lithospheric Research, Institute of Geophysics Polish Academy of Sciences, Warszawa, 01-452, Poland *A full list of authors and their affiliations appears at the end of the paper. Correspondence to: Monika Bociarska ([email protected]) Abstract. The paper presents information about the seismic experiment AniMaLS which aims to provide a new insight into 10 the crustal and upper mantle structure beneath the Polish Sudetes (NE margin of the Variscan orogen). The seismic array composed of 23 temporary broadband stations was operating continuously for ~2 years (October 2017 and October 2019). The dataset was complemented by records from 8 permanent stations located in the study area and in the vicinity. The stations were deployed with inter-station spacing of approximately 25-30 km. As a result, good quality recordings of local, regional and teleseismic events were obtained. We describe the aims and motivation of the project, the stations deployment 15 procedure, as well as the characteristics of the temporary seismic array and of the permanent stations. Furthermore, this paper includes a description of important issues like: data transmission set-up, status monitoring systems, data quality control, near-surface geological structure beneath stations and related site effects etc. Special attention was paid to verification of correct orientation of the sensors. -
The Historical Cultural Landscape of the Western Sudetes. an Introduction to the Research
Summary The historical cultural landscape of the western Sudetes. An introduction to the research I. Introduction The authors of the book attempted to describe the cultural landscape created over the course of several hundred years in the specific mountain and foothills conditions in the southwest of Lower Silesia in Poland. The pressure of environmental features had an overwhelming effect on the nature of settlements. In conditions of the widespread predominance of the agrarian economy over other categories of production, the foot- hills and mountains were settled later and less intensively than those well-suited for lowland agriculture. This tendency is confirmed by the relatively rare settlement of the Sudetes in the early Middle Ages. The planned colonisation, conducted in Silesia in the 13th century, did not have such an intensive course in mountainous areas as in the lowland zone. The western part of Lower Silesia and the neighbouring areas of Lusatia were colonised by in a planned programme, bringing settlers from the German lan- guage area and using German legal models. The success of this programme is consid- ered one of the significant economic and organisational achievements of Prince Henry I the Bearded. The testimony to the implementation of his plan was the creation of the foundations of mining and the first locations in Silesia of the cities of Złotoryja (probably 1211) and Lwówek (1217), perhaps also Wleń (1214?). The mountain areas further south remained outside the zone of intensive colonisation. This was undertak- en several dozen years later, at the turn of the 13th and 14th centuries, and mainly in the 14th century, adapting settlement and economy to the special conditions of the natural environment. -
Saxony: Landscapes/Rivers and Lakes/Climate
Freistaat Sachsen State Chancellery Message and Greeting ................................................................................................................................................. 2 State and People Delightful Saxony: Landscapes/Rivers and Lakes/Climate ......................................................................................... 5 The Saxons – A people unto themselves: Spatial distribution/Population structure/Religion .......................... 7 The Sorbs – Much more than folklore ............................................................................................................ 11 Then and Now Saxony makes history: From early days to the modern era ..................................................................................... 13 Tabular Overview ........................................................................................................................................................ 17 Constitution and Legislature Saxony in fine constitutional shape: Saxony as Free State/Constitution/Coat of arms/Flag/Anthem ....................... 21 Saxony’s strong forces: State assembly/Political parties/Associations/Civic commitment ..................................... 23 Administrations and Politics Saxony’s lean administration: Prime minister, ministries/State administration/ State budget/Local government/E-government/Simplification of the law ............................................................................... 29 Saxony in Europe and in the world: Federalism/Europe/International -
Expulsión De Alemanes De Checoslovaquia Después De
EXPULSIÓN DE ALEMANES DE CHECOSLOVAQUIA DESPUÉS DE LA SEGUNDA GUERRA MUNDIAL EN EL DISCURSO INTELECTUAL Y CULTURAL CONTEMPORÁNEO EN LA REPUBLICA CHECA COMO MANIFESTACIÓN DE LA BUSCA DE SÍ MISMO NACIONAL Polina Golovátina-Mora Facultad de Negocios Internacionales, Universidad de Medellín [email protected] Resumen Este documento esboza la transformación de la conciencia nacional de la República Checa usando como ejemplo los debates sobre las expulsiones de los alemanes de Checoslovaquia desde 1989. El artículo se enfoca en la percepción del Otro en el contexto de la transformación del Sí Mismo nacional. Se argumenta que la conciencia colectiva nacional se cristalizó desde el Otro y no Sí Mismo, creando un carácter inestable y ocasionando expresiones extremas en situación de amenaza. Esto ha polarizado las discusiones sobre las expulsiones, sin que haya habido muchos cambios y sin solucionar aún los puntos más discutibles. La otra razón de este cambio es que los alemanes han dejado de ser el Otro definido en la conciencia colectiva, desplazando esta visión del Otro hacia otros grupos tales como los rusos (y los ciudadanos de los países de la antigua URSS), los inmigrantes de Vietnam o los Gitanos Roma, entre otros. Palabras claves: Checoslovaquia, Alemania, Sí Mismo, Otro, Segunda Guerra Mundial, Identidad Nacional, Conciencia Nacional, Migración Abstract This document outlines the transformation of the Czech national consciousness using the example of debates about the expulsions of Germans from Czechoslovakia since 1989. The paper focuses on the perception of the Other in the context of the transformation of national Self. I argue that the national collective consciousness was crystallized around the Other instead of Self, which makes its character very unstable and leads to its extreme expressions when threatened. -
Saxony's Aerospace Industry
A Business Location at its Best Saxony Economic Development Corporation Right in the heart of Europe Reykjavik A German federal state 3 h in the center of Europe, Helsinki Oslo Tallinn a bridge between Stockholm 2 h Moscow East and West Riga Copenhagen Vilnius Dublin Minsk Hamburg 1 h Warsaw Amsterdam London Berlin 15 h 10 h 5 hSaxony Brussels Frankfurt Kiev Prague Luxembourg Bratislava Paris Munich 8 h Vienna Budapest Bern Bucharest Zagreb 16 h Sofia Lisbon Rome Madrid 24 h Athens Saxony Economic Development Corporation November 25, 2013 - 2 Saxony at a glance 2012 Area: 18,420 sqkm Population: 4.1 million Population density: 224 inhabitants/sqkm GDP: € 96,600 million Industrial turnover: € 52,600 million Export rate (share of GDP): 32.7 % Share of small / midsized companies (< 250 employees): 93 % Largest cities: – Dresden (state capital) 535,561 inhabitants – Leipzig 542,117 inhabitants – Chemnitz 243,854 inhabitants International airports: Leipzig-Halle, Dresden Saxony Economic Development Corporation November 25, 2013 - 3 Setting your business in motion Saxony‘s infrastructure SAXONY-ANHALT POLAND BRANDENBURG Europe’s most modern air cargo hub with 24/7 service – DHL Hub Leipzig Central logistics hub at the interface of Western and Eastern Europe – intersection of Europe´s major roads THURINGIA One of the densest rail networks worldwide Cross-border trade on the CZECH REPUBLIC Elbe river (Czech Republic – Port of Hamburg) BAVARIA Saxony Economic Development Corporation November 25, 2013 - 4 State of the art Saxony‘s training & research infrastructure Hoyerswerda 2 3 2 1 Rothenburg / O.L. 1 Saxony is the German federal Riesa 1 3 3 2 1 state with the second most 1 1 Bautzen Leipzig 3 2 4 4 1 Görlitz dynamic trend in innovation. -
New Insights Into the Glacial History of Southwestern
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae (2018), vol. 88: 341–359 doi: https://doi.org/10.14241/asgp.2018.022 NEW INSIGHTS INTO THE GLACIAL HISTORY OF SOUTHWESTERN POLAND BASED ON LARGE-SCALE GLACIOTECTONIC DEFORMATIONs – A CASE STUDY FROM THE CZAPLE II GRAVEL PIT (WESTERN SUDETES) Aleksander KOWALSKI1, 2, Małgorzata MAKOŚ1 & Mateusz PITURA1 1Department of Structural Geology and Geological Mapping, Institute of Geological Sciences, University of Wrocław, pl. M. Borna 9, 50-204 Wrocław, Poland; e-mails: [email protected], [email protected] [email protected] 2Polish Geological Institute – National Research Institute, Lower Silesian Branch, al. Jaworowa 19, 50-122 Wrocław, Poland Kowalski, A., Makoś, M. & Pitura, M., 2018. New insights into the glacial history of southwestern Poland based on large-scale glaciotectonic deformations – a case study from the Czaple II Gravel Pit (Western Sudetes). Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae, 88: 341 – 359. Abstract: This paper presents the results of structural and sedimentological studies carried out in the outcrops of Quaternary (Middle Pleistocene) deposits near the village of Czaple in Lower Silesia, Western Sudetes. Fluvial sands, gravels and glacial tills traditionally assigned to the Middle Polish Pleistocene Glaciations (Odranian Glaci- ation) crop out in the active gravel pit Czaple II. In these deposits, the authors have recognised and documented nu- merous mesoscale glaciotectonic deformation structures that were previously undescribed from the mountainous part of the Sudetes. These structures represent effects of sediment deformation in both proglacial and subglacial settings, and include such features as asymmetrical and disharmonic folds, thrusts, steeply inclined reverse faults, normal faults and conjugate sets of fractures. -
Saxony Lutheran High School Academic Handbook & Course Catalog 2019-2020
SAXONY LUTHERAN HIGH SCHOOL ACADEMIC HANDBOOK & COURSE CATALOG 2019-2020 Table of Contents Introduction 2 Course Selection & Schedule Changes 6 Academic Information 2 Course Prerequisites 6 Academic Planning 2 Repeating Courses for Credit 6 NCAA Eligibility 2 Sample Course Programs 7 Missouri A+ Scholarship 2 Course Listings 7 Transfer Credits 3 Fine Arts 7 Final Exams 3 Musical Arts 7 Incompletes 3 Visual Arts 9 Extracurricular Eligibility 3 Foreign Language 10 Midterm Reports 3 Language Arts 11 Grading Scale 3 Mathematics 13 Grade Points 3 Physical Education & Health 14 Grade Point Average 4 Practical Arts 15 Honor Roll 4 Agriculture Science 15 Ranking of Students 4 Business 17 Graduation Honors 4 Computers 17 Graduation Requirements 4 Other Practical Arts 18 Early College Credit 4 Science 19 Extended Course Offerings 5 Social Studies 20 Saxony Online Courses 5 Theology 22 Summer School 5 Summary of Dual Credit Courses 24 Embedded Credits 5 Selected Course Progressions 24 Introduction One of the most common characteristics of successful people is their ability to see the future, their goals and dreams, and to figure out the steps to get them there. That is the nature of this booklet: to help you plan your steps for your future, to get you to where you want to go. Included in this course catalog are graduation requirements. However, please know that most of the time, college entrance requirements are not the same as high school graduation requirements. You are encouraged you to work with the School Counselor to set up a program that will benefit you, in the short term and in the long term. -
The Sudetic Geothermal Region of Poland - New Findings and Further Prospects
THE SUDETIC GEOTHERMAL REGION OF POLAND - NEW FINDINGS AND FURTHER PROSPECTS Jan Dowgiałło Institute of Geological Sciences, Polish Academy of Sciences Twarda 51/55 00-818 Warszawa, Poland Key Words: geothermal, Sudetes, Fore-Sudetic Block, thermal the fault. Mountains on the SW side of the border fault allow waters more intense and deeper circulation of meteoric waters within the crystalline formations. On the down side of the fault these ABSTRACT formations are mostly covered with Cretaceous and Tertiary Natural springs of thermal waters are known in the Polish part sediments. of the Sudetes Mts at Cieplice and Lądek. Water temperatures in these springs amount to 44 oC and 29 oC respectively and The Tertiary tectonics, which often rejuvenated older bathing is the traditional water usage. Drilling performed dislocations contributed to rock fissurization and more intense during the last three decades revealed that considerable ground water circulation. In particular, in higher parts of the amounts of thermal waters occur in tectonically disturbed Sudetes Mts the faulting allows deep penetration of meteoric zones of Sudetic metamorphic rocks and granitoids. At Lądek waters. As shown by the recent drilling results at Cieplice, the the temperature of water spontaneously flowing out from the depth of circulation may, in favourable circumstances, exceed depth of 700 m reached 45 oC. At Cieplice the surface 2000 m (Dowgiałło, 1999). temperature of the outflow from 2000 m amounted to 87 oC. The measured bottom temperature exceeded 96 oC. As the Studies on the hydrogeology of thermal waters were for years circulation system was not reached, temperatures exceeding limited to their known occurrences at the thermal spas of 100 oC may be expected at greater depths. -
Energy Saxony
ing·Working·Learning·RESEARCHING·PRODUCING·INVENTING·TRANSPORTING· THIN SAxony! INVENTING·LiVING·THINKINGA Place·Li in MotionVing·RESEARCHING·DeVeLoPING·LiVING·Learning LiVING·TRANSPORTING·LiVing·Working·Learning·reSearching·PRODUCING ·DeVeLoPING·Learning·THINKING·INVENTING·TransporTing·LiVing· a·PRODUCING·RESEARCHING·Working·LiVing·DeVeLoPING·Learning ·Learning·RESEARCHING·TransporTing·INVENTING·PRODUCING·THINKING·DeVeLoPING· ing·RESEARCHING·DeVeLoPING·LiVING·Learning·RESEARCHING·Working· Mobile DynaMic Flexible active vivacious Passionate 28 Infrastructure & Economy & Education, Training Research & Culture, Nature Location 6 Industry Sectors 9 & Qualification 14 Cooperation 18 & Recreation 23 Infrastructure – »Autoland Saxony« 10 Universities with Vibrant Research 19 Where Classic Meets Facts and Figures 8 Tradition 16 Cult 24 The Cradle of Science – Facts and Exceptional Studies 16 Custom-made Logistics 8 German Mechanical Figures 19 Vibrant Cities 25 Engineering 11 Practice-oriented (Cultural) Landscapes Vocational Training 16 Excellent University Economy – Facts and Research 20 26 Figures 12 Research as an Incen- From Water to »Silicon Saxony« 12 tive for Investments 20 Winter Sports 27 Environmental Focusing on the Technology and Future 22 Life Sciences 13 Source: Saxony Economic Development Corporation (WFS – Wirtschaftsförderung Sachsen GmbH) Company/Institution URL Company/Institution URL Infrastructure & Location Research & Cooperation DHL Leipzig Hub www.dp-dhl.de/leipzig AZZURRo Semiconductors AG www.azzurro-semiconductors.com -
Pleistocene Glaciations of Czechia
Provided for non-commercial research and educational use only. Not for reproduction, distribution or commercial use. This chapter was originally published in the book Developments in Quaternary Science, Vol.15, published by Elsevier, and the attached copy is provided by Elsevier for the author's benefit and for the benefit of the author's institution, for non- commercial research and educational use including without limitation use in instruction at your institution, sending it to specific colleagues who know you, and providing a copy to your institution’s administrator. All other uses, reproduction and distribution, including without limitation commercial reprints, selling or licensing copies or access, or posting on open internet sites, your personal or institution’s website or repository, are prohibited. For exceptions, permission may be sought for such use through Elsevier's permissions site at: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/permissionusematerial From: Daniel Nývlt, Zbyněk Engel and Jaroslav Tyráček, Pleistocene Glaciations of Czechia. In J. Ehlers, P.L. Gibbard and P.D. Hughes, editors: Developments in Quaternary Science, Vol. 15, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 2011, pp. 37-46. ISBN: 978-0-444-53447-7 © Copyright 2011 Elsevier B.V. Elsevier. Author's personal copy Chapter 4 Pleistocene Glaciations of Czechia { Daniel Ny´vlt1,*, Zbyneˇ k Engel2 and Jaroslav Tyra´cˇek3, 1Czech Geological Survey, Brno branch, Leitnerova 22, 658 69 Brno, Czech Republic 2Department of Physical Geography and Geoecology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Albertov 6, 128 43 Praha 2, Czech Republic 3Czech Geological Survey, Kla´rov 3, 118 21 Praha, Czech Republic *Correspondence and requests for materials should be addressed to Daniel Ny´vlt. -
Lower Silesia Region – Challenges and Opportunities
Coal Mining in Lower Silesia Region – challenges and opportunities Tomasz Krzeszowiec Deputy Director of the Economy Department Lower Silesia Marshal’s Office Platform for Coal and Carbon-Intensive Regions in Transition Brussels, 8th April 2019 Lower Silesia – general GDP 2016: 35,7 bln EUR information 8,4% GDP of Poland [source: Eurostat] GDP 2016 per capita: 12 300 EUR 110,8 % of GDP per capita of Poland 2nd in the country [source: Eurostat] Industralization level: 34,1% GDP (Poland: 23,9% GDP ) [source: GUS] Subregion Purchasing power standard (PPS) Purchasing power standard (PPS) per per inhabitant inhabitant [EUR] [%] UE 29 300 100 Dolny Śląsk 22 100 75 Miasto Wrocław 32 900 112 Jeleniogórski 15 800 54 Legnicko-Głogowski 27 100 92 Wałbrzyski 14 800 51 Wrocławski 20 800 71 [source: Eurostat] Regional straregies STRATEGIC GOALS: 1. Effective usage of the economic potential of the region, 2. Public services’ quality and accessibility improvement, 3. Reinforcement of the regional human resources and social capital, 4. Responsible usage of the raw materials and the protection of the natural environment and cultural heritage, 5. Regional spacial cohesion’s reinforcement. Smart Specjalizations Chemical and pharmaceutical industry Spatial mobility High quality food Natural resources and recyclable materials Manufacture of machinery and equipment, metal processing Information and communication technologies LOWER SILESIAN MINING PROJECTS REMIX The REMIX - project with an objective to bring together regions rich in mineral resources. The project aims at finding good practices in different EU regions: . how the regional small and medium size enterprises and municipalities can benefit from the mining industry? . how the regional development authorities can strengthen the sustainable operational environment? MineLife Strengthening institutional cooperation and partnership between citizents and institutions in the field of mining, in the border area of Saxony and Lower Silesia. -
D T3.6.4 Action Plan for Non-Technical Measures and Recommendations for Spatial Planning
D T3.6.4 ACTION PLAN FOR NON-TECHNICAL MEASURES AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR SPATIAL PLANNING PILOT ACTION 6 - LOWER SILESIA Mariusz Adynkiewicz-Piragas1), Iwona Lejcuś1), Irena Otop1), Iwona Zdralewicz1), Marzenna Strońska1), Bartłomiej Miszuk1), Joanna Kryza1), Agnieszka Kolanek1) 1) Institute of Meteorology and Water Management - National Research Institute (PP9) Our Project is funded by the Interreg CENTRAL EUROPE Programme that encourages cooperation on shared challenges in central Europe and is supported under the European Regional Development Fund Action plan for non-technical measures and recommendations for spatial planning Action plan for non-technical measures and recommendations for spatial planning (Pilot Action 6 - Lower Silesia) Version 3 25.06.2020 Mariusz Adynkiewicz-Piragas1), Iwona Lejcuś1), Irena Otop1), Iwona Zdralewicz1), Authors Marzenna Strońska1), Bartłomiej Miszuk1), Joanna Kryza1), Agnieszka Kolanek1) 1) INSTITUTE OF METEOROLOGY AND WATER MANAGEMENT - NATIONAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE (PP9) Acknowledgements We would like to thank the Institute of Regional Development for helping us understand the complexities of the process of creating spatial development plans Action plan for non-technical measures and recommendations for spatial planning Contents 1. CONTEXT AND GOALS OF THIS STUDY ........................................................ 4 2. ACTION PLAN FOR NON-TECHNICAL MEASURES AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR SPATIAL PLANNING .................................................................................. 6 3. SUMMARY AND