D T3.6.4 Action Plan for Non-Technical Measures and Recommendations for Spatial Planning
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The Historical Cultural Landscape of the Western Sudetes. an Introduction to the Research
Summary The historical cultural landscape of the western Sudetes. An introduction to the research I. Introduction The authors of the book attempted to describe the cultural landscape created over the course of several hundred years in the specific mountain and foothills conditions in the southwest of Lower Silesia in Poland. The pressure of environmental features had an overwhelming effect on the nature of settlements. In conditions of the widespread predominance of the agrarian economy over other categories of production, the foot- hills and mountains were settled later and less intensively than those well-suited for lowland agriculture. This tendency is confirmed by the relatively rare settlement of the Sudetes in the early Middle Ages. The planned colonisation, conducted in Silesia in the 13th century, did not have such an intensive course in mountainous areas as in the lowland zone. The western part of Lower Silesia and the neighbouring areas of Lusatia were colonised by in a planned programme, bringing settlers from the German lan- guage area and using German legal models. The success of this programme is consid- ered one of the significant economic and organisational achievements of Prince Henry I the Bearded. The testimony to the implementation of his plan was the creation of the foundations of mining and the first locations in Silesia of the cities of Złotoryja (probably 1211) and Lwówek (1217), perhaps also Wleń (1214?). The mountain areas further south remained outside the zone of intensive colonisation. This was undertak- en several dozen years later, at the turn of the 13th and 14th centuries, and mainly in the 14th century, adapting settlement and economy to the special conditions of the natural environment. -
New Insights Into the Glacial History of Southwestern
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae (2018), vol. 88: 341–359 doi: https://doi.org/10.14241/asgp.2018.022 NEW INSIGHTS INTO THE GLACIAL HISTORY OF SOUTHWESTERN POLAND BASED ON LARGE-SCALE GLACIOTECTONIC DEFORMATIONs – A CASE STUDY FROM THE CZAPLE II GRAVEL PIT (WESTERN SUDETES) Aleksander KOWALSKI1, 2, Małgorzata MAKOŚ1 & Mateusz PITURA1 1Department of Structural Geology and Geological Mapping, Institute of Geological Sciences, University of Wrocław, pl. M. Borna 9, 50-204 Wrocław, Poland; e-mails: [email protected], [email protected] [email protected] 2Polish Geological Institute – National Research Institute, Lower Silesian Branch, al. Jaworowa 19, 50-122 Wrocław, Poland Kowalski, A., Makoś, M. & Pitura, M., 2018. New insights into the glacial history of southwestern Poland based on large-scale glaciotectonic deformations – a case study from the Czaple II Gravel Pit (Western Sudetes). Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae, 88: 341 – 359. Abstract: This paper presents the results of structural and sedimentological studies carried out in the outcrops of Quaternary (Middle Pleistocene) deposits near the village of Czaple in Lower Silesia, Western Sudetes. Fluvial sands, gravels and glacial tills traditionally assigned to the Middle Polish Pleistocene Glaciations (Odranian Glaci- ation) crop out in the active gravel pit Czaple II. In these deposits, the authors have recognised and documented nu- merous mesoscale glaciotectonic deformation structures that were previously undescribed from the mountainous part of the Sudetes. These structures represent effects of sediment deformation in both proglacial and subglacial settings, and include such features as asymmetrical and disharmonic folds, thrusts, steeply inclined reverse faults, normal faults and conjugate sets of fractures. -
Regional Action Plan Liberec Region
REGIONAL ACTION PLAN LIBEREC REGION – LOWER SILESIA For improving cross-border passenger rail Final transport Liberec Region - Lower Silesia 11 2018 D.T2.1.2 Page 1 The Trans-Borders project is to make a significant contribution to further development of German-Polish-Czech cooperation in the field of rail passenger transport. In recent years, quantitative, temporal and quality improvement has been noted between Lower Silesia and the Liberec Region, but this process requires continuation as public transport is still not fully competitive with, for example, individual means of transport. Targeted measures within the cross-border project will allow the process that has already started to continue. The development and implementation of a regional action plan aimed at connecting the cross-border region between Lower Silesia and the Liberec Region will contribute to connecting this area with the nearest TEN-T hubs in Wrocław and Praha and will improve not only its communication accessibility but also its attractiveness. The implementation of the regional action plan will support the strategy for sustainable cross-border passenger transport and will correspond to the proposed measures and actions. Page 2 MOTIVATION Linking the peripheral area of Borderland CZ/D/PL to the TEN-T node The neighbouring regions of Lower Silesia and the Liberec Region are located between two corridors of the European railway traffic core network, namely the Orient/East-Med Corridor and the Baltic-Adriatic corridor. For the development of both regions, it is necessary to improve access to the corridors and their respective hubs in Wrocław, Praha and Dresden and between them. -
Village German
Village Polish, Lithuanian, Village German (Village today), Powiat today, Woiwodschaft today, Country North East Russian County German Province German Abelischken/Ilmenhorst (Belkino), Pravdinsk, Kaliningrad, German Empire (Russia) 542529 213708 Белкино Gerdauen Ostpreussen Ablenken (Oplankys), , Taurage, German Empire (Lithuania) 551020 220842 Oplankys Tilsit Ostpreussen Abschermeningken/Almental (Obszarniki), Goldap, Warminsko‐Mazurskie, German Empire (Poland) 542004 220741 Obszarniki Darkehmen Ostpreussen Abschwangen (Tishino), Bagrationovsk, Kaliningrad, German Empire (Russia) 543000 204520 Тишино Preussisch Eylau Ostpreussen Absteinen (Opstainys), Pagegiai, Taurage, German Empire (Lithuania) 550448 220748 Opstainys Tilsit Ostpreussen Absteinen (W of Chernyshevskoye), Nesterov, Kaliningrad, German Empire (Russia) 543800 224200 Stallupoenen Ostpreussen Achodden/Neuvoelklingen (Ochodno), Szczytno, Warminsko‐Mazurskie, German Empire (Poland) 533653 210255 Ochódno Ortelsburg Ostpreussen Achthuben (Pieszkowo), Bartoszyce , Warminsko‐Mazurskie, German Empire (Poland) 541237 203008 Pieszkowo Mohrungen Ostpreussen Adamsdorf (Adamowo), Brodnica, Kujawsko‐Pomorskie, German Empire (Poland) 532554 190921 Adamowo Strasburg I. Westpr. Westpreussen Adamsdorf (Maly Rudnik), Grudziadz, Kujawsko‐Pomorskie, German Empire (Poland) 532440 184251 Mały Rudnik Graudenz Westpreussen Adamsdorf (Sulimierz), Mysliborz, Zachodniopomorskie, German Empire (Poland) 525754 150057 Sulimierz Soldin Brandenburg Adamsgut (Jadaminy), Olsztyn, Warminsko‐Mazurskie, German -
Pleistocene Glaciations of Czechia
Provided for non-commercial research and educational use only. Not for reproduction, distribution or commercial use. This chapter was originally published in the book Developments in Quaternary Science, Vol.15, published by Elsevier, and the attached copy is provided by Elsevier for the author's benefit and for the benefit of the author's institution, for non- commercial research and educational use including without limitation use in instruction at your institution, sending it to specific colleagues who know you, and providing a copy to your institution’s administrator. All other uses, reproduction and distribution, including without limitation commercial reprints, selling or licensing copies or access, or posting on open internet sites, your personal or institution’s website or repository, are prohibited. For exceptions, permission may be sought for such use through Elsevier's permissions site at: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/permissionusematerial From: Daniel Nývlt, Zbyněk Engel and Jaroslav Tyráček, Pleistocene Glaciations of Czechia. In J. Ehlers, P.L. Gibbard and P.D. Hughes, editors: Developments in Quaternary Science, Vol. 15, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 2011, pp. 37-46. ISBN: 978-0-444-53447-7 © Copyright 2011 Elsevier B.V. Elsevier. Author's personal copy Chapter 4 Pleistocene Glaciations of Czechia { Daniel Ny´vlt1,*, Zbyneˇ k Engel2 and Jaroslav Tyra´cˇek3, 1Czech Geological Survey, Brno branch, Leitnerova 22, 658 69 Brno, Czech Republic 2Department of Physical Geography and Geoecology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Albertov 6, 128 43 Praha 2, Czech Republic 3Czech Geological Survey, Kla´rov 3, 118 21 Praha, Czech Republic *Correspondence and requests for materials should be addressed to Daniel Ny´vlt. -
Paleostress Reconstruction of Faults Recorded in the Niedźwiedzia Cave (Sudetes): Insights Into Alpine Intraplate Tectonic of NE Bohemian Massif
International Journal of Earth Sciences https://doi.org/10.1007/s00531-021-01994-1 ORIGINAL PAPER Paleostress reconstruction of faults recorded in the Niedźwiedzia Cave (Sudetes): insights into Alpine intraplate tectonic of NE Bohemian Massif Artur Sobczyk1 · Jacek Szczygieł2 Received: 28 December 2019 / Accepted: 16 January 2021 © The Author(s) 2021 Abstract Brittle structures identifed within the largest karstic cave of the Sudetes (the Niedźwiedzia Cave) were studied to reconstruct the paleostress driving post-Variscan tectonic activity in the NE Bohemian Massif. Individual fault population datasets, including local strike and dip of fault planes, striations, and Riedel shear, enabled us to discuss the orientation of the prin- cipal stresses tensor. The (meso) fault-slip data analysis performed both with Dihedra and an inverse method revealed two possible main opposing compressional regimes: (1) NE–SW compression with the formation of strike-slip (transpressional) faults and (2) WNW–ESE horizontal compression related to fault-block tectonics. The (older) NE-SW compression was most probably associated with the Late Cretaceous–Paleogene pan-regional basin inversion throughout Central Europe, as a reaction to ongoing African-Iberian-European convergence. Second WNW–ESE compression was active as of the Middle Miocene, at the latest, and might represent the Neogene–Quaternary tectonic regime of the NE Bohemian Massif. Exposed fault plane surfaces in a dissolution-collapse marble cave system provided insights into the Meso-Cenozoic tectonic history of the Earth’s uppermost crust in Central Europe, and were also identifed as important guiding structures controlling the origin of the Niedźwiedzia Cave and the evolution of subsequent karstic conduits during the Late Cenozoic. -
The Sudetic Geological Mosaic: Insights Into the Root of the Variscan Orogen
Przegl¹d Geologiczny, vol. 52, no. 8/2, 2004 The Sudetic geological mosaic: Insights into the root of the Variscan orogen Ryszard Kryza*, Stanis³aw Mazur*, Teresa Oberc-Dziedzic* A b s t r a c t: The Sudetes in the NE part of the Bohemian Massif stretch between the NW–SE-trending Odra Fault Zone and Elbe Fault Zone and represent a structural mosaic which was shaped, predominantly, during the Variscan orogeny. They are composed of various geological units, including basement units in which Neoproterozoic to Carboniferous rocks are exposed, and a post-orogenic cover of younger deposits. During the long history of geological research, the Sudetes have become a “type locality” for a range of important geological phenomena, such as granites and orthogneisses, ophiolites and (meta)volcanic sequences, granulites, eclogites and blueschists, nappe tectonics and terrane concepts. In spite of significant recent achievements, many key problems need further study, and a selection of them is proposed in this paper: (a) the presence of older, Neoproterozoic (Cadomian) rocks and their position within the Variscan collage, (b) the character and emplacement setting of Palaeozoic, pre-Variscan sedimentary successions and magmatic complexes (including ophiolites), (c) structural evolution, metamorphism (in particular HP/T grades) and exhumation of deeper crustal blocks during the Variscan orogeny, and (d) post-orogenic development. Future investigations would require an interdisciplinary approach, combining various geological disciplines: structural geology, petrology, geochemistry, geophysics and geochronology, and, also, multilateral interlaboratory cooperation. Key words: Variscan Belt, Sudetes, Cadomian orogeny, Variscan orogeny, (meta)granitoids, (meta)volcanics, ophiolites, granulites, eclogites, blueschists, nappe tectonics, terranes The Variscan orogen of Europe, one of the classically compared to the Sudetic mountain range, and largely cove- defined, global-scale orogenic systems (Suess, 1926; Kos- red by Cenozoic deposits. -
Coleoptera: Byrrhoidea
P O L I S H JOU R NAL OF ENTOM O LOG Y POL SKIE PISMO ENTOMOL OGICZ N E VOL. 80: 245-264 Gdynia 30 June 2011 DOI: 10.2478/v10200-011-0018-z A faunistic review of Polish whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) ANNA KLASA Ojców National Park, 32-047 Ojców 9, Poland, e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT. The paper describes the history of the investigation of Aleyrodidae in Poland and summarizes both published and new data on the distribution of whiteflies. Eighteen species of whiteflies have hitherto been reported from the country. KEY WORDS: whiteflies, Aleyrodidae, Hemiptera, Poland, new records. INTRODUCTION Over 30 publications containing data about Aleyrodidae have been published in Poland so far. The first information dates from the 20th century and concerns Aleurochiton aceris recorded consecutively by WOLFF (1910) from the environs of Chełmno and Bydgoszcz, SCHMIDT (1912) from the Słupsk area and WÜNN (1920) from the Białowieża Primeval Forest. Another three species (Trialeurodes vaporariorum, Aleyrodes proletella and the above-mentioned Aleurochiton aceris) were reported by RUSZKOWSKI (1933) in his paper on the noxious fauna of Poland. A noteworthy publication by HAUPT (1934) describes the whitefly species new to science – Aleurochiton acerinus found at Bielinek on the River Odra. It is hitherto the only species of Aleyrodidae which has its locus typicus in Poland. After the Second World War SZULCZEWSKI (1958) published a brief article about the whiteflies of the Wielkopolski National Park, but the data he provided seem doubtful (KLIMASZEWSKI & SZELEGIEWICZ 1962). Significant advances in the studies of Poland’s Aleyrodidae were the papers published later by KLIMASZEWSKI & SZELEGIEWICZ (1962), CHOJECKI & KLIMASZEWSKI (1967), and SZELEGIEWICZ (1965, 1972). -
Title: the Karkonosze House at the Lower Silesian Crafts and Industry Exhibition in 1905
Title: The Karkonosze House at the Lower Silesian Crafts and Industry Exhibition in 1905. The Search for a Regional Form of Architecture around 1900 Author: Marta Ostrowska-Bies Citation style: Ostrowska-Bies Marta. (2020). The Karkonosze House at the Lower Silesian Crafts and Industry Exhibition in 1905. The Search for a Regional Form of Architecture around 1900. "Quart" (T. 55, nr 1 (2020), s. 36- 48). u ↪Q art Nr 1(55)/2020 fig. 1 Königshotel. Photo: M. Markowska, 2020, after: Prospekt von Schreiberhau im Riesengebirge mit Wohnungs-Verzeichnis, Herausgegeben vom Verkehrs-Ausschuβder Gemeinde Schreiberhau, wyd. 24, [s.l.] 1913, p. 46, Wrocław University Library /36/ Quart 2020, 1 PL ISSN 1896-4133 [s. 36-48] The Karkonosze House at the Lower Silesian Crafts and Industry Exhibition in 1905 The Search for a Regional Form of Architecture around 1900 Marta Ostrowska-Bies University of Silesia ...a rich city dweller has the right to build a holiday residence in a village of the Karkonosze that corresponds to his preferences and requirements, i.e. with living rooms, dining rooms, study rooms, guest rooms, children’s rooms and bedrooms, with bathrooms, servants’ rooms, basements, gazebos, verandas, etc. he above quotation, despite its laconic nature, reflects the essence of the problem that appeared with Tthe increasing popularity of mountain tourism in the Karkonosze Mountains in the last quarter of the 19th century, when old agricultural or metallurgical settlements were transformed into fashionable climatic resorts (klimatische Luftkurort). Initially, excursions to the mountains enriched patients’ time spent in numerous Sudeten resorts (e.g. Cieplice Śląskie [Bad Warmbrunn], Duszniki [Bad Reinerz], Jedlina [Bad Charlottenbrunn], Szczawno Zdrój [Bad Salzbrunn] or Świeradów Zdrój [Bad Flinsberg]), or were connected with the pilgrims’ movement whose goal was the Chapel of St. -
Of Silesia Vol
Cuius regio? Ideological and Territorial Cohesion of Silesia vol. 5 eds Lucyna Harc, Przemysław Wiszewski, Rościsław Żerelik Online access: http://www.bibliotekacyfrowa.pl/publication/78119 Joanna Nowosielska-Sobel, Grzegorz Strauchold, Przemysław Wiszewski Permanent Change. The New Region(s) of Silesia (1945-2015) ed. Przemysław Wiszewski Wrocław 2015 The book was published with funds of the program Cuius regio. Analiza sił spajających i destrukcyjnych w obrębie regionu określających przynależność osób (grup społecznych) oraz spójność społeczną jako zjawisko historyczne / Cuius regio. An analysis of the cohesive and disruptive forces destining the attachment of (groups of) persons to and the cohesion within regions as a historical phenomenon, decision of the Polish Minister of Science and Higher Education No. 832/N-ESF-CORECODE/2010/0. Peer review: Małgorzata Ruchniewicz Translated by: Matthew La Fontaine, Paweł Ausir Dembowski, Anna Lidia Błaszczyk, Piotr Szutt Language proofreading: Matthew La Fontaine, Judson Hamilton © Copyright by Authors and Uniwersytet Wrocławski Cover design: Marcin Fajfruk Typesetting: Aleksandra Kumaszka, Tomasz Kalota ISBN 978-83-942651-2-0 Publishing House eBooki.com.pl ul. Obornicka 37/2 51-113 Wrocław tel.: +48 602 606 508 email: [email protected] WWW: http://www.ebooki.com.pl Table of Contents Przemysław Wiszewski A time of transformation. New Silesia under construction (1945-2015) ............ 9 Joanna Nowosielska-Sobel Administrative changes.................................................................................... -
Forest Dieback Process in the Polish Mountains in the Past and Nowadays – Literature Review on Selected Topics
Folia Forestalia Polonica, Series A – Forestry, 2020, Vol. 62 (3), 184–198 ORIGINAL ARTICLE DOI: 10.2478/ffp-2020-0018 Forest dieback process in the Polish mountains in the past and nowadays – literature review on selected topics Radomir Bałazy Forest Research Institute, Department of Geomatics, Braci Leśnej 3, Sękocin Stary, 05-090 Raszyn, Poland, e-mail: [email protected] AbsR T ACT Mountain forests constitute one of the most diverse ecosystems, not only in Europe but also all over the world. Moun- tain ranges, which frequently encompass multiple countries, constitute a unique link between various natural areas, which are very often completely different from the historical point, or which are characterized by different use and management types. Although the role of mountain forests is relatively well recognized nowadays, in the distant past, these areas were poorly penetrated, mainly due to the unfavourable climate and natural topography, which discour- aged not only from settling down but also from moving around. Despite the fact that mountains had been the object of interest of mining, weaving, and glassmaking industries for hundreds of years, dramatic changes in the stands in these areas were sealed by the industrial revolution in the 18th and 19th centuries. The purpose of this paper is the analysis of forest dieback process in the mountain ranges of Sudetes and West- ern Carpathians placed in Poland. Stress factors have been divided into three main groups, however, it should be remembered that it is a very simplified division and some factors could be partially found in the anthropogenic, as well as biotic, and even abiotic factor groups. -
TRANS-BORDERS Improving Accessibility in Peripheral Cross-Border Regions
TRANS-BORDERS Improving accessibility in peripheral cross-border regions Newsletter Volume 6 May 2020 NEW CONNECTION S IN THE BORDER TRIANGLE CZECH REPUBLIC, POLA ND AND GERMANY The two cities Zittau in Germany and Bogatynia on Polish territory are only 15 kilometres apart. Nevertheless, there has been no public transport connection between these two cities since the Second World War. To strengthen the connections within the border triangle, we investigated and planned a bus line from Zittau via Bogatynia to the Czech town Frýdlant v Čechách, with a connection to the Polish health resort Świeradów-Zdrój on weekends. In our planning, we divided this corridor into two bus lines: line 831a between Zittau and Bogatynia (daily running) and line 691 (on the whole corridor for leisure traffic). It was necessary to consider the integration into existing timetable grids, in particular, the junction at Zittau station and relevant connections in Frýdlant v Čechách. In the first step, a timetable concept was drawn up and coordinated with the actors involved (transport associations, municipalities, operators, etc.) concerning replicability and interchanges. During an internal meeting on 21st January 2020, the possibility was discussed how to meet KORID's request for a continuous excursion line between Zittau and Świeradów-Zdrój, which only operates on weekends. In the medium term, our project partner KORID would like to achieve that the line 831a is extended to Frýdlant v Čechách. This would create a second regional axis between important places in the border area between Germany and the Czech Republic in addition to the railway line between Zittau and Liberec.