DOCSLIB.ORG

Morphological and Molecular Characterization of Hebeloma Subtortum (Hymenogastraceae), a New Record Macrofungus from Bingöl Province, Turkey

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Morphological and Molecular Characterization of Hebeloma Subtortum (Hymenogastraceae), a New Record Macrofungus from Bingöl Province, Turkey Kastamonu Uni., Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 2019, 19(1): 1-10 Research Article Kastamonu Univ., Journal of Forestry Faculty Doi:10.17475/kastorman.543375 Morphological and Molecular Characterization of Hebeloma subtortum (Hymenogastraceae), a New Record Macrofungus from Bingöl Province, Turkey Ayten DİZKIRICI1* , İsmail ACAR2 , Ayşenur KALMER1 , Yusuf UZUN2 1Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, 65080, Van, Turkey 2Department of Organic Agriculture, Başkale Vocational High School, Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, 65080, Van, Turkey 3Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, 65080, Van, Turkey *Corresponding author: [email protected] Received Date: 05.07.2018 Accepted Date: 08.10.2018 Abstract Aim of Study: The specimen identified as Hebeloma subtortum based on both morphological and molecular characterizations. Area of Study: Samples were collected from Bingöl province and the study was conducted at the Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics in Van Yüzüncü Yıl University. Material and Methods: Characters of pileus, stipe, lamellae and basidia, cystidia, spores were used as macroscopic and microscopic features, respectively. DNA sequences of two loci including the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region and the large subunit (LSU) of nuclear ribosomal RNA gene were used to show the evolutionary relationship and taxonomic position of the species within Hebeloma genus. The DNA sequences of the above-mentioned regions of H. subtortum were compared to those of the same and different species of the genus downloaded from NCBI. Main results: In phylogenetic analyses, H. subtortum distinctly clustered with its representatives retrieved from NCBI with high bootstrap value. The ITS tree was more informative compared to LSU. Hebeloma subtortum closely grouped with H. mesophaeum in the ITS tree. Research highlights: Hebeloma subtortum has been described and illustrated as a new record from Turkey. Keywords: Hebeloma, ITS, mycogenetics, phylogeny Bingöl ilinden yeni bir kayıt olarak Hebeloma subtortum (Hymenogastraceae) türünün morfolojik ve moleküler karakterizasyonu Öz Çalışmanın Amacı: Hebeloma subtortum türü hem morfolojik hem de moleküler karakterizasyonlara dayanarak tanımlanmıştır. Çalışma Alanı: Örnekler Bingöl ilinden toplanmış ve çalışma Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Moleküler Biyoloji ve Genetik Bölümü'nde yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Şapka, sap, lamel yapıları ve bazidya, sistidya, spor yapıları sırasıyla makroskopik ve mikroskopik özellikler olarak kullanılmıştır. Nükleer ribozomal iç aralayıcı bölge (nrITS) ve ribozomal en büyük alt birim (LSU) olmak üzere iki DNA bölgesi çalışılan türün evrimsel ilişkisini ve Hebeloma cinsi içindeki taksonomik konumunu göstermek için kullanılmıştır. Çalışılan türün DNA dizileri, NCBI very tabanından indirilen cinse ait aynı ve farklı türlerle karşılaştırılmıştır. Ana sonuçlar: Filogenetik analizlerde, H. subtortum, yüksek bootstrap değeri ile NCBI'den alınan temsilcileri ile belirgin bir şekilde kümelenmiştir. ITS ağacı, LSU'ya kıyasla daha bilgilendirici olmuştur. H. subtortum, ITS ağacında H. mesophaeum ile yakın gruplanmıştır. Araştırma konuları: Hebeloma subtortum, Türkiye'den yeni bir kayıt olarak tanımlanmış ve gösterilmiştir. Anahtar kelimeler: Hebeloma, ITS, mikogenetik, filogeni Dizkırıcı, A., Acar, İ., Kalmer, A. & Uzun, Y. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Citation (Atıf): (2019). Morphological and molecular characterization of Hebeloma Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. subtortum (Hymenogastraceae), a new record macrofungus from 1 Bingöl Province, Turkey. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, 19 (1), 1-10. Kastamonu Uni., Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 2019, 19(1): 1-10 Dizkırıcı et. al. Kastamonu Univ., Journal of Forestry Faculty Introduction Vesterh., H. alpinum (J. Favre) Bruchet, H. avellaneum Kauffman, H. birrus (Fr.) Gillet, Hebeloma (Fr.) P. Kumm. H. cavipes Huijsman (H. album Peck, H. (Hymenogastraceae Vittad., Agaricales vejlense Vesterh.), H. celatum Grilli, H. Underw.) is a genus of ectomycorrhizal fungi circinans (Quél.) Sacc., H. cistophilum Maire, comprising approximately 530 worldwide H. clavulipes Romagn. (H. candidipes published species names with its main Bruchet), H. crustuliniforme (Bull.) Quél., H. distribution in the temperate zones of the dunense L. Corb. & R. Heim (H. collariatum northern hemisphere (Mycobank.org). In the Bruchet), H. eburneum Malençon, H. field, Hebeloma is easily separated from fragilipes Romagn., H. laterinum (Batsch) related genera based on several special Vesterh., H. leucosarx P.D. Orton, H. characters such as the chocolate colored mesophaeum, H. nauseosum Sacc. (H. fusipes lamellae, the occasional presence of a Bres., H. gigaspermum Gröger & Zschiesch.), fibrillose veil, often scanty, that when broken H. populinum Romagn., H. porphyrosporum usually leaves remnants on the margin of the Maire (often reported as H. sarcophyllum pileus and/or on the stipe and the presence of (Peck) Sacc. which was incorrectly distinct sterile, often narrow (sometimes synonymised and is a north American species fusoid-ventricose) or greatly elongated cells that as far as we are aware has never been among those along the edges of the gills (the confirmed in Europe), H. pusillum J.E. Lange, cheilocystidia) (Smith, Evenson & Mitchel,. H. radicosum (Bull.) Ricken, H. 1983). Beker, Eberhardt & Vesterholt (2016) sacchariolens Quél. (H. pallidoluctuosum divided the genus into thirteen sections Gröger & Zschiesch.), H. sinapizans (Paulet) (Denudata, Hebeloma, Sinapizantia, Gillet, H. sordescens Vesterh., H. subtortum Sacchariolentia, Velutipes, Theobrominum, (H. mesophaeum var. lacteum Vesterh., H. Naviculospora, Scabrispora, Myxocybe, sordidum Maire), H. syrjense P. Karst., H. Pseudoamarescens, Duracinus, theobrominum Quadr., H. velutipes Bruchet Porphyrospora, Syrjense) using different (H. stenocystis J. Favre ex Quadr.). Apart characters such as habitat, smell, number of from the collections cited by Beker et al. full-length lamellae, presence of cortina, (2016), Hebeloma subtortum has been shape of cheilocystidia and dextrinoid previously reported under the two names H. reaction of the spore. mesophaeum var. lacteum (Yılmaz Ersel, In Turkey, 28 species of Hebeloma have 2005) and H. sordidum (Doğan and Kurt, been reported so far (Sesli and Denchev, 2016). The latter description is unlikely to 2014; Güngör, Solak, & Kalmış, 2015; Sesli, represent this taxon; while the description fits Contu, Vila, Moreau & Battistin, 2015; Solak, reasonably well, the figure (Fig. 6 in Doğan Işıloğlu, Erbil & Allı, 2015; Beker et al. 2016; and Kurt, 2016) showing spores and Doğan and Kurt, 2016; Sesli, Örtücü & Aytaç, cheilocystidia, appears to be more likely to 2018). In Beker et al. (2016), seven Hebeloma represent a species from Hebeloma sect. records were cited for Turkey; these citations Scabrispora, perhaps H. pumilum. The were based on morphological and molecular former description and figure (Fig. 1 in characters, but no morphological details were Yılmaz Ersel, 2005) are representative of this provided for these particular collections. taxon. The present study contributes to the They were: H. celatum Grilli (1), H. documentation of a new record of Hebeloma cistophilum Maire (1), H. dunense L. Corb. & subtortum, supported by a full description and R. Heim (2), H. laterinum (Batsch) Vesterh. phylogenetic results. The species is found in (1), H. mesophaeum (Pers.) Quél. (1), H. section Hebeloma which is one of the largest subtortum P. Karst. (1). We have reviewed the sections of the genus. This section is content of all these papers but not examined differentiated from others by the presence of a all cited collections. If we remove synonyms partial veil and cheilocystidia which are (in brackets) and use the names accepted always lageniform or ventricose. Deciding the within Beker et al. (2016), then the following section where the sample is classified, species have been reported for Turkey (names depends on a few characters such as smell, in bold are names as reported): H. aestivale number of full length lamellae, habitat, the 2 Kastamonu Uni., Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 2019, 19(1): 1-10 Dizkırıcı et. al. Kastamonu Univ., Journal of Forestry Faculty presence of remnants of veil, the shape and confirmed record for Turkey based on dextrinoidity of the spores and the shape of the microscopic, macroscopic and molecular cheilocystidia (Beker et al. 2016). Since a characters. raphanoid smell is common to several sections of the genus, this character is insufficient to Material and methods determine the section to which a collection may belong. Therefore, a few characters Sampling, macroscopic and should be used together to properly decide the microscopic studies section where the sample is found. For During field work in 2017, samples were instance, if a raphanoid smell is accompanied collected from Bingöl province of Turkey and by the presence of a cortina and ventricose identified based on microscopic, macroscopic cheilocystidia, it is true to say that the and molecular characters. Collected samples specimen belongs to the section Hebeloma were associated with conifer in the field. (Beker et al. 2016). Basidiocarps were photographed, dug out Though identification of the genus in the from the soil with a sharp knife, and carried to field is not difficult, determination at the the laboratory. Collected materials were species level can be confusing
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Squamanita Odorata (Agaricales, Basidiomycota), New Mycoparasitic Fungus for Poland
    Polish Botanical Journal 61(1): 181–186, 2016 DOI: 10.1515/pbj-2016-0008 SQUAMANITA ODORATA (AGARICALES, BASIDIOMYCOTA), NEW MYCOPARASITIC FUNGUS FOR POLAND Marek Halama Abstract. The rare and interesting fungus Squamanita odorata (Cool) Imbach, a parasite on Hebeloma species, is reported for the first time from Poland, briefly described and illustrated based on Polish specimens. Its taxonomy, ecology and distribution are discussed. Key words: Coolia, distribution, fungicolous fungi, mycoparasites, Poland, Squamanita Marek Halama, Museum of Natural History, Wrocław University, Sienkiewicza 21, 50-335 Wrocław, Poland; e-mail: [email protected] Introduction The genus Squamanita Imbach is one of the most nita paradoxa (Smith & Singer) Bas, a parasite enigmatic genera of the known fungi. All described on Cystoderma, was reported by Z. Domański species of the genus probably are biotrophs that from one locality in the Lasy Łochowskie forest parasitize and take over the basidiomata of other near Wyszków (valley of the Lower Bug River, agaricoid fungi, including Amanita Pers., Cysto- E Poland) in September 1973 (Domański 1997; derma Fayod, Galerina Earle, Hebeloma (Fr.) cf. Wojewoda 2003). This collection was made P. Kumm., Inocybe (Fr.) Fr., Kuehneromyces Singer in a young forest of Pinus sylvestris L., where & A.H. Sm., Phaeolepiota Konrad & Maubl. and S. paradoxa was found growing on the ground, possibly Mycena (Pers.) Roussel. As a result the among grass, on the edge of the forest. Recently, host is completely suppressed or only more or less another species, Squamanita odorata (Cool) Im- recognizable, and the Squamanita basidioma is bach, was found in northern Poland (Fig. 1).
    [Show full text]
  • CRISTIANE SEGER.Pdf
    UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARANÁ CRISTIANE SEGER REVISÃO TAXONÔMICA DO GÊNERO STROPHARIA SENSU LATO (AGARICALES) NO SUL DO BRASIL CURITIBA 2016 CRISTIANE SEGER REVISÃO TAXONÔMICA DO GÊNERO STROPHARIA SENSU LATO (AGARICALES) NO SUL DO BRASIL Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós- Graduação em Botânica, área de concentração em Taxonomia, Biologia e Diversidade de Algas, Liquens e Fungos, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Paraná, como requisito parcial à obtenção do título de Mestre em Botânica. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Vagner G. Cortez CURITIBA 2016 '«'[ir UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARANÁ UFPR Biológicas Setor de Ciências Biológicas ***** Programa de Pos-Graduação em Botânica .*•* t * ivf psiomD* rcD í?A i 0 0 p\» a u * 303a 2016 Ata de Julgamento da Dissertação de Mestrado da pos-graduanda Cristiane Seger Aos 13 dias do mês de maio do ano de 2016, as nove horas, por meio de videoconferência, na presença cia Comissão Examinadora, composta pelo Dr Vagner Gularte Cortez, pela Dr* Paula Santos da Silva e pela Dr1 Sionara Eliasaro como titulares, foi aberta a sessão de julgamento da Dissertação intitulada “REVISÃO TAXONÓMICA DO GÊNERO STROPHARIA SENSU LATO (AGARICALES) NO SUL DO BRASIL” Apos a apresentação perguntas e esclarecimentos acerca da Dissertação, a Comissão Examinadora APROVA O TRABALHO DE CONCLUSÃO do{a) aluno(a) Cristiane Seger Nada mais havendo a tratar, encerrou-se a sessão da qual foi lavrada a presente ata, que, apos lida e aprovada, foi assinada pelos componentes da Comissão Examinadora Dr Vagr *) Dra, Paula Santos da Stlva (UFRGS) Dra Sionara Eliasaro (UFPR) 'H - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARANA UfPR , j í j B io lo g ic a s —— — — ——— Setor de Ciências Biologicas *• o ' • UrPK ----Programa- de— Pós-Graduação em Botânica _♦ .»• j.„o* <1 I ‘’Hl /Dl í* Ui V* k P, *U 4 Titulo Mestre em Ciências Biológicas - Área de Botânica Dissertação “REVISÃO TAXONÔMICA DO GÉNERO STROPHARIA SENSU LATO (AGARICALES) NO SUL DO BR ASIL” .
    [Show full text]
  • Major Clades of Agaricales: a Multilocus Phylogenetic Overview
    Mycologia, 98(6), 2006, pp. 982–995. # 2006 by The Mycological Society of America, Lawrence, KS 66044-8897 Major clades of Agaricales: a multilocus phylogenetic overview P. Brandon Matheny1 Duur K. Aanen Judd M. Curtis Laboratory of Genetics, Arboretumlaan 4, 6703 BD, Biology Department, Clark University, 950 Main Street, Wageningen, The Netherlands Worcester, Massachusetts, 01610 Matthew DeNitis Vale´rie Hofstetter 127 Harrington Way, Worcester, Massachusetts 01604 Department of Biology, Box 90338, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708 Graciela M. Daniele Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologı´a Vegetal, M. Catherine Aime CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Co´rdoba, Casilla USDA-ARS, Systematic Botany and Mycology de Correo 495, 5000 Co´rdoba, Argentina Laboratory, Room 304, Building 011A, 10300 Baltimore Avenue, Beltsville, Maryland 20705-2350 Dennis E. Desjardin Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, Jean-Marc Moncalvo San Francisco, California 94132 Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation Biology, Royal Ontario Museum and Department of Botany, University Bradley R. Kropp of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 2C6 Canada Department of Biology, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322 Zai-Wei Ge Zhu-Liang Yang Lorelei L. Norvell Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Pacific Northwest Mycology Service, 6720 NW Skyline Sciences, Kunming 650204, P.R. China Boulevard, Portland, Oregon 97229-1309 Jason C. Slot Andrew Parker Biology Department, Clark University, 950 Main Street, 127 Raven Way, Metaline Falls, Washington 99153- Worcester, Massachusetts, 01609 9720 Joseph F. Ammirati Else C. Vellinga University of Washington, Biology Department, Box Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, 111 355325, Seattle, Washington 98195 Koshland Hall, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720-3102 Timothy J.
    [Show full text]
  • Studies of Species of Hebeloma (FR.) KUMMER from the Great Lakes Region of North America I
    ©Verlag Ferdinand Berger & Söhne Ges.m.b.H., Horn, Austria, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Studies of Species of Hebeloma (FR.) KUMMER from the Great Lakes Region of North America I. *) Alexander H. SMITH Professor Emeritus, University Herbarium University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA Introduction The genus Hebeloma is a member of the family Cortinariaceae of the order Agaricales. In recent times it has emerged from relative taxonomic obscurity largely, apparently, because most of its species are thought to be mycorrhiza formers with our forest trees, and this phase of forest ecology is now much in the public eye. The genus, as recognized by SMITH, EVENSON & MITCHEL (1983) is essentially that of SINGER (1975) with some adjustments in the infrageneric categories recognized. It is also, the same, for the most part, as the concept proposed by the late L. R. HESLER in his unfinished manuscript on the North American species which SMITH is now engaged in completing. In the past there have been few treatments of the North American species which recognized more than a dozen species. MURRILL (1917) recognized 49 species but a number of these have been transferred to other genera. In the recent past, how- ever, European mycologists have showed renewed interest in the genus as is to be noted by the papers of ROMAGNESI (1965), BRUCHET (1970), and MOSER (1978). The species included here are some that have been observed for years by the author (1929—1983) in local localities, and the obser- vations on them have clarified their identity and allowed their probable relationships to be proposed.
    [Show full text]
  • INTRODUCTION Biodiversity of Agaricomycetes Basidiomes
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by CONICET Digital DARWINIANA, nueva serie 1(1): 67-75. 2013 Versión final, efectivamente publicada el 31 de julio de 2013 ISSN 0011-6793 impresa - ISSN 1850-1699 en línea BIODIVERSITY OF AGARICOMYCETES BASIDIOMES ASSOCIATED TO SALIX AND POPULUS (SALICACEAE) PLANTATIONS Gonzalo M. Romano1, Javier A. Calcagno2 & Bernardo E. Lechner1 1Laboratorio de Micología, Fitopatología y Liquenología, Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental, Programa de Plantas Medicinales y Programa de Hongos que Intervienen en la Degradación Biológica (CONICET), Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Intendente Güiraldes 2160, Pabellón II, Piso 4, Laboratorio 7, C1428EGA Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina; [email protected] (author for correspondence). 2Centro de Estudios Biomédicos, Biotecnológicos, Ambientales y de Diagnóstico - Departamento de Ciencias Natu- rales y Antropológicas, Instituto Superior de Investigaciones, Hidalgo 775, C1405BCK Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina. Abstract. Romano, G. M.; J. A. Calcagno & B. E. Lechner. 2013. Biodiversity of Agaricomycetes basidiomes asso- ciated to Salix and Populus (Salicaceae) plantations. Darwiniana, nueva serie 1(1): 67-75. Although plantations have an artificial origin, they modify environmental conditions that can alter native fungi diversity. The effects of forest management practices on a plantation of willow (Salix) and poplar (Populus) over Agaricomycetes basidiomes biodiversity were studied for one year in an island located in Paraná Delta, Argentina. Dry weight and number of basidiomes were measured. We found 28 species belonging to Agaricomycetes: 26 species of Agaricales, one species of Polyporales and one species of Russulales.
    [Show full text]
  • Hebeloma Alvarense, a New Species from Estonia
    Karstenia 44: 57-60, 2004 Hebeloma alvarense, a new species from Estonia JAN VESTERHOLT and JUKKA VAURAS VESTERHOLT, J. & VAURAS, J. 2004: Hebeloma alvarense, a new species from Estonia. - Karstenia 44: 57-60. 2004. Helsinki. ISSN 0453-3402. Hebeloma alvarense Vesterh. & Vauras (Basidiomycota, Agaricales) is described as a new species from open alvar pine forest of Western Estonia. It belongs to the section Denudata (Fr.) Sacc., and it is characterized macroscopically by a cinnamon-coloured pileus and a \·ery fragile, floccose stipe. Key words: Agaricales, Estonia, Hebeloma, taxonomy Jan Vesterholt, Botanical Museum, Goth.ersgade 130, DK-1123 Copenhagen K, Denmark Jukka Vauras, Biological Collections of Abo Akademi University, Herbarium, Fl-20014 University of Turku, Finland Introduction A special habitat type known as alvar has devel­ Estonia. Even in the field the species was eye­ oped on limestone areas, especially on the coast catching being cinnamon, distinctly zoned, and and islands of Estonia, as well as on the islands having broad lamellae and a very fragile stipe. Oland and Gotland of Sweden. Different types of Later, it was found to have a combination of char­ alvar habitats include alvar forests, alvar shrub­ acters, which do not match any of the known spe­ lands, alvar grasslands and alvar heaths. They cies of the genus. are characterized by a thin mineral soil layer upon Microscopical characters were measured and limestone or calcareous gravel. The productivity drawn in 5% KOH. The quantitative values D1, is relatively low, mainly because of the lack of D4, 03, P2 used for spore characters in this paper moisture.
    [Show full text]
  • Agaricales, Hymenogastraceae)
    CZECH MYCOL. 62(1): 33–42, 2010 Epitypification of Naucoria bohemica (Agaricales, Hymenogastraceae) 1 2 PIERRE-ARTHUR MOREAU and JAN BOROVIČKA 1 Faculté des Sciences Pharmaceutiques et Biologiques, Univ. Lille Nord de France, F–59006 Lille, France; [email protected] 2 Nuclear Physics Institute, v.v.i., Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež 130, CZ–25068 Řež near Prague, Czech Republic; [email protected] Moreau P.-A. and Borovička J. (2010): Epitypification of Naucoria bohemica (Agaricales, Hymenogastraceae). – Czech Mycol. 62(1): 33–42. The holotype of Naucoria bohemica Velen. has been revised. This collection corresponds to the most frequent interpretation of the taxon in modern literature. Since the condition of the material is not sufficient to determine microscopic and molecular characters, the authors designate a well-docu- mented collection from the same area (central Bohemia) and corresponding in all aspects with the holotype as an epitype. Description and illustrations are provided for both collections. Key words: Basidiomycota, Alnicola bohemica, taxonomy, typification. Moreau P.-A. a Borovička J. (2010): Epitypifikace druhu Naucoria bohemica (Agaricales, Hymenogastraceae). – Czech Mycol. 62(1): 33–42. Revidovali jsme holotyp druhu Naucoria bohemica Velen. Tato položka odpovídá nejčastější inter- pretaci tohoto taxonu v moderní literatuře, avšak není v dostatečně dobrém stavu pro mikroskopické a molekulární studium. Autoři proto stanovují jako epityp dobře dokumentovaný sběr pocházející ze stejné oblasti (střední Čechy), který ve všech aspektech odpovídá holotypu. Obě položky jsou dokumentovány popisem a vyobrazením. INTRODUCTION Naucoria bohemica Velen., a species belonging to a small group of ectomyco- rrhizal naucorioid fungi devoid of clamp connections [currently classified in the genus Alnicola Kühner, or alternatively Naucoria (Fr.: Fr.) P.
    [Show full text]
  • Forest Fungi in Ireland
    FOREST FUNGI IN IRELAND PAUL DOWDING and LOUIS SMITH COFORD, National Council for Forest Research and Development Arena House Arena Road Sandyford Dublin 18 Ireland Tel: + 353 1 2130725 Fax: + 353 1 2130611 © COFORD 2008 First published in 2008 by COFORD, National Council for Forest Research and Development, Dublin, Ireland. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, or stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, electrostatic, magnetic tape, mechanical, photocopying recording or otherwise, without prior permission in writing from COFORD. All photographs and illustrations are the copyright of the authors unless otherwise indicated. ISBN 1 902696 62 X Title: Forest fungi in Ireland. Authors: Paul Dowding and Louis Smith Citation: Dowding, P. and Smith, L. 2008. Forest fungi in Ireland. COFORD, Dublin. The views and opinions expressed in this publication belong to the authors alone and do not necessarily reflect those of COFORD. i CONTENTS Foreword..................................................................................................................v Réamhfhocal...........................................................................................................vi Preface ....................................................................................................................vii Réamhrá................................................................................................................viii Acknowledgements...............................................................................................ix
    [Show full text]
  • 9B Taxonomy to Genus
    Fungus and Lichen Genera in the NEMF Database Taxonomic hierarchy: phyllum > class (-etes) > order (-ales) > family (-ceae) > genus. Total number of genera in the database: 526 Anamorphic fungi (see p. 4), which are disseminated by propagules not formed from cells where meiosis has occurred, are presently not grouped by class, order, etc. Most propagules can be referred to as "conidia," but some are derived from unspecialized vegetative mycelium. A significant number are correlated with fungal states that produce spores derived from cells where meiosis has, or is assumed to have, occurred. These are, where known, members of the ascomycetes or basidiomycetes. However, in many cases, they are still undescribed, unrecognized or poorly known. (Explanation paraphrased from "Dictionary of the Fungi, 9th Edition.") Principal authority for this taxonomy is the Dictionary of the Fungi and its online database, www.indexfungorum.org. For lichens, see Lecanoromycetes on p. 3. Basidiomycota Aegerita Poria Macrolepiota Grandinia Poronidulus Melanophyllum Agaricomycetes Hyphoderma Postia Amanitaceae Cantharellales Meripilaceae Pycnoporellus Amanita Cantharellaceae Abortiporus Skeletocutis Bolbitiaceae Cantharellus Antrodia Trichaptum Agrocybe Craterellus Grifola Tyromyces Bolbitius Clavulinaceae Meripilus Sistotremataceae Conocybe Clavulina Physisporinus Trechispora Hebeloma Hydnaceae Meruliaceae Sparassidaceae Panaeolina Hydnum Climacodon Sparassis Clavariaceae Polyporales Gloeoporus Steccherinaceae Clavaria Albatrellaceae Hyphodermopsis Antrodiella
    [Show full text]
  • Evolutionary Relationships Among Species of 'Magic' Mushrooms Shed Light on Fungi 6 August 2013
    Family matters: Evolutionary relationships among species of 'magic' mushrooms shed light on fungi 6 August 2013 "Magic" mushrooms are well known for their According to the authors, their analysis of various hallucinogenic properties. Until now, less has been morphological traits of the mushrooms suggests known about their evolutionary development and that these typically weren't acquired through a most how they should be classified in the fungal Tree of recent common ancestor and must have evolved Life. New research helps uncover the evolutionary independently or undergone several evolutionary past of a fascinating fungi that has wide losses, probably for ecological reasons. recreational use and is currently under Nevertheless, species of Psilocybe are united to investigation for a variety of medicinal applications. some degree because they have the psychedelic compound psilocybin and other secondary metabolites, or products of metabolism. The In the 19th century, the discovery of hallucinogenic authors say that former Psilocybe species that lack mushrooms prompted research into the these secondary metabolites could also be found in mushrooms' taxonomy, biochemistry, and historical Deconica. usage. Gastón Guzmán, a world authority on the genus Psilocybe, began studying its taxonomy in More information: The paper, titled "Phylogenetic the 1950s. In 1983, these studies culminated in a inference and trait evolution of the psychedelic monograph, which is currently being updated as a mushroom genus Psilocybe sensu lato team of researchers from the University of (Agaricales)," was published today in the journal Guadalajara and the University of Tennessee Botany. www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/a … collaborate with Guzmán to produce a hypothesis 0.1139/cjb-2013-0070 on how these mushrooms evolved.
    [Show full text]
  • Parasitism of Cystoderma Amianthinum by Squamanita Paradoxa and S.&Nbsp
    Aberystwyth University Strangler unmasked Griffith, Gareth; Gajda, Krzysztof Piotr; Detheridge, Andrew; Douglas, Brian; Bingham, John; Turner, Alex; Bowmaker, Victoria; Evans, Debbie; McAdoo, William G.; Dentinger, Bryn Published in: Fungal Ecology DOI: 10.1016/j.funeco.2018.11.012 Publication date: 2019 Citation for published version (APA): Griffith, G., Gajda, K. P., Detheridge, A., Douglas, B., Bingham, J., Turner, A., Bowmaker, V., Evans, D., McAdoo, W. G., & Dentinger, B. (2019). Strangler unmasked: Parasitism of Cystoderma amianthinum by Squamanita paradoxa and S. pearsonii. Fungal Ecology, 39, 131-141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funeco.2018.11.012 Document License CC BY-NC-ND General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the Aberystwyth Research Portal (the Institutional Repository) are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the Aberystwyth Research Portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the Aberystwyth Research Portal Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. tel: +44 1970 62 2400 email: [email protected] Download date: 05. Oct. 2021 Fungal Ecology 39 (2019) 131e141 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Fungal Ecology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/funeco Strangler unmasked: Parasitism of Cystoderma amianthinum by Squamanita paradoxa and S.
    [Show full text]
  • Redalyc.Biodiversity of Agaricomycetes Basidiomes
    Darwiniana ISSN: 0011-6793 [email protected] Instituto de Botánica Darwinion Argentina Romano, Gonzalo M.; Calcagno, Javier A.; Lechner, Bernardo E. Biodiversity of Agaricomycetes basidiomes associated to Salix and Populus (Salicaceae) plantations Darwiniana, vol. 1, núm. 1, enero-junio, 2013, pp. 67-75 Instituto de Botánica Darwinion Buenos Aires, Argentina Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=66928887002 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative DARWINIANA, nueva serie 1(1): 67-75. 2013 Versión final, efectivamente publicada el 31 de julio de 2013 ISSN 0011-6793 impresa - ISSN 1850-1699 en línea BIODIVERSITY OF AGARICOMYCETES BASIDIOMES ASSOCIATED TO SALIX AND POPULUS (SALICACEAE) PLANTATIONS Gonzalo M. Romano1, Javier A. Calcagno2 & Bernardo E. Lechner1 1Laboratorio de Micología, Fitopatología y Liquenología, Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental, Programa de Plantas Medicinales y Programa de Hongos que Intervienen en la Degradación Biológica (CONICET), Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Intendente Güiraldes 2160, Pabellón II, Piso 4, Laboratorio 7, C1428EGA Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina; [email protected] (author for correspondence). 2Centro de Estudios Biomédicos, Biotecnológicos, Ambientales y de Diagnóstico - Departamento de Ciencias Natu- rales y Antropológicas, Instituto Superior de Investigaciones, Hidalgo 775, C1405BCK Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina. Abstract. Romano, G. M.; J. A. Calcagno & B. E. Lechner. 2013. Biodiversity of Agaricomycetes basidiomes asso- ciated to Salix and Populus (Salicaceae) plantations.
    [Show full text]