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Continuity and Change in Early Baptist Perceptions on the Church and Its Mission.” Dr
0 Vol. 5 · No. 1 Spring 2008 Baptists on Mission 3 Editorial Introduction: Baptists On Mission Dr. Steve W. Lemke Editor-in-Chief Section 1: North American Missions Dr. Charles S. Kelley & Church Planting Executive Editor 9 Ad Fontes Baptists? Continuity and Change in Early Dr. Steve W. Lemke Baptist Perceptions on the Church and Its Mission Dr. Philip Roberts Book Review Editors Dr. Page Brooks The Emerging Missional Churches of the West: Form Dr. Archie England 17 Dr. Dennis Phelps or Norm for Baptist Ecclesiology? Dr. Rodrick Durst BCTM Founder Dr. R. Stanton Norman 31 The Mission of the Church as the Mark of the Church Dr. John Hammett Assistant Editor Christopher Black An Examination of Tentmaker Ministers in Missouri: 41 BCTM Fellow & Layout Challenges and Opportunities Rhyne Putman Drs. David Whitlock, Mick Arnold, and R. Barry Ellis Contact the Director 53 The Way of the Disciple in Church Planting [email protected] Dr. Jack Allen 1 2 JBTM Vol. 5 · no. 1 spring 2008 67 Ecclesiological Guidelines to Inform Southern Baptist Church Planters Dr. R. Stanton Norman Section 2: International Missions 93 The Definition of A Church International Mission Board 95 The Priority of Incarnational Missions: Or “Is The Tail of Volunteerism Wagging the Dog?” Dr. Stan May 103 Towards Practice in Better Short Term Missions Dr. Bob Garrett 121 The Extent of Orality Dr. Grant Lovejoy 135 The Truth is Contextualization Can Lead to Syncretism: Applying Muslim Background Believers Contextualization Concerns to Ancestor Worship and Buddhist Background Believers in a Chinese Culture Dr. Phillip A. Pinckard 143 Addressing Islamic Teaching About Christianity Dr. -
ABSTRACT Transforming Views of Baptist Ecclesiology: Baptists And
ABSTRACT Transforming Views of Baptist Ecclesiology: Baptists and the New Christendom Model of Political Engagement Jason D. Whitt, Ph.D. Mentor: Barry A. Harvey, Ph.D. While most twentieth century commentators on Baptist distinctives note well the commitment to religious liberty, the context of the discussion typically treats religious liberty as a natural right secured through the emergence of the modern liberal democratic state. This view tends to interpret the concept of “religious liberty” as a univocal term throughout Baptist history, assuming that the meaning of this idea has been consistent during four centuries of Baptist presence within the Western world. Religious liberty has thus come to be understood as the securing of a natural right dependent for its preservation upon a form of liberal democratic polity. In this dissertation, however, I will argue first that Baptist conceptions of religious liberty and their concomitant views on the relationship between Christians and the state have not been univocal throughout Baptist history. In particular, I will suggest that contemporary Baptist models share significant foundational theological presuppositions concerning the realms of the secular and the religious with the New Christendom model of twentieth century Roman Catholicism. Second, having argued for the shared convictions between both models, I will then note the challenges from within Catholic theology to the New Christendom model and its failures, and by correspondence, suggest that similar shortcomings may be present in Baptist models. As a response to the critiques offered, it will be suggested that the church should instead imagine itself as an alternative body politic to the liberal democratic nation-state. -
In One Sacred Effort – Elements of an American Baptist Missiology
In One Sacred Effort Elements of an American Baptist Missiology by Reid S. Trulson © Reid S. Trulson Revised February, 2017 1 American Baptist International Ministries was formed over two centuries ago by Baptists in the United States who believed that God was calling them to work together “in one sacred effort” to make disciples of all nations. Organized in 1814, it is the oldest Baptist international mission agency in North America and the second oldest in the world, following the Baptist Missionary Society formed in England in 1792 to send William and Dorothy Carey to India. International Ministries currently serves more than 1,800 short- term and long-term missionaries annually, bringing U.S. and Puerto Rico churches together with partners in 74 countries in ministries that tell the good news of Jesus Christ while meeting human needs. This is a review of the missiology exemplified by American Baptist International Ministries that has both emerged from and helped to shape American Baptist life. 2 American Baptists are better understood as a movement than an institution. Whether religious or secular, movements tend to be diverse, multi-directional and innovative. To retain their character and remain true to their core purpose beyond their first generation, movements must be able to do two seemingly opposite things. They must adopt dependable procedures while adapting to changing contexts. If they lose the balance between organization and innovation, most movements tend to become rigidly institutionalized or to break apart. Baptists have experienced both. For four centuries the American Baptist movement has borne its witness within the mosaic of Christianity. -
The Rochdale Baptists
THE ROCHDALE BAPTISTS 1773 - 1973 A SHORT HISTORY Written in 1973 to commemorate the Bi-centenary of the West Street Baptist Church Rochdale. (RE-PUBLISHED: ON THE OCCASION OF THE 225TH ANNIVERSARY IN 1998.) By: A. Whitehead. “On 18th September 1773 friends at Rochdale asked at an Ebenezer (Bacup) Church meeting exemption from supporting the ministry there any longer in consequence of the expense attaching to the infant cause at Rochdale. Their prayer was granted by the famous Rev. John Hirst and his people without demur.” Page 1 of 47 That part of the Christian Church known as the Baptists is less than 400 years old, although in earlier times sections were in existence whose fundamental principle was that of the immediate and direct accountancy of God of each individual; that between God and the individual there was no mediator save Jesus Christ. These were the Anabaptists who rejected the priestly notions of Christian ministry and all forms of State support. They maintained their preachers by free-will offerings; whose one qualification must be a divine call to such service. Anabaptism in England was never organised and lacked leadership, for this reason it cannot be regarded as the seed-bed of the English Baptists. John Smyth was the first English Baptist. He first took orders of the Church of England, then became a Puritan Separatist and finally a Baptist Separatist, eventually fleeing to Holland and becoming the pastor of a Church of English Separatist there. In 1609 he first baptised himself and then baptised Thomas Helwys, a gentleman of Basford in Nottingham, who financed the emigration of a Gainsborough Separatist Church to Amsterdam, and others. -
4 Religious Liberty in the U.S. Political Experience
4 RELIGIOUS LIBERTY IN THE U.S. POLITICAL EXPERIENCE A. Roy Medley First, to our Muslim hosts, I bring you greetings of peace, As-salaam alaikum, and to our Christian hosts, grace and peace to you from God the Father and our Lord Jesus Christ. We are deeply indebted to you for your kind hospitality and to Dr. Riad Jarjour, especially, who has arranged this opportunity for us to be with you and to Dr. Daouk who so graciously agreed to host us. As American Baptists we have been involved in fostering Baptist-Muslim dialogue with the Islamic Society of North America for the past several years in order to build bridges of understanding between Baptist Christians and Muslims in the United States. For us it is a response of obedience to our Lord Jesus who taught, “Blessed are the peacemakers, for they shall be called the children of God” (Mt. 5:9). We are convinced that the world cannot live in peace until Christians, Muslims and Jews have learned to live in peace with respect for one another, working for the common good of all humankind. As a member of the Executive Committee of the Baptist World Alliance, let me say that we received with joy and gratitude the Muslim missive to the Christian world, “A Common Between Us and You.” As our response says, “In adding our voice to [others], we want to embrace your conviction that it is only the movement of human hearts and minds towards love and worship of the One God, creator of us all, that will begin to resolve the huge needs for peace, justice and love of neighbors in our world today.” We welcome the gift of this sacred space where our two faiths can meet and dialogue. -
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Ord, Leaving the Gathered Community 131 Leaving the Gathered Community: Porous Borders and Dispersed Practices Mark Ord A Baptist ecclesiology of the gathered community coupled with a characteristic concern for mission has led to a dynamic of gathering and sending within British Baptist worship. This engenders a demarcation between the church and the world, and a sense of a substantial boundary between the two. In this article I explore the metaphor of the boundary between the church and the world. In doing so, I examine recent theological proposals that present formation as taking place within the worship of the gathered community for the purpose of mission. I propose a picture of the boundary as porous and its formation necessarily occurring, both within the church and the world, through worship and witness. I argue that church–world relations are complex and cannot be described as ‘one way’ — from worship to witness. The article concludes by pointing to the need for sacramental practices for the church in dispersed mode, for example hospitality, as well as for the church gathered, for example baptism and communion. This implies recognising that there are graced practices of the church and indwelt sacramentality which find their rightful place in the context of witness in the world, by leaving the gathered community. Keywords Baptist ecclesiology; sacraments; mission; practices Baptist Ecclesiology: Local, Missional, Individualistic Baptists have long been characterised by ecclesiological concerns for both the local congregation and mission. In his book, Baptist Theology, Stephen Holmes states: ‘There are two foci around which Baptist life is lived: the individual believer and the local church’.1 These are classic concerns for the visible church, ‘gathered by covenant’,2 or as Thomas Helwys expressed it at the start of the seventeenth century, ‘A company of faithful people, separated from the world by the word and Spirit of God […] upon their own confession of faith and sins.’3 Mission does not have quite the same pedigree. -
The Ecclesiological Contributions of Thomas Helwys's Reformation in A
Perichoresis Volume 15. Issue 4 (2017): 73 –117 DOI: 10.1515/perc-2017-0023 THE ECCLESIOLOGICAL CONTRIBUTIONS OF THOMAS HELWYS’S REFORMATION IN A BAPTIST CONTEXT * MARVIN JONES Louisiana College ABSTRACT. The English Separatist movement provided the background for which John Smyth and Thomas Helwys emerged to reconstitute a biblical ecclesiology. Through the study of the New Testament, they came to the position that infant baptism and covenantal theology could not be the foundation for the New Testament church. Both men embraced believer ’s baptism as the basic foundation in which a recovered church should be built. Unfortunately, Smyth defected to the Mennonites, leaving Thomas Helwys to continue the fledging work known as Baptists. This article will examine the life of Thomas Helwys and his contribution to Baptist ecclesiology; it will also review selected literary works that contributed to the recovery of a New Testament church and the founding of Baptist ecclesiology. KEY WORDS: English Separatism, Puritanism, Baptist, Thomas Helwys, church Introduction Thomas Helwys was the primary leader of the General Baptist Church movement after John Smyth defected to the Mennonites. After investigating into matters of ecclesiology, Smyth sought a true church that had roots back to the apostolic church. Smyth became convinced that there was a true church in existence once he began a dialogue with the Mennonites in Am- sterdam. Reviewing Smyth ’s investigation into the Mennonites doctrine, Walter Burgess states: As there was a true Church in existence at the time when he arrived at a convic- tion of the truth, Smyth concluded that he and his company had acted ‘disorder- ly ’ in assuming baptism for themselves. -
Fishtrap United Baptist Church Fishtrap Vicinity Johnson County
Fishtrap United Baptist Church HABS No. KY-135 Fishtrap ■ Vicinity Johnson County m Kentucky iT.A/ PHOTOGRAPHS m WRITTEN HISTORICAL MD DESCRIPTIVE DATA Historic American Buildings Survey Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service Department of the Interior Washington, D.C. 202^3 H/^.KY.5$-FlstfT.Vf HISTORIC AMERICAN BUILDINGS SURVEY HABS No. KY-135 FISHTRAP UNITED BAPTIST CHURCH Location: Near Paint Creek, between Blanton and Colvin Branches, Fishtrap vicinity, Johnson County, Kentucky. USGS Oil Spring Quadrangle, Universal Transverse Mer- cator Coordinates: 1?.332891.^19506. Present Owner: United States Army Corps of Engineers, Huntington District, P. 0. Box 2127, Huntington, West Virginia 25721 (1976). Present Occupant: Fishtrap United Baptist Church. Present Use: Religious Services. The church is to he relocated by the United States Army Corps of Engineers, Huntington District, in order to protect it from flooding due to the construction of a dam and resevoir by impounding Paint Creek. The church will be moved to Federal prop- erty on the Colvin Branch. Significance: Fishtrap United Baptist Church, built I8U3, "was among the earliest log churches in Johnson County (Hall, Johnson County, page 292). Covered with weatherboard in the late 19th century, the church is notable for its simplicity and fine interior woodwork. PART I. HISTORICAL INFORMATION A. History of Structure: The Union Association of United Baptists in Kentucky was orga- nized in October 1837 by Elders William Wells, Wallace Bailey, Elijah Prater and John Borders, In 18U0 they became aware that there was another Union Association of United Baptists in Kentucky and added Paint (as they were near Paint Creek) to their name to differentiate between the two groups. -
How English Baptists Changed the Early Modern Toleration Debate
RADICALLY [IN]TOLERANT: HOW ENGLISH BAPTISTS CHANGED THE EARLY MODERN TOLERATION DEBATE Caleb Morell Dr. Amy Leonard Dr. Jo Ann Moran Cruz This research was undertaken under the auspices of Georgetown University and was submitted in partial fulfillment for Honors in History at Georgetown University. MAY 2016 I give permission to Lauinger Library to make this thesis available to the public. ABSTRACT The argument of this thesis is that the contrasting visions of church, state, and religious toleration among the Presbyterians, Independents, and Baptists in seventeenth-century England, can best be explained only in terms of their differences over Covenant Theology. That is, their disagreements on the ecclesiological and political levels were rooted in more fundamental disagreements over the nature of and relationship between the biblical covenants. The Baptists developed a Covenant Theology that diverged from the dominant Reformed model of the time in order to justify their practice of believer’s baptism. This precluded the possibility of a national church by making baptism, upon profession of faith, the chief pre- requisite for inclusion in the covenant community of the church. Church membership would be conferred not upon birth but re-birth, thereby severing the links between infant baptism, church membership, and the nation. Furthermore, Baptist Covenant Theology undermined the dominating arguments for state-sponsored religious persecution, which relied upon Old Testament precedents and the laws given to kings of Israel. These practices, the Baptists argued, solely applied to Israel in the Old Testament in a unique way that was not applicable to any other nation. Rather in the New Testament age, Christ has willed for his kingdom to go forth not by the power of the sword but through the preaching of the Word. -
A Study of Ordination in the Baptist Context
CHANGED, SET APART, AND EQUAL: A STUDY OF ORDINATION IN THE BAPTIST CONTEXT Dissertation Submitted to The College of Arts and Sciences of the UNIVERSITY OF DAYTON In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for The Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Theology By Jonathan Anthony Malone Dayton, Ohio May, 2011 CHANGED, SET APART, AND EQUAL: A STUDY OF ORDINATION IN THE BAPTIST CONTEXT APPROVED BY: _____________________________ Dennis M. Doyle, Ph.D. Committee Chair _____________________________ Brad J. Kallenberg, Ph.D. Committee Member _____________________________ William L. Portier, Ph.D. Committee Member _____________________________ Anthony B. Smith, Ph.D. Committee Member _____________________________ William V. Trollinger, Ph.D. Committee Member ii ABSTRACT CHANGED, SET APART, AND EQUAL: A STUDY OF ORDINATION IN THE BAPTIST CONTEXT Name: Malone, Jonathan Anthony University of Dayton Advisor: Dr. Dennis Doyle The American Baptist denomination is often characterized as an ecclesiological grass-roots organization. The theology of such a denomination is practiced organically by the people and is seldom articulated by the academy. Thus one cannot find a well articulated theological understanding of what ordination means for the individual and the community in the Baptist context. A synthesis of Geertz’s thick description, Lindbeck’s approach to doctrine, and McClendon’s understandings of speech-acts and conviction will offer a methodology through which one can articulate a theology of ordination. In doing so, we will find that the “call” and a relationship with a congregation are essential for ordination to occur. Such a theology will suggest that one is changed through ordination, and this change is relational in nature. The Catholic concept of Sacramental Consciousness offers a way to articulate the community’s awareness of the pastor’s relational change while at the same time maintaining the egalitarian nature of a Baptist community. -
The History of the Baptists of Tennessee
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Masters Theses Graduate School 6-1941 The History of the Baptists of Tennessee Lawrence Edwards University of Tennessee - Knoxville Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Edwards, Lawrence, "The History of the Baptists of Tennessee. " Master's Thesis, University of Tennessee, 1941. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/2980 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a thesis written by Lawrence Edwards entitled "The History of the Baptists of Tennessee." I have examined the final electronic copy of this thesis for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Master of Arts, with a major in History. Stanley Folmsbee, Major Professor We have read this thesis and recommend its acceptance: J. B. Sanders, J. Healey Hoffmann Accepted for the Council: Carolyn R. Hodges Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official studentecor r ds.) August 2, 1940 To the Committee on Graduat e Study : I am submitting to you a thesis wr itten by Lawrenc e Edwards entitled "The History of the Bapt ists of Tenne ssee with Partioular Attent ion to the Primitive Bapt ists of East Tenne ssee." I recommend that it be accepted for nine qu arter hours credit in partial fulfillment of the require ments for the degree of Ka ster of Art s, with a major in Hi story. -
Barber Final Dissertation
The Gospel Horse in the Valley: Evangelical Slavery and Freedom in the Chattahoochee Valley, 1821-1877 by Stephen Presley Barber A dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Auburn University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Auburn, Alabama May 9, 2011 Keywords: Slavery, Religion, Baptists, Methodists, Georgia Copyright 2011 by Stephen Presley Barber Approved by Charles A. Israel, Chair, Associate Professor of History Kenneth W. Noe, Draughon Professor of History Anthony G. Carey, Associate Professor of History Abstract This dissertation examines the introduction of evangelical religion into the Chattahoochee Valley of Georgia during the frontier era, the formation and characteristics of biracial churches during the antebellum period, and the post-bellum racial separation and organization of independent black churches. It will document the attitudes, ideas, and actions of evangelicals as they formed, organized, and maintained biracial churches in the Chattahoochee Valley. In these churches, black and white evangelicals practiced “evangelical slavery,” defined as the manifestation of chattel slavery in the context of evangelical Christianity as practiced by slaveholders and slaves. This study also discloses the complexities of interactions of blacks and whites and their experiences as they grappled with the uncertainties and conflict brought about by emancipation. This dissertation is the first narrative of the religious history of the Chattahoochee Valley from the beginnings of white settlement to the end of Reconstruction. It is a subset of larger works on southern religion, but uniquely examines the continuity of southern evangelical religion between the time of the invasion of the Chattahoochee Valley by Methodist missionaries in 1821 and the practically complete institutional religious separation by 1877, thus augmenting and challenging previous interpretations of processes and chronology by revealing local patterns of behavior by black and white southern evangelicals.