SEA of Orkney Islands Local Transport Strategy
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STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF THE ORKNEY ISLANDS LOCAL TRANSPORT STRATEGY APPENDIX A: Table 3 Other plans and programmes which are relevant to the Orkney Islands Local Transport Strategy APPENDIX A: TABLE 3.1 REVIEW OF INTERNATIONAL AND EUROPEAN POLICY Name of PPS/ Title of legislation and main requirements of PPS / How it affects, or is affected by, The Orkney Islands Local environmental Environmental protection objective Transport Strategy in terms of SEA issues* at Schedule 3 protection objective of the Environmental Assessment (Scotland) Act 2005 UN Framework Energy Act 2004 Climatic factors and local air quality. Convention on The UN Framework Convention on Climate Change was established Sets CO2 reduction targets that the LTS needs to take into Climate Change & in 1992 as an international framework to agree strategies to reduce account. its Kyoto Protocol emissions of greenhouse gases in relation to their impact on global climate. The Kyoto Protocol established a timetable for reduction in the emissions of these gases as well as a framework for sequestration of carbon by vegetation. Water Framework The Water Environment & Water Services (Scotland) Act 2003. Water, soil and biodiversity. Directive The Water Framework Directive establishes a new legal framework Sets targets for the chemical and ecological quality of water (2000/60/EC)(WFD) for the protection, improvement and sustainable use of surface bodies that the LTS must take into account. waters, transitional waters, coastal waters and groundwater across Europe. Groundwater The Groundwater Regulations 1998 Water. Directive 80/68/EEC The Regulations list substances which, based on toxicity, (Expected to be The prevention of pollution or over-abstraction of groundwater. persistence or potential for bioaccumulation, either should not revoked by the Water be allowed to enter the groundwater or should only be Framework Directive permitted for discharge subject to prior investigation. The in 2013) potential for producing substances on these lists should be considered in the LTS. Conservation of Wild The Wildlife & Countryside Act 1981 (as amended) Local air quality, water, soil, climatic factors and biodiversity. Birds Directive The Conservation (Natural Habitats & c.) Regulations 1994 79/409/EEC The Nature Conservation (Scotland) Act 2004 The LTS must take into account the potential impact of its Conservation of Conservation and management of, and human interactions with, wild implementation on the habitats and species of sites designated Natural Habitats and birds in Europe. due to their natural heritage value. of Wild Fauna and The protection of natural habitats and certain species of wild plants Flora Directive and animals. 92/43/EEC * Biodiversity, flora, fauna, population, human health, soil, water, air, climatic factors, material assets, cultural heritage (including architectural and archaeological heritage), landscape, inter-relationship between these issues; secondary and cumulative effects. APPENDIX A: TABLE 3.1 REVIEW OF INTERNATIONAL AND EUROPEAN POLICY Name of PPS/ Title of legislation and main requirements of PPS / Environmental How it affects, or is affected by, The Orkney Islands Local environmental protection objective Transport Strategy in terms of SEA issues* at Schedule 3 of protection the Environmental Assessment (Scotland) Act 2005 objective EU Sustainable The Wildlife & Countryside Act 1981 (as amended) L o c a l a ir quality, water, soil and geology, climatic factors, Development The Conservation (Natural Habitats & c.) Regulations 1994 biodiversity, health, population and material assets. Strategy The Nature Conservation (Scotland) Act 2004 The Water Environment & Water Services (Scotland) Act 2003 The Environmental Protection Act 1990 The LTS must consider its potential impact on the The Air Quality Limit Values (Scotland) Regulations 2003 environmental, social and economic aspects of development. Energy Act 2004 The strategy has identified seven key challenges and corresponding targets, objectives and actions: • Climate change and clean energy • Sustainable transport • Sustainable consumption and production • Conservation and management of natural resources • Public health • Social inclusion, demography and migration • Global poverty and sustainable development challenges. The Biofuels This directive has a target for biofuels to form at least 5% of transport Climatic factors Directive fuels by 2010. The LTS must make provision to be able to meet this target by 2003/30/EC 2010. APPENDIX A: TABLE 3.2 REVIEW OF NATIONAL POLICY Name of PPS/ Title of legislation and main requirements of PPS / Environmental How it affects, or is affected by, The Orkney Islands Local environmental protection objective Transport Strategy in terms of SEA issues* at Schedule 3 of protection the Environmental Assessment (Scotland) Act 2005 objective Air Quality The Air Quality Limit Values (Scotland) Regulations 2003. Air Directive Sets new air quality standard for pollutants which include sulphur Sets new air quality standards for pollutants which were 2004/107/EC dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, particulate matter, lead and ozone pollutant. previously unregulated and which the LTS needs to consider. These include sulphur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, carbon monoxide, particulate matter, lead and ozone pollutant. * Biodiversity, flora, fauna, population, human health, soil, water, air, climatic factors, material assets, cultural heritage (including architectural and archaeological heritage), landscape, inter-relationship between these issues; secondary and cumulative effects. APPENDIX A: TABLE 3.2 REVIEW OF NATIONAL POLICY Name of PPS/ Title of legislation and main requirements of PPS / Environmental How it affects, or is affected by, The Orkney Islands Local environmental protection objective Transport Strategy in terms of SEA issues* at Schedule 3 of protection the Environmental Assessment (Scotland) Act 2005 objective The Air Quality The Air Quality Limit Values (Scotland) Regulations 2003 Local air quality. Strategy for Sets new air quality standard for pollutants which include sulphur England, Scotland, dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, particulate matter, lead and ozone pollutant. Sets new air quality standard for pollutants which were Wales and Northern The ultimate objective of the UK Government and the devolved previously unregulated and which the LTS needs to consider. Ireland administrations is to ‘render pollution emissions harmless’. These include sulphur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, carbon monoxide, particulate matter, lead and ozone pollutant. The UK’s Shared The Wildlife & Countryside Act 1981 (as amended) L o c a l a ir quality, water, soil and geology, climatic factors, Framework for The Conservation (Natural Habitats & c.) Regulations 1994 biodiversity, health, population, cultural heritage and material Sustainable The Nature Conservation (Scotland) Act 2004 assets. Development The Water Environment & Water Services (Scotland) Act 2003 (2005) The Environmental Protection Act 1990 The LTS must support the economic and social aspects of Meeting the Needs. The Air Quality Limit Values (Scotland) Regulations 2003 development by promoting means of transport which are also Priorities, Needs, Energy Act 2004 increasingly environmentally sustainable. Actions and Targets Priorities identified for immediate action are: for Sustainable • sustainable production and consumption; The UK’s Shared Framework for Sustainable Development Development in • climate change and energy; includes indicators for monitoring key issues on a UK basis. Scotland (2002) • natural resource protection and environmental enhancement; Some of these indicators will be used to assess the LTS. and • sustainable communities Priorities outlined for Scotland are: • Resource use: to understand where our materials come from, how they are replaced, what happens to the community which supplied them, how they were brought to our use and how they went to their next use. • Energy: To generate less energy and use less power from renewable sources. • Transport: to encourage better land use planning, alternative service delivery and sustainable transport systems. * Biodiversity, flora, fauna, population, human health, soil, water, air, climatic factors, material assets, cultural heritage (including architectural and archaeological heritage), landscape, inter-relationship between these issues; secondary and cumulative effects. APPENDIX: TABLE 3.2 REVIEW OF NATIONAL POLICY Name of PPS/ Title of legislation and main requirements of PPS / Environmental How it affects, or is affected by, The Orkney Islands Local environmental protection objective Transport Strategy in terms of SEA issues* at Schedule 3 of protection the Environmental Assessment (Scotland) Act 2005 objective The National The Environmental Protection Act 1990 Water, soil, geology and local air quality. Waste Strategy This strategy provides a framework within Scotland to reduce the (Scotland) amount of waste which it produces and deal with the waste which has Where possible waste produced by transport activities will be been produced in more sustainable ways. recycled. Where this proves impossible, waste will be disposed The vision is for a resource-efficient culture where waste reduction, of by the correct means. reuse and recycling are part of everyday life for everyone. Environmental The Environmental Noise (Scotland) Regulations 2006 Noise. Noise Directive The aim of the END is to define a common approach across the 2002/49/EC European Union with