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Si */)*$3S* rro^WiSSSrBix: , 4-8 nedo fo5*|nlSi6Sfl®*®l9$Sr#iSLrV'<_h-ero®BSr#/T:Lyc„ 111 IV Summary Objective of the Research In developing countries of the Asia-Pacific region, it is becoming clear that the region is facing serious issues such as the lack of energy due to the massive energy consumption, and such a pattern of consumption is leading to the emissions of SOx and NOx. CO 2 emissions from energy consumption is another serious issue leading to the climate change problems. Thus in order to attain a balanced economic sustainable development, it is necessary to secure a stable energy supply in global scale as well as to develop means to utilize energy sources efficiently. Based on the view mentioned above, since 1999, NEDO has been implementing All Japan program that has an aim to study ways to reduce green house gas emissions and achieve Japan ’s emissions target in order to prevent global warming. In specific, this program supports private sector that is trying to research and implement potential Joint Implementation and Clean Development Mechanisms (JI/CDM) projects. In this research, it aims to demonstrate effectiveness of International Energy consumption efficiency model program that is aimed at supporting countries that are in need of developing energy efficient technologies by utilizing energy efficient and oil- alternative technologies developed and widely used in Japan. Then the synergy effect will between this program and the AIJ Japan program, the supplementary program of the International Energy consumption efficiency model program will be studied. After that, projects deriving from these programs will be compared with potential JI/CDM projects that are proposed by other governmental and private organizations in the world. Such an attempt will contribute in the effective and efficient implementation of AIJ Japan program in the future. v Contents of the Research Chapter 1 In this chapter, information such as project host countries, project technology, as well as the amount of C02 emissions, project costs as well as the unit price of C02 emissions reductions are extracted from individual projects of AIJ Japan program that were implemented in 1998. and 1999. The extracted data have been put in order and organized in such a way to facilitate quantitative analysis on the total amount of emissions reduction, and the possibility of disseminating projects after implementing these pilot projects. Chapter 2 This chapter contains information on technologies used in projects as well as on project host countries for both international energy consumption efficiency model program and Japan AIJ program. Then a comparative analysis was conducted in order to qualitatively and quantitatively measure the possibility of disseminating project technologies from both programs. Chapter 3 This chapter contains a comparative analysis between the NEDO programs mentioned in chapter 2 and JI/CDM potential projects proposed by other organizations and private sector in the world. In detail, a comparison was made from both macro and micro perspectives in the areas of project host countries, project technologies, as well as project costs. In detail, this chapter contains information on the following programs proposed in other countries. 1. World Bank Prototype Carbon Fund program 2. UNFCCC AIJ program 3. Eru pt Program 4. JOINT program 5. World Energy Council GHG program 6. Shell CDM demonstration program 7. ADB ALGAS program vi Chapter 4 By integrating all the points discussed from chapters 1 to 3, this chapter discusses means to further promote both international energy consumption efficiency model program as well as Japan AIJ program in the future. vil * 1* Sr^/^-• E16W-S-M58®fS (61T NEDO «)¥(¥ *IU«fi(KT JI m), ^y-vrj*7i*=XA(aT cdm ms) *j-sroy h 8#& b s^lt, VfiK 10 ¥$4¥ # l-li±, ¥lirjmt l-l *|b] g to JI/CDM Zfai?^?b (D#A^mc-c, w^mt-ay % 1998 ¥ #IK " MMm -7lx — ¥fi£ 10 ¥$!i 40 ft, ¥)$ li ¥S« 49 ftSSSSim'S, Sfc, 12 ¥$S$ 49 f4=a%#4i¥*5. *St'f4HT¥, ia$roH-7LTV'5¥l$ 10 n ¥*©*Ih JWS SF#S®gitt &"5jfM*j<0 3 -oroS,iU:ySa¥5„ -1- 1.1 SRCT'Tft 11 ¥$roifc|8m6S#ii$68mi$£r, it'fe'So 'S$36$¥xi|iJSS«6, filffl^lfffllc^ilUtm 1-2). -2- 1-2 =3—K Air m \m 1 3—^7XEit>^^(CDQ)|SiI 2 2 Em#;M(civic)m# 4 3 !±t> @ijK(TRT)BS 9 smxn 4 4 5 6 S^Pl 6 4 7 mum EF^^X(LDG)@i|KlSS 5 8 3 9 ttiBFSx* 9 ESxfS 10 mmmmzm 2 11 4 11c mmx0 0 11d -tz»h 4 12 O'yyhO-^- 2 tt±xf§ 13 1 14 (EAR) 0 x*;u4p —^J]$ 15 (E;6) 0 BH 16 x:*./^ —SIS 9 16c ^tfX^StfX^-tfbixvx^b-vab^bh 10 17 mm mm 3 18 #X@4% ^XSljXvX-rA 7 E^X^JU^r— 19 1 20a tfx^b-A-EE 3 E;6/5;fi 20b 9 ik# ^□izXgfcSlc 20c ek^Sx^ ;K#4b8##i%E 3 20d 3 20e i-(D# 6 21 j%E MSfctfxisMx ^x@4x#imm#+^x#mm# 1 fx7J^-K/ \XvXfA* ^'J-bxb-bb/ < 22 3cm X. 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IEA greenhouse Gas R&D Programme -39- 6 reenhouse The http://www.unido.org/ssites/env/sectnrs/sectorsencon02b.html ^OQ reduction Gas a. 3-4)0 >c& ^r>M\ /ASf#tf4ldMt^ilFAtti^5 of R&D UNIDO UNIDO -;5\ * greenhouse T#S(7)# — Til PIlcDWzlEilBET^&^oA&S^A/yy&j^LTl'S^SScTSEUi:,, Programme 600 EtiA: IEA (D#g&##iTf&(Djr/L-y^^mfh#&#^T# f A>x^y 7'7-y>i*^*fn@ 7i/ V^x'x^fqgg nqyb"7*fn r-7yy^.m /fyK Zyl>->7*fq p World gas xn^fc^pg m 3-4T S — emissions y7 A 3-4 Cement K # m fn 3GJ B from S S Directory(CEMBUREAU (D#g(cj;Wfx j^±(D3:^;k^-^,#^^^^^^LTV^o the m cement -40- V5 6 industry c f 3-4)o by 700 3000* 4,468 4,620 2,728 6,245 6,910 7,210 7,388 1.450 1,850 Report 640 tt)kX) g Number Sift (C##LA. =W(£M\^j& NSP 240* 43 36 39 15 14 10 PH3/7 2 7 2 6 %cT. May 1999: lotO^UZUo 3n^'T, IEA ^60 1kg # b. W's'ft'-V'—y'- y——^1^(7)iSV'' planetary 9—y— &'ttfff'&'i~'blM' ir (COt^T ^"f~0 Planetary ^x zh°—7>'H\ ^Xx7, ^LT^>K^^TT$)6(^ 3-5)o a.T^Wb #:i-6o x.62^^-C#6o 3-5 7—ixiBifc ■ olanetarv grate ■aft * ”7>K3EB 25 19 44 20 6 26 OK 16 65 81 -C4»7*itoB 11 17 28 3P>t*7*fPS 10 29 39 7r>'A®W«i 7 27 34 /\>X$WX7A£fi]|I] 5 20 25 4 30 34 71/-V7 2 12 14 ttift: World Cement Directory(CEMBUREAU fc)£y) Planetary ^7w-7w“{i> Mx.ii grate 0.1-0.3GJ ' #V N (http://www.unido.org/ssites/env/sectors/sectorsencon02b.html ) s-s ia -43- c. -e#^$^LTV^^^#x.6^6"o TE<7)EI 3-6Cir^h^mm(7)^V^g, 4^g^^>K(7)^-y7hjr/L/>#^%%#(Ci-6^o f S(7)i/4r7h#(79 ^60 El 3-6 Lynn Price, Ernst Worrell, and Dian Phylipsen Energy Use and Carbon Dioxide Emisssions in Energy-Intensive Industries in Key Developing Countries Environmental Tehcnologies Division September 1999:Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkely National Laboratory 10 Lynn Price, Ernst Worrell, and Dian Phylipsen Energy Use and Carbon Dioxide Emisssions in Energy-Intensive Industries in Key Developing Countries Environmental Tehcnologies Division September 1999:Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkely National Laboratory 11 ISUz -44- d. 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CHP CHP 42,000 5-10B3 Biogasdandfill gas lxB= : tMTlXlMWe, Euro project) 1.4MWth, -tMT2X2.7MWe, 3.4MWth„ Fuel switching #-7>K mm# CCGT(^ 675,000 50-75 gg coal to natural 105- Euro gas k" 116MWe0 » CHP df-7>K CHP 3,400 _h[SS2.5gg Euro SX-y/^vWHMI) :CHP lMWth, O.SMWel, ^/7zKT7— 2X2.4MWth. CHP 7.n/<—7 CHP ?j^A^^^#^Vc7iCHPh{t#i-6. 346,000 100-125 g >7%A #SxXXXyXX~77(Tiin) :W"7^—k" gEuro >2X70 MWe, #^-k'>lX60MWeL %/7^-y/<>7"4'(j:250MW, T^I±276MW. CHP ytO/ CHP zK—7>K CHP 200i#(c:l#i&X#2ec^<^#&*: 30,000 ^3.5gg ±L(650m(C) Euro Hi# : http://ioint.energyprojects.net/ c. ERU—PT Proj ect (Dfzitibs 2000 ^ 5 M fab Procurement Tender GHG ERU &#Af" 5C^g%^LTV^o 2000 ^ 10 v9(7)#S#-A26 3-12## o mmm: 9 yo^o:^ 9.11 co^ m#)&o 7D^z:^h&^mL^Ck^j;D^L^ERU(±C02l h> &fz D Euro 4.5 fab 9.1 Tr^5l$tl^o ft MS : 7> K ;v—v-y —i>3>, MA, zk±k /'(d'^-yAx ##s 20 “The Netherlands and Romania agree on ERU Transfer” Joint Implementation Quarterly v6, No4. December 2000, Pg3- -55- 3-12 ERU-PT h# 7n vx 0 GHGM GHG&'iMS h 7< m ( 1 # (□•It) #d >x nm 7 a VI £ v^'i Hh ^7 i? mm m) (C02 (C02 eq A (^ eq tons) tons) m) ## C02 Sequestration dt—7> 1—7> K NA 8 17,189 137,513 Through 00^811315,000 Reafforestation®# 7F(D##^ 1-7 > K (DA# tzj;aco 2#mmm) 6o Capturing Landfill Gas )V------7—7 17® CHP Plant 10 625,000 6,250,000 And Generating Energy ezaL&^BKxga *± nx Using CLIP Gas-fired #6, ®i|XUTLl7<7) Engines(#XL:%zAF)Ol cnyfyl^f —BSBE T-HJllXiL^^PA^—% ^rlxEl^o %) Production of Biomass 1/F^T %##i± m#e /Wzl"77 15 NA NA Granules For Additional # MT&ffi Firing in Coal-fired coiXW^X^^t Power Plants LTiiAnWl^x.5 mrAmts. ;Wr—#P'WzP'7;<^k Small-scale CHP for flRSlSB&'iXiEUffl 7D/<4-T CHP Plant 15 NA NA district heating (t&#l@ gam#% 4vp #(D7LA(D/J\^#CHP) X- #15. i±l A: http://www.senter.nl/erupt/ Senter International 0 ^r^-oT^iSLTV^^o #,$: Eru-pt program X:' 11 JI 4#11 CDM yn^nf ^<^7!6yAEc?;t'l''C3o 19 N ^-'hb'b Senter International d. Shell CDM '>3> Project Shell f 6#, JI/CDMyo^a:^h-e(lx #lCCDMyo^^Hz:M,D^LX:j3i9, i/3^ya^ ^h$r#%LTV^5o CDM yn^^ GHGW#m(DA#V\ ^LTCiDyn^x: -56- "C&60 - Ai/^A(Z)B:3A . elemental sulphur(i##7C# )^$5# (2) JI/CDIV1 /Wnyhya^^h Activities Implemented Jointly (AlJj^n^/zn^ h^Pf ilTV ^s^U-y K7°ni/=c-9 h |cMLT##f-5o AD &IA AD ^#^fL-CV'6 UNFCCC (D AD yn^yHc^LTizIi^o a. World Bank AD UNFCCC (C##^^LTV^6o yo^zcfHD##tlg;^|5 P!^^6Av^-C&(9. NEDO ^fLTV^V\ -57- 3-13 y'a 'Vi GHGSm GHGBlM 7 h37 7 h'^'f (^#f) #@ ytii/x.2 h&'f h> MRg tt$$S h 7^-fA (C02Mil (US$/C0 (^#f) (US$Mil) (years) tons) 2tm) Federal Electricity Mexico: Ilumex Commission of mmmt 3.2 8 0.09 268 1016GM1 Project $ zsmto Mexico 5K&6^S#;WEmL Hie Coal to Gas zlt—7%/ h NA NA 1.1 NA 0.06 18.2 NA conversion Project \$8S&#r U'gffiBECaWSo wmi£iz&vz>mm #ii mt 25%©i4' Burkina Faso: m * t 7>drd" • m, mmx Vhf—$1 Sustainable Energy NA 2.4 5 1.45 1.66 'i&wmowm^'vn. pv 77V h-7%# PV 1 Management mzvmtzo systems ± India: Integrated 3Ljvi/4r-aB&/;%^A& Andhra Pradesh Agricultural Demand- low voltage feeder* 1 Barbados: Queen Queen Elizabetli Barbados Elizabeth Hospital Light&Power Company AKmm (200kW, 2.61 NA NA NA NA Fuel Cell ONSI Corporation 2.1MBtu, 140-F) Installation Project £BH : http://www.worldbank.org/ b. UNFCCCAIJ UNFCCC(@i$^{^^S6#zE-^) It 1995 4^Cf^#^:Wc#lWn#§##(C0P l) T, AD (joint Implementation (Jl)) 0/(C^t it ji y o AD y^zcf JI/CDM ya^^b0##lc^^^# AD II JI % #0#^#, 5 AIJ 7D$/x^ b 01*10 -58- 3-14 UNFCCC AIJ 1 m ^Pvx?h Kffi Thxm #inis 'Ml am ?Pyx5KS(ff) RUSAFOR: Saratov Russian US ## :?7>T—>3> ttEfi ### Afforestation Project Federation N/A N/A N/A PROFAFOR Ecuador Netherlands 97>f-V3> Community Silviculture in the ttSlWtfT Mexico us Sierra Norte of Oaxaca &i$M(D |S]t Project Saficomia: Halophyte sife^sCDlc^ Mexico US Cultivation in Sonora X^/Mr— ***A#Kv%TA(/W Adavere District Heating Estonia Sweden %$4b 4>yXfA sttMsmrotss AIJ Project "Construction of the Steam-Gas Electrical Russian $;6ikXi tr Power Station "Kuban and Germany Federation mi&i&tfyJotSiW. Local Heating Systems in Krasnodarskv Region" illOlBL AIJ Project "Energy Efficiency KABr C02fflMO)fcti(0^>±, ?Pvi South Africa Netherlands Improvement at ISCOR" 9h£ll8$(FS®|lg) Air Conditioner Energy DSMC^ffl^a, »t^->X( 0|61 Solomon tfvizA<7)xT3> a# Conservation Program for the Australia ±) Islands Solomon Islands DSM Alizes Electrification Rurale %* mib$4lXU%L\4X@ Mauritania France PVCDlSS (Alizes Rural Electrications) SS&LlWc^ft&A-C^ Br|A/W^7'1'>^0)3c^ Aluksne District Heating Latvia Sweden -f»XfA )g6L^xfi^6<) ’k/W3<,7 e%/<'TX 7-0^035# Balvi District Heating Latvia Sweden smsEsmoss Boiler Replacement and 3E&*'X**~ CAPEX, SA Electric Generation %'gRf(^±'X) tN'^vu Argentina US Sv9-t:»rs mmx@ -h»hxi§ CESSA C02 Reduction El Salvador US CFBC & CHP Project in CFBCtK-1/7------ N/A N/A N/A COGAS/ANELEC Bolivia Netherlands District Heating Network Latvia Sweden 4>vX4A Rehabilitation in Talsi CO2Sll®<7)fcto0)^;i^l@S(FS Emission Reduction at Power *$Rff a* Romania Netherlands SPSS) Plants in Romania Energy-Efficiency Improvement *X+. (*#*%&* ** a %#.#%%% a* by Hungarian Municipalities and Hungary Netherlands mmtiu Utilities Energy Efficiency in Drinking N/A N/A N/A Romania Netherlands Water Supply S4S,E^O)EfrEtiOM$ffl ^mibLi%a#o)mL\K Energy Efficiency in Mustamae Brl%/<^7-0^0)35# Estonia Sweden AvXTA @ (Estib) SiSSffiigSOSS ^WbL&xfliFtfHSl'tK mm. Energy Efficiency Project in Estonia Sweden @ BiaffismcDSs Keila Schools )S£L4fWFWd:/<-C>7 mTm/w^7<>^(D3cm Energy Saving Project in Saldus Latvia Sweden -Ov Xt-X III Fuel Efficiency Improvement at :3r£filr(1b5fE*'4) afj mmwamem Australia Mauritius a Power Station in Mauritius High Efficiency Lighting SUSS-l&ti* Mexico Norway (ILUMEX) Russian a?T Horticulture Project in Tyumen Netherlands 3>t°xL—t-izjzztt.mm Federation mprovement of District Heating %*R#KvXTA aft Bulgaria Netherlands in Bulgaria (Pleven) ^mtx#g (3-9x50#) a<7(SSn-5X-xO)7k Installation of a Coke Dry- SlfcfiJr cdqo )I$E China Japan $iS:;S5t;56) Quenching Facility ££@4SLS*iJffl ntegrated Agriculture Demand- s$($*me) afr DSM Side Management AIJ Pilot India Norway Proiect -59 - (2/6) ft® *xns Nat | ^-x^xafi) | ^Pvx^KSffi) Introduction of High Efficiency N/A N/A N/A Illumination in the Residential Honduras Netherlands fb tfciStl*tiySvXTA(9c *R±"X) -TXv XtA ^imsscdis ® Jarvakandi District Heating Estonia Sweden iftiStSiffi#SvX^A OvXfA Kff%/W^7d'>^(7)3c# Jelgava District Heating Latvia Sweden )S®L4F3C))iPW^/UX’v ^ticBSSSS ^•>XfA Jelgava Energy Efficiency Latvia Sweden $;6fk* /W^m4'4AA7#V7-0)*ff& *E*4 -fe»h^;7'y'>-v — RGCC(?M$($;6H)*-X1bP>/< Mohammedia RGCC Power %eF.fr Morocco Italy g) Plant Mustamae - Mustamae Tee, ^WtLS^x/i^OMSL'tfc Ehitajate Tee, Sutiste Tee E^/W^9Y>^0)3c# Estonia Sweden H&vX^A B StlHgjigSOlS® Energy Efficiency (cooperative houses) ®s. Mustamae - Vilde Tee Energy Estonia Sweden jSv^fA B Efficiency yW7bE44A*7b'-<7-(0EI5: ttimmmmi'XT-M/u S;SA* E#/W^7<>^0)3c# tmmtmm) New Boiler Plant in Ignalina Lithuania Sweden 4»XfA IStW %*A#Ki>XTA(/W S;6** / W?bE# A ArM-f 7-0)#m ^-EJ4tS;S) />/XfA E#%/<^70^0)35# New Boiler Plant in Umbazi Latvia Sweden mmxm The Model Project for 4z»hX^(S*(T-f- Reduction of Electric Power E*'4^&8SA'b±-f-£>8tt'x$ Viet Nam tW) 3s5t£LT*fcls]J|2LT%K£m' Consumption in Cement Plant HA TIEN 2 E^y<- Redesign of the Energy N/A N/A N/A Hungary Netherlands Process at Bacstej Kft ASi*"XA*ifil$f3$l5L1t8 Reduction of Atmospheric t6i3E*Mtif&vXTA(5 5mA±l#&A'#Kl Pollution through Modernisation Poland Netherlands %#*&i>XTAO)#@ib of the Energy Supply System in m fill** the Town of Byzcyna %*%#KvX7-A(5 ER/«^7<>^a)%* i$) Y>vXTA &8Sg|5iEE x^U^f—;S -60- P/6) ^Pvx^h a* yovx-yhs x|\XNS #2n ii ** ^-x^wxate) ^o^<7Ham mmimisXTM'U System Projet in Turi (2) Estonia Sweden *E*4i:S;6) X^Vbf—^vF9 —yO)##*g E@x4i The Model Project on Effective m&pfi ijmotoiMp) U+o./< U-y-6E##i#9X Utilization of Energy in Re Thailand Japan fA^m%#ib heating Furnace in Steel #—y-H'yyt/A^lTjzEm Taquesi River Hydroelectric mw.m Bolivia US Power Project xn(Sxt')7b —A The Guguletu Eco-Homes -ftxSBl South Africa US ) vyv'XV —7—v XtA Project E%/<'r^7'f>^0)3c* Turi District Heating Estonia Sweden 7t-E4'4.SgL S;6) •f>yXfA B-y-^xx —>3>o)i$@ tfeJSi»«*SvXxA(/W ^xtiFfiq^-y-^XT —>3 &-y-xxx —>3>0)!£@ Valga District Heating Eston ia Sweden *e*4. m > t&MMm'>XTAUU ###M%-y-^XT—>3 Valga District Heating s-y-^xx —>3>roi$s Estonia Sweden *E*4. %) > Rehabilitation %*#&#KvXxA(/ tfciS&tit&vXxAt/W *M-E4'4^*TftV7 —^0)$cB Voru District Heating Estonia Sweden *E*4«kl;4) tfciit&W&vXxACA StU'WSv XtA. /<>:?. m Zelenograd District Heating Russian us SStfX) 3e$SlO)l$@ System Improvements Federation jgfftSfcliStatfcirLTtfc ±ift£ IS A L£ ^HSISIE t-T & Bilsa Biological Reserve Ecuador US t$A ECOLAND: Piedras Blancas Hatt® tiS*<5I?7 ±t66SAa.ES Costa Rica US National Park Forest Rehabilitation in Czech 88S# Krkonose and Sumava National Netherlands Republic Parks na^®icmsa-r-5g«5 as^cotoSS3E#icj:yiirz: Noel Kempff Mercado Climate Bolivia US # y A®^te?S Action Project Reduced Impact Logging for 42amm##*a* Rio Condor Carbon tsatfctsrBisrW) Chile US Sequestration Project Territorial and Financial Consolidation of Costa Rican N/A ******* Costa Rica US National Parks and Biological xziw—yXA %atfeEa.aatft $Sfr Reforestation and Forest s^atiiatfe Costa Rica Norway Conservation Russian Reforestation in Vologda us Federation Scolel T Carbon Sequestration @R#. *#%-#%% ±mew%@ and Sustainable Forest Mexico US Management in Chiapas A*tyfx^m$&# %*%#%k,X^A(5 City of Decin: Fuel Switching Czech EMR* aK($R4k) ni/X^'U—V3X0SS US K) for District Heating Republic 1S^v X7-A0)3 j# A^*'XA»7f Russian N/A N/A N/A District Heating Tikhvin Netherlands Federation Energy Saving in the Slovakian mwammTi# 1b5E44#V^- /W7b7XE#^(oe# Slovakia Netherlands Dairy Industry Evaluation of the Dalkia- Vivendi proposal: Fuel WSW^WfAfp Am'xAA^y^-^oR# Switching and Cogeneration in Hungary France vx^-U—V3>. EK) tfeJS^'Vt'9 —y (Dag A the Dorog Eromu Kft Power Plant RABA/IKARUS Compressed SW3cS T-f—lz/l,x>v>/ - 61 - (4/6) -Ju'snOV a« ?tvxna #Afl® an. | 1 ^ovijhtai) Replacement of Brown Coal- fired Boilers by a Biomass-fire 1 Slovakia Netherlands Boiler Rural Electrification in the San N/A N/A N/A Bolivia Netherlands. Ramon Area Si6SS^iix^pS(0tfciili Sko Energo Mlada Boleslav- *as*'x**ne;x*u-v3>M ®»fit-*evX^A(=ivx Cogeneration station Skoda Germany 0L5;6l) IS Republic *U —V3» plant Mlada Bolelav Xf$ Chile Natural Gas Project Chile m 3E«S*'X* Improvement of the Waste N/A N/A N/A Water Infrastructure at Targo Romania Netherlands Mures >5>*'XA^4L.^0)$ Landfill Gas Management in >5>*x04ii-E@t$@O)SX Argentina US Greater Buenos Aires Methane Emission Reduction at 3-t-IBIX# Wastewater Treatment Plant in Costa Rica Netherlands Coffee Mills RUSAGAS: Fugitive Gas Russian x;i^£isto-£> US Capture Project Federation Sanitary Landfilling with Energy Russian *»»»» >5>*x[s]il2$@o)IS:S Recovery in the Moscow Netherlands $tetti5=*LTi’>-i>tkal Federation Region mmmm±LT*t:itgm The Model Project for E#|xig *LTL'6#@ Utilization of Waste Heat from S0)l£@ China Japan 5S!A*|::=fc5S*£4i]/B Incineration of Refuse in Harbin #±x*;iz sesEfiff ***anf Aeroenergia S.A. Wind Facility f- S*(SrS) Costa Rica US /W^E#^0)K# 616E4,4»?EvXTAi@A **EEKvXirA 5k *A Aluksne Boiler Conversion Latvia Sweden #*'X*;#8@*ISS APS/CFE Renewable Energy *®Br T-f—tffUSffi Mexico us Mini-grid Project Be** Baisogale Boiler Conversion Lithuania Sweden BEL/Maya Biomass Power *Efllr t-t—tz;t,A* /WE4'4**%SSr(Wr^) Belize US Generation Project /WfE*4~(DG* Si6E4'4afEvXTA2gA ttSSItSvXfA 50!** Balvi Boiler Conversion Latvia Sweden #*X*;*SmO)|S@ 1fc5E¥4l::j:5#6® Bio-Gen Biomass Power Honduras US Generation Project, Phase I 1b5E*4l= 6®iE*4B t’EvXtASX %*%#KvXTA 5;6A* Birzai Boiler Conversion Lithuania Sweden #*x*;##mo)ism W#%#mC/XTA 5;ft£fcli58!A* Brocenia Boiler Conversion Latvia Sweden yW^-E44^*$m glSE^SfEvXT-AagX %%%#*&vXTA $;6A* Daugavgriva Boiler Conversion Latvia Sweden XrtSiiltilOtSE 8Wx;#;*ss EfittT-r—if/u-5;6* Dopa Julia-Hydroelectric #§S0r *. 2001 100% **(SrjtS) Costa Rica US Project S4W El Hoyo-Monte Galan f-r— tfeSKWrS) Nicaragua US Geothermal Project Fuel Switch From Fossil Fuels tfeElfcfftlSvX^A 5%** /\-f^E4'4^0)G# Slovakia Norway to Bio-Energy AIJ Pilot Project Grid Connected Photovoltaic SS^fifr t-c—tz;iwk*3SS Fiji Australia /W7hE4'4^m$m 6S6E4'4aT=EvXTA2iX %%AEKvXfA 5:1** Haabneme Boiler Conversion Estonia Sweden - 62 - (5/6) 8# Ovx9h TfcXhS mm ^-x^'fxste) ^nvx^KSfl?) tfctiESHft^vXT-A B®A6 A/7bE#^0)#m Jurmala Boiler Conversion Latvia Sweden ;W7bE4'4^(D$c# tfejasMUSvx^A E®A* SBE*48T=EvXTAi@A Kazlu Ruda Boiler Conversion Lithuania Sweden Kilung-Chuu Micro Hydel, S-7K*#§S:(«9I) Bhutan Netherlands Bhutan f§SBf ibsE$4i=.ta#% 7k* (HOD Matanzas Hydroelectric Project Guatemala us Micro-hydro 'The Village First Solomon ttfSvXfA T<—tz'A^S 5-7k**S(#a) Australia Program" Islands Mini hydo power plant at the France. Canada, ttSi^vXfA B/KA* 5-7k*&®(Sr*jl) Zimbabwe Manyuchi dam in Zimbabwe Germany /W7bE#^0)$E# Narva Joesuu Boiler B®A* S®E*4BtEv XtASA Estonia Sweden 8to"X>S;fgEro|$@ Conversion /<-r^E#^o)K# %j#IK#KvX^A $®a * SitiEFBfEvXTASIA Paldiski Boiler Conversion Estonia Sweden tito'X;S;fgEO)l£@ Performance Monitoring of tttofTiivXf-A V-?-/<7-vXTA(#m) Mauritius Australia 1bBE44A* Solar Systems Plantas Eolicas S.A. Wind tifc*#$vXTA M*(«r41) Costa Rica 1bBE44A* Facility us /\'f*E4'4^ The Santa Teresa Hydroelectric tt*i«vXfA 7k* Guatemala. US 1bBEf4A;b (HOD Project SELCO - Sri Lanka Rural tfe^itvXfA 6 m. f-f—tf/u#S V—5—/#—AyXfA Sri Lanka. US Electrification 7«fE#~(DR# StSE^atEvXTAigA 4fe#»E*gvXTA B®A* Slampe Boiler Conversion Latvia. Sweden Sto'X>t;fS@0)l$E Solar-based Rural tfc^-AS$S *T® PV Honduras, US Electrification in Honduras 7\-f?bE#^0)RE Sventupe Boiler Conversion S$)E*4S?Ev XtA^A Lithuania, Sweden tt«^«8'>XfA 5i4ffcl±5E^i and Energy Efficiency tito'X;S;fg@(7)l$@ /W^E4'4^*g# %*IR#KS/XTA B®A* 6i6E4'4rrEvXTAagA Tartu-Aardla Boiler Conversion Estonia. Sweden ##xi##8Emam Tierras Morenas Windfarm Costa Rica. US 1bBE44AA ®*(8f*a) Project /W7j-E4'4^0K# SH iE^^Ev XtA^A mm#*avx9-A B®A* AtfSSiltMUSS Ugale Boiler Conversion Latvia. Sweden SWxitifgErolSE /W^E4'4^(D$m E$6E4'4ItE->XtA^A JWmvXfA S®A* AttSHilErolSS Valga Boiler Conversion Estonia Sweden flto'X-;*;^$E(D&E ;W^E*4^0)&* MSH*S->XfA E®** SUE^^Ev XtASA Valka Boiler Conversion Latvia Sweden yto'x;s;*sg(os@ 7W7t-E44^cDli^ %#I*#K^X^A 1®AA xziW'l'-ff—0)S@ Varena Boiler Conversion Lithuania Sweden %#R#*i>XTA iifx,ia^i yWfE*4~ 7W7bE4'4^(D$m %*%#*^XTA a* SHEtWEvXAAagA Viesite Boiler Conversion Latvia. 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(MW)^lt ALGAS 1 1 2 ADB ZfO'Jx. thttlfc 900 6.6 10.6 A1J (MW)^tt 1 1 2 UNFCCC ^P'yx /HP'Vh^Pvi^h 1 7 8 6 5 3 2 4 7 "f*o : 7> 4r> 3 895 2,595 7,232 7820* 26,573 23,801 28,462 83,796 2 2 (MW) issss r w* TtEttP$^r7r 9 7% 72% 83% 50% 74% 52% 49% 88% 60% 82% 83% 62% 92% 64% 90% 70% 72% 93% 76% # !kJl M% S^. 3-21 x 11 1 3,721 8,340 4,920 4,148 9,739 9,086 4,250 19,047 14,330 13,603 12,496 20,266 32,293 25,266 25,184 23,005 61,500 149,700 178,864 ## (MW) ikJimn Study)ftstfilr 7,546 6,808 8,100 19,608 10,040 16,513 14,981 12,213 57,232 21,547 23,763 27,234 35,715 22.458 34,786 84,865 41,073 215,000 236,542 M(MW) (Feasbility 1:FS * *2:d<-7yKS:OT!)(^vIEA<7)Elf(cjoVffl^Mttr-^lcov'Tli #$oS m — yy 7>K — hyvn*fq@ yyy'/vii^Afnll am yv*fn@ /\y^/V y^Vc'y -fyK^yy ^^ndfcfqg -^y vi/r'&n mryyxmm >fyK*faH - 8 9 - 3-22(1#"#-, 6%^k^#(7)#^V^"Cj:l:^L^o^J%.(f 1997 B^dlTWhC)###^ 700 f C02h>(7)^#{^#^#aiL^ MLT^Mgd^tC 1,343 f- COgh^ ^#mLTjo9, cMg# ITWh&^B^:^ 2 (C^6, ^(7)7^(7) —^>(l^^:(7)^^^:#(7)^:^/lx %oT, B :Wf x ^ 653 =f % # 3-22(7)]g g D(cyn^^h^#g^ g 3-22#^), 3-22 ^ B ns A B C D E —@&ik##^fW] iTWh##M&7c9 #ma 1 TWh fete 9 (D ■ #m#(C02f F *7^9E°^U(±#^g(D##j:1996^ t^(CN ±f£(DM&bk\Z lTWh 0 *<79 -91 - (El 3-18)o ^ (3%a #(2, El 3-19(:^^^LTV^6Z9(-, Z^L6(7)S tey'&i/^bfcXbWlt'LXMbiBL ’Xb'&k^Z-btl'bo El 3-18^@#lTWh&^:^(7)-mik^##mm(l997^#) ,200,000 1,000,000 800,000 o+rn=##mm 600,000 400.000 200.000 n 1. ...n h =, 0 □ >7il -f vKS myy u 7tf-7'V f iUft -rvK-t- *16 MS 7-f VC'v y’jnm n ME t>m qe H •>7 m mum sr mm 522.276 52.862 97531 53,862 56.448 13.690 22.414 1 1.607 21 4 2 03 ness is to Atom 551.724 124,138 26 2.069 124.1 38 96.5 52 39.310 27.5 86 13.793 3879 6.897 Ei 3-19 eg^-m^m#m#m#^mm^#(i997^m 3-ZZ^gD, %##(7)#(H#=iggB-D -92- b. unfccc f h&#^LTV'%V'#f T&6, yD^^b^fyyf/lxg(cjo(f6 NEDO (Dyn^jnfh^G# nedo (t^TyuSST'^iK-i^s ^tM^&U^yySlI^LT^h yA^yK$yy-e^^-f^,if4=f")^g^#%L-cv^5o LX)^L, #t#<, ^r(0#T^T-e (1^/, 3—o^/<-C(i^-yyK\ f i#7K-C(l3oyb"T^$Xa:7(cyo^^^b 3-23 :&lf% NEDO M: A B | C | D E F G | H I Planetary ;1S^r-/U> (wet kiln) NEDO ^□vx>7h >?-=>- H t^h±m -tz>:vh£j£ NilMS ttiSC02h Sfhyy# ama C02&ttiSh> mm w*(?i~y C02ton/# > I=D-H Pel y^Pai* y^)* 2 mt2 *"-7>h'Ill 7,388 39 6,271,988 25 -f>l-»7M]@ 7,210 6 5,804,050 ii 2(1) 4903 191,427 5,612,623 □0>t*7ftfOH 6,910 36 3,444,635 10 or 6,245 43 5,839,075 16 4,620 10 2,686,484 7 ^>X’l7ftfi]|l 4,468 14 2,227,298 20 tpexEftfim 3,000 240 2,637,000 (1) /vWMX^ftfnlS 2,728 15 1,991,440 5 7U->7 1,850 2 1,358,825 2 1,450 7 722,825 2(1) 90 24,991 697,834 fi3*sm 640 2 319,040 0 0 NA 4 *^-@(7)S^:dr/vy7)^(D-E1^S#i±l*(^nyh"T x ^Xx7^ ^ *2 nedo ^cie BL/to Planetary -93 - i # El 3-2im^ 3-24(7)]gg L, 3-22T(l^ 3-24(7)iMg E(^Z:#fL^## ^JlXi^ZhlbZfeZ^ZIt'fai^^l^ttilOMRjfbm) E &#L3IWbm, 3-24 (C^(t5#g(7) T(1997 & B ^^<7)1:1:# US A B C D E b»h4iil h ty>h±mmfh> —S^bfiStStiEttiS: tbs m (1997^) (C02fh» yfotzV® MSrTh£hC02 (C02f~» fotzvomtamm f h>(A*D) WHlM(C02h» 488,604 429,694 0.88 0.31 152,598 82,296 76,987 0.94 0.37 30,315 38,739 29,865 0.77 0.20 7,896 38,100 22,152 0.58 0.01 545 29,760 19,953 0.67 0.10 3,076 ni/T 26,568 18,550 0.70 0.13 3,483 24,648 19,864 0.81 0.24 5,885 14,916 12,668 0.85 0.28 4,208 -7^—i/T* 12,349 9,071 0.73 0.17 2,068 9,540 6,964 0.73 0.16 1,554 0* 91,938 52,140 0.57 0.00 0 fcti A: : HfclMS! WWi'i The reduction of greenhouse gas emissions from the cement industry Report Number PH3/7 May 1999 &7U (C^ig!S'9FfN5£ -95- mu B*(7)SdjS 33 0.57CO2 ton A ■A < / / y Z /z .y * ,?V * 4 y ^ y ^ k 0 3-2i *0ro-tryyni'yfcfcy(7)y|6-ffc$S*ttia 15259 30315 3076 3483 277,09 46,672 21,607 16,877 15,067 13,978 II m 3-22 - 96 - c. — ^<7)#A^aCTGHG^JM(C^>V^-C#(C##L-CV^V^9-e&5o %^T, joV^rt), ^V's^)V^u'y^Y%1kWi\^$otf'& NEDO ^ 3-2S(Cjo^T, ^ W(OHF) LTV^ i~X\ ^CLn-XTL^LT^S, NEDO mmmmmcjov^T^gT w {#=, 2 {4=, ^ L-c ^-7^ K\ /(/—'7zzTT#l{4=##LTV^o 7'7vvK ^S/3^T(7)#S^ 3-25 :^tte NEDO A B C D E F G H I ES9£sem;5h» 7pvx^FH mmAmmizj: se##mmmi &#m#(co2b NEDO#»*3 (C02F> tb* m iM75M (C02h>^ >^)*i W(OHF) *2 mss# rspi=c-h 'pmAR&mm 123.7 383,470,000 111.3 6.2 14(9) 3 504,174 382,965,826 OK 24.3 79,218,000 21.9 3.4 79,218,000 25.0 40,000,000 18.8 40,000,000 avTiiS 51.5 82,400,000 15.5 12.3 2 5 153,500 82,246,500 Wilt 27.5 44,000,000 8.3 15.7 2 7 888,000 43,112,000 15.3 21,420,000 8.3 21,420,000 8.8 31,680,000 4.2 0.6 1 2 53,300 31,626,700 fzi&mm 5.6 8,960,000 3.5 8,960,000 Jt-7-7 4.4 7,040,000 0.3 1 1 116,700 6,923,300 *1 : ##T0%#{b^##m#L-owT(±uv7x fx3fiV;v-7-TTMS'J©^ ipcc > (19 %$) h > COg/M# 1 b ytt^^XltM^/tzo Xtl^^©S^^V'iTJi Lynn Price et al. 1999. Energy Use and Carbon Dioxide Emissions in Energy-Intensive Industries in Key Developing Countries MZf Jan W Bode et al. 2000.An Initial View on Methodologies for Emission Baselines: Iron and Steel Case Study OECD and IEA Information Paper tV'TfSf? Ufco * 2: 7Dy:cf TRT ayoy^f bg##a;fvTw&&#x me# * 3 : NEDO €rJV$|| (o£ D 14 9 ^^TT;V*S) -97 - j=b^um^T^i-o WR't?f--c8\ i.6co, c@Kk S^oTV^5c. |g 3-25&%^-&;<>Hrff-lRl#L #tll, 4#(ommpI#5Kfl5/McT@5, 3-26 US A B c D E 1 h>fcfz9(7) wmEmicjca (C02ton) E$3£EfiSttiS(C02^b> -SHbnsS Otitis (C02 ■ (fh» 5%V * fotzl)(D$th'&\ $S#IMo]#aC02 h» ;S"5Jfl6fl(C02 f b>(A*D) h» cp#Am*%m 123,700 383,470 3.1 1.8 222,660 OK 24,300 79,218 3.3 2.0 47,628 rr/mnmum 25,000 40,000 1.32 0.02 500 nv7ii n 51,500 82,400 1.6 0.3 15,450 27,500 44,000 1.6 0.3 8,250 15,300 21,420 1.4 0.1 1,530 **-7>rii 8,800 31,680 3.6 2.3 20,240 5,600 8,960 1.6 0.3 1,680 11/-7Z7 4,400 7,040 1.6 0.3 1,320 0* 94,200 122,460 1.3 0.0 0 ftjjft : IE SK 5:31 IIS http//:www.Worldsteel.org/trencls_inclicators/countries.html ^ ir—^ ^ # BB L fz0 6 @Z2#lbj^##dj#S Jan W Bocle et al. 2000. An Initial View on Methodologies for Emission Baselines: Iron and Steel Case Study OECD and IE A Information Paper 2&IP Lynn Price et al. 1999. Energy Use and Carbon Dioxide Emissions in Energy-Intensive Industries in Key Developing Countries ClnBIfKcifoTU^ir —-§: i) blZ-B^W Lfeo ipcc^^ (1996 $) ®mmt^^-®#m#^=i.6 h > C0,,##1 ^W^gSd^TSLynn Price et al. 1999.Energy Use and Carbon Dioxide Emissions in Energy-Intensive Industries in Key Developing Countries JkXf Jan W Bode et al. 2000.An Initial View on Methodologies for Emission Baselines: Iron and Steel Case Study OECD and IE A Information Paper US3$©:i#tij{^Sl^ fflUTESSI Ltz0 -99- 1.3C02ton 3-24 A z H" □+e=mitii CM o o m n m „ u n *»xs 77V Aim >4-73 ^ *-7>h" fi3#% 4 A' D>7il% MUt A-737 flWfOH &ll 111 m Hc&#pifi6fl 222,660.0 47.628.0 500.0 15.450.0 8.250.0 1.530.0 20.240.0 1,680.0 1.320.0 □as&roatajM 160,810 31,590 39,500 66.950 35.750 19.890 11.440 7.280 5,720 m 3-25 # (2) -100 - ^(7)77^. 3nxt:"T#-e^yD^^h^xx^yix^&5 (D Planetary #(C,NEDO (IC^T^S^DC/Tril##^'/ n^32^h^^#L-C#TV^a^. #^(7) Ji/CDM yo^^h#A^##i-a^^ic^^##i(-C(D#igge#A-cvx^ 3-27#i:ff—BWT-XiX^/l/gyXjrXX -b<7^— 4?»Hz-95— &IS-tr?£— IBtxfB illt^r/vy Planetary:? -7— W(OHF) \s« 7>rV issse K###Si£3vvy -fr/yh^M Planetary:? —7— ¥*p(OHF) E$H4®S fiitoilfi IBK#^ 8## S (MW) (MW) f£4§"B #(fpy) (£WB i£H"B (w^py) lif£WB (s^py) 1 4,577 ::xS;*S;::S:: 83,796 xK—7>K 7,388 ^-7>K 25 15.7 sSpFFgpS;: 113.3 f-3:3#^n 2 3,282 ^r>K 26,573 4“yK^y% 7,210 ^7'Xx7 20 12.3 /yK 21.9 S 3 IMry')ii 2,890 ci/7 23,801 an>t7 6,910 -fyK 16 x:%:##:gy 6.2 y^/y 18.8 4 7^VK"> 1.275 7820 “ :::;./(%R%x 6,245 7>F7-yT 11 7^7 #f D|1 3.5 m-Ms^W 15.5 *fn 5 300 7,232 79y=/l/ 4,620 anyt'T 10 4“yK 3.4 7t?74“7 8.3 ^yK^y7 m 6 :y-::::$@::gs -fvK^yy 2,595 ^C$XZC7 4,468 7yl//y 7 0.6 y^-yn 4.2 7 y^vtcy 895 K3::##%::g 3,000 /<*^7y 5 0.3 •-F- -7:.. 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A-41 tUn : Asia Least-cost Greenhouse Gas Abatement Strategy 1998. Asian Development Bank 7 ...... A-63 tun: ii nedo 8 A-83 tun: 2000#: 9 ...... A-89 tUn : World Cement Directory 1996. CEMBUREAU 1 o...... A-97 /Un : Iron and Steel Works of the World. 1999 Metal Bulletin World Energy Council Projects 1/31 Mu#: http://www.worldenergy.org/wec-geis/ ghg/defaulthtm ttigiJMSCcoz Td'V- Algeria Hadjret Ennous Potential/plann 4390 x 75% => Algeria IPP Fuel switch New facilities 2003 1200 MW IPP ed projects 3292.5 Algeria Hamma 450 MW Projects Algeria IPP Fuel switch 1650 New facilities 2000 Gas Turbine Plant Algeria Hassi Berkine 110 Projects Algeria Utilities Fuel switch 400 New facilities 1999 MW Gas Turbine Algeria Koudiat Draouch Potential/plann Technical 5690 x 75% => Algeria Utilities New facilities 2003 CCPP ed projects improvement 4267.5 Fuel switch, Algeria Terga 1200 MW Potential/plann 5800 x 50% => Algeria IPP Technical New facilities 2005 CC Power Plant ed projects 2900 improvement Angola Capandu Hydro Zero emission Projects Angola Utilities 3700 New facilities 2000 PP technology Argentina Combined Existing Projects Argentina IPP Efficiency 1000 2000 Cycle Conversion facilities Argentina Parana 826 MW Potential/plann 501 x 75% => Argentina IPP Efficiency New facilities 2001 CC Plant ed projects 375.75 Argentina Renewable Top down Zero emission Existing Argentina Utilities 1800 2002 Energy in Rural Market activites technology facilities Australia 95 MW Gas Potential/plann 343 x 75% => Australia IPP Fuel switch New facilities 2002 Power Plants ed projects 257.25 Australia Derby Tidal Top down Zero emission Australia Utilities 210 New facilities 2001 Power Station activites technology Efficiency, Fuel Australia Gas From Potential/plann 3700 x 75% => Australia Pipe/Pump switch, Technical New facilities 2005 Papua-New Guinea ed projects 2775 improvement Fuel switch, Australia Gorgon LNG Projects Australia Pipe/Pump Technical 17000 New facilities 2003 improvement Efficiency, Fuel switch, Other, Australia Greenhouse Top down Multiple Technical Existing Australia 25000 2000 Challenge activites sectors improvement, facilities Zero emission technology Australia Renewable Top down Multiple Zero emission Australia 7514 New facilities 2010 Requirements activites sectors technology Austria Demand Side Top down Existing Austria Industry Other 5 2004 Mgmt. Ober-terreich activites facilities Efficiency, Austria Donaustadt BKW Existing Projects Austria Utilities Technical 330 2002 3 CCPP facilities improvement Austria Lambach Hydro Zero emission Projects Austria Utilities 66 New facilities 2000 power plant technology A-l 2/31 -mmmM -J □vx^t'ig mmm -t titiS'JMSCcoz fi'J- Efficiency, Fuel Austria Linz-Mitte CCPP Projects Austria Utilities switch, Technical 130 New facilities 2004 improvement Efficiency, Existing Austria Linz-Sued CCPP Projects Austria Utilities Technical 24 2004 facilities improvement Austria Ober-terreich Top down Zero emission Austria Utilities 40 New facilities 2004 Renewables activites technology Efficiency, Austria Salzburg-Mitte Existing Projects Austria Utilities Technical 170 2004 facilities CCPP improvement Austria Timelkam No. IV Efficiency, Fuel Projects Austria Utilities 190 New facilities 2004 CCPP switch Austria Weis Waste Projects Austria Utilities Other 210 New facilities 2004 Incinerator Efficiency, Azerbaijan 55 MW Gas Projects Azerbaijan Utilities Technical 60 New facilities 2000 Cogeneration improvement Efficiency, Azerbaijan Rehabilitation Existing Projects Azerbaijan Utilities Technical 600 2002 facilities Fossil TPP improvement Efficiency, Fuel Bahrain Hidd 930 MW Projects Bahrain IPP switch, Technical 7142 New facilities 2005 Power/Water Complex improvement Bangladesh 450 MW Projects Bangladesh IPP Fuel switch 932 New facilities 2003 CCGT Efficiency, Fuel Bangladesh Haripur gas- Projects Bangladesh Utilities switch, Technical 770 New facilities 2002 fired CC plants improvement Barbados Queen Potential/plann 5 x 75% => Existing Elizabeth Hospital Fuel Barbados Utilities Fuel switch 2001 ed projects 3.75 facilities Cell Fuel switch, Belgium 388 MW PP Potential/plann 1611 x 75% => Existing Belgium Utilities Technical 2002 replacement ed projects 1208.25 facilities improvement Belgium City center car Top down Existing Belgium Road Efficiency 120 2005 access limitation activites facilities Efficiency, Other, Belgium Company Top down Existing Belgium Road Technical 125 2005 transport schemes activites facilities improvement Efficiency, Belgium Electric Top down Existing Belgium Residential Technical 750 1999 Appliances & Lighting activites facilities improvement Efficiency, Belgium Promotion of Top down Multiple Existing Belgium Technical 2000 2005 CHP-production activites sectors facilities improvement Belgium Relighting Top down Multiple Existing Belgium Efficiency 636 2005 Programme activites sectors facilities Belgium Renewables Top down Multiple Zero emission Existing Belgium 200 2005 Programme activites sectors technology facilities Belgium Residential Top down Existing Belgium Residential Fuel switch 1900 2005 Heating Fuel Switch activites facilities A-9 3/31 -immmm dDvx^h* utiliJMSCcoz Td'U- Belgium RUE in NG Potential/plann 4940 x 75% => Existing Belgium Basic Efficiency 2002 Process Applications ed projects 3705 facilities Belgium Thermal Efficiency, Top down Existing Efficiency Household Belgium Residential Technical 700 2005 activites facilities Geysers improvement Belgium Thermal Top down Existing Belgium Residential Efficiency 400 2005 Insulation New Houses activites facilities Belgium: electricity saved Top down Existing Belgium Basic Efficiency 200 1999 with new AC drives 1999 activites facilities Belgium: electricity saved Top down Existing Belgium Basic Efficiency 220 2000 with new AC drives 2000 activites facilities Belgium: electricity saved Top down Existing Belgium Basic Efficiency 240 2001 with new AC drives 2001 activites facilities Belgium: electricity saved Top down Existing Belgium Basic Efficiency 260 2002 with new AC drives 2002 activites facilities Belgium: electricity saved Top down Existing Belgium Basic Efficiency 280 2003 with new AC drives 2003 activites facilities Top down Fuel switch, Existing Belgium: traffic measures Belgium Road 1500 2005 activites Other facilities Technical Benin Cotonou Gas PP Projects Benin Utilities 1050 New facilities 1999 improvement Bhutan AIJ Micro Zero emission Projects Bhutan IPP 25 New facilities 2003 Hydropower Plant technology Bolivia 150MW Gas plant Potential/plann 66 x 25% => Bolivia Utilities Fuel switch New facilities 2005 Petrobras ed projects 16.5 Bolivia Enron 150Mw Gas Potential/plann 66 x 75% => Bolivia IPP Fuel switch New facilities 2004 Plant ed projects 49.5 Brazil - Low Priced Solar Top down Zero emission Existing Brazil Residential 2860 2005 Water Heater activites technology facilities Fuel switch, Zero Brazil 1309 MW Nuclear Projects Brazil Utilities emission 3130 New facilities 2002 Unit technology Brazil 4600 MW gas-fired Projects Brazil Utilities Fuel switch 3920 New facilities 2004 Potential/plann 7671 x 75% => Brazil 9000 MW gas-fired Brazil Utilities Fuel switch New facilities 2004 ed projects 5753.25 Brazil Energy Efficiency Top down Multiple Existing Brazil Efficiency 2200 2001 Project activites sectors facilities Brazil Ita 1450 MW Zero emission Existing Projects Brazil Utilities 3009 2001 Hydropower Dam technology facilities A-3 4/31 ^PVX<7h* misawtn^tz ^Pvx^h€ mmm titimMSCco; T=fU- liEIS) Technical Brazil Wood B1G-GT Top down improvement, Brazil Utilities 250 New facilities 2001 Demonstration activites Zero emission technology Bulgaria Maritsa East 1 Existing Projects Bulgaria Utilities Fuel switch 115 2000 TPP facilities Bulgaria Maritsa East 2 Technical Existing Projects Bulgaria Utilities 370 2004 TPP improvement facilities Bulgaria Refurbish Technical Existing Projects Bulgaria Utilities 674 2004 Maritza East III TPP improvement facilities Fuel switch, Bulgaria Refurbishment of Existing Projects Bulgaria Utilities Technical 285 2004 Varna TPP facilities improvement Canada 10 MW Wind Zero emission Projects Canada IPP 7 New facilities 2003 Power technology Multiple Zero emission Canada 11 MW Wind Projects Canada 10 New facilities sectors technology 2002 Canada 525 MW gas-fired Projects Canada IPP Fuel switch 519 New facilities 2004 Plant Alberta Efficiency, Fuel Canada: BC Hydro - switch, Other, Existing Projects Canada Utilities 327 2005 Avoided emissions Technical facilities improvement Efficiency, Fuel switch, Other, Canada: BC Hydro - Technical Existing Projects Canada Utilities 1128 2005 Internal measures improvement, facilities Zero emission technology Canada: Dow - Projects Canada Industry Fuel switch 216 New facilities 2003 Purchased equivalent Canada: Dupont - Technical Existing Projects Canada Manufact. 1900 2001 Continuous improvement improvement facilities Efficiency, Fuel Canada: Enbridge - switch, Other, Existing Projects Canada Pipe/Pump 7237 2005 Customer programmes Technical facilities improvement Efficiency, Fuel Canada: Enbridge - switch, Other, Existing Projects Canada Pipe/Pump 38 2005 Internal Operations Technical facilities improvement Canada: Enbridge - Tree Existing Projects Canada Pipe/Pump Other 997 2005 planting facilities Efficiency, Fuel Canada: EPCOR - switch, Other, Projects Canada IPP 640 New facilities 2000 Initiatives Technical improvement Canada: EPCOR - Offset Projects Canada IPP Other 547 New facilities 2000 projects Efficiency, Other, Canada: Fletcher - Existing Projects Canada Basic Technical 54 2005 Internal operations facilities improvement A-4 5/31 ^pvi OS'-h ^Pvx^h« mmm — £ti&1MS(C05 xd'U- I*E1S) Efficiency, Fuel Canada: General Motors - Existing Projects Canada Manufact. switch, Technica 32 2005 Energy Reduction facilities improvement Canada: Glenrose Potential/plann Canada Public Fuel switch 34 x 50% => 17 New facilities 2005 Hospital - Cogeneration ed projects Efficiency, Other, Canada: Humber College Existing Projects Canada Public Technical 4 2001 - Energy management facilities improvement Efficiency, Fuel Canada: Husky Oil - switch, Other, Existing Projects Canada Basic 105 2005 Facility Improvements Technical facilities improvement Canada: Hydro-Qubec - Zero emission Projects Canada Utilities 5500 New facilities 2001 Sainte-Marguerite 3 technology Efficiency, Fuel Canada: INCO - Internal switch, Other, Existing Projects Canada Basic 58 2005 improvements Technical facilities improvement Efficiency, Fuel Canada: Luscar - Fuel switch, Other, Existing Projects Canada Basic 183 2005 switch Technical facilities improvement Efficiency, Fuel switch, Other, Canada: Manitoba Hydro - Potential/plann Technical 6100 x 75% => Existing Canada Utilities 2005 Electricity Exports ed projects improvement, 4575 facilities Zero emission technology Efficiency, Fuel Canada: Nova - Multiple switch, Other, Projects Canada 5546 New facilities 2000 Cogeneration and other sectors Technical improvement Efficiency, Fuel Canada: NSPI - Fuel switch, Other, Existing Projects Canada IPP 1305 2005 switch Technical facilities improvement Efficiency, Fuel Canada: NWT Power - switch, Other, Existing Projects Canada Utilities 4 2005 Remote communities Technical facilities improvement Efficiency, Other, Canada: Petrocan - Multiple Existing Projects Canada Technical 800 2005 Continuous improvement sectors facilities improvement Canada: Pingston Creek Potential/plann Zero emission 100 x 50% => Canada Utilities New facilities 2005 Hydroelectric Plant ed projects technology 50 Efficiency, Fuel Canada: SaskEnergy - Existing Projects Canada Utilities switch, Technical 73 2005 Continuous improvement facilities improvement Efficiency, Other, Canada: Shell - Existing Projects Canada Basic Technical 250 2005 Continuous improvement facilities improvement Efficiency, Fuel switch, Technical Canada: Spruce Falls - Existing Projects Canada Manufact. improvement, 17 2005 Fuel switch facilities Zero emission technology A-5 6/31 ^□VX<7 h* -mtptm® titiPjlJMS(C05 - Td'v- li&rfS) im# Canada: Suncor - Fuel switch, Existing Projects Canada IPP 275 2002 Cogeneration and Offset Other facilities Efficiency, Fuel Canada: Suncor - Existing Projects Canada Basic switch, Technica 819 2002 Process improvements facilities improvement Efficiency, Fuel Canada: Sunoco - Multiple Existing Projects Canada switch, Technica 273 2002 Continuous Improvement sectors facilities improvement Efficiency, Other, Canada: Syncrude - Existing Projects Canada Basic Technical 1700 2005 Continuous improvement facilities improvement Canada: Taylor Zero emission Existing Projects Canada IPP 50 2000 Hydroelectric Plant technology facilities Efficiency, Fuel switch, Technical Canada: TransAlta - Existing Projects Canada IPP improvement, 2292 2005 Continuous improvement facilities Zero emission technology Efficiency, Fuel Canada: TransCanada - Existing Projects Canada Pipe/Pump switch, Technical 1200 2000 Gas pipeline facilities improvement Chile 300 MW CCGT Projects Chile Utilities Fuel switch 256 New facilities 2003 Existing Chile Gas Atacama Projects Chile Utilities Fuel switch 605 2000 facilities Chile Gasoducto del Top down Multiple Chile Fuel switch 280 New facilities Pacifico (1999) activites sectors 1999 Chile Gasoducto del Top down Multiple Chile Fuel switch 1600 New facilities 2005 Pacifico (2005) activites sectors Chile Ralco Dam 570 MW Potential/plann Zero emission 1111 x 50% => Existing Chile Utilities 2002 Hydropower ed projects technology 555.5 facilities China 1200 MW Existing Projects China IPP Fuel switch 4194 2005 Conversion to Gas facilities Efficiency, China AIJ Huangdao Existing Projects China Utilities Technical 102 2000 turbine modernization facilities improvement Efficiency, China AIJ Shaungyashan Existing Projects China Utilities Technical 36 2000 Turbine Modernization facilities improvement China Lianyungang power Zero emission Projects China Utilities 6140 New facilities 2005 plant technology China Ling' ao Power Zero emission Projects China Utilities 5526 New facilities 2003 Plant technology Efficiency, China Qianqing Coal-fired Projects China Utilities Technical 2 New facilities 2000 Power Plant improvement China Qinshan 2 Nuclear Zero emission Projects China Utilities 3684 New facilities 2003 Power Plant technology A-6 7/31 ^□VI^h£ mm# -tlOQ— a8W#(C02 liSSfrK) China Qinshan 3 Nuclear Zero emission Projects China Utilities 4298 New facilities 2004 Power Plant technology China Reduction Of Technical Existing Projects China Pipe/Pump 42000 2001 Leaks In CH4 Pipelines improvement facilities China Replacement Of Potential/p lann Multiple Zero emission 5000 x 50% => Coal With Wind/solar China New facilities 2002 ed projects sectors technology 2500 energy China Three Gorges Zero emission Projects China Utilities 45000 New facilities 2003 18200 MW Hydro Project technology Costa Rica 39 MW Hydro Zero emission Projects Costa Rica Utilities 35 New facilities 2004 Power technology Costa Rica Wind Energy Zero emission Projects Costa Rica Utilities 101 New facilities 1999 Projects technology Croatia 3 New Gas Power Projects Croatia . IPP Fuel switch 2770 New facilities 2005 . Plants Croatia C02 Recovery In Existing Projects Croatia Basic Other 3 2000 Brewery facilities Croatia Nat Gas Power Potential/plann 5 x 75% => Croatia IPP Fuel switch New facilities 2003 Plant ed projects 3.75 Czech Rep 1000 MW Czech Zero emission Projects Utilities 3311 New facilities 2001 Temelin Nuclear Republic technology Czech Rep Bijov Boiler Czech Efficiency, Fuel Existing Projects Utilities 25 2000 Retrofit Republic switch facilities Czech Rep CHP Fuel switch, Czech Existing modernization at VW- Projects IPP Technical 330 1999 Republic facilities Skoda improvement Czech Rep Cogeneration Czech Existing Projects IPP Efficiency 6 2001 ZDB Bohumin Republic facilities Czech Rep Decin Heat Czech Existing Projects IPP Efficiency 25 2001 PP Reconstruction Republic facilities Czech Rep Dobruska Czech Efficiency, Fuel Existing Projects Utilities 2 2002 Heat Plant Retrofit Republic switch facilities Czech Rep Jarmila Gas Czech Projects IPP Efficiency 150 New facilities 2004 Fuelled Cogen PP Republic Czech Rep Karlovy Vary Czech Efficiency, Fuel Existing Projects Utilities 15 2000 CHP Reconstruction Republic switch facilities Czech Rep Karvina CHP Czech Existing Projects IPP Efficiency 15 2004 PP Republic facilities Czech Rep Klatovy Heat Czech Projects IPP Efficiency 2 New facilities 2000 Plant to CHP Republic A-7 8/31 — titigiJMSCco; irzfU- S5BH liSrE) Czech Rep Kyjov CHP Czech Efficiency, Fuel Projects IPP 40 New facilities 2000 Power Plant Republic switch Czech Rep Oldris Wind Czech Zero emission Projects IPP 60 New facilities 2003 PP Republic technology Czech Rep Olomouc CHP Czech Efficiency, Fuel Projects IPP 8 New facilities 2000 Retrofit Republic switch Czech Rep Plzen Retrofit Czech Efficiency, Fuel Existing Projects Utilities 1 2001 Heating System Republic switch facilities Czech Rep Stonava New Czech Existing Projects Utilities Efficiency 15 2004 Power Plant Republic facilities Czech Rep Temelin Czech Projects Utilities Fuel switch 6800 New facilities 2003 Nuclear Power Plant Republic Czech Rep Trinec: New Czech Projects Utilities Efficiency 25 New facilities 2004 Power Plant Republic Czech Rep Vsetin: New Czech Projects IPP Efficiency 2 New facilities 2000 Small Cogeneration Republic Czech Rep: New Czech Projects Utilities Efficiency 34 New facilities 2002 Cogeneration Plants Republic Denmark 20% Electricity Top down Zero emission Existing Denmark Utilities 0 2003 fm Renewables in 2003 activites technology facilities Denmark 300 MW Elsam Zero emission Projects Denmark Utilities 730 New facilities 2003 Offshore Wind Turbines technology Denmark 5 Offshore Zero emission Projects Denmark Utilities 1650 New facilities 2001 Windmill Parks technology Denmark Existing Projects Denmark Utilities Fuel switch 1281 2003 Avedaerevaerket blok 2 facilities Denmark Bio Boiler Existing Projects Denmark Utilities Fuel switch 207 2002 Fynsvaerket facilities Denmark Bio Boiler Existing Projects Denmark Utilities Fuel switch 177 2003 Studstrupvaerket facilities Denmark Biofuel in CHP Existing Projects Denmark Utilities Fuel switch 835 2004 (straw) Zealand facilities Denmark Elsam 120 MW Zero emission Projects Denmark Utilities 191 New facilities 2000 Wind Turbines technology Denmark Land Based Zero emission Projects Denmark Utilities 1682 New facilities 2004 Windmills technology Denmark Middelgrunden Zero emission Projects Denmark Utilities 100 New facilities 2001 Offshore Windmills technology Denmark Offshore Zero emission Projects Denmark Utilities 1360 New facilities 2003 Windmills technology A-8 9/31 —SHbotSSE ^Pvx^Kh fcbB'JMfiCcos : T=fV- liEIS) Fuel switch, Technical Denmark Reduced Power Existing Projects Denmark Utilities improvement, 1800 2005 To Norway facilities Zero emission technology Efficiency, Denmark Residence Gas Top down Existing Denmark Residential Technical 22 2004 Heating Efficiency activites facilities improvement Denmark: electricity Top down Existing saved with new AC drives Denmark Basic Efficiency 70 1999 activites facilities 1999 Denmark: electricity Top down Existing saved with new AC drives Denmark Basic Efficiency 80 2000 activites facilities 2000 Denmark: electricity Top down Existing saved with new AC drives Denmark Basic Efficiency 90 2001 activites facilities 2001 Denmark: electricity Top down Existing saved with new AC drives Denmark Basic Efficiency 100 2002 activites facilities 2002 Denmark: electricity Top down Existing saved with new AC drives Denmark Basic Efficiency 120 2003 activites facilities 2003 Efficiency, Egypt Energy Efficiency Potential/p lann Multiple 2030 x 50% => Existing Egypt Technical 2004 Increase ed projects sectors 1015 facilities improvement Fuel switch, Egypt Industrial Fuel Potential/plann Multiple 2000 x 75% => Egypt Technical New facilities 2004 Switching ed projects sectors 1500 improvement Potential/plann Zero emission 6900 x 25% => Egypt Wind Energy Egypt Utility New facilities 2004 ed projects technology 1725 Efficiency, Estonia Narva PP Existing Projects Estonia Utilities Technical 82 2003 Reconstruction facilities improvement Estonia: Small Hydro Zero emission Projects Estonia Utilities 6 New facilities 1999 Power plant technology Ethiopia 150 MW Hydro Zero emission Projects Ethiopia IPP 697 New facilities 2003 Project technology Ethiopia Finchaa IV: Zero emission Projects Ethiopia Utilities 322 New facilities 2001 73MW hydro technology Ethiopia Gelgal Gibe 180 Zero emission Projects Ethiopia Utilities 795 New facilities 2002 MW hydro technology Ethiopia Geothermal Potential/plann Zero emission Ethiopia Utilities 0 x 50% => 0 New facilities 2010 Potential ed projects technology Ethiopia Gojeb 154MW Zero emission Projects Ethiopia Utilities 580 New facilities 2003 Hydro technology Ethiopia Takezze 203 MW Zero emission Projects Ethiopia Utilities 897 New facilities 2003 Hydro technology Ethiopia Tiss Abay II: Zero emission Projects Ethiopia Utilities 344 New facilities 2000 7BMW hydro technology A-9 10/31 ^Pvx^h* J&Si mm titigiJMSCcoz : Hte? WJ- izsm) Finland 1000 - 1500 MW Potential/plann Zero emission 1745 x 25% => Finland Utilities New facilities 2008 Nuclear ed projects technology 436.25 Finland Alholmens Kraft Projects Finland Basic Fuel switch 360 New facilities 2001 Powerplant Finland Kelukoski Hydro Zero emission Projects Finland Utilities 11 New facilities 2001 Power Plant technology Fuel switch, Finland Naistenlahti CHP Existing Projects Finland Utilities Technical 298 2000 Plant Unit 1. facilities improvement Finland Rautaruukki Efficiency, Fuel Existing Projects Finland Basic 170 2000 Raahe CC GPP switch facilities Finland Sieril - Hydro Zero emission Projects Finland Utilities 36 New facilities 2008 Power Plant technology Finland: biogas Projects Finland Utilities Fuel switch 1 New facilities 2000 powerplants Finland: electricity saved Top down Existing Finland Basic Efficiency 123 1999 with new AC drives 1999 activites facilities Finland: electricity saved Top down Existing Finland Basic Efficiency 138 2000 with new AC drives 2000 activites facilities Finland: electricity saved Top down Existing Finland Basic Efficiency 154 2001 with new AC drives 2001 activites facilities Finland: electricity saved Top down Existing Finland Basic Efficiency 172 2002 with new AC drives 2002 activites facilities Finland: electricity saved Top down Existing Finland Basic Efficiency 192 2003 with new AC drives 2003 activites facilities Fuel switch, Zero Finland: New Biofuel Projects Finland Utilities emission 168 New facilities 2000 Cogeneration plants technology Finland: Small Hydro Zero emission Projects Finland Utilities 6 New facilities 2000 Power Plants technology Zero emission Finland: Windpower Plants Projects Finland IPP 11 technology New facilities 2000 Efficiency, Fuel Existing France CHP plants Projects France IPP switch, Technical 0 2001 facilities improvement Fuel switch, Top down Existing France High-speed Trains France Rail Technical 30 2005 activites facilities improvement France Intermodal Freight Potential/plann 1300 x 25% => Existing France Rail Other 2005 Transportation ed projects 325 facilities Efficiency, France Road Freight Top down Existing France Road Technical 1500 2005 Transport activites facilities improvement Efficiency, France Vehicle Potential/plann 5200 x 50% => France Road Technical New facilities 2005 Consumption Reduction ed projects 2600 improvement France: afforestation Projects France Forestry Other 500 New facilities 2005 Efficiency, Fuel France: development of Potential/plann 1850 x 75% => Existing France Manufact. switch, Technical 2005 cogeneration ed projects 1387.5 facilities improvement A-10 11X31 ^□VX<7h^ iz 0$ — itigiJMSCco; 1 T=iV- liEE) France: electricity saved Top down Existing France Basic Efficiency 220 1999 with new AC drives 1999 activites facilities France: electricity saved Top down Existing France Basic Efficiency 240 2000 with new AC drives 2000 activites facilities France: electricity saved Top down Existing France Basic Efficiency 270 2001 with new AC drives 2001 activites facilities France: electricity saved Top down Existing France Basic Efficiency 300 2002 with new AC drives 2002 activites facilities France: electricity saved Top down Existing France Basic Efficiency 330 2003 with new AC drives 2003 activites facilities Efficiency, Top down Existing France: existing buildings France Public Technical 750 activites 2005 improvement facilities France: methane Top down Other, Technical Existing France Agriculture 4410 2005 emissions reduction activites improvement facilities Top down France: New commercial France Commercial Efficiency 370 activites New facilities 2005 Efficiency, Top down France: New residential France Residential Technical 111 activites New facilities 2005 improvement Efficiency, Zero Georgia Upgrading Existing Projects Georgia IPP emission 63 Schinwali Hydro Plant 2002 technology facilities Technical Germany Baltic Sea Potential/plann improvement, 1100 x 75% => Germany Utility New facilities Transmission Cable ed projects Zero emission 825 2005 technology Germany Combined Potential/p lann 700 x 25% => Existing Germany Rail Other 2005 road/rail transport ed projects 175 facilities Fuel switch, Germany District Heating Existing Projects Germany Residential Technical 4000 Improvement 2005 improvement facilities Efficiency, Top down Germany Home Insolation Germany Residential Technical 3900 activites New facilities 2005 improvement Potential/plann Technical 30000 x 50% Existing Germany Industrial CHP Germany Basic 2005 ed projects improvement => 15000 facilities Efficiency, Fuel Germany Industry Effort Potential/ plann Multiple 14200 x 75% Existing Germany switch, Technical 2005 2000-2005 ed projects sectors => 10650 improvement facilities Germany Mont Cenis Zero emission Projects Germany Utilities 12 solar 1MW technology New facilities 1999 Germany M'lheim Klich Potential/plann Zero emission 10000 x 0% => Germany Utilities Nuclear Plant ed projects technology 0 New facilities 2005 Efficiency, Germany Neurath BAT Projects Germany Utilities Technical 2000 Lignite 1000MW New facilities 2006 improvement Fuel switch, Germany Power Plant Top down Existing Germany Utilities Technical 7000 2005 Replacement activites facilities improvement Germany Reduction Of Top down Technical Germany Road 4000 New facilities Traffic Emissions activites improvement 2005 Germany Renewables Potential/plann Zero emission 5500 x 100% Germany Utilities New facilities Programme ed projects technology => 5500 2003 Germany Residential Top down Technical Existing Germany Residential 4900 2005 Boiler Improvement activites improvement facilities A—11 12/31 ZT’Pvx^h* ^Pvi^h^ mss titiMMS(C05 f=fV- I*H tE) Germany TA Top down Technical Existing Siedlungsabfall (Waste Germany Service 13650 2005 activites improvement facilities management) Efficiency, Germany VDEW Top down Existing Germany Utilities Technical 3350 2005 Efficiency activites facilities improvement Germany Wiesensteig 4.5 Zero emission Projects Germany Utilities 55 New facilities 2000 MW Wind technology Germany: electricity Top down Existing saved with new AC drives Germany Basic Efficiency 3930 1999 activites facilities 1999 Germany: electricity Top down Existing saved with new AC drives Germany Basic Efficiency 4450 2000 activites facilities 2000 Germany: electricity Top down Existing saved with new AC drives Germany Basic Efficiency 5040 2001 activites facilities 2001 Germany: electricity Top down Existing saved with new AC drives Germany Basic Efficiency 5700 2002 activites facilities 2002 Germany: electricity Top down Existing saved with new AC drives Germany Basic Efficiency 6470 2003 activites facilities 2003 , Fuel switch, Ghana Takoradi 1 and 2 Projects Ghana Utilities Technical 1243 New facilities 2001 [TK1&2] improvement Ghana Tema Power Fuel Existing Projects Ghana IPP Fuel switch 264 2001 Switch facilities Efficiency, Fuel switch, Other, Global 80 Mt Partnership Multiple Technical Existing Projects Global 80000 2010 for Climate Action sectors improvement, facilities Zero emission technology Efficiency, Multiple Existing Global ABB Group Projects Global Technical 85 2004 sectors facilities improvement Global BP-Amoco - Technical Existing Projects Global Basic 20000 2005 Internal Emission Trading improvement facilities Fuel switch, Zero Global BP-Amoco, PV Existing Projects Global Basic emission 35 2001 Power at 200 Sites facilities technology Global Lower Emissions Efficiency, Fm Passenger Cars in the Projects Global Road Technical 6000 New facilities 2005 EU improvement Efficiency, Fuel Greece Komotini 490MW Projects Greece Utilities switch, Technical 1400 New facilities 2001 CCPP improvement Guinea Garafiri 75MW Zero emission Existing Projects Guinea Utilities 210 2000 hvdro technology facilities Hungary 110MW Projects Hungary IPP Fuel switch 485 New facilities 2000 combined cycle Hungary 110MWe, Technical Existing Projects Hungary IPP 450 2004 120MWt Cogen Budapest improvement facilities Hungary 150 MW gas Projects Hungary IPP Other 660 New facilities 2000 power plant Hungary 191 MW Projects Hungary IPP Fuel switch 780 New facilities 2004 combined cycle Hungary 389 MW Cogen Projects Hungary IPP Fuel switch 592 New facilities 2000 Efficiency, Fuel Hungary New Power Projects Hungary Utilities switch, Technical 1300 New facilities 2004 Plants improvement A-12 13/31 titiglJMS(C02 mmm li*rK) India 15 MW Wind Tamil Zero emission Existing Projects India Manufact. 47 2001 Nadu technology facilities India 1624 MW Gas-fired Projects India IPP Fuel switch 7830 New facilities 2002 Power Plant India 2 x 1000 MW Zero emission Projects India Utilities 12474 New facilities 2008 Nuclear technology India Hydro power in Zero emission Projects India Utilities 4950 New facilities 2002 Himachal Pradesh technology Indonesia AIJ Potential/plann Zero emission 85 x 100% => Existing Reforestation in East Indonesia Forestry 2005 ed projects technology 85 facilities Kalimantan Indonesia Darajat Zero emission Indonesia IPP 100 New facilities geothermal 70MW Projects technology 2000 extension Indonesia Geothermal 110 Zero emission Projects Indonesia IPP 688 New facilities 2000 MW (1) technology Indonesia Geothermal 110 Potential/plann Zero emission 688 x 50% => Existing Indonesia IPP 2005 MW (2) ed projects technology 344 facilities Indonesia Geothermal 165 Potential/plann Zero emission 1056 x 50% => Existing Indonesia IPP 2006 MW ed projects technology 528 facilities Indonesia Geothermal 400 Potential/plann Zero emission 2052 x 50% => Indonesia IPP New facilities 2005 MW ed projects technology 1026 Iran 1000 MW Combined Projects Iran Utilities Fuel switch 1584 New facilities 2002 Cycle Power Plant Iran Bushehr 2600 MW Potential/plann Zero emission 16700 x 50% Iran Utilities New facilities 2000 Nuclear PP ed projects technology => 8350 Efficiency, Fuel Top down Existing Iran Fuel Switch Iran Utilities switch, Technical 6000 2005 activites facilities improvement Iran Godar-e-Landar Zero emission Projects Iran Utilities 8500 New facilities 2001 2000 MW Hvdro technology Iran Rasht 1290 MW Technical Projects Iran Utilities 5600 New facilities 1999 CCPP improvement Existing Iraq Large Power Project Projects Iraq Utilities Fuel switch 2158 2006 facilities Ireland 300 MW Gas-fired Projects Ireland IPP Fuel switch 945 New facilities 2003 Power Plant Efficiency, Ireland Edenderry 128MW Projects Ireland Utilities Technical 109 New facilities 2001 steam PP improvement Ireland Kerry 15MW Wind Zero emission Projects Ireland Utilities 39 New facilities 2000 Farm technology Ireland Kish Bank 250MW Potential/plann Zero emission 650 x 50% => Existing Ireland Utilities 2004 Wind Offshore ed projects technology 325 facilities Efficiency, Ireland: Guinness Existing Projects Ireland Manufact. Technical 10 2000 cogeneration facilities improvement Efficiency, Fuel switch, Other, Top down Multiple Technical Existing Italy Aggregated data Italy 12000 2005 activites sectors improvement, facilities Zero emission technology Italy: electricity saved Top down Existing Italy Basic Efficiency 1550 1999 with new AC drives 1999 activites facilities Italy: electricity saved Top down Existing Italy Basic Efficiency 1750 2000 with new AC drives 2000 activites facilities A-13 14/31 ^□VX<7hig ttiSiJM*(C02 f3'J — ia#rs%) Italy: electricity saved Top down Existing Italy Basic Efficiency 2010 2001 with new AC drives 2001 activites facilities Italy: electricity saved Top down Existing Italy Basic Efficiency 2300 2002 with new AC drives 2002 activites facilities Italy: electricity saved Top down Existing Italy Basic Efficiency 2630 2003 with new AC drives 2003 activites facilities Fuel switch, Ivory Coast Azito 288 MW Projects Ivory Coast IPP Technical 805 New facilities 2000 Gas-IPP improvement Efficiency, Fuel Japan FEPCO switch, Technical Top down Multiple Existing Environmental Action Japan improvement, 16000 2005 activites sectors facilities Plan Zero emission technology Efficiency, Japan New AC Drives Up Top down Multiple Japan Technical 29000 New facilities 2003 To 2003 activites sectors improvement Jordan 450 MW Gas-fired Potential/plann 1625 x 50% => Jordan IPP Fuel switch New facilities 2005 Power Plant ed projects 812.5 Efficiency, Fuel Jordan-Israel Gas PP Projects Jordan Utilities switch, Technical 1380 New facilities 2003 improvement Kazakhstan Efficiency, Existing Refurbishment of Projects Kazakhstan Utilities Technical 750 2001 facilities Karaganda PPs improvement Kenya 60 MW Hydro Zero emission Projects Kenya Utilities 244 New facilities 2004 Development technology Kenya Olkaria III Potential/plann Zero emission 225 x 75% => Kenya IPP New facilities 2002 Geothermal IPP ed projects technology 168.75 Korea (South) Ulchim Korea Zero emission Projects Utilities 2850 New facilities 1999 1000 MW Nuclear PP (South) technology Korea (South) Korea Zero emission Younggwang 2000 MW Projects Utilities 5700 New facilities 2002 (South) technology Nuclear Efficiency, Fuel Libya Benghazi 300 MW Projects Libya Utilities switch, Technical 540 New facilities 2002 CCPP improvement Efficiency, Fuel Libya Sebha 450 MW Gas Potential/plann Libya Utilities switch, Technical 0 x 50% => 0 New facilities 2000 Power Plant ed projects improvement Efficiency, Fuel Libya Zuwara 800 MW Potential/plann Libya Utilities switch, Technical 0 x 50% => 0 New facilities 2005 Gas PP ed projects improvement Lithuania Boiler Plant In Efficiency, Fuel Projects Lithuania Utilities 8 New facilities 1999 Ignalina switch Fuel switch, Zero Lithuania Butinge Wind Projects Lithuania IPP emission 2 New facilities 2000 Power Plant technology A-14 15/31 ^Pvx^h« mmm "tz -- titiiJMSCcos \tmwL) Lithuania Klaipeda Geothermal Projects Lithuania Utilities Fuel switch 121 New facilities 2000 Demonstration Lithuania Rokai Biogas Projects Lithuania IPP Fuel switch 1 New facilities 1999 Plant Lithuania Rokiskio, Zero emission Lentvario, Grykiskiu Projects Lithuania IPP 1 New facilities 1999 technology HPP:s Fuel switch, Zero Lithuania Thermal Solar Existing Projects Lithuania Utilities emission 4 2000 Plant, Kaunas facilities technology Malawi Kapichira Falls Zero emission Projects Malawi Utilities 369 New facilities 1999 128MW hydro technology Potential/plann Zero emission 9266 x 50% => Malaysia 2600 MW hydro Malaysia Utilities New facilities 2009 ed projects technology 4633 Mexico 700 MW CC El Potential/plann 1313 x 50% => Existing Mexico IPP Fuel switch 2002 Sauz ed projects 656.5 facilities Mexico 10 MW Zero emission Projects Mexico Utilities 40 New facilities 2002 Geothermal Plant technology Mexico 259MW PP Projects Mexico IPP Fuel switch 475 New facilities 2004 Chihuahua Mexico 600 MW CC Bajio Projects Mexico IPP Fuel switch 1126 New facilities 2002 Project Mexico 600 MW Gas PP Projects Mexico IPP Fuel switch 1102 New facilities 2004 Mexico Combined Cycle Top down Mexico Utilities Efficiency 2120 New facilities Power Plant activites 2001 Mexico Sierra Gorda Potential/plann 180 x 25% => Existing Mexico Forestry Other 2005 Queretana Afforestation ed projects 45 facilities Morocco Debar EhQued Zero emission Projects Morocco Utilities 271 New facilities 2005 100 MW hydro technology Morocco Koudia Al Baida Zero emission Projects Morocco IPP 119 New facilities 1999 Wind Power technology Efficiency, Namibia Kudu CCGT Projects Namibia Utilities Technical 678 New facilities 2004 750MW improvement Netherlands 800 MW Potential/plann 1306 x 75% => Netherlands IPP Fuel switch New facilities 2004 Cogen ed projects 979.5 Efficiency, Netherlands Energy Top down Existing Netherlands Residential Technical 5800 2005 Savings 2010 activites facilities improvement Netherlands Industrial Technical Existing Projects Netherlands Manufact. 4 2000 Energy Savings improvement facilities A-15 16/31 3/Pvi'7h* -Mit mmm T=rv- mmm I*E1S) Netherlands NorNed Potential/plann Zero emission 990 x 75% => Netherlands Utility New facilities 2002 Power Cable ed projects technology 742.5 Netherlands Offshore Zero emission Projects Netherlands Utilities 146 New facilities 2003 Wind Farm 100 MW technology Potential/plann Zero emission 29 x 100% => Netherlands Solar boilers Netherlands Residential New facilities 2002 ed projects technology 29 Netherlands: New AC Top down Existing Netherlands Basic Efficiency 470 1999 drives 1999 activites facilities Netherlands: New AC Top down Existing Netherlands Basic Efficiency 520 2000 drives 2000 activites facilities Netherlands: New AC Top down Existing Netherlands Basic Efficiency 570 2001 drives 2001 activites facilities Netherlands: New AC Top down Existing Netherlands Basic Efficiency 620 2002 drives 2002 activites facilities Netherlands: New AC Top down Existing Netherlands Basic Efficiency 680 2003 drives 2003 activites facilities New Zealand Manapouri Top down New Technical Existing Utilities 338 2000 Power Stn activites Zealand improvement facilities Efficiency, Fuel Nigeria Bonny Gas Projects Nigeria Utilities switch, Technical 3670 New facilities 2002 350MW improvement Efficiency, Fuel Nigeria Chevron/Sasol Potential/plann Nigeria Utilities switch, Technical 0 x 75% => 0 New facilities 2005 20000 bbl refinery ed projects improvement Efficiency, Nigeria Escravos gas Projects Nigeria Basic Technical 0 New facilities 2000 processing plant improvement Nigeria Shell Gas Flaring Technical Existing Projects Nigeria Basic 4000 2003 Reduction improvement facilities Nigeria Shell Methane Technical Existing Projects Nigeria Basic 5250 2003 Venting Stop improvement facilities Technical Nigeria West African gas improvement, Projects Nigeria IPP 3700 New facilities 2001 pipeline Zero emission technology Norway District Heating Projects Norway Utilities Fuel switch 1400 New facilities 2010 From Renewables Norway Efficiency Efficiency, Fuel Existing Projects Norway Basic 1000 2005 Increase in Process switch facilities Norway Ferro Alloy Efficiency, Fuel Projects Norway Basic 400 New facilities 2005 Industry switch Norway North Sea Potential/plann 600 x 25% => Existing Norway Industry Fuel switch 2005 Emission Reductions ed projects 150 facilities Norway Oil and Gas Efficiency, Fuel Projects Norway Utilities 1800 New facilities 2005 Offshore switch A-16 17/31 -mmmw ttigiJMSCco; Td'V- li»r WO Top down Norway Wind mills Norway IPP Fuel switch 800 New facilities 2005 activites Norway: electricity saved Top down Existing Norway Basic Efficiency 10 1999 with new AC drives 1999 activites facilities Norway: electricity saved Top down Existing Norway Basic Efficiency 10 2000 with new AC drives 2000 activites facilities Norway: electricity saved Top down Existing Norway Basic Efficiency 10 2001 with new AC drives 2001 activites facilities Norway: electricity saved Top down Existing Norway Basic Efficiency 20 2002 with new AC drives 2002 activites facilities Norway: electricity saved Top down Existing Norway Basic Efficiency 20 2003 with new AC drives 2003 activites facilities Oman 280 MW Gas PP Projects Oman IPP Fuel switch 752 New facilities 2003 Oman 400 MW Power Projects Oman IPP Fuel switch 1099 New facilities 2005 Plant Panama 120 MW Hydro Zero emission Projects Panama IPP 251 New facilities 2004 Power technology Potential/plann PERU COM PROJECT Peru Pipe/Pump Efficiency 60 x 75% => 45 New facilities 2004 ed projects Philippines 1250 MW Projects Philippines IPP Fuel switch 4001 New facilities 2003 Natural Gas CC Plant Philippines 345 MW Zero emission Projects Philippines Utilities 1531 New facilities 2003 Hydropower technology Philippines Geothermal Zero emission steam for power Projects Philippines IPP 116 New facilities 2005 technology generation Philippines Hybrid solar- Zero emission Projects Philippines IPP 5 New facilities 2000 wind project technology Efficiency, Fuel Philippines San Lorenzo Projects Philippines IPP switch, Technical 950 New facilities 2002 500 MW CCPP improvement Efficiency, Fuel Philippines Santa Rita Projects Philippines IPP switch, Technical 1900 New facilities 2002 1000 MW CCPP improvement Poland 115 MW CC unit - Projects Poland Utilities Fuel switch 360 New facilities 2000 Sarzy Poland 235 MWe CC Unit Projects Poland Utilities Fuel switch 1000 New facilities 2000 - Lublin Poland 55 MW CCE Unit Projects Poland Utilities Fuel switch 230 New facilities 2000 A—17 18/31 -mtvtm® — titiPj'JMSCco: mis (EE T=fU- USES liifrl8) Fuel switch, Zero Poland 7.4 MW Projects Poland Utilities emission 350 New facilities 2001 Geothermal Energy technology Poland 750 MW PP Lake Efficiency, Fuel Existing Projects Poland Utilities 2750 2004 Zarnowiec switch facilities Efficiency, Zero Poland AIJ Coal-to-Gas Existing Projects Poland Utilities emission 79 2000 Pilot Additional facilities technology Efficiency, Fuel Poland AIJ Coal-to-gas Existing Projects Poland Utilities switch, Technical 176 2000 Pilot Project facilities improvement Poland Construction of Existing Projects Poland Utilities Fuel switch 500 2000 115 MW CCE facilities Efficiency, Poland Fast Tram Line in Projects Poland Rail Technical 5 New facilities Krakow 2002 improvement Fuel switch, Zero Poland Geothermal Projects Poland Residential emission 136 New facilities 2002 Energy technology Poland Increase Existing Projects Poland Utilities Efficiency 2650 2004 Generating Efficiency facilities Poland Increasing Existing Projects Poland Utilities Efficiency 1485 2004 Efficiency 120 MW Units facilities Fuel switch, Poland Methane Existing Projects Poland IPP Technical 63 2001 Extraction From Mines facilities improvement Poland Zakopane Fuel switch, Zero Potential/plann 125 x 75% => Geothermal District Poland Utilities emission New facilities 2005 ed projects 93.75 Heating technology Efficiency, Poland: Modernizing a Existing Projects Poland Basic Technical 16 2004 Pulp and Paper mill facilities improvement Portugal AIJ 3.5 MW Zero emission Projects Portugal Utilities 7 New facilities 1999 Hydropower Plant technology Romania AIJ Renovated Existing Projects Romania Utilities Efficiency 300 2000 Power Plants facilities Romania Cernavoda-2 Potential/plann 3800 x 50% => Romania Utilities Fuel switch New facilities 2003 Nuclear Power Unit ed projects 1900 Romania Swiss AIJ Technical Existing Projects Romania Residential 102 2010 District Heating improvement facilities Russia 200MW Hydro Technical Projects Russia Utilities 470 New facilities 2005 Mosengro improvement Fuel switch, Potential/plann 3720 x 50% => Russia 4 GW CC Sakhalin Russia Utilities Technical New facilities 2005 ed projects 1860 improvement Russia Bogutchanskaya Potential/plann Zero emission Russia Utilities 9200 x 0% => 0 New facilities 2005 Hydropower plant ed projects technology Efficiency, Russia District Heating Potential/plann 2300 x 100% Existing Russia Utilities Technical 2005 Renovation ed projects => 2300 facilities improvement A-18 19/31 SES — # 8m# (002 Ii»rs6) Efficiency, Fuel switch, Other, Russia Energy Top down Multiple Technical Existing Russia 0 2005 Conservation 1998-2005 activites sectors improvement, facilities Zero emission technology Efficiency, Russia Improved Existing Projects Russia Pipe/Pump Technical 620 2005 facilities Combustion improvement Efficiency, Potential/plann Russia Kaliningrad CPP-2 Russia Utilities Technical 730 x 0% => 0 New facilities 2005 ed projects improvement Fuel switch, Potential/plann Russia Krasnodar TPP Russia Utilities Technical 1000 X 0% => 0 New facilities 2005 ed projects improvement Russia Kursk-5 Nuclear Potential/plann Zbro emission 2900 x 50% => Russia Utilities New facilities 2001 Power Plant ed projects technology 1450 Efficiency, Russia Reconstr Potential/plann Existing Russia Utilities Technical 400 x 0% => 0 2005 Cherepetskaya ed projects facilities TPP improvement Efficiency, Russia Reconstr Potential/plann Existing Russia Utilities Technical 1500 x 0% => 0 2005 ed projects facilities Novocherkasskaya TPP improvement Efficiency, Fuel Russia Reconstruct Potential/plann Existing Russia Utilities switch, Technical 5700 x 0% => 0 2005 ed projects facilities Iriklinskaya TPP improvement Efficiency, Russia Reconstruct Potential/plann Existing Russia Utilities Technical 4400 x 0% => 0 2005 ed projects facilities Konakovskaya TPP improvement Efficiency, Russia Reconstruct Potential/plann Existing Russia Utilities Technical 3700 x 0% => 0 2005 ed projects facilities Kostromskaya TPP improvement Efficiency, Russia Reconstruct Potential/plann Existing Russia Utilities Technical 813 x 0% => 0 2005 ed projects facilities Ryazanskaya TPP improvement Efficiency, Russia Reconstruct Potential/plann Existing Russia Utilities Technical 660 x 0% => 0 2005 ed projects facilities Troitskaya TPP improvement Russia Reduction of Technical Existing Projects Russia Pipe/Pump 21819 2005 Methane Leakage improvement facilities Russia Reforestation in Projects Russia Forestry Other 14 New facilities 2000 Vologda Russia Rostov-1 Nuclear Potential/plann Zero emission 3650 x 50% => Russia Utilities New facilities 2002 Power Plant ed projects technology 1825 Russia Tatneft Small Zero emission Projects Russia Basic 10 New facilities 2004 Scale Hydro technology Efficiency, Fuel switch, Other, Russia Upgrading Technical Projects Russia Utilities 9350 New facilities 2005 Electricity Generation 1 improvement, Zero emission technology Efficiency, Russia Upgrading Existing Projects Russia Utilities Technical 12000 2005 Electricity Generation 2 facilities improvement Russia Zelenograd Existing District Heating Projects Russia Utilities Efficiency 53 2000 facilities Improvements Russia-China Power Potential/plann Zero emission 15000 x 0% => Existing Russia Utilities 2005 Bridge ed projects technology 0 facilities Efficiency, Fuel Saudi Arabia Ghazlan Saudi Projects IPP switch, Technical 0 New facilities 2002 2400 MW Gas or oil Arabia improvement A—19 20/31 —IHbptStil mm# tti&'iiMSCco, : MV- • Efficiency, Fuel Saudi Arabia Riyadh Potential/plann Saudi Existing IPP switch, Technica 0 X 75% => 0 1999 PP7/8 Fuel Switch ed projects Arabia facilities improvement Efficiency, Fuel Saudi Arabia Shuaiba Saudi Projects IPP switch, Technica 3500 New facilities 1999 1750 MW gas Arabia improvement Efficiency, Saudi Arabia Tabouk PP Saudi Existing Projects Utilities Technical 243 2004 Efficiency Increase Arabia facilities improvement Efficiency, Fuel Saudi Arabia Timah 35 Saudi Projects IPP switch, Technical 85 New facilities MW gas Arabia 2002 improvement Efficiency, Saudi Arabia Turaif Diesel Saudi Existing Projects Utilities Technical 20 2005 Efficiency Increase Arabia facilities improvement Senegal Dakar 37MW Zero emission Projects Senegal Utilities 175 New facilities hydro technology 1999 Singapore 1080 MW Existing Projects Singapore Utilities Fuel switch 428 Natural Gas facilities 2001 Singapore Tuas Waste Zero emission Projects Singapore IPP 254 New facilities Wood Power Plant technology 2002 Slovakia 280 MWe Gas- Efficiency, Fuel Existing Projects Slovakia Utilities 560 fired CHP in Bratislava switch facilities 2001 Slovakia 85 MWe Co Efficiency, Fuel Projects Slovakia Utilities 330 New facilities generation PP switch 2000 Efficiency, Fuel Slovakia AIJ Switzerland Projects Slovakia Manufact. switch, Technical 91 New facilities Gas Turbine 2005 improvement Slovakia Chemsovit Potential/plann Efficiency, Fuel 152 x 50% => Existing Slovakia Manufact. Cogeneration Project ed projects switch 76 facilities 2002 Slovakia Jochy and Existing Projects Slovakia Utilities Fuel switch 3 Lucenec Fuel Switch facilities 2000 Slovenia 228MW Gas PP Existing Projects Slovenia IPP Other 940 - Brestanica facilities 2000 Slovenia Greater Use of Potential/plann 91 x 50% => Existing Slovenia IPP Other 2005 Biomass ed projects 45.5 facilities South Africa 110 MW South Zero emission Projects Utilities 519 New facilities 2005 Nuclear Plant Africa technology South Africa 550 MW South Zero emission Existing Projects Utilities 1580 2005 Hydro Africa technology facilities South Africa Nuclear PP South Zero emission Projects Utilities 317 New facilities 2003 110MW Africa technology South Africa Solar Potential/plann South Zero emission 150 x 75% => Residential New facilities Project ed projects Africa technology 112.5 2004 Spain 1200 MW Gas-fired Projects Spain IPP Fuel switch 883 New facilities 2004 Power Plant Spain 18 MW Diesel Potential/plann Spain Utilities Fuel switch 6 x 75% => 4.5 New facilities 2003 Power Plant ed projects A—20 21/31 l£I&(BE#£fc -tz^£— i±INiJMM(C02 Td'U- im:2) Spain 226 MW CC Gas Potential/plann 166 x 75% => Spain Utilities Fuel switch New facilities 2003 Turbine Power Plant ed projects 124.5 Zero emission Projects Spain IPP 423 New facilities 2003 Spain 500 MW Windpower technology Spain DESEBRO 15MW Zero emission Projects Spain Utilities 19 New facilities 1999 wind technology Spain: electricity saved Top down Existing Spain Basic Efficiency 650 1999 with new AC drives 1999 activites facilities Spain: electricity saved Top down Existing Spain Basic Efficiency 690 2000 with new AC drives 2000 activites facilities Spain: electricity saved Top down Existing Spain Basic Efficiency 740 2001 with new AC drives 2001 activites facilities Spain: electricity saved Top down Existing Spain Basic Efficiency 780 2002 with new AC drives 2002 activites facilities Spain: electricity saved Top down Existing Spain Basic Efficiency 820 2003 with new AC drives 2003 activites facilities Zero emission Projects Sri Lanka Utilities 4 New facilities Sri Lanka 4.5 GWh Wind technology 2000 Sri Lanka AIJ Rural Potential/plann Zero emission 2000 x 50% => Existing Sri Lanka Public 2009 Electrification ed projects technology 1000 facilities Swaziland: Maguga 19 MW Zero emission Projects Swaziland Utilities 55 New facilities 2002 hydro technology Zero emission Projects Sweden Utilities 258 New facilities 2001 Sweden 175 wind mills technology Sweden Fuelswitch in Existing Projects Sweden Utilities Fuel switch 340 2001 CHP Unit in Vasteras facilities Sweden Rebuilding of 6 Existing Projects Sweden Utilities Fuel switch 360 2001 CHP units facilities Sweden Rebuilding of Top down Sweden Utilities Fuel switch 390 New facilities 2001 CHP units activites Sweden Small Scale Top down Zero emission Sweden IPP 0 New facilities 2002 Hydro Power activites technology Efficiency, Fuel switch, Technical Sweden Small-scale Top down Sweden Public improvement, 1200 New facilities 2002 Investments in Districts activites Zero emission technology Top down Zero emission Sweden Wind mills Sweden Utilities 240 New facilities 2001 activites technology Sweden: electricity saved Top down Existing Sweden Basic Efficiency 30 1999 with new AC drives 1999 activites facilities Sweden: electricity saved Top down Existing Sweden Basic Efficiency 30 2000 with new AC drives 2000 activites facilities Sweden: electricity saved Top down Existing Sweden Basic Efficiency 40 2001 with new AC drives 2001 activites facilities A-21 22/31 -mtvtmm SfiSB — £tiN'iJMH(C02 T-d'U- imm) Sweden: electricity saved Top down Existing Sweden Basic Efficiency 40 2002 with new AC drives 2002 activites facilities Sweden: electricity saved Top down Existing Sweden Basic Efficiency 40 2003 with new AC drives 2003 activites facilities Efficiency, Fuel switch, Technical Switzerland Energy 2000 Top down Multiple Switzerland improvement, 2300 New facilities 1999 activites sectors in 1999 Zero emission technology Efficiency, Fuel switch, Technical Switzerland Energy 2000 Top down Multiple Existing Switzerland improvement, 2300 2000 in 2000 activites sectors facilities Zero emission technology Zero emission Projects Tadjikistan Utilities 9400 New facilities 2003 Tadjikistan Rogun Dam technology Zero emission Projects Taiwan Utilities 11986 New facilities 2005 Taiwan 2700 MW Nuclear technology Taiwan Hsin Tao CC Gas Efficiency, Fuel Projects Taiwan Utilities 150 New facilities 2001 Power Plant switch Taiwan Lungmen Nuclear Zero emission Projects Taiwan Utilities 2835 New facilities 2004 PP (Unit 1) technology Taiwan Lungmen Nuclear Zero emission Projects Taiwan Utilities 2835 New facilities 2005 PPCUnit 2) technology Tanzania Mtwara 50 MW Potential/p lann Technical Tanzania Utilities 24 x 50% => 12 New facilities 2003 Gas PP ed projects improvement Tanzania Songo Songo Projects Tanzania Utilities Fuel switch 235 New facilities 2000 147 MW Gas Thailand 110 MW CCGT Projects Thailand IPP Fuel switch 262 New facilities 2001 Plant Efficiency, Thailand 1400 MW Clean Projects Thailand IPP Technical 25 New facilities 2003 Coal improvement Efficiency, Thailand Utilization Of Existing Projects Thailand Basic Technical 3100 2001 facilities Energy In Reheating improvement Efficiency, Tunisia Rades IPP 471 Projects Tunisia IPP Technical 1350 New facilities 2001 MWe CC improvement Turkey 1000 MW Nuclear Potential/plann Zero emission 3750 x 25% => Turkey Utilities New facilities 2008 Plant 2008 ed projects technology 937.5 Turkey 140 MW Potential/plann Zero emission 279 x 50% => Turkey Utilities New facilities 2004 Hydropower 2004 ed projects technology 139.5 Turkey 1520 MW Gas Projects Turkey Utilities Fuel switch 2414 New facilities 2006 Plant Izmir Turkey 194 MW Potential/plann Zero emission 296 x 75% => Turkey Utilities New facilities 2002 Hydropower 2002 ed projects technology 222 Turkey 2310 MW Gebze Projects Turkey Utilities Fuel switch 3669 New facilities 2004 and Adapazari Plants Turkey 310 MW Potential/plann Zero emission 591 x 75% => Turkey Utilities New facilities 2001 Hydropower 2001 ed projects technology 443.25 A-9.9. 23/31 titiiiMs(C02 ms* f3'J- lifrlx) Turkey 500 MW Wind Top down Zero emission Turkey Utilities 940 New facilities 2005 Power activites technology Turkey 577 MW Potential/p lann Zero emission 1129 x 100% Turkey Utilities New facilities 2000 Hydropower 2000 ed projects technology => 1129 Turkey 700 MW Gas Plant Projects Turkey Utilities Fuel switch 1112 New facilities 2004 Ankara Turkey 868 MW Potential/plann Zero emission 1850 x 50% => Turkey Utilities New facilities 2003 Hydropower 2003 ed projects technology 925 Fuel switch, Turkey Adapazan 700 MW Potential/p lann 1380 x 75% => Turkey IPP Technical New facilities 2003 CCPP ed projects 1035 improvement Potential/p lann 1600 x 50% => Existing Turkey Afforestation Turkey Forestry Other 2005 ed projects 800 facilities Fuel switch, Turkey Ankara 700 MW Potential/plann 1420 x 75% => Turkey Utilities Technical New facilities 2003 CCPP ed projects 1065 improvement Fuel switch, Turkey Bursa 1400 MW Projects Turkey Utilities Technical 2840 New facilities 1999 CC Pp improvement Efficiency, Turkey Energy Savings Potential/plann Multiple 16100 x 0% => Existing Turkey Technical 2005 Potential ed projects sectors 0 facilities improvement Fuel switch, Turkey Gebze 1400 MW Projects Turkey . Utilities Technical 2740 New facilities 2003 CCPP improvement Turkey Geothermal Potential/plann Zero emission 514 x 50% => Turkey Utilities New facilities 2005 Expansion ed projects technology 257 Fuel switch, Turkey Trakya Natural Projects Turkey IPP Technical 635 New facilities 1999 Gas CCPP improvement Fuel switch, Turkey Unimar 490 MW Projects Turkey IPP Technical 686 New facilities 2000 CCPP improvement United Arab UAE 710 MW CC PP Projects Utilities Fuel switch 2530 Emirates New facilities 2003 Efficiency, Fuel UAE 920 MW CC Plant United Arab Projects Utilities switch, Technical 3278 New facilities 2004 Dubai Emirates improvement Uganda 200 MW Zero emission Projects Uganda IPP 813 New facilities 2005 Hydropower technology United Zero emission UK 17 MW Windfarm Projects Utilities 23 New facilities 2001 Kingdom technology Efficiency, Fuel UK 20 MW and 13 MW United Projects IPP switch, Technical 54 New facilities 2004 CHP Plants Kingdom improvement United Efficiency, Fuel UK 314 MW Landfill Gas Projects Utilities 4998 New facilities Kingdom switch, Other 2003 Efficiency, Fuel UK 375 MWCoolkeeragh United Projects Utilities switch, Technical 1200 New facilities 2001 CCGT Kingdom improvement UK 400 MW gas-fired United Multiple Projects Fuel switch 1261 New facilities 2004 Power Plant Kingdom sectors Fuel switch, Zero UK 5% Electricity fm Top down United Multiple Existing emission 5100 2003 Renewables by 2003 activites Kingdom sectors facilities technoloev A-23 24/31 ^PVX<7h« mm -tz ttiPiVMSCccL - Td'V- ' ItEIS) Efficiency, Fuel UK Baglan Bay 500 MW United Projects Utilities switch, Technica 407 New facilities CCGT Kingdom 2001 improvement Efficiency, Fuel UK Ballylumford 560 MW United Projects Utilities switch, Technica 1684 CCGT Kingdom New facilities 2002 improvement UK Beinn Tuire 30 MW United Zero emission Projects Utilities 51 New facilities Windfarm Kingdom technology 2000 Efficiency, UK Bridgewater 58 MW United Projects Utilities Technical 75 CHP Kingdom New facilities 2000 improvement Fuel switch, UK Brighton 400 MW United Projects Utilities Technical 1800 CCGT Kingdom New facilities 2000 improvement UK Brimsdown Enfield United Efficiency, Fuel Projects IPP 319 396 MW CCGT Kingdom switch New facilities 2000 UK Capenhurst CHP 65 United Efficiency, Fuel Existing Projects Utilities 84 2000 MW Kingdom switch facilities Efficiency, Fuel UK Chemical Industry United Existing Projects Manufact. switch, Technical 740 Association Effort Kingdom 2004 improvement facilities UK Cory ton 775 MW United Projects Utilities Efficiency 638 CCGT Kingdom New facilities 2001 Efficiency, Fuel UK Damhead Creek 740 United Projects IPP switch, Technical 605 New facilities MW CCGT Kingdom 2000 improvement UK East Midlands - United Standards of Projects Utility Efficiency 315 Existing Kingdom 2004 Performance facilities Efficiency, Fuel switch, Technical UK EASTERN - C02 United Multiple Existing Projects improvement, 4735 reduction projects Kingdom sectors 2004 Zero emission facilities technology UK Langage 800 MW Potential/plann United Efficiency, Fuel 660 x 75% => IPP New facilities CCGT ed projects Kingdom switch 495 2000 UK London Electricity - United Existing Projects Utility Efficiency 262 2004 Stds of Performance Kingdom facilities Efficiency, United Multiple Existing UK More CHP Capacity Projects Technical 4600 Kingdom sectors 2001 improvement facilities Top down United Existing UK New AC drives 1999 Basic Efficiency 1000 1999 activites Kingdom facilities Top down United Existing UK New AC drives 2000 Basic Efficiency 1090 2000 activites Kingdom facilities United Existing UK New AC drives 2001 Projects Basic Efficiency 1200 2001 Kingdom facilities Top down United Existing UK New AC drives 2002 Basic Efficiency 1330 2002 activites Kingdom facilities Top down United Existing UK New AC drives 2003 Basic Efficiency 1500 2003 activites Kingdom facilities A-24 25/31 mmm i ttiNiJMSCGOi : xd'V- imm) UK New CCGT Bristol United Projects Utilities Fuel switch 46 New facilities 2000 and OCGT Didcot Kingdom UK NIGEN - Stds of United Multiple Existing Projects Efficiency 85 2004 Perfomance Kingdom sectors facilities Efficiency, Other, UK Northern Electricity - United Existing Projects Utility Technical 500 2004 Stds of Performance Kingdom facilities improvement UK NORWEB - Stds of United Existing Projects Utility Efficiency 290 2004 Performance Kingdom facilities Efficiency, Fuel UK Powergen - C02 United Projects Utilities switch, Technical 390 New facilities 2001 reduction projects Kingdom improvement Efficiency, Fuel UK Re-power of United Existing Projects IPP switch, Technical 3600 2000 Peterhead Kingdom facilities improvement Efficiency, Fuel UK Saltend in Hull 1200 United Projects IPP switch, Technical 920 New facilities 2000 MW CCGT Kingdom improvement Efficiency, Fuel UK Scottish & Southern United Existing Projects Utilities switch, Technical 724 2003 CHP and Stds of Perf Kingdom facilities improvement Efficiency, Fuel UK Scottish Power CHP United Multiple Existing Projects switch, Technical 410 2004 and Stds of Perf Kingdom sectors facilities improvement Efficiency, Fuel United UK Seabank Phase 2 Projects IPP switch, Technical 300 New facilities 2001 Kingdom improvement Efficiency, Fuel switch, Other, UK Sector Agreements to Top down United Multiple Technical Existing 700 2005 2010 activites Kingdom sectors improvement, facilities Zero emission technology UK SEEBOARD - Stds United Existing Projects Utility Efficiency 230 2004 Of Perf Kingdom facilities Efficiency, Fuel UK South Denes 410 MW United Projects IPP switch, Technical 320 New facilities 2000 CCGT Kingdom improvement Efficiency, Fuel UK Staythorpe 1500 MW United Projects Utilities switch, Technical 5900 New facilities 2003 CCGT Kingdom improvement UK SWALEC - Stds of United Existing Projects Utility Efficiency 149 2004 Performance Kingdom facilities UK SWEB - Stds of United Existing Projects Utility Efficiency 170 2004 Performance Kingdom facilities Efficiency, UK Yorkshire Electricity United Existing Projects Utility Technical 296 2004 Stds of Perf Kingdom facilities improvement Efficiency, Ukraine Completion of Projects Ukraine Utilities Technical 200 New facilities 2005 Coal-fired PP improvement Ukraine Desulphurisation Potential/p lann 1200 x 75% => Existing Ukraine Utilities Efficiency 2001 250 MWe Kiev CHP ed projects 900 facilities A-25 26/31 —IHbMSS ^Oyx^h* itiBUMSCCOi ass (BE -juVx-OVZx T-d'V- SttB Ukraine Energy Existing Projects Ukraine Utilities Efficiency, Other 100 2000 Conservation facilities Ukraine JI Upgrading Technical Existing Projects Ukraine Utilities 100 2000 Plants improvement facilities Ukraine Khemelnitsky-2 Potential/plann Zero emission 3000 X 50% => Ukraine Utilities New facilities 2001 Nuclear PP ed projects technology 1500 Efficiency, Ukraine Reconstruction Potential/plann 3980 x 25% => Existing Ukraine Utilities Technical 2003 Krivorozhskaya TPP ed projects 995 improvement facilities Efficiency, Fuel Ukraine Rehab 200 and Existing Projects Ukraine Utilities switch, Technical 3000 300 MW Coal 2004 improvement facilities Efficiency, Technical Ukraine Rehabiliation Existing Projects Ukraine Utilities improvement, 631 2002 Cherkasskaya CHPP facilities Zero emission technology Efficiency, Ukraine Rehabiliation Potential/plann 270 x 25% => Existing Ukraine Utilities Technical 2003 Pridneprovskaya TPP ed projects 67.5 improvement facilities Efficiency, Ukraine Rehabilitation Potential/plann 345 x 25% => , Existing Ukraine Utilities Technical 2005 Burshtinskaya TPP ed projects 86.25 improvement facilities Efficiency, Ukraine Rehabilitation Potential/plann 360 x 25% => Existing Ukraine Utilities Technical 2005 Luganskaya TPP ed projects 90 facilities improvement Ukraine Rehabilitation Potential/plann 540 x 25% => Existing Ukraine Utilities Efficiency 2005 Myronovskaya TPP ed projects 135 facilities Efficiency, Zero Ukraine Rehabilitation Potential/plann 540 x 25% => Existing Ukraine Utilities emission 2005 Slavyanskaya TPP ed projects 135 facilities technology Ukraine Rehabilitation Existing Projects Ukraine Utilities Efficiency 150 2000 Starobeshivskaya TPP facilities Efficiency, Other, Ukraine Rehabilitation Potential/plann 400 x 25% => Existing Ukraine Utilities Zero emission 2005 Uglegorskaya TPP ed projects 100 facilities technology Ukraine Rehabilitation Existing Projects Ukraine Utilities Efficiency 215 2005 Zaporizza TPP facilities Ukraine Rovno-4 Nuclear Potential/plann Zero emission 3500 x 50% => Ukraine Utilities New facilities 2001 Power Plant ed projects technology 1750 Ukraine Upgrading To CC Potential/plann Efficiency, Fuel 3500 x 75% => Existing Ukraine Utilities 2001 Cimferopolskaya TPP ed projects switch 2625 facilities Efficiency, Ukraine Upgrading Zmiev Existing Projects Ukraine Utilities Technical 340 2002 PP improvement facilities Potential/plann 591 x 50% => USA 320 MW California USA IPP Fuel switch New facilities 2004 ed projects 295.5 Efficiency, Fuel switch, Other, Existing USA 5 Year Plan Entergy Projects USA IPP 5500 2006 Technical facilities improvement Efficiency, Fuel USA 5 Year Plan Entergy switch, Other, Existing Projects USA IPP 5500 2006 5.5 Mt Technical facilities improvement A-26 27/31 ^Pvx^Mj SKEIH itigiMS(co; tpU- htlfrlS:) USA 1720 MW West Potential/plann 3175 X 25% => USA IPP Fuel switch New facilities 2003 Virginia ed projects 793.75 USA 100 KW Solar Power Zero emission Projects USA IPP 0 New facilities 2001 California technology USA 100 MW Peaking Potential/plann USA IPP Fuel switch 52 x 50% => 26 New facilities 2004 Florida ed projects USA 1000 MW CC Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 1845 New facilities 2003 Lousiana USA 1000 MW Merchant Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 1845 New facilities 2005 Michigan USA 1048 MW Gas-fired Potential/plann 1934 x 75% => USA IPP Fuel switch New facilities 2005 Plant Arizona ed projects 1450.5 USA 1060 MW CC Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 1956 New facilities 2003 California USA 1070 MW CC Plant Potential/plann 1975 x 50% => USA IPP Fuel switch New facilities 2004 Illinois ed projects 987.5 USA 1080 MW Merchant Potential/plann 1993 x 50% => USA IPP Fuel switch New facilities 2005 Florida ed projects 996.5 USA 1080 MW Merchant Potential/plann 1993 x 50% => USA IPP Fuel switch New facilities 2005 Plant Arizona ed projects 996.5 USA 1100 MW CC Potential/plann 2030 x 50% => USA IPP Fuel switch New facilities 2005 California ed projects 1015 USA 1186 MW + 500 MW Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 3112 New facilities 2004 CC New Jersey USA 1200 MW CC Gas- Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 2214 New facilities 2003 fired plants USA 1200 MW CC Texas Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 2215 New facilities 2004 Efficiency, USA 1200 MW Potential/plann 2214 x 50% => Existing USA IPP Technical 2004 Modernization California ed projects 1107 facilities improvement USA 1230 MW Merchant Potential/plann 2270 x 75% => USA IPP Fuel switch New facilities 2005 Georgia ed projects 1702.5 USA 130 and 500 MW Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 1163 New facilities 2002 Combined Cycle Arizona USA 1300 MW CC Idaho Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 2400 New facilities 2005 USA 1520 MW gas-fired Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 2805 New facilities 2002 plants Arizona USA 16.8 MW Wind Power Zero emission Projects USA IPP 30 New facilities 2001 Wyoming technology USA 160 MW Natural Gas Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 295 New facilities 2001 Indiana USA 2000 MW Duke Potential/plann 3690 x 75% => USA IPP Fuel switch New facilities 2003 Energy ed projects 2767.5 USA 2120 MW Gas Power Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 3912 New facilities 2004 Plant Arizona USA 215 MW Colorado Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 397 New facilities 2002 USA 2200 MW Arizona Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 4060 New facilities 2004 A-27 28/31 mmm i ttiPjiJMSCGOi telfrlSi) USA 2220 MW CC Plant Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 4097 New facilities 2003 Arkansas USA 2350 MW Gas-fired Potential/p lann 4337 x 75% => USA IPP Fuel switch New facilities 2003 Plant Arizona ed projects 3252.75 USA 2400 MW Gas Power Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 5700 New facilities 2002 Generation USA 250 MW Peaking Existing Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 165 2002 Connecticut facilities USA 250 MW Peaking Potential/plann USA IPP Fuel switch 132 x 0% => 0 New facilities 2005 Virginia ed projects USA 265 MW Colorado Projects USA IPP Other 489 New facilities 2001 USA 3 x 500 MW CCPP Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 2768 New facilities 2002 Potential/plann USA 300 MW Illinois USA IPP Fuel switch 554 x 0% => 0 New facilities 2005 ed projects USA 300 MW Peaking Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 198 New facilities 2002 Illinois USA 300 MW Peaking Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 158 New facilities 2001 Texas USA 340 MW Peaking Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 224 New facilities 2001 Illinois USA 4090 MW Duke Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 7550 New facilities 2003 Energy USA 44.4 MW Wind Zero emission Projects USA IPP 59 New facilities 2002 California technology Efficiency, USA 450MW Reactivated Potential/plann 830 x 50% => Existing USA IPP Technical 2002 ed projects 415 facilities California improvement USA 500 MW California Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 923 New facilities 2003 Existing USA 500 MW Connecticut Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 923 2003 facilities USA 500 MW Energy Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 923 New facilities 2003 Center Louisiana USA 500 MW Gas-fired Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 923 New facilities 2005 addition Arizona USA 500 MW Gas-fired Potential/plann 922 x 75% => USA IPP Fuel switch New facilities 2005 plant Arizona ed projects 691.5 USA 500 MW Merchant Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 923 New facilities 2002 California USA 500 MW Merchant Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 923 New facilities 2002 California USA 500 MW Merchant Potential/plann 925 x 75% => USA IPP Fuel switch New facilities 2004 California ed projects 693.75 Potential/plann 923 x 50% => USA 500 MW Virginia USA IPP Fuel switch New facilities 2005 ed projects 461.5 USA 500 MW West Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 923 New facilities 2002 Virginia Potential/plann 969 x 25% => USA 525 MW CC Georgia USA IPP Fuel switch New facilities 2004 ed projects 242.25 A-28 29/31 : Mte*? -Ju w;- mmm -tz^— ffl £tiPMS(co; USA 526 MW CC Arizona Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 970 New facilities 2002 USA 529 MW Florida Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 975 New facilities 2004 USA 540 MW CCPP Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 997 New facilities 2001 Maine USA 550 MW Cogen Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 1015 New facilities 2001 Texas USA 560 MW Merchant Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 1033 New facilities 2005 Plant Indiana USA 560 MW Merchant Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 1033 New facilities 2004 Plant Michigan USA 600 MW CC Potential/plann 1107 x 25% => USA IPP Fuel switch New facilities 2005 California ed projects 276.75 USA 600 MW CC Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 1107 New facilities 2005 Colorado USA 600 MW CC Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 1107 New facilities 2004 Merchant Wisconsin USA 600 MW CCPP Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 1107 New facilities 2003 Missouri USA 600 MW Peaking Potential/plann 395 x 75% => USA IPP Fuel switch New facilities 2003 New York ed projects 296.25 USA 620 MW Merchant Potential/plann 1145 x 50% => USA IPP Fuel switch New facilities 2004 Florida ed projects 572.5 USA 624 MW Peaking Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 411 New facilities 2004 Alabama USA 630 MW Merchant Potential/plann 1163 x 75% => USA IPP Fuel switch New facilities 2006 Indiana ed projects 872.25 USA 633 MW Texas Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 1168 New facilities 2004 USA 640 MW Plant Ohio Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 1181 New facilities 2001 USA 650 MW Illinois Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 1200 New facilities 2003 USA 660 MW Gas CC Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 1218 New facilities 2004 Alabama USA 680 MW Peaking Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 448 New facilities 2001 Georgia USA 699 MW Merchant Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 1290 New facilities 2001 Plants USA 700 MW Cogen Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 1292 New facilities 2003 Alabama USA 700 MW Combined Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 1292 New facilities 2004 Cycle Alabama USA 700 MW Potential/plann 1292 x 75% => USA IPP Fuel switch New facilities 2003 Massachusetts ed projects 969 USA 730 MW Power Plant Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 1347 New facilities 2003 Texas A-29 30/31 3IES — iii8iJMS(co; - T=fV- liHrlS) urn# USA 750 MW California Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 1384 New facilities 2004 USA 750 MW California Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 1384 New facilities 2004 USA 750 MW Expansion Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 1384 New facilities 2004 New York USA 80 MW Windfarm Zero emission Projects USA IPP 105 New facilities 2002 Texas technology USA 800 MW CC Potential/plann 1477 x 75% => USA IPP Fuel switch New facilities 2004 Merchant Mississippi ed projects 1107.75 USA 800 MW Cogen Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 1475 New facilities 2004 Georgia USA 800 MW New York Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 1476 New facilities 2005 USA 800 MW Plant Potential/plann 1477 x 50% => USA IPP Fuel switch New facilities 2004 Indiana ed projects 738.5 USA 800 MW South Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 1476 New facilities 2003 Carolina USA 825 MW CCPP Potential/plann 1522 x 75% => USA Utilities Fuel switch New facilities 2004 Arizona ed projects 1141.5 USA 825 MW Gas-fired Potential/plann 1522 x 25% => USA IPP Fuel switch New facilities 2005 Plant Arizona ed projects 380.5 Potential/plann 1523 x 75% => USA 825 MW PP Arizona USA Utilities Fuel switch New facilities 2004 ed projects 1142.25 USA 830 MW CC Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 1532 New facilities 2004 Michigan USA 830 MW CCPP Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 1532 New facilities 2001 Texas USA 88 MW Peaking Existing Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 58 2002 Delaware facilities USA 880 MW CC Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 1624 New facilities 2004 California USA 900 MW Cogen Projects USA IPP Fuel switch 1661 New facilities 2003 Louisiana USA Agricultural Waste to Projects USA Road Fuel switch 110 New facilities 2001 Ethanol Efficiency, Fuel USA Biomass Power R&D Projects USA Utilities switch, Technical 2273 New facilities 2000 Program improvement USA Clean Cities Top down Existing USA Road Fuel switch 1035 2005 Program activites facilities Efficiency, Fuel USA Climate Wise Top down Existing USA Manufact. switch, Technical 30000 2000 Program activites improvement facilities USA Cofiring Biomass in Top down Existing USA Utilities Fuel switch 216 1999 Coal-Fired Boilers activites facilities A-30 31/31 —SHbMSS ^Pvx^h^ -t tti|!JMS(C02 TdV- l*EE) Efficiency, Top down USA Energy Star Program USA Commercial Technical 183 New facilities 2000 activites improvement USA Federal Energy Top down Existing USA Public Efficiency 3300 2005 Management Program activites facilities USA Geothermal R&D Top down Zero emission Existing USA IPP 3960 2000 Program activites technology facilities USA Heavy Duty Vehicle Efficiency, Top down Technologies R&D USA Road Technical 660 New facilities 2000 activites Program improvement USA Industrial Top down Existing USA Manufact. Efficiency 5537 2000 Assessment Centers activites facilities USA Low Emissions Top down USA Utilities Efficiency 200 New facilities 2000 Boiler System activites Fuel switch, Zero USA Million Solar Roofs Top down Existing USA Service emission 1037 2005 activites facilities Program technology Efficiency, USA New AC Drives up Top down Multiple USA Technical 36000 New facilities 2003 to 2003 activites sectors improvement Efficiency, Top down Existing USA NICE-3 Program USA Manufact. Technical 1320 2000 activites facilities improvement USA Rebuild America Top down Multiple Existing USA Efficiency 477 2000 Program activites sectors facilities USA Transportation Top down USA Road Other 1900 New facilities 1999 Partners Program activites USA Wind Energy R&D Top down Zero emission USA IPP 1430 New facilities 2000 Program activites technology USA Wind Projects (30+) Potential/plann Zero emission 4100 x 50% => Existing USA IPP 2003 858MW ed projects technology 2050 facilities USA Wind-Diesel Hybrid Top down Existing USA Utilities Fuel switch 2 2000 Power System activites facilities Vietnam 665 MW Zero emission Projects Vietnam Utilities 2952 New facilities 2002 Hydropower technology Vietnam 720 MW Gas- Potential/plann 2318 x 25% => Vietnam Utilities Fuel switch New facilities 2005 fired Power Plant ed projects 579.5 Vietnam Natural Gas CC Efficiency, Fuel Projects Vietnam Utilities 850 New facilities 2005 Power Plant switch Zimbabwe Baroka Gorge Potential/plann Zero emission 2300 x 50% => Zimbabwe Utilities New facilities 2008 800MW Hydro ed projects technology 1150 Zimbabwe Kariba South Potential/plann Zero emission 241 x 100% => Zimbabwe Utilities New facilities 2008 Ext 84 MW ed projects technology 241 Total: 1173050.5 C02 Eq in 636 projects Hi http://www.worldenergy.org/wec-geis/ghg/default.htmA' b"T— A-31 15 15 15 15 15 10 20 15 20 ^Pvi o ERU ton 2 296,063 206,050 780,210 465,000 623,900 7,635,000 2,850,000 1,123,800 2,712,000 C0 mm* GHG N/A N/A N/A 15,142 731,000 460,000 1,295,000 2,951,000 (US$) 102,000 5,129,892 2,835,000 9,660,000 7,840,000 3,938,400 11,622,000 64,600,000 10,000,000 (US$) otka, otka, heating PPM", oblast Kemerovo Company Arkhangelsk Arkhangelsk Nizhniy district oblast Sneznogorsk, "Karton", Enterprize Joint-Stock Roslavl inrkutsk-Energo, Mine "Sitall", Novodvinsk, Murmanskey "Arkhangelsk oblast Nyzhnevartovsk Murmansk OJSC Smolensk JSC Joint-stock Nyzhnevartovsk OJSC Sibneftegazpererab Company Novodvinsk, oblast company, Irkutsk Municipal Novgorod OJSC Sibneftegazpererab Affiliated "Pervomayskaya" Berezovsky, region Vodokanal JSC mrj mn^mm **>*"*0iK-*nai*] m of oil in for of and of in its and polllution of furnace emission Arkhangelsk gases system energy for generation stages its atmosphere energy production methane combusiotn for OJSC melting final the supply facility reduce myzhegorodakeya and products exhaust of at unit Facility consumption at or mine to into eliminate during heat glass the environmental sound cardboard to Mill gas of clean the ?Pvx£h£ the oil-gas of and of the biogas degasificated energy reduction power of of of process increase up-grading of of of Paper Abatement station discharges atmosphere utilization and petroleum the electric pollution Heat emissions Reequipment Pollution Pulp consumption purification efficiency Renovation Technical reduction Sneznogorsk Environmentally processing separation Air adverse processing Utilization into Environemtally "Pervomayskaya" Utilization the boiler-house aeration flare t I http://www.emissions.de/climate-ru/early-ji/index.htm r : National U i mm ** mm SU fA ti BUU mm®m# fcfcSft The A-33 vx tzju — Ai-rV U*-?XlSx4t*/XT / tLxfem mm# SB mm mm mm mm V-7 — '>7 □ Jls Zvolen) s., aeration grids a municipal island (Bucina on Hospital&PIK Project Nyzhegorodskaya Project project mills project ^□vx<7HS at applications Mielecki Energy coffee Efficiency gasoline biogas in company energy of Andzej gasification at Energy Thermal C02-neutral station Biomass engineering Renewable Utilisation Project Fuel-switch Swiss Swiss Program http://www.admin.ch/swissaij/pa_overviewTable.htm AIJ mmu mmtm mmtm AIJ AIJ Swiss A-35 N/A 91,013 111,555 116,210 135,513 538,887 810,000 323,040 C02Hl]MS(C02ton/^) of the of Saving Orel Cheliabinsk of city Tatarstan city city city Energy city of of "Mechel", Administration "^□vx/7hSS#/P/rWS oblast Center Republic Murmansk Dzerzhinsk Kostroma Zhelezngorsk Administration Administration Administration Zhukovsky Administration Adminstration Administration the JSC Kostroma Orlovskaya Murmansk Dzerzhinsk Zelenodolsk Zhukovsky the the of of of of of of of of improvement improvement improvement improvement improvement improvement improvement improvement plant efficiency efficiency efficiency efficiency efficiency efficiency efficiency efficiency metallurgical heating heating heating heating heating heating heating heating oblast District District District District District Chliabinsk Zheleznogorsk District District District climate-ru/early-ji/index.htm Efficiency -t /www.emissions.de/ Energy of http:/ #: tfci Center A-37 @75 ±imm 100-125 ±|$2.5@75 50-75i§75Euro Euro Euro 25-50@75Euro $t3.5@75Euro 5-10@75Euro N/A 25-30@)5Euro ±H5@75Euro 5-10@^Euro S(C02ton) 90,000t ^relGHGllJM 84,000t 675,000t 3,400t 346,000t 1 30,000t N/A 42,000t 7,000t(Sx^) 2,560t(#&9- exDisM) 23,800t K f^ ^ cox — K — IMWth, — ^%cz' p — ^ f-^b2"C MWe, — :CHP GWh. 4MWeL tet° :58MWel(^y^-k" 2X70 — 0 :CHP :^280 2001^(C(1#LV\A# 1.4MWth, 12MWth. — #^^r-Y/ — 7 ynvx/7KAS 105-1 : 2004^^(l##^^n20MW$-CM^i-6 #^f-tf>15MWel)„ %>kfe(DiF.&!ktP$'(y XGOMWeL 3.4MWtho >-C40.3MW /^y^C/J^^^CHPtOgxjgLTT^ — ~7' — 7 >43MWe], ft#. $oi"6o 0.8MWeL^7.^7 6o 2001^(CZ#l^Z#2^-o^CB!#^%±L(650m(C) ^4r/ 1950<^ (SMWth (30(0^ ^#(±eo-cv\ Z#1 '5, Mwel. 8.75 iMhost# MWth, ^#^##^^7^7-2% 70GWh/#)^##o Sti/cMSo ^#:^r(0^^/<>/74'(±269MWthT, . (6o(D^^^^7-/i^35MW) 0 (IMWth, %#2 — &#ClT##o V^(^-^/ gas to District coal of with CHP System gas BiogasOandfill Energy switching switch joint.energyprojects.net/ViewSubCategory.asp7ID-4 CHP CHP : CHP natural CHP project) CHP Fuel Fuel CHP(fuelled biomass) Wind Heating Optimisation m http mtmm mm® m\mm ut!^: mm&M JOINT(EU) A-39 ALGAS^D^x^h fljjfe:Asia Least-cost Greenhouse Gas Abatement Strategy 1998. Asian Development $/Project global Total Project Carbon Total environmental Country Sector Project type project title Project Duration Cost(Million Abatement million Project Baseline Project Contents benefits(tonne of Dollars) tonnes Carbon) Bangladesh Demand side Energy Replacement of 20years 121.0 0.7 168.1 The baseline for the program is continued use (i) Reduce the consumption of electricity for lighting. Efficiency Program incandescent bulbs of incandescent bulbs for lighting in the (ii) Increase energy efficiency. (iii)Limit the use of gas with compact proposed areas and other fossil fuels in power generation (in fluorescent lamps particular,for lighting). (iv)Help ameliorate the present (CFL) shortage of electricity supply in Bangladesh. Transport sector fuel (Conversion of 10 years for 16.8 0.0 472.7 The baseline for the proposed project is the convert 17,000 vehicles(about 35% of the present substitution project gasoline-driven conversion of continued use of gasoline as fuel in gasoline-driven vehicles) into compressed natural gas vehicles to 17,000vehicles automobile. driven vehicles compressed natural gas (CNG) driven vehicles) — Investment program (Gas based power 10 years for installation 8100.0 11.9 678.1 The baseline option for the gas-based power (i)Establishment of 8,800 MW gas based power for natural gas based generation) of 8,800 MW of projects is imported fuel oil-based power generation capacity. power generation capacity generation X^jUdp— Improved cooking (Improved cooking 5 years for 43.6 1.0 45.0 The baseline for the project is the continued (i)Replacement of about 200,000 traditional cook stoves demonstration stoves demonstration dissemination of 1 use of traditional cook stoves by the rural stoves(TCS) with improved cook stoves (ICS) per year project project) million ICS population. x*JMr — Decentralized Photovoltaic Systems 10 years 145.0 0.4 354.4 The baseline for the project is direct kerosene Sale and installation of about 100,000 solar home renewable energy lighting or diesel and natural gas-based power systems (SHS) project generation x*;u4r — Vehicle fuel efficiency phasing out two stroke 5 years 44.6 0.0 3712.5 The baseline for the proposed project is replace alKapproximately 13,400) inefficient and highly improvement project engines with four continued operation of inefficient twc-stroke polluting two-stroke engine auto-richshaws with high stroke engines for auto engine auto rickshaws. efficiency four-stroke engine vehicles. Each efficient rickshaw vehicle will reduce gasoline consumption by 600 litres annually resulting in 25% lower emissions of greenhouse gases and other local air pollutants People's Republic X^Jb^r— Capacity building and Generating electricity 6 years for capacity 0.4 0.0 678.3 The baseline for the demonstration project is Set up 500kWcapcity Biomass electricity generation as of China demonstration project using woody biomass building activities and coal fired power generation. a demonstrationg (the cost includes capacity buillding in the south of demonstration projects cost) people's republic of — Capacity building and Information diffusion 11 years for 1.1 0.0 134.7 baseline not definedGnaybe Coal) Construction of a biomass gasification equipment pilot project and capacity building establishment and manufacturing plant will produce 500ND-600QF of biomass operation of the pilot buomass gasification drying systems per year. gasificastion industry projects x^yb^- — Public transport fuel Compressed Natural 1 year for project 3.6 0.0 880.0 gasoline powered buses The demonstration project will retrofit 100 medium- substitution Gas buses establishment size gasoline buses into compressed natural gas buses. demonstration project A GNG fueling station will also be built as part of the project. X^t jl%f— Energy efficiency Power Generation 6 months for 1.8 0.0 210.9 continued ejection of excess coal gas from the increase the efficiency of the smelting plant by improvement using coal gas from construction of the blast furnace that can sometime exceed 50 trapping the blast furnace's surplus coal gas and demonstration project blast furnace 3MW coal-gas power percent of the generated coal gas. generating electricity generation system $/Project global Total Project Carbon Total environmental Country Sector Project type project title Project Duration Cost (Million Abatement million Project Baseline Project Contents benefits(tonne of Dollars) tonnes Carbon) X^t jU^f"— Integrated solar energy Biogas-solar energy 1 Year for 2.8 0.0 3174.0 The baseline for the cattleshed componet is The three components of the project are: and biogas integrated utilization establishment of the an annual cattle production of 4000 heads. (i) Cattlesheds: 20 cattlesheds that use solar energy to demonstration project project demonstration projects The baseline for the biogas system is the raise the temperature of the sheds will be built to raise discharge of cattle and distillery waste water annual cattle production from 4,000 to 20,000 heads. directly into the local environment without (ii) Biogas System: two 2,200 m3 biogas output of 3,200 treatment, and the use of coal for energy m3, (iii) Brewery: a brewery will be rebuilt on the farm needs of the distillery. The baseline for the to produce 1,000 tonnes of white spirit per year and brewery is the current production of 500 10,000 tonnes of solid distillery waste for cattle feed tonnes of white spirit and 5000 tonnes of solid per year. distillery waste for cattlefeed. ZCjVWr— Hydropower project Zilanba hydropower 5 years for 114.7 0.0 3702.2 electricity generation from thermal coal power Install four tubular turbines of 25.5 MW for a total station construction of the plants capacity of 102 MW station. 25 years for operation of the station. X*jU4r — Demand side energy Technical 2 years for 7.8 1.1 7.3 current operating plant that produces The current proposed demonstration project is one efficiency project transformation of light establishment of an inefficient and poor quality products that are component of the PRC Green Lights Program. The works energy efficient lamp unagble to obtain IEC standards. demonstration plant will have the capacity to produce 4 manufacturing plan at million energy saving tabular fluorescent lamps. And an existing plan. 3,000 tonnes of glass tubes. x^;izdF- Renewable energy Evacuated tubular 2 years for 1.5 0.0 521.8 use of coal to heat water in rural areas. The proposed project will construct an evacuated equipment solar water heater construction of the tubular solar water heater manufauring plant. The plant manufacturing project solar water heater will have a production capacity of about 3,000 units per equipment year. manufacturing plant X^t JL^r— Investment wind farm Secon phase zhangbei 1 year for construction 7.9 0.0 1524.6 coal-fired thermal power generation. The proposed second phase project will install 10 wind project wind farm of the wind farm 20 turbines with a unit capacity of 600kW for a total years operaiton life capacity of 6 MW. The annual electricity generation is estimated at 15,000 MWh, thus the turbines will have a acapacity coefficient of 0.29. India X^jUdp— Biomass cogeneration Biomass-gasifier 3-5 years for program N/A N/A N/A coal-based thermal power plant develop a program that will demonstrate the potential promotion program steam-injected gas activities of Biomass-gasifier steam-injected gas (BIG/STIG) turbine cogeneration turbine cogeneration technology and facilitate the for sugar cane industry introduction of the technology in the Indian power sector. xT^IL^r— Demand-side energy Carbon emissions 4 months for program 0.0 N/A N/A continued use of incandescent lamps for formulate a comprehensive program for the efficiency program reduction through development activities lighting in the commercial sector. demonstration of compact fluorescent lamps in the compact fluorescent commercial sector. (Identification of a city and locality lamps (CFLs)in the for a demonstration project. Holding of a workshop for commercial sector inputs from stakeholders.) x^;uJp— Transport sector fuel- Promotion of 6 months for program 0.0 N/A N/A continued use of gasoline as fuel in motor develop a transport sector program, which will substitution program compressed natural development activities behicles. demonstrate and facilitate compressed natural gas (CNG) operated gas(CNG) potential as an alternative automotive fuel in cars the Indian market, and promote its countrywide adoption. $/Project global Total Project Carbon Total environmental Sector Project type project title Project Duration Cost (Million Abatement million Project Baseline Project Contents Country benefits(tonne of Dollars) tonnes Carbon) X^tjU-4f— Supply-side energy India coal washing 6 months for project 0.0 N/A N/A continued use of the average F grade coal (40 initiate the use of washed coal in the Indian thermal efficiency project project development activities percent ash content with a heat value of 15 power sector. MJ/kg and a useful heat value of 10MJ/kg) Supply-side energy Adoption of integrated 3-5 year for program N/A N/A N/A continued use of coal thermal power stations. promote the adoption of IGCC power generation in the efficiency promotion gasification combined activities electricity sector to reduce C02 emissions. program cycle (IGCC) power generation using Indian coal X^.;Udr— Large hydropower Strategy for the 1 year for the study 0.0 N/A N/A coal-fired thermal power plants. awareness raising, workshops, etc development strategy promotion of large study hydroelectric plants in India X*;^ — Supply-side energy Adoption of pulverized 3-5 years for program N/A N/A N/A The baseline for the adoption of PFBC boilers promoting PFBC efficiency promotion fuildized bed activities and combined cycle technology in coal-fire program combustion(PFBC) thermal power plants is the continued use of boilers and combined conventional sub-critical pulverized coal cycle technology thermal power plants. X^tjl/4^— Decentralized Off-grid rural 5 months forprogram 0.0 N/A N/A The baseline for the proposed small promoting small hydropower systems renewable energy electrification through development activities hydropower program is the use of program small hydro development stage: poweKSHP)system ( i )Review of relevant literature. (ii Consultation with experts. (iii identification of barriers. (iv)Holding of a workshop with stake holders. ( V Establishment of the scope of the SHP program. (vi Creation of a national strategy/action report. x^;^' — Renewable energy India wind power 11 months for 0.0 N/A N/A The baseline for centralized grid connected promotion of wind power promotion program generation project completion of guideline electricity generation is conventional development document pulverized coal thermal power plants. The baseline for decentralized enectricity generation is usually diesel powered generators, however, wind must also compete with other renewable technologies such as solar photovoltaics and micro-hydro in non grid connected markets. Indonesia X^-jU^r— Technical assistance Methane emissions 3 years for technical 4.0 N/A N/A The baseline options for the project are technical assistance and demonstratoin projects to project targeting reduction in dairy and assistance training and cooking stoves fueled by kerosene or fuelwood decrease methane emissions from dairy and beef cattle methane emissions beef cattle system demonstration project and continuation of current livestock feeding and to improve milkd and met production throught the reduction in livestock practices and their associated high levels of addition of feed supplements sector methane emissions per unit of dairy and livestock output. 4/11 $/Project global Total Project Carbon Total environmental Country Sector Project type project title Project Duration Abatement million Project Baseline Project Contents Cost(Million benefits(tonne of Dollars) tonnes Carbon) X^-fU^— Renewable energy Bioelectricity 6 months for the 10.0 N/A N/A The baseline for program is the continued use bioelectricity for implementaiton in 50 villages in rural electrification development in villages feasibility study. 4years fo diesel oil for power generation and the use Kalimantan, encourage the local community to plant program surrounding forests in for the full program of kerosene for residential lighting in rural trees which will be used for bioelectricity kalimantan villages. Energy efficiency and Manufacture of energy 5 years for the pilot 25.0 N/A N/A The baseline option is the continued current establish innovative research and development based renewable energy conservation and project If the project is inefficient use of fossil based energy in the equipment-manufacturing enterprises. promotion pilot project renewable energy successful, a five-year industrial sector. promotion pilot project extension will be considered. Xt'-fU^— Supply-side energy Gas flaring reduction 2-3 years for inventory 58.4 N/A N/A The baseline for the projects is continued prefeasibility study of flared gas utilization and two conservation demonstration projects activities and pre flaring of natural gas at oil and gas fields. In pilot projects (mini LPG and mini methanol plants) demonstration project feasibility 1996, 5.0 billion cubic metersCapproximately study. 10years for 5.6 percent of total production) of natural gas implementation of pilot were flared in Indonesia. projects x*ju^ — Dispersed micro-hydro Dispersed micro 1 year for the pre 0.1 (pre 1.4 N/A Microhydro power for rural enectrification in promotion of small/micro hydropower resources in power pre-feasibility hydropwer generation feasibility study feasibility Indonesia is a major potential renewable Indonesia. study study) resource. However, the development of this resource has noto been pursued and instead, diesel fuel is used more widely for rural enectrification. Additionally, kerosene and car batteries charged with gasoline motors are also used widely. Without a coordinated program to propagate the wider use of microhydro and other renewable energy resources, the use of fossil fuels will continue to be widely used for isolated rural enectrification in the baseline scenario. X^JUdF- Supply-side energy Integrated gasification 10 years for 200.0 0.3 666.7 The baseline fot the pilot project is continued promotion and implementation of an IGCC coal power efficiency pilot project combined implementation of the use of lower efficiency pulverized coal plant demonstration project. cycle(IGCC)coal power pilot project technology for power generation. generation plant Reforestation and Reforestation and 6 years to reforest 50.1 0.8 59.2 The baseline fot the project consists of reforest 23,000 ha of important watershed zones in afforestation project afforestation in 23,000 ha and afforest minimal reforestation and afforestation efforts forest areas and to afforest 10,200 ha of critical land in batanghari watershed 10,200 ha with no mechanisms to determine appropriate non-forest areas. tree species or provide other support services. The carbon sequestration potential of the baseline is currently unknown. mm Technical assistance Methane emissions 3 years for technical 15.0 N/A N/A The baseline is the continued current practice capcity building and technical assistance program to and training program to reduction in irrigated assistance and training of irrigated rice bultivation which produces a introduce a new and modified rice cultivation practice improve rice cultivation rice production program relatively high rate of methane emissions in on about 50,000 ha of fully irrigated land in the practices comparison to dry rice cultivation and use of Karawang district of Sawah, West Java. low-methane rice cultivars. mm Investment project Jabotabek municipal 5 years for TA, public 25.0 N/A N/A The present practice of open dumping and to introduce improved and more efficient waste with technical waste management awareness campaign, unsanitary landfills is the baseline in the management technologies and practices to improve assistance (TA) for project and establishment of absence of the project. local environmental conditions municipal waste sanitary landfill site reduction A-47 $/Project global Total Project Carbon Total environmental Project Cost(Million Abatement million Project Baseline Project Contents Country Sector Project type project title Duration benefits(tonne of Dollars) tonnes Carbon) Republic of Korea A program to breed Selection and breeding 10 years for program 3.0 N/A N/A The baseline for the proposed program is develop rice cultivars that will reduce methane low-methane rice of rice cultivars low in implementation continued planting of traditional rice cultivars emissions in rice cultivation cultivars methane emissions and methods of rice cultivation. Transport sector fuel- Promotion of 4 years for CNG 20.6 0.0 N/A The baseline scenario for the CNG vehicles promote the formation of an initial market for substitution program compressed natural vehicles market program is the continued use of gasoline- compressed natural gas vehicles. 1 .promulgation of tax gas(CNG) vehicles development fueled vehicles. exemptions on the purchase of CNG vehiecles during the 4 year development period. 2. Provision of low interest loans up to 50 percent of the installation cost for construction of various types of CNG fueling stations. Demand-side energy Expansion of esco 3 year 32.0 0.0 1375.5 The baseline for the proposal is the continued expand the current energy service company (ESCO) efficienfy fund fund to promote use of incandescent lamps in the commercial fund, the fund of rational energy use from US 27 million compact fluorescent and industrial sector. dollars to 59 million dollars. The additional fund will be lamps(CFLs) dedicated to support energy service companis' investment in compact fluorescent lamps in the industrial and commercial sectors. It is expected that the fund will finance the replacement of 2.25 million incandescent lamps with CFLs in three years. Livestock sector Feed quality 4 years to complete 0.4 85.9 0.0 The baseline for the project is continued use to research and test different methods of mitigating methane emissions improvement and testing of improved of current feedstock without methane methane emission from enteric fermentation in cattle. reduction project suppression of feedstocks and inhibitors as feed for dairy and beef cattle. One is to improve the digestibility and fermentation methane emissions methane inhibitor efficiency of the feedstock. The second is to add from enteric chemical inhibitors to the feed stock so as to reduce methane emissions. fermentation by methane inhibitors x4vi,4r — Supply-side energy Liquefied natural 2 years for the 237.7 0.037 6407.2 The baseline for the project is the use of to construct a LNG district heating system for 50,000 efficiency project gas(LNG) district construction of the bunker-c heating oil in the central heating housing units in Ansan City near Soul. Upon completion heating system heating system 20 system. of the construction phase, the district heating system years for the operation will provide heat and hot water for approximately of the heating system 200,000 inhabitants. Municipal solid waste Change of solid waste 4 years for intial 3350.0 0.355 9448.7 The baseline option for waste incineration to develop a waste incineration program to reduce the management program management from program activities technoligy is continued disposal of municipal current landfilling rate from 55 percent of total landfills to incineration solid waste in landfills. municipal waste to 45 percent. Mongolia A combined forestry Bioelectricity for Yet to be determined 8.5 0.2 44.5 The baseline for the bioelectricity project is The proposed bioelectricity demonstration project will and decentralized electrification of rural diesel based power generation to supply have the following components: (i) Installation and renewable energy areas of mongolia electricity to soums. operation of a small scaleCup to 300kW) bioelectricity demonstration project generation system.(ii)Preparation of a plan of action for extensive use of bioelectricity to achieve large scale GHGs emissions reduction. (iii)Development of the institutional capacity for planning, executing,and operating bioelectricity system. $/Project global Total Project Carbon Total environmental Country Sector Project type project title Project Duration Cost(Million Abatement million Project Baseline Project Contents benefits(tonne of Dollars) tonnes Carbon) Demend-side energy Building insulation 2 years for technical 0.5 2.5 0.2 The baseline case for the proposed program is The technical assistance and program development efficiency program improvement assistance and continued use of inefficient building heating wupport will initiate and develop a building insulation program development and insulation systems. improvement program that will encompass the following activities elements: (i)on-the-spot assessment of building performance; (ii)reduction of heat losses in existing buildings(i.e„weather strips in windows and doors); (iii)installation of three-pane windows; (iv)placement of improved insulation in attic roof structures; (v)creation of training and public awareness programs; (vi) development of new efficient building standards; (vii) installation of thermostat radiator valves and balancing valves; and (viii)balancing of heating systems. X^JU^— Capacity building and Strengthening 1 year for capacity 0.1 N/A N/A The proposed project is a capacity building The project envisions three main activities to meet its training project institutional capacity building activities project, thus establishment of a baseline is not objectives. (i)To establish a national GHGs inventory for updating national relevant. updating unit and continue the study of GHGs GHG inventory emissions factors using laboratory equipment and facilities. (ii)To develop national procedures for updating the GHGs inventory and mitigation assessment, including fixing a format for data presentation, collection, and analysis. (iii)To implement public awareness and training programs. X^;u4r— Small scale enegy Small combustion Not specified 16.1 1.7 9.4 A pre-feasibility study and an investment A pre-feasibility study and an investment program are efficiency program efficiency improvement program are proposed to improve the proposed to improve the efficiency of small-scale efficiency of small-scale heating units in heating units in Mongolia.The principal components of Mongolia. The principal components of the the proposed program are; (i)Detailed assessment of proposed program are: boiler performance. (ii)Improved maintenance of boilers ( i )Detailed assessment of boiler and stoves. (iii)Replacement of selected small boilers performance. and coal stoves with new high eficiency ones. ( ii improved maintenance of boilers and (iv) Formulation of training and marketing programs. stoves. (v) Establishment of national standards and testing (iii) Replacement of selected small boilers and procedures for small combustion efficiency. coal stoves with new high efficiency ones. (iv) Formulation of training and marketing xjvw^ — Renewable energy Small hydropower Not specified 195.8 0.4 478.5 The baseline for the non-grid small The small hydropower development project will install rural electrification development hydropower is diesel-based power generation 20 small hydropower facilities with capacities ranging project to supply electricity to soums. from 450kW to 20MW. The project will be implemented in three stages. (i)ln the first stage, a comprehensive assessment of hydropower resources in Mongolia will be conducted. (ii)In the second stage, a national strategy for micro-and mini-hydropower projects will be developed including priority sites for construction. (iii)In the last stage, identified priority mini-and micro hydropower projects will be implemented. $/Project global Total Project Carbon Total environmental Country Sector Project type project title Project Duration Cost (Million Abatement million Project Baseline Project Contents benefits(tonne of Dollars) tonnes Carbon) Forestry sector carbon Shelter belts for Currently not defined 4.8 N/A N/A The baseline for the project is the continued To combat desertification and to sequester carbon for sequestration project slowing desertification desertification and degradation of the semi- global environmental benefits, the project will establish and carbon arid zones of Mongolia. shelter belts in the semiarid zone of southern and sequestration southwestern Mongolia. The project will include six main components; (i)Design a plan of action for the establishment of shelter belts. (ii)Provide plant seedlings and establish small nurseries in local areas. (iii)Replant selected species in selected areas of semi- and zones. (iv)Implement silviculture measures and develop shelter belts. (v)Conduct forest management and monitoring activities. (vi)Provide a training program for the local people. m# Decentralized Demonstration of a 2 years for technical 0.8 0.0 5000.0 The baseline for the demonstration power The proposed project is an attempt to address the renewable energy and combined wind and assistance activities projects is diesel-based power generation issues outlined above. It will have three principal demend-side energy solar (HYBRID) energy and intial sets and for home appliances, the beseline is components; (i)Demonstration of a combined wind efficiency system implementation of continued use of inefficient incandescent light power and PV system to supply a soum. (ii)Design and demonstration projects demonstration project bulbs and electric appliances. supply of either small wind power or PV system (50 watt peak rating) that are transportable by horses or camels for 1000nomadic families. (iii)Distribution of efficient light bulbs(e.g.,CFLs), and small appliances(i.e.,TV,radio,and refrigerator) to approximately 20 nomadic families as demonstration and awareness raising equipment. Transport sector fuel- Vehicle fuel efficiency 2 years for program 0.5 3.5 0.1 The baseline for the program is automobiles The proposed technical assistance and program efficiency program improvement development activities with an average age of 12 years that have an development activities will include: (i)Program planning and technical average fuel consumption of 13-18 liters of and mobilization. (ii)Establishment of a Vehicle assistance gasoline per 100 km. Efficiency Testing Center. (iii)Development of national standards for determining the fuel economy of vehicles. (iv) Development of national policies to implement vehicle efficiency standards and labeling. (v) Implementation of monitoring and verification mechanisms for GHGs emissions reductions. Myanmar f— A combined Rural electrification Not specified N/A N/A N/A The baseline involves the use of diesel oil for The current proposal is a request for project decentralized through bioenergy power generation and the use of kerosene for development support. Funds from the grant will be renewable energy and residential lighting. used to conduct the necessary pre-investment forestry project activities to develop a pilot buoelectricity project. The expected outputs of the project development activities are: (i)an evaluation of resource availability,demand for energy, and manpower availability; (ii)identification of the location and size of the pilotproject; (iii)assessment of the project GHGs abatement potential; (iv) estimation of both the invremental costs and the total budget for the project; (v)indentification of sources of baseline funding; (vi)development of the institutional and organizational structures for planning, design,implementationrt,management and monitoring of the project; (vii)participation of local community .private, and public sector; and (viii)identification of barriers to bioenergy and measures to overcome them. $/Project global Carbon Total Total Project environmental Country Sector Project type project title Project Duration Abatement million Project Baseline Project Contents Cost (Million benefits(tonne of Dollars) tonnes Carbon) Biogas Dissemination Dissemination of 6 months for project 9.2 N/A N/A The baseline for the biogas project is the The full project will promote the use of ciogas in rice Project biogas technology for development activities continued use of unfermented manure as growing areas of Shan State by installing 1000 biogas GHGs emission 3 years for installation fertilizer for rice production, kerosene for plants as a demonstration project in selected villages. reduction of 1,000 biogas plant lighting, and firewood for cooking. The project development activities will include:(i)ldentificaion of exact locations for the 1000 biogas plants that will be constructed, (ii) preparation of an institutional arrangement for project implementation, operation, management and monitoring. (iv)Creation of awareness and training programs for village community members and other potential players suvh as NGOs and government staff, (v) Preparation of a detailed budget by activity for the full project and estibation of the incremental costs, (vi) Organization of meeting to bring biogas plant builders and manufacturers together, (vii) Formation of a well defined project proposal for international funding. Institution and capacity Developmening 3 years for capacity 0.3 N/A N/A The project will form the casis of a national (i)Creation of an institution for monitoring GHGs building project institutions and building activities and institutional framwork for addressing the inventory. (ii)Procurement of equipment necessary to capacity for inventory establishment of issues of climate change. It will also allow carry out monitoring activities. (iii)Training of local staff of GHGS in myanmar institutions to address Myanmar to develop the technical and in monitoring practices. (iv)Procurement of external the issues of climate analytical capacity to explore various least- assistance for training purpose. (v)Publishing of inventory results on a periodic basis. (vi)Conducting change cost options for reduction of GHGs emissions and to assemble policies aimed at reducing awareness building programs targeting policy makers future growth in emissions. Most importantly, and the general public. it will help Myanmar to carry out periodic GHGs emissions inventories and enable it to report findings to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change(UNFCCC). The proposed project includes the following activities: (i)Creation of an institution for monitoring GHGs inventory. (ii)Procurement of equpment necessary to carry out monitoring activities, (iii) Training of local staff in monitoring practices, (iv) Procurement of external assistance for training purposes. (v)Publishing of inventory results on a periodic basis, (vi) Conducting awareness building programs targeting policy makers and the general public. A combined demand- Fuel-efficient 5 years for capacity 10.0 0.3 29.3 The baseline options for the proposed program (I) Dissemination of 400,000 improved cookstoves. side energy efficiency cookstoves and building activities, components are:( i )the continued (ii)Reforestation of 20,000 ha through community and forestry program' participatory forestry dissemination of consumption of 1.4 and 2.5 tonnes of wood a forestry. (iii)Forest monitoring and assessment of for carbon emission 400,000 improved year in inefficient cookstoves in urban and forest vefetation status. reduction cookstoves, and rural households, respectively 1 (Domestic reforestation of 20,000 home cooking constitutes approximately 99% of total fuelwood use in the country.); and ha of degraded forest (ii Continued current forestry practices that have led to an average deforestation rate of 220,000 ha per annum 2(Average deforestation rate in Myanmar from 1975 to 1989.). $/Project global Total Project Carbon Total environmental Country Sector Project type project title Project Duration Cost (Million Abatement million Project Baseline Project Contents benefits(tonne of Dollars) tonnes Carbon) Cooking fuel Promotion of liquefied 4 years for 0.2 0.0 34.4 The baseline scenario for the project is designed to help remove the barriers to LPG cookers substitution pilot petroleum gas (Ipg) dissemination of continued use of electric cookers in the in Myanmar through the dissemination of 100,000 LPG project cookers to replace 100,000 LPG cooker targeted areas. cookers. The pilot project will establish a primary LPG electric cookers storage station and several distribution facilities. Pakistan Demand-side energy Appliance labeling and 3 years for program 5.0 354.5 0.0 At present, there are no appliance standards establish energy efficiency(EE) standards and efficiency program standardization establishment in Pakistan, and labeling for electrical or gas introduce appliance labeling for household/domestic program appliances does not exist. Thus, the beseline and commercial appliances in Pakistan. for the program is the continued use of the inefficient electrical appliances targeted for standardization and labeling. X*^'- Methane reduction Dissemination of 3 years for program 0.2 0.0 41.1 The baseline for the program is continued use demonstrate how supplemental feeding of multinutrient program in the improved livestock development and of traditional feed practices. blocks(MNB) increases the productivity of livestock livestock sub-sector feed technology marketing and reduces enteric methane emissions. Five manufacturing units will be established in the country in collaboration with private enterprises in small towns. X^JU^-'— Energy efficiency Investment fund for Not specified 50.0 N/A N/A The baseline for the proposed fund is The principal aim is to create an investment fund for investment fund for energy efficiency continued use of inefficient industrial financing energy efficiency initiatives in the industrial the industrial sector technnologies due to lack of capital for sector. The fund will not only finance standard upgranding to more efficient technologies an technological improvements, but will also finance more systems. innovative approaches to energy conservation and pollution abatement, provided such approaches are financially and technically feasible. X^. Jlz-^r— Decentralized Introduction of solar- 18 months for 6~9 N/A N/A The baseline for the solar powered water The project’s activities will aim to: (I)Publicize the renewable energy powered water pumps implementation of the pumps in the agriculture sector is the achievable energy and cost savings; (ii) Organize demonstration projects for agriculture pilot project continued use of diesel- driven and electric training programs for the new owners of solar pump pumps operated of grid electric power. sets; (iii)Conduct training workshops for local entrepreneurs and technical personnel to develop their skills on solar-powered water pump technology and implementation Regional grid- Commercialization of Not specified 18.8 0.0 1723.3 The baseline for the pilot wind power project The project will install a 15MW wind power plant. Wind connected renewable wind power production is the use of diesel generators for power power will be integrated with the existing diesel power energy pilot project in Pakistan production in the Pasni area. generators to be used as backup supply when wind power generation is low. The existing grid station will be used to dispatch power to the area grid for distribution in surrounding communities. Philippines x^;u4^ — Decentralized Bioelectricity for 6 months for project 52.0 2.2 23.9 The baseline option for the bioelectricity develop and implement bioelectricity pilot projects with renewable energy and electrification of off- development activities systems is diesel-powered generators. a cumulative total capacity of 40 MW. managed forestry grid areas in the However, the baseline option for rural demonstration projects Philippines electrification is often site-specific, and further assessments will need to be performed on a site-by-site basis. xjvi/dr — Supply-side energy Industrial boilers 2 years for technical 8.5 N/A N/A The baseline for the project is the absence of the primary components of the projects are to: 1. efficiency project efficiency improvement assistance and pre any efficiency improvements of industrial Conduct a market survey and develop a database; investment activities boilers. conduct various technical and policy studies relating to boiler efficiency improvements; establish a straining, marketing and information dissemination project; perform on the spot assessments of boiler performance; and establish credit support and financing mechanisms for energy efficient boiler technologies. 10/11 $/Project global Total Project Carbon Total environmental Cost(Million Abatement million Project Baseline Project Contents Country Sector Project type project title Project Duration benefits(tonne of Dollars) tonnes Carbon) Short rotation forest Forest plantation 7 years for 28.0 0.3 93.3 The baseline for the sustainable managed conserve natural forests and establish 24000 ha of plantation davao del sur establishment of the plantation is idle degraded grassland and Malapaya and other fast-growing white soft wood plantation brushland with very low stored carbon density. species. Fuel efficiency Fuel efficiency 3 years for 2.3 N/A N/A The baseline for the proposed program is the reduce GHGs emission through a vehicle certification standards program for improvement of establishment of the contnued lack of fuel economy standards for program. 1. Establish a vehicle efficiency testing facility vehicles passenger cars program passenger vehicles. which will be capable of testing and certifying the fuel economy of passenger cars 2. Create the capacity to perform the necessary procedures for fuel economy testing and maintain the proper operation of the test facility. X^;U4r— A technical assistance Matigation program for 6 years for technical 14.4 N/A N/A The baseline scenario for the program is the demonstration projects on the use of ammonium program to mitigate methane emissions assistance activities continued use of native rice cultivars, water sulfate fertilizer, and capacity building activities methane emissions from rice fields in the snd demonstration management systems, and other rice including training workshops for the program staff from rice fields Philippines project cultivation practices. X^jU-^r— Technical assistance Cogeneration and 3 years for technical 23.7 N/A N/A The baseline for the energy efficiency primarily focus on providing technical assistance for and investment for energy efficiency assistance and boiler improvement project is the continued use of the improvement of the sugar industry's congeneration improvement in energy improvement in the replacement activities inefficient boilers and cogeneration systems in systems, as well as the improvement of the overall efficiency sugar industry the sugar industry. energy efficiency(EE) of the industry. Research project to Determination of the 2 years for the 1st 0.6 N/A N/A The establishment of the baseline is not involve the establishment of demonstration plots for improve estimates of C02 sequestration phase(research relevant for the proposed reserch project. tree plantations in four climatic regions. Each carbon flux of trees capability of various activities) 3 years for plantation will be at least 10ha and contain at least five tree species using the 2nd phase(pilot of the best C02 sequestering species that were direct estimation projects) identified in Phase 1. methods Thailand xT^ jl/^r— Technical assistance Training of commercial 1 year for training 3.0 N/A N/A Since the project is a capacity building and The project proposes to develop energy auditing and training project buildings energy activities training project, a specific project baseline was manuals and guidelines for the Thai building sector and auditors not establishment. to train 4,800 building sector energy auditors in the use of the manuals. x^;i/4r — Pilot demand-side Efficient boilers in 1 year to audit 50 not clearly N/A N/A The baseline case for the project is the The project will conduct energy audits at 50 small and energy efficiency small and medium SMEs boilers specified continued use of inefficient boilers in SMEs. medium enterprises(SMEs) that use boilers for project industries processing purposes. The collected information will be helpful in upgrading the boilers xT'^U^r— Renewable energy pilot Market development of 18 months for market 1.7 0.0 104.5 The assumed baseline for the pilot project is promote PV, establish pilot solar PV panels project and market solar photovoltaics and development activities centralized coal power generation. development efficient batteries and pilot project ## A combined demand- Improving wood stove 1 year for 0.1 0.0 17.5 The baseline for the project is the continued design and disseminate 4000 efficient wood stoves and side energy efficiency efficiency and establishment of use of inefficint wood stoves and the resulting reforestation of approximately 3000 ha of degraded and reforestation reforestation for demonstration project high demand for fuelwood from natural forest. land for fuelwood. demonstration project fuelwood Forest management Collaborative forest 5 years for 0.3 N/A N/A The baseline for the project is continued over The project will emphasize joint-management and project management in establishment of forest exploitation of the natural and degraded partership between the State, the private sector and protected areas of management program forests in Phukheio region. local stakeholders in order to promote income phukheio generation from financially viable and sustainable forest management practices. Urban tree planting Urban forestry and 36 months to plant 1.2 0.1 11.0 The baseline for the project is the current plant 720,000 trees in the Bangkok metropolitan area project for carbon carbon sequestration 720,000 tree scenario of a dearth of trees planted an to improve the natural environment of the urban area sequestration maintained in the Bangkok metropolitan area. A-59 $/Project global Total Project Carbon Total environmental project title Cost(Million Abatement million Project Baseline Project Contents Country Sector Project type Project Duration benefits(tonne of Dollars) tonnes Carbon) Transport sector fuel Fuel switching for 1 year for 14.1 0.0 8616.7 The baseline for the pilot project is diesel- the majority of buses that are operated by the Bangkok substitution public buses in establishment of pilot powered buses that would be procured by Mass Transit Authority are diesel-powered since diesel demonstration project Bangkok project BMTA in the absence of the project. fuel is subsidized in Thailand. The current project proposes to demonstrate the feasibility of CNG buses by introducing 65 CNG buses as substitute x^jL^r— Grid-connected pilot Bioelectricity using 2 years for 30.3 0.0 770.3 The baseline for the pilot project is the establish a pilot bioelectricity plant that will use waste biomass pawer project biomass from establishment of pilot production of electricity from coal-fired power from the local parawood industry as well as other parawood project plants. available biomass.Creplace 19 MW of coal power with bioelectricity) X;ftjU^— Hybrid PV-Wind mini Integrated electricity 1 year for the 6.5 0.1 115.7 The baseline for the project is the use of mini replace the current diesel electric power generation on grid renewable energy production systems for establishment of hybrid grid diesel generation sets for power two islands Koh Yao Noi and Koh Yao Yai with hybrid projects sustainable PV-wind system production. solar PV-wind systems. Will install a hybrid 350 kW development of small solar PV and 600 kw wind system on Kao Yao Noi. And islands 350 Kw solar PV and 300 Kw wind system for Kao Yao Yai. Decentralized Commercializing 2 years to upgrade 23 8.7 2.7 3.2 The baseline for the project is continued upgrade and commercialize 23 existing micro renewable energy micro-hydropower existing micro operation of the micro-hydro facilities at the hydroelectric plants in remote rural areas in northern project plants in northern hydropower plant current inefficient levels. thailand. Protection of the forest areas surrounding the Thailand plant will also be a focus of the project. ## Reforestation and Afforestation of saline 5 years to afforest 150.1 1.5 102.5 The baseline for the project is the continued reforest and afforest saline land to prevent the afforestation project land in northeastern 240,000 ha of waste degradation of saline waste land in northeast spreading of salinity Thailand land Thailand. Viet Nam X*JUdf— Industrial energy Energy efficiency 4 years for technical 0.8 N/A N/A The baseline option for the project is the set up a training program on energy auditing, carry out efficiency pilot project measures in industrial assistance activities continued use of inefficient boilers in Viet Nam a pilot project, disseminate new technologies and training boilers and establishment of a with an average efficiency of 45 percent. The pilot project proposed improvements will raise the average efficiency of industrial boilers to 60 percent. x*;u^' — Industrial energy Improvement of energy 2 years for technical 0.3 N/A N/A The baseline scenario for the project is the The proposed project will assist industrial institutions efficiency technical efficiency in fuel assistance activities lack of knowledge regarding advanced energy in obtaining latest information on advanced and energy assaistance project combustion of efficient technologies for industrial processes. efficient industrial technologies. industrial processes ## A reforestation project Reforestation for 4 years for technical 4.5 0.8 5.4 The baseline for the reforestation project reforestation project in 20 communes in the northern conservation and assistance activities consists of minimal efforts in reforesting province of Ha Bac and Lang Son. About 12500 ha of expansion of carbon and reforestation of degraded land. bare land and degraded forestland will be reforested. sink 12,500 hectare X^JU^r— Reduction of methane Water management for 2 years for technical 2.3 0.0 135.0 The baseline is to continue current rice improve the water management of 30,000 ha of rice emissions from rice reducing methane assistance activities cultivation practices without water fields in the area of Hai Duong province. fields emissions from rice and establishment of a management practices to control methane fields in Hai Duong pilot project emissions. province X^jU^r— Industrial waste heat Waste heat recovery 3 years for 10.0 0.0 1779.9 The baseline option for the project is the install waste heat recovery technology and power recovery and power and power generation establishment of a pilot continued use of inefficient industrial boilers in generation system in an existing cement plant. generation from cement factory project the cement industry that are unable to demonstration project capture the excess heat for power generation. 1/10 ttiA: ¥1* 11 ¥S*R9SEEma%m&*e* iXPZxiUHKg II. 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U—>3/f7/h 1 x*a.x 7 85253MWh zitytf $ ZKPXK @S2 SFtrt tol$S$S R22(1) EU6 3 *#PTRT 62.489 158,000 1.472,727 50 7,887 31.000 a*7K/ 6,197 309,863 53.300 2.665,000 47.50 5.50 1,300,000 2.145.454 SI* 7 8c R22(2) #S 4 6.090.909 «*c#»s 50 105.829 411.000 7,714 385.764 29.900 1.495.000 15.80 4.00 327.272 672,727 ^5J EHISSi* m •tz/y=7$! ■bz-ys &Sr*x* tZv5 7ff-7> xt-yu R22 BSe# 1999 7$itt ASitfX 21100004 9ESi*'X yUf-*$ ystftsi K IS&Sr Sr (1998^) BSK m$ *tl#!!«0«S R22(3) itS 5 9,545.454 50 2.000 6.197 309.863 24.000 1.200.000 30.80 7.95 463,636 1.009,090 r^pj * 0iRS« tfe GfP*** @l|K Gfp#trx#m# SGfp# ®l|X 7 41.818.181 50 27.246 1.362.300 74.000 3.700.000 30.70 11.30 3.872.727 5.354,545 T'V R22(4) itS tfxtas ai%s* 0WS# # s# x*yu R2,-Sit 70.364.000 47,354 2.367.790 181.200 9.060.000 29.70 7.70 5.963.600 9,181.800 K &um A-69 5/10 II Baseline m *□ 7t y Ham (*□ y x 7Msb$=hi ) 7n7x7h®$SiM;W$i$ xoyzO'HDaBHm* NEDO ^B'/x xtiu ZfP ssisii :7 b vx 95$SS B 077 *-(« 7‘ni/x9 XtlU^r—If 7Dvx9h$83 3Xhl* :7ovx 9HR tt# vx-?h il£$ B 96S eimxt ««» ESScDUfir C02$ffiS 91-74' ^Pvx^h ±>/\- (UNFCC S«tt h^7/(0 (9'avx9H$ fflB XK$)=t&& &JSM tCDltfe C02&8JS X*)04f — C02»l«mZfPisiL'? 95l6lt£ (B*#l 9 —/\— (NEDO IMh iu4=— Cl02 ton/year 75"TA Iffflxt xt/uf— coz#ma cozMJSa 1R#(EC02 $lt5fe) C AIJ* IB /SUM m (ton(oe)year) ** as) (issro 0#Xt7Uf— a ftjstnxh 3XKS hilXA—<- #xtl=* h *8) (#) 7U^- IffflS C02ton/yea s-sa C02eton/y m) /0tR) m#a ton(oe) fiton(oe) (C02ton/ pro ($/E;6 1$ XxOiR •&IS1R ro«3i ton(oe)/year $/C02t) l|5lj$;C02ll *) ject) astky) A. 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BSKC02 ?IS($/ton) ME6;6 mam msm *E6:67k*1fc 7 5.420 x ##X02 5,420 x 20 »«SS(H430~ 33,788 104.530 3,180.000 38,760 119.920 SK#(H 4,972 74,580 15.390 230.850 42.64 13.78 3,180,000 3,180.000 6.7 R46(6) 3+20.000BP mss 3+20,000 433) 430- BPSD SD 433) 7KS81E 7k*$is8a IMX02 27MMscf 20 27MMscfd 42.122 130,340 170,000 46,890 145.090 sa 4.768 71,520 14.750 221,250 2.38 0.77 170,000 170.000 0.4 R46(7) (H801) MtHKS d (H801) jf/fX— Tf/f 5— X—Tf X—T-f'J t**"X02 it 20 VTf-SflKA.B.D lt702Mlb/h 191.137 591,440 3.510,000 204,640 633.220 Tf—St 13.503 202,545 41.780 626,700 17.33 5.60 3.510.000 3.510.000 2.7 R46(8) tmea 702Mlb/h litiA.B.D # 81:6/ X+7L R46 □ it 47/ C:"61fc 382.225 15,760,000 445,970 1,379.930 63,745 956,220 137,230 2.958,450 16.48 5.33 15,760,000 15.760,000 2.6 # rK(a$ 3S;lxt R47(1) 8 11 ttx) > SP+7U/ +70/ £kthx iBAUT $r$SP+ 74|*£xt fc5>8S# R47(2) StS 11 ESSP+1U/ 70/ SP+70/ liT'xx /#// t^xmm #mm <£&&. x*;u 25.356 253,600 78,456 784.560 670.35 216.68 12.557,000 3.504.000 13.5 R47 T/-tz>/h =E»S 1999 -fx/ /4z>/ 3ENWX SiIM Lxixxnzf 3,600.000to 376,315 1.164.396 170,000,000 10 3E*R#X 401.671 1.242.852 2,849.411 /—X7 ton/# tt®EF/s h P/x?R n/# f/:1- 7-^Tlb 4^-KS / 7n 4-§-teitSP4r;U> SP+7U/ R47C3) aiE 12 0517')>M~3 CD?1)/* SP+70/ 3.4.6.7-S- <7-3 #70/ OMESCO * ‘X$* —tf *• —/a #ao)tk |y —yaO 7 H*X* !»»- icki+a# 8!;6/5 x*;u E£#iWrl6(E$ tfxASS--*/ /XTA 5E£t*'X 1.B00USR R4B Ib+—% 1999 *7-/ NW 23 1.B00USRT 9.510 • 22,672 3,324.936 10 11.365 27,801 #';•*;*/ 1.855 18,550 5.129 51.290 179.24 64.83 491.398 491.398 6.8 AM5% R4B 1% #x) XTA +IS;6 T :61b# XtA mm &X*7b stiff ;*« +—(t- **x%# tfXSti) tf/x- KubbaDye KubbaD ±sm #mm R49(1 ) 24 610 1.887 629,900 1.175 3.635 565 8.475 1.748 26,220 74.32 24.02 70,663 70.663 12.1 1,625t/y 1.625t/y National National R49(2) 24 330t/y 210 650 387,727 582 1.801 330t/y 372 5.580 1.151 17.265 69.49 22.46 42.227 42.227 13.3 Co. Co. R49(3) Zenotex Zenotex 24 3,864t/y 2,959 9.155 1.149.236 5.158 15.959 3,864t/y 2.199 32.985 6.804 102.060 34.84 11.26 176.582 176.582 8.1 IS: 6 IS;6 El El R49(4) Watania Watania 24 700t/y 4.056 12,549 910.636 7.079 21.902 700t/y 3,023 45,345 9.353 140.295 20.08 6.49 265.709 265.709 3.9 Co. Co. it-ti-OT Mardite &ttlt 15,165 3.128 61.38 19.84 120.136 120.136 10.0 R49(5) W0)£A Marditex 24 3225t/y 764 2.364 930.854 1,775 5.492 3225Vy 1.011 46.920 i;6/ M-ern t xt-;u 8 xT-iu 1S=¥110 R49 6 1999 x/X> 5j61t E SiJ» 15 $exi# ■fci^x* +—tz/ +-%$ 86 AW5% AlwanD m/xT ;u+-tKt 5- AlwanDye 1,440t/y 288 4.320 891 13,365 61.96 20.03 44,791 44.791 7.3 R49(6) yehous 24 1,440t/y 629 1,946 267.681 a sern 917 2,837 //-WHS S Nounte R49(7) Nountex 5£*fc*'X 24 320Vy 381 1.179 361.373 %S*x 938 2.902 320t/y 557 8.355 1,723 25.845 43.25 13.98 75.955 75,955 5.6 R49(8) STIA STIA 24 1.196t/y 29.149 90.187 1,149.827 30.910 95.636 1.196t/y 1.761 26,415 5.449 81.735 43.53 14.07 184,909 184.909 7.6 R49(9) Kabo Kabo 15:6 24 3.484t/y 3.174 9.821 663.573 15:6 4.933 15.263 3,484t/y 1.759 26,385 5.442 81.630 25.15 8.13 148.700 148.700 5.2 OrientLin OrientLi R49(10) en&Cotto nen&Co 24 4.417t/y 8.252 25.532 1.172.445 11,165 34.545 4.417 t/y 2.913 43,695 9.013 135.195 26.83 8.67 223.345 223.345 6.2 81:6/ Xf-VU a$m #mm R49n'tt 5:61k 50.183 155.270 7.623,252 15 64,632 199.972 14.448 216.720 44.702 670,530 35.18 11.37 1.353,017 1,353.017 6.8 20.601 t/y 20,601 t/y # A-81 1/3 H $£W'te9$—<7)WM %1ISSSS(Se:MW) 3§mt&«SrtsR(%) ^(* 7k* m?* ^(DfttZ !ktl 7k* mf* w^mmfw iM'A’W eat ik*£St k* PiMts )l *@r*' 254238.2 192408.0 59730.2 210.0 1996$ 0.00 0.23 0.00 0.00 r9-5g+@ti010B^jr-tt,5§mMfi^¥i5l,60075kWig A 3,0007C P->7I» □ vT&:£©6&7?fc£92$cfcym5Se^Kgtb 215000.0 149700.0 44000,0 21300.0 1995$ 0.70 0.20 0.10 0.00 7k*##2001 ~2005${:38575kW, 2006-2010$C12575 £*U □ vTS$e=ti:r□'>7ia—: RAO kW, ##*&##2001 -2005$!:78075kW. 2006-2010$!: EEsj^tSjt^fco EEsnaieemm^^L. m 1,08075kW % JFF-*%1[2001 ~2005$l:39275kW. 2006- ±T 0 tfe*1 * &5E£*±£$T CiiK^T L' 6 o 201 o$c44omw^#mmL. mum? ii.2oio$$-ei:776T5kw©i9:S©0E±7b^$^rfcy, />K 93755.0 70446.0 21304.0 2005.0 1995$ 0.75 0.23 0.02 0.00 (sEB)-efcy, g^m*$##i±*#imm#©m 1997-98$j£ 7K*%mictoBLTLx^>, **»n©0f#»*i* Olt^^ni/x^HiTk**^ 2283MW oECD©gB^(Zcbh.oL i= %o-c, tl-S)o #m#$e#m^(Eskom). M*jf, 40214.0 35790.5 804.3 2010.7 1608.6 1996$ 0.89 0.02 0.05 0.04 mryj^mns &t/*»aHM*ft^(ECB)©jBRT$Sltfc±**<* ft»*#tLT?F«E-r*o 9o$reiii:A©»&au* omb£JKfcU ±@^ib^o^7A(:j:VmAm& E^©EmHE$mofcS^f*SE1SSS©^ Effl**©Wft**^©#A©jII±BflA'iliooifc 32184.4 20475.0 14032.0 259.0 6184.0 3093.4 8616.0 1995$ 0.64 0.10 0.27 0.00 1996$A'b2010$$7?C, 7K*28975kW. C/C165875kW x 5 xm&m 6t©©. l$E$l@m*^tt(KEPCO)©56i5^Sl- j£**145075kW, E;6**11575kV\l m^*0.775kW. fc6oKEPC0l£ftie£tt<7)Ml£Ic6O6^kW* A-83 2/3 nmmmmtiL-.m) *i»isirtw(%) 'Xfi tK* JI^* t©# $J$ tKA ^0# vsnustf-ar ^i+ Hti IWHc'j Jlz &ftoE£©aBftM££5»*&tt(Comision 37907.0 25266.0 18961.0 3104.0 217.0 2984.0 10074.0 1348.0 1219.0 1998$ 0.67 0.27 0.04 0.03 1998$#A Federal de Electricidad: CFE) SLtXCFE^T^tt'C' il(MW) ##aGM(C3L\T#8a 23763.0 14330.0 4289.0 5144.0 1996$ 0.60 0.18 0.22 0.00 1996$&b2006$$T(C. 7KA520MW. C/C4590MW, JFF+J izfTori'^o 4fR 26ooiviw(7)#mm#mm^ ^. iNfcrfr. %#m±i#©##©-F. swi©aiM*dttiott 22458.0 20266.0 2192.0 1997$5 0.90 0.00 0.00 0.10 1995$~2020$©r25A$5+E(XSS**)JlC -f "7> - / x-7 A^fniu 23257.0 21258.0 11685.0 8896.0 677.0 i-lfXltt 1999.0 1997$ 0.91 0.09 0.00 0.00 1999$Tb'b2007$$-e(C. 7K*8022.1MW % >4l*2793MW. #(moe )©« C/C1646.8MW, JSX$—tf >116MW©%miSii^i$^^$c 6= MOE^Ticttm^SL ©MSPPL tfcigtrommSHS^x^-TU^ &if©Ha27tt*«ff«EL. #%#©#m$*#©f £tt(f6*3&L Em^tL fcfxsrtt*. 1+123f±) *4 ^ i0S*±*i?fcy . 15922.0 7267.0 1872.0 1760.0 5023.0 1998$ 0.46 0.12 0.11 0.32 CEZ«ca^ttA<«iSm$fi^L, 8C©%^E#^ +]##F)r(200^kW)ia#tz±#^:#^^%g+ig[j:^:L\ +±(?7/\. **^57. j$7tvs=7. H7f?/\57\ ft 7fv\~7\ jR/fC^sr. m^t‘7, *^5t*7)* A-85 3/3 m mn-tr w-omzi %miSSS5(Sti:MW) ^SISSSmASR(%) iktt tK tl ^om $% ikti f(D# ssM^ite e:t **£•!+ nt* 'f>K*v7* 2 S^^lciWoESE^SS^-e&'E.-OH^vT 14986.8 12503.0 4820.6 1002.5 2265.4 4414.5 2178.3 305.5 1995$ 0.83 0.15 0.00 0.02 19 96~2O05$g+®5 SWE*#tt(PLN) AqitSMd&frLTl^o /Jv mm ss(^kw) ±**A 7U-y7' B 30(Dijs&mxUTI^^tiTfcy. ISSSS'CVL/- 12393.0 6383.0 1238.0 1996$ 2oo2$mi%i o$^(D@^%^;i/^— v7±#W9m&6A&#im7U-b7HTy-#f- TLx-g) V3±7l/*±(TNB)A<#$i$$^%AL"CLx^A<.90 $ft. ##$#. (z#^tii>j;9(z%VUPPt:ck'2,##t#.6tL'g,j; ?\zfj:-otz0 XUfc°> #^]^$±(NPC) A 7546.0 3721.0 3825.0 1997$ 0.49 0.51 0.00 0.00 2006$$%?(Z5000MW(Di#SB#!&#-C&'5,, C(D-5*>3900MW %^;i/vX$±^%A66f i*=i>/w>F-y->r^;u%m.® LJii±i37K*A^$5^rLx 6. 5§miC[5A-5)SIS-|*95$$-eO%-e$>^fc6^ 2020$$ 7?lC43%i§Aofi,6?m$trCLx^. TkfitD^tefcrfclci 6 ^RfrW.ilfflLrLx-g, 0 0)7K^#mA!fA%mmm^s+®4]. &auxiaa:B$-c&5. ^O)gt®'ef±3526MW0ST^X^*7 ,7>h^ti 165*1 -5>Si^5#-T'fc-5)0 m -<>K/>v7(D^§eBissM> mwwtimtpuiofro^—$ *$3 7b—v7(D%®BSSS;AiRid:TNB0<^(DBSx a-:t(±immwt A-87 1/8 Gas Oil B*4 Fuel 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 Coal 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 2 3 Grate 1 1 2 2 3 3 2 Planetary 28,500 Shaft 1 9,400 Rotary Vertical 1 5 3 3 Wet 142 190 112 380 380 500 290 600 750 800 750 643 400 318 743 306 494 300 532 633 378 700 860 1,000 1,220 1,120 1,254 1,500 1,664 1,700 1,520 1,841 1,200 1,000 997^ 379,000 £j$fi'000 tonnes/1 z 1990 1985 1982 1980 1982 1974 1986 1986 1989 1955 1982 1988 1958 1923 1917 1970 1984 1939 1947 1986 1993 1995 1983 1982/89 1984/90 1967/71 1967/71 1959/89 1967/78 1975/76 1968/95 1985/1986 mm** 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 1 1 2 5 3 1 1 2 3 3 3 Ltd CCI Ltd Cos India Ltd of Ltd Ltd Cement Cements Industries $## & Cement Industries Cement Cement & Cement Limited Cement Cement Corporation Cement Ambuja Cements Rayon CEMBUREAU Jute Associated Manikgarh Mangalam Rajashree 1996. Century Kesoram Cement Ltd Birla Vasavadatta Texmaco Vikram Indian Gujarat Andhra The 82,296 488,604 Directory F>(1997$) f Cement World 3 m jfe: *m* Hi A-89 2/8 Gas 16 87 Oil B*4 Fuel 13 86 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 Coal 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 — "7 — Grate 0 1 1 — Planetary Shaft 2 Rotary 1 Vertical 1 2 3 2 1 1 Wet 66 810 200 650 611 384 600 192 330 198 190 190 380 594 190 950 1,056 2,900 1,050 1,000 4,100 1,850 1,232 2,400 1,330 997^- £SS'000 tonnes/1 2 1969 1985 1987 1967 1987 1982 1982 1986 1982 1980 1981 1979 1986 1970 1972 1961/97 1981/88 1965/70 1982/90 1980/87 1993/1997 1958/1978 1982/1995 mm** 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 2 1 1 2 Corp Ltd Ltd JK Copalnagar Ltd of Ltd Mineral Ltd. Co & Limited Cements Works Company Ltd Ltd. Adivm Works Ltd Cement Ltd Orisa Ltd Divelopment $## Cement Ltd Co of Cement Ltd Ltd Kashmir Cement Cement P Cement Ceements Cement Cements Industries Siddhee Cements Rewa & Cement Cement C Cemrnt cement K Industrial Bilaspur Shriram Orissa Corporation Panyam Shree Jalaprathan Gujarat Modi Narmada The Industries Asia Kanoria Ltd Raymond Kamdar Lakshmi The - Deccan Jammu Jaypee 38739* H>(1997$) ■fe f A-90 3/8 100 100 Gas 1 2 61 95 77 33 42 15 10 11 10 100 100 100 100 100 Oil 100 100 Fuel 39 99 58 67 40 85 89 90 90 98 100 100 Coal 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 3 2 2 4 1 1 5 5 2 2 4 26 — d ~ — Grate 1 1 'yh~0 7U Planetary “ Shaft I 1 2 Rotary Vertical 1 1 2 2 Wet 45 100 155 150 230 264 363 233 700 240 420 156 102 500 1,000 1,485 1,485 1,150 1,685 2,195 2,200 2,100 3,600 2,900 4,800 3,600 7,000 11,600 £Sm000 tonnes/19974# 2 1976 1982 1962 1978 1971 1993 1968 1970 1997 1992 1982 1991 1959/73 1954/72 1974/92 1977/96 1970/75 1975/83 1955/83 1955/97 1952/54 1972/92 1992/95 1966/97 1948/81 1992/96 1971/94 mm** 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 3 2 2 2 2 5 2 2 1 1 5 5 1 2 5 2 2 12 Ltd Sao Cimento e SA Ltd Company Co do de Ltd Goias Portland Atol Ltd Ltd Cimento Co de Public Co Public Oeste company Industrial Cement Cimento SA SA Cimento Cimento Cimento de CISAFRA Minas de de de Public CIMEPAR Cement - Ltda Cement Cement White Correa - Caue Maua Cement SA Mineracao,Industrie SA City Siam Polene Francisco Companhia Camargo Cimento Cibrex Comercio Ciplan Companhina Cimento Companhia Ciminas Companhia Companhiaparaiba Portland Universal Companhia Paraiso Siam Limited TPI Samukkee Saraburi The 38,100 =FH>(1997#) m A—91 90 4/8 90 80 100 100 100 Gas 0 2 10 10 20 100 100 100 Oil 100 100 100 100 100 mm Fuel 84 89 100 100 Coal 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 — 7 Grate — '7 1 1 1 1 2 3 Planetary Shaft I Rotary 4r Vertical 2 1 3 Wet 135 975 640 780 370 832 835 231 920 560 660 500 530 726 1,638 1,874 1,875 1,460 1,789 1,768 1,100 3,180 2,365 1,450 1,450 3,000 2,000 1,200 1,500 000 ’ £jtm tonnes/1997% 2 1967 1990 1973 1995 1982 1991 1993 1999 1987 1972 1961/73 1945/87 1987/94 1941/82 1967/75 1962/81 1969/80 1976/94 mm** 1 1 2 1 6 2 3 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 3 6 2 2 2 1 2 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 2 S.A. SCL de de de Azul C.V. S.A. S.A. de S.A. Cruz Sulfurosos Moctezuma Industrial Blanco SA-CIBRASA S.A La SA Itambe Yaqui mmm Chihuahua Manufacturera Brasil Materials Agro-Industrial Maya Mexicanos SA del Portland Guadalajara de Anahuac Portland Apasco Ltda do Portland S.A. Cemex Cimento Alegre de C.V. Cementos Cementos Cementos cemento Cementos de Cementos Cementos Group Mexico Cooperativa Cementos Cementos Cementos Monte Brasileira Companhia cimentos Itaguarana Mastsulfer Quimbrasil-Quimica Cia Companhia 29,760 m&mm. H>(1997%) -tz»h f m A-92 5/8 85 100 100 Gas 15 Oil 100 100 100 am Fuel 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 Coal 1 1 1 6 2 1 4 1 4 4 1 3 4 2 2 4 2 2 Grate 1 5 3 2 2 5 5 1 2 Planetary Shaft 1 3 Rotary 2 Vertical 1 5 5 5 4 4 Wet 110 785 304 290 840 900 433 600 138 500 480 423 1,440 1,800 1,050 2,200 3,270 3,320 2,400 7,800 1,980 3,000 3,940 3,112 1,973 2,500 997^ £SmOOO tonnes/1 1965 1984 1913 1963 1977 1957 1983 1981 1995 1936 1985/97 1966/72 1951/52 1977/78 1980/95 1975/85 1976/77 1928/56 1954/60 1964/73 1975/85 1966/71 1969/83 1963/74 1934/82 1950/79 1 1 5 1 1 8 2 2 2 8 3 4 4 2 5 1 1 3 4 4 4 2 2 2 2 4 3 mm CV de CV C.V. Prakasa de de SA Huta Indonesia SA. Nacional SA. Works Tunggal Plant $## Noreste Nowa Groszowice Odra Ozarow "Saturn" "Rejowiec'SA "Rudniki"SA Lime Ltd Kupang Nasantara Baturaja Cibinong Gresik Padang Tonasa Andalas del Sinaloa Tolteca Portland Selatan and Cementowo-Wapiennicze Cement Semen Semen Semen Semen Semen Semen Indocement Semen Semen Nowiny Cement "Gorazdze"SA Cementownia Cementownia Chelm Cementownia Zaklady Cementownia Cementownia Cementownia PT PT PT CEM-CON Cementownia PT PT PT PT PT Sumatra PT Cementos Cementos Cementos Cemento 14916 24648* 26,568 Th>(1997^) 3 ■ v7* □ A—93 6/8 100 Gas 7 100 100 100 100 100 100 Oil 4 m Fuel 93 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 Coal 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 — "7 — Grate 0 1 2 1 2 4 4 — Planetary Shaft 4 Rotary 3 Vertical 3 2 2 6 4 3 4 Wet 50 42 381 600 540 300 720 745 480 480 480 600 500 750 710 600 1,000 1,320 1,700 1,200 1,500 1,000 1,000 1,850 1,600 1,208 1,257 ±##'000 tonnes/1997± 1983 1986 1989 1989 1984 1989 1984 1986 1997 1964 1964/68 1956/62 1986/90 1964/85 1983/95 1953/80 1978/94 1972/74 1952/60 1957/58 1975/76 1963/64 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 2 3 2 3 2 4 6 4 3 4 mm Bhd- Bhd Ltd Ltd Bhd (M) Ltd Ltd Cement Ltd SA Opolskie" Sdn Malaysia Bhd BHD Factory Ltd Ltd Ltd Ltd of Company Cement Manufacturing Ltd Simen Ltd Co Sdn Malaysia Ltd Co Industries SDN Ltd Company Berhad Industries sss "Strzelce Wiek Wierzbica Pan Cement White Cement Cement Cement Cementowo-Wapienniczy Clinker Berhad Cement SA Cement Industries Cement Cement Cement Cement Cement Cement Leaf Cement Cement Cement Cemenr Chemical Kahn Bhd G Maple Dadabhoy Dandot D Fecto Kohat Luckey Rock ESSA Cherat Gharibwal Pakland Sdn Perak-Hanjoong Anwarzaib Attock Kedah Pahang Sarawak CIMA Associated Cement Sarawak Tasek Tengara Kombinat Cementownia Cementownia "Warta" Cementownia SA 9,540 12349* Hb(1997±) f vT 1 — b "7 A-94 7/8 100 100 100 100 100 Gas 100 100 100 100 Oil 100 100 100 100 100 Fuel 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 Coal 1 1 1 1 1 2 6 2 2 2 1 1 5 3 2 4 2 2 3 — "7 — Grate O 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 2 2 1 2 — Planetary /JZv/j Shaft 1 1 1 Rotary Vertical 6 2 2 2 4 5 7 3 2 3 6 2 2 Wet 65 53 60 130 150 800 950 960 560 280 280 672 900 250 800 300 960 400 630 600 300 256 660 1,400 1,350 1,500 1,000 1,000 1,050 1,152 1,760 000 997^ ’ ±SS tonnes/1 2 1982 1982 1979 1980 1992 1956 1982 1982 1994 1997 1938 1938 1994 1964/84 1948/76 1969/85 1970/92 1939/54 1943/62 1959/96 1950/62 1986/95 1941/76 1949/81 1948/78 1961/86 1950/72 1959/79 1977/90 1965/80 1964/80 1967/83 mm** 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 3 2 2 2 6 2 2 1 4 4 1 1 2 5 3 7 3 1 1 6 1 3 3 2 2 de SA SA SA A Ltd Ltd Clinker C Ltd Ltd A Samper Norte Tolima Hercules De C Ltd Argos SA Lidustries del Toluviejo SA SA del SA de Ltd SA A SA Rohri SA Cementos SA SA Ltd de Rio SA C Factory Ltd Company Industries SA de Limited Co Cementos Ltd del Caribe Cement Nara Valle mmm SA Cement Caldas Inversiones Cementos Cairo Company de Catatumbo Cement e Cement de Colombiana Cementos Riockaro del Diamante del Caribe Guayana Del Diamante Diamante Boyaca el de Paz de SA Andino Cement Slag Cement Cement Cement Cementos National de Cement Cement Cement y Pak Cement Bucaramanga Cementos Cementos Gales Cementos cemento Cementos consolidada Fabrica Diamante Cementos Fabrica Santander Compania Industorias Ceementos Cementos Cementos Cementos Cementos Cementos Cementos Companhia Companhia Cementos Cementos National Chakwal Mustehkam Zeal -S-A Sarela Wah Pioneer Pakistan Javedan Thatta Associated 7560* 8,100 ^>(1997#) f H ^^X'l7 □over A—95 8/8 100 100 100 Gas Oil 100 Fuel Coal 2 Grate 3 5 2 4 Planetary Shaft Rotary Vertical 3 5 4 2 Wet 176 540 682 3,070 997^ Mfi'OOO tonnes/1 1947/77 1949/90 1954/66 3 7 2 4 mm S.A.C.A. Tachira Cementos, de Cementos A C Venezolana F>(1997$) f m tifil A-96 1/27 ktj#: Iron and Steel Works of the World. 1999 Metal Bulletin (open hearth He ^3 (Ton/Year) m ss# furnace) ^7Vlb Acesita SA Sinter plant BF electric reduction furnace basic oxygen converter 650,000 EAF LF slab CC slabbing mill blooming mill bar mill hot strip mill cold reduction mill temper/skin pass Ferro-chrome furnace annealing furnace Acominas - Aco Minas Gerais SA Coke Oven 1,154,000 Sinter plant 4,447,000 BF 2,500,000 basic oxygen converter 2,400,000 LF 600,000 slabbing/blooming mill 3,000,000 bloom/billet mill 2,070,000 Acopalma - Cia Industrial de Acos EAF Varzea de Palma ESR billet & bar mill Siderugica Alterosa Ltda BF 206,000 Armco do Brasil SA cold strip mill Coil coating line Siderugica Barra Mansa SA EAF LF billet CC bar/wire mill Wire plant Belgo Brasileira SA Electric pig iron furnace 21,000 Cia Siderugica Belgo-Mineira Sinter plant 1,100,000 BF 520,000 basic oxygen converter 1,000,000 Asea-SKF 510,000 LF 450,000 billet CC 1,100,000 wire rod mill 1,200,000 Belgo-Mineira Participacao Industrie EAF 660,000 e Comercio Ltda LF 660,000 Billet CC 660,000 bar mill 200,000 rod mill 800,000 Cia Brasileira do Aco EAF bar mill Confab Tubos SA Tube & pipe mill Coating facilities Cosipa-Cia Siderurgica Paulista Coke oven 1,880,000 Sinter plant 5,000,000 BF 3,820,000 basic oxygen converter 5,200,000 LF 1,650,000 slab CC 2,150,000 A-97 2/27 (open hearth fle* (Ton/Year) m furnace) reversing roughing mill 3,000,000 plate mill 1,000,000 hot strip mill 2,100,000 temper roll mill 500,000 cold rolling mill 1,200,000 temper/skin pass 1,000,000 cold finishing mill 1,000,000 CSN-Cia Siderurgia Nacional Coke Oven 1,841,000 Sinter plant 6,406,000 BF 6,790,000 basic oxygen converter 5,100,000 LF slab CC 5,000,000 hot strip mill 5,440,000 cold reduction mill 4,000,000 Coil coating line Excell SA Tubes de Aco Tube & pipe mill 25,000 Gerdau SA (Riograndense plant) EAF LF Billet CC bar mill wire rod mill (Guaira plant) EAF billet CC (Villa Guaira Plant) bar mill (Cosigua Plant) EAF Billet CC bar mill wire rod mill (Contagem plant) BF (Barao de Cocais plant) basic oxygen converter Billet CC bar mill (Divinopolis plant) BF EOF Billet CC bar mill (Aconorte plant) EAF LF Billet CC bar and wire rod mill (Cearense plant) EAF Billet CC bar mill (Usiba plant) Direct reduction plant 320,000 EAF LF billet CC bar and wire rod mill (Acos Finos Piratini plant) EAF LF billet & ingot CC bar mill bar and wire rod mill (Telas Soldadas plant) Drawing machine wire mesh machine (SaoJose dos Campos plant) Drawing mill (Correntes plant) Chain-making plant (Cotia plant) Drawing mill (Neves plant) bar mill A-98 3/27 (open hearth (Ton/Year) m mmm £Ss£tiS furnace) (Inox Tubos) Tube & pipe mill Cia Industrial Itaunense EAF billet CC Rolling mill Mangels Industrie e Comercio Ltda cold strip mill Mannesmann SA BF 650,000 basic oxygen converter 700,000 Billet CC 550,000 bloom/billet mill 560,000 bar mill 140,000 Tube & pipe mill 230,000 continuous tube mill 300,000 Tube & pipe mill 65,000 Metalsider Ltda BF 200,000 Montepino Ltda Rolling mil! 90,000 Persico Pizzamiglio SA Tube & pipe mill 300,000 Siderurgica Sao Cristovao Ltda BF 108,000 Siderpa-Siderurgica Paulino Ltda BF 228,000 Cia Siderurgica de Tubarao-CST Coke Oven 1,700,000 Sinter plant 6,500,000 BF 4,900,000 basic oxygen converter 4,600,000 LF 2,000,000 slab CC 2,300,000 slab CC 2,500,000 Tubonal Tubos de Aco Ltda-Divisao Tube & pipe mill 90,000 Fornasa Usiminas- Usinas Siderurgicas de Coke Oven 1,665,000 Minas Gerais SA Sinter plant 15,420,000 BF 3,030,000 basic oxygen converter 3,200,000 LF 360,000 slab CC 4,200,000 plate mill 96,000 hot strip mill 3,400,000 cold reduction mill 1,330,000 temper/skin pass 1,320,000 VDL Siderurgia Ltda BF 60,000 Viena Siderurgica do Maranhao SA BF 340,000 Villares Metals SA (Sumare) EAF 100,000 LF Billet CC (Sorocaba) bloom/billet mill wire rod mill Acos Villares SA (Mogi das Cruzes) EAF 280,000 LF Billet CC bar mill (Sorocaba) blooming mill oar mill wire rod mill (Pindamonhangaba) EAF 420,000 vacuum digassing unit olooming mill A—99 4/27 jplfcP (open hearth (Ton/Year) a ¥S# furnace) billet mill bar mill EPS Anshan Iron & Steel (Group) Co Coke Oven 4,000,000 Sinter plant 12,500,000 BF 7,500,000 basic oxygen converter EAF billet CC slab CC slabbing mill 4,000,000 blooming mill 3,000,000 bar mill wire rod mill plate mill 1,500,000 hot strip mill 1,000,000 Tube & pipe mill Coil coating line Anyang Iron & Steel Group Co BF basic oxygen converter billet CC slab CC Rolling mill Tube & pipe mill Beiman Special Steel Co Ltd Sinter plant 180,000 Iron ore pelletizing plant 100,000 EAF 400,000 open hearth furnace 200,000 0 LF 350,000 VOD 400,000 horizontal for round CC 30,000 blooming mill Benxi Iron & Steel Co BF basic oxygen converter EAF slab CC blooming mill hot strip mill Coil coating line Changchun Cold Rolled Steel Co Ltd Tube & pipe mill Chengde Iron & Steel Group Co Ltd Iron ore mine Ore dressing plant Coke Oven Sinter plant Iron ore pelletizing plant BF Steelmaking plant CC hot strip mill Tube & pipe mill Chengdu Iron & Steel Plant Sinter plant BF 250,000 basic oxygen converter EAF 350,000 billet mill bar mill 350,000 Chengdu Seamless Steel Tube Co EAF 800,000 open hearth furnace o Tube & pipe mill 600,000 A-100 5X27 (open hearth Be 23 (Ton/Year) m sss furnace) Chongqing Iron & Steel (Group) Co Coke Oven BF basic oxygen converter Rolling mill Tube & pipe mill Chongqing Special Steel (Group) Co Sinter plant BF EAF ESR vacuum digassing unit VIM VHD/VOD blooming mill bar mill plate mill hot strip mill cold strip mill temper/skin pass sheet mill Dalian Iron & Steel Group Co Ltd EAF VOD wire rod mill 200,000 Daye Special Steel Co Ltd EAF LF vacuum digassing unit VAD/VOD billet CC blooming mill bar mill Tube & pipe mill Encheng Iron & Steel Group Co Ltd Coke Oven 400,000 Sinter plant 665,000 BF 600,000 basic oxygen converter 450,000 EAF billet CC 355,000 Rolling mill 200,000 bar mill 520,000 wire rod mill 150,000 hot strip mill cold strip mill 15,000 Tube & pipe mill 100,000 Fujian Sanming Iron & Steel Works BF basic oxygen converter Rolling mill wire rod mill Tube & pipe mill Fushun Special Steel Co Ltd Sinter plant 300,000 iron ore pelletizing plant 500,000 BF 400,000 basic oxygen converter 320,000 EAF 80,000 Refining plant billet CC blooming & billet mill A—101 6/27 (open hearth (Ton/Year) m f&Jl furnace) bar mill Guandong Shaoguan Iron & Steel Coke Oven Group Co BF Rolling mill bar mill Guangzhou Iron & Steel Holdings Ltd Coke Oven 200,000 Guangzhou Sinter plant 600,000 BF 455,000 basic oxygen converter 400,000 EAF LF 200,000 billet CC 1,000,000 billet mill bar mill Tube & pipe mill 18,000 Zhujiang EAF slab CC hot strip mill 1,000,000 Guangzhou Nanfung Steel Works EAF 150,000 VIM billet CC bar and wire rod mill 350,000 Guiyang Special Steel Co Ltd EAF LF blooming mill bar & finishing mill Handan Iron & Steel Group Co Ltd Coke Oven Sinter plant 4,000,000 BF 1,000,000 basic oxygen converter 500,000 billet CC bloom/slab CC Rolling mill 200,000 Hangzhou Iron & Steel Group Co Coke Oven BF 700,000 basic oxygen converter EAF 700,000 billet CC Rolling mill Hefei Iron & Steel Co BF basic oxygen converter EAF LF billet CC hot strip mill sheet mill cold strip mill Tube & pipe mill Hengyang Steel Tube Group EAF Refining plant horizontal for round CC 200,000 Tube & pipe mill Huludao General Steel Tube Plant Tube & pipe mill 300,000 Huhehot Iron & Steel Works BF basic oxygen converter Rolling mill Jiangsu Shagang Group Co Ltd EAF 650,000 LF 630,000 A-102 7/27 (open hearth (Ton/Year) m furnace) billet CC 300,000 wire rod mill Jiagsu Sugang Group Co BF EAF bloom CC Rolling mill Jinan Iron & Steel Group Coke Oven BF Steelmaking plant slabbing mill billet mill bar mill plate mill Jiuquan Iron & Steel Co BF wire rod mill 400,000 plate mill Kunming Iron & Steel Corp Coke Oven Sinter plant BF 1,700,000 basic oxygen converter billet CC plate mill Tube & pipe mill Laiwu Steel group Ltd Coke Oven Sinter plant 1,840,000 BF 1,650,000 basic oxygen converter EAF LF billet CC Rolling mill Tube & pipe mill Lingyuan Iron & Steel Group Co Ltd Coke Oven Sinter plant BF Steelmaking plant hot strip mill cold strip mill Tube & pipe mill Maanshan Iron & Steel Co Ltd Coke Oven BF basic oxygen converter EAF open hearth furnace O billet CC bloom CC slab CC blooming mill 1,500,000 section mill 400,000 bar mill 600,000 Nanjing Iron & Steel Group Co Coke Oven 536,000 Sinter plant 1,260,000 Iron ore pelletizing plant 536,000 BF 1,400,000 basic oxygen converter EAF 1,600,000 billet CC slab CC 1,700,000 wire rod mill A-103 8/27 (open hearth sss £ES5H$ (Ton/Year) m furnace) plate mill sheet mill 1,400,000 Panzhihua Iron & Steel (Group) Co Sinter plant BF basic oxygen converter rail mill hot strip mill Qingdao Iron & Steel Group Co Steelmaking plant 800,000 bar and wire rod mill Tube & pipe mill Shaanxi Precision Metal Group Corp vacuum induction furnace ESR cold strip mill Tube & pipe mill EAF induction furnace ESR billet CC blooming mill wire rod mill Shanghai Baosteel Group Corp Coke Oven Sinter plant BF basic oxygen converter EAF LF vacuum degassing unit slab CC billet mill hot strip mill cold reduction mill Tube & pipe mill Coil coating line Shanghai Krupp Stainless cold reduction mill 72,000 Shanghai Ameishan (Group) Co Sinter plant BF 1,500,000 hot strip mill Shanghai No 1 Iron & Steel Works BF basic oxygen converter open hearth furnace O billet CC slab CC Rolling mill Shanghai No 5 Steel (Group) Co Ltd basic oxygen converter EAF ADD ESR LF VIM billet CC □looming mill oar mill 300,000 not strip mill cold strip mill Tube & pipe mill Shanghai Pudong Iron & Steel oasic oxygen converter (Group) Co Ltd EAF open hearth furnace o A-104 9/27 (open hearth ams# ?.J (Ton/Year) m BiZ furnace) VOD bloom/slab CC 400,000 slab CC 800,000 blooming mill sheet mill Shanghai Stal Precision Stainless cold strip mill Steel Co Ltd Shanxi Yangpuan Iron & Steel Co BF 100,000 EAF Shiu Wing Steel Ltd bar mill 650,000 Shoudu Iron & Steel Co (Beijing Suburb) Coke Oven BF basic oxygen converter EAF LF billet CC bloom CC slab CC slabbing mill blooming mill billet mill 1,800,000 section mill 100,000 bar mill wire rod mill Tube & pipe mill 70.000 (Metallurgical Research Institute) High-frequency and medium-frequency furnace VIM wire rod mill hot strip mill cold strip mill Sichuan Chuanton Changcheng Special Steel (Group) Co Ltd (No 1 plant) EAF AOD ESR billet CC Rolling mill Tube & pipe mill Tube & pipe mill (No 2 plant) slabbing mill hot strip mill cold strip mill Tube & pipe mill (No 3 Plant) EAF medium frequency induction furnace ESR electoron beam furnaces VIM vaccum consumable electrode melting furnace bar mill sheet mill plate mill (No 4 Plant) EAF ESR LF vacuum degassing unit VOD blooming mill finishing mill hot strip mill A-105 10/27 #&P(open hearth #2] (Ton/Year) m furnace) cold strip mill Tube & pipe mill Tai Feng Qiao Metal Products Co Ltd Tube & pipe mill 120,000 Taiyuan Iron & Steel (Group) Co Ltd Coke Oven Sinter plant BF basic oxygen converter K-OBM converter EAF AOD vacuum degassing unit slab CC slabbing mill blooming mill plate mill hot strip mill Tangshan Iron & Steel Group Co Ltd BF Steelmaking plant billet CC bar mill Tianjin Pipe Co Direct reduction plant 300,000 EAF 600,000 LF 600,000 vacuum degassing unit 600,000 CC 600,000 Tube & pipe mill 550,000 Tianjin Steel Plant Coke Oven BF basic oxygen converter EAF open hearth furnace O CC Rolling mill Wuhan Iron & Steel Group Co Coke Oven Sinter plant 4,000,000 BF basic oxygen converter EAF open hearth furnace O LF vacuum degassing unit slab CC blooming mill 2,000,000 billet mill rail mill wire rod mill plate mill 550,000 hot strip mill 3,000,000 cold reduction mill 1,000,000 sheet mill 70,000 Coil coating line 400,000 Xiangtan Iron & Steel Co BF open hearth furnace O sheet mill Yantai Steel Pipe Plant Tube & pipe mill Zhanhjiahanh Sheen Faith Steel Co EAF 600,000 LF 580,000 billet mill 560,000 wire rod mill A—106 11/27 (open hearth Be(Ton/Year) m furnace) Czech Republic Zelezamy Chomutov as Tube & pipe mill Zelezamy Hradek as EAF 200,000 open hearth furnace O bar mill Nova Hut as Coke Oven 2,360,000 Sinter plant 2,960,000 BF 3,000,000 open hearth furnace 3,400,000 O LF billet CC bloom and round CC 1,100,000 slab CC 1,000,000 blooming and billet mill 4,900,000 bar and wire rod mill 550,000 hot strip mill 1,250,000 Tube & pipe mill 300,000 Polde II EAF 440,000 open hearth furnace 150,000 O ESR 6,000 vacuum degassing unit 210,000 bloom CC 180,000 blooming and billet mill 910,000 bar mill 140,000 bar mill 450,000 Polde Steel EAF 290,000 medium frequency induction furnace 24,000 LF 75,000 vacuum degassing unit 80,000 VOD 45,000 bloom CC 80,000 slabbing and blooming mill 142,000 blooming and billet mill 126,000 Trinecle Zelezamy as Coke Oven 1,100,000 (Trinec) Sinter plant 2,500,000 BF 1,800,000 LD converter 2,300,000 EAF 50,000 LF vacuum degassing unit VOD billet CC bloom CC 900,000 blooming mill billet mill section mill 800,000 wire rod mill 750,000 (Kladno) bar mill 900,000 Zelezamy Veseli as Tube & pipe mill 150,000 Vitkovice as (Flat Products) basic oxygen converter 1,100,000 EAF 210,000 vacuum degassing unit 330,000 VOD 50,000 slab CC section mill 320,000 plate mill 760,000 (Tube Plant) Tube & pipe mill 225,400 A-107 12/27 (open hearth Ams# (Ton/Year) ftzJj furnace) OH AVN Tubes Ltd Tube & pipe mill 150,000 Bellary Steel & Alloys Ltd Direct reduction plant 60,000 EAF 100,000 LF billet CC 100,000 bar mill 60,000 Bhoruka Steel Ltd EAF 150,000 LF vacuum degassing unit VOD billet CC wire rod mill 150,000 Bihar Sponge Iron Ltd Direct reduction plant 150,000 Essar Steel Ltd Direct reduction plant 1,760,000 EAF 2,000,000 LF vacuum degassing unit VOD slab CC hot strip mill 2,000,000 GKW Ltd EAF bar and wire rod mill 161,500 Grasim Industries, Vikram Ispat Direct reduction plant 750,000 The Indian Seamless Metal Tubes Ltd Tube & pipe mill 50,000 Ishar Alloy Steel Ltd EAF 150,000 MRP converter 150,000 billet & bloom CC 150,000 bar and wire rod mill 100,000 Ispat Industries Ltd (A-10/1 MIDC Industrial Area) cold reduction mill 285,000 temper/skin pass Coil coating line 175,000 (Geetapuram) Direct reduction plant 1,000,000 EAF LF vacuum degassing unit VOD slab CC hot strip mill 300,000 Ispat Profiles Ltd EAF vacuum degassing unit VOD bar mill JAI Corp Ltd cold reduction mill 180,000 temper/skin pass 100,000 Coil coating line 90,000 Jindal Iron & Steel Co Ltd (Vasind Works) plate mill 280,000 cold reduction mill 360,000 temper/skin pass 100,000 Coil coating line 150,000 (Tarapur Works) cold strip mill 240,000 Coil coating line 51,000 Jindal Strip Ltd (Hisar Works) EAF A-108 13/27 (open hearth ±ms%# (Ton/Year) m furnace) ADD LF VOD bloom CC slab CC plate mill hot strip mill cold reduction mill (Vasind Works) cold reduction mill temper/skin pass (Raigarh Division) Direct reduction plant 5,000,000 EAF LF billet CC Jindal Vijaynagar Steel Ltd Iron ore pelletizing plant 3,000,000 ironmaking plant 1,280,000 basic oxygen converter slab CC hot strip mill Kalyani Carpenter Special Steel Ltd EAF ESR LF vacuum degassing unit VOD bloom CC Rolling mill Kalyani Steel Ltd EAF ESR LF vacuum degassing unit VOD bloom CC Lloyds Steel Industries Ltd EAF 500,000 LF 430,000 slab CC 500,000 hot strip mill 600,000 cold reduction mill 350,000 Coil coating line 125,000 Maharashtra Seamless Ltd Tube & pipe mill 100,000 Mahindra Ugine Steel Co Ltd EAF LF vacuum degassing unit VOD billet CC blooming mill bar mill Mideast Integrated Steels Ltd Sinter plant 640,000 BF 600,000 Modem Steels Ltd EAF 100,000 LF 100,000 billet CC 100,000 section mill 50,000 Mohan Steels Ltd open hearth furnace 120,000 0 LF 120,000 billet CC 120,000 bar mill bar and wire rod mill 120,000 A-109 14/27 (open hearth B (Ton/Year) m - ztl furnace) Monnet Ispat Ltd Direct reduction plant 100,000 Mukand Ltd (Belapur Road) EAF LF vacuum degassing unit VOD top and bottom blown oxygen converter billet CC 300,000 bloom CC 175,000 blooming/bar mill 113,628 wire rod mill 222,000 (Lai Bahadur Shastri Marg) EAF National Steel Industries Ltd cold reduction mill 150,000 temper/skin pass 100,000 Coil coating line 150,000 Nova iron & Steel Ltd Direct reduction plant 150,000 Orissa Sponge Iron Ltd Direct reduction plant 100,000 Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Ltd, Coke Oven Visakhapatnam Steel Plant Sinter plant 5,260,000 BF 1,700,000 basic oxygen converter 3,200,000 bloom CC section mill 800,000 bar/section mill 710,000 wire rod mill 850,000 Rathi Alloys & Steel Ltd EAF billet CC billet/bloom CC slab CC hot strip mill 100,000 Rathi Ispat Ltd EAF 110,000 AOD 80,000 LF 50,000 billet CC 80,000 billet mill 50,000 Remi Metal Gujarat Ltd EAF LF vacuum degassing unit bloom CC blooming mill bar mill Tube & pipe mill 70,000 Sail-Steel Authority of India Ltd (Bhilai Steel Plant) Coke Oven 4,530,000 Sinter plant 5,180,000 BF 4,080,000 aasic oxygen converter 1,430,000 twin hearth furnace 2,500,000 aloom CC slab CC aborning mill 2,500,000 aillet mill 1,500,000 section & rail mill 750,000 aar mill 500,000 wire rod mill 400,000 plate mill 950,000 (Bokaro Steel Plant) Coke Oven 4,000,000 Sinter plant 6,200,000 A-110 15/27 (open hearth (Ton/Year) m furnace) BF 4,590,000 basic oxygen converter 4,360,000 slab CC 2,160,000 slabbing mill 3,450,000 hot strip mill 3,950,000 cold reduction mill 100,000 Coil coating line 170,000 (Durgapur Steel Plant) Coke Oven 2,530,000 Sinter plant 3,010,000 BF 2,090,000 basic oxygen converter 1,880,000 VAD 342,000 billet CC 773,000 blooming mill 950,000 billet mill 491,000 section mill 207,000 bar mill hot strip mill 100,000 (Roukela) Coke Oven 2,120,000 Sinter plant 2,770,000 BF 2,000,000 basic oxygen converter 1,900,000 slab CC slabbing mill 1,800,000 plate mill 299,000 hot strip mill 144,300 cold reduction mill 669,000 temper/skin pass Tube and pipe mills 130,000 Coil coating line 245,000 (Alloy Steel Plant) EAF 234,000 bloom/slab CC blooming & billet mill 182,500 bar mill 23,280 (Salem Steel Plant) hot strip mill cold reduction mill 64,000 (Visvesvaraya Iron & Steel Ltd) BF 216,000 basic oxygen converter EAF CC blooming mill finishing mill section mill bar mill (Indian Iron & Steel Co Ltd) Coke Oven BF 750,000 open hearth furnace O blooming mill billet mill section & rail mill bar and wire rod mill Sesa Industries Ltd BF 200,000 Sunflag Iron & Steel Co Ltd Direct reduction plant 150,000 EAF 200,000 LF 200,000 billet CC 200,000 bar mill 200,000 The Tata Iron & Steel Co Ltd Coke Oven 1,880,000 Sinter plant 2,350,000 BF 2,848,027 A—111 16/27 (open hearth (Ton/Year) m furnace) basic oxygen converter 2,200,000 open hearth furnace 200,000 o LF vacuum degassing unit VAD billet CC 500,000 slab CC 1,000,000 section & structural mill 200,000 section mill 180,000 bar and wire rod mill 300,000 hot strip mill 1,000,000 Tata Metaliks Ltd BF Tata Sponge Iron Ltd Direct reduction plant 1,100,000 The Tinplate Co of India Ltd cold reduction mill Coil coating line Tube Products of India Rolling mill 100,000 cold strip mill Tube and pipe mills 135,000 Tulsyan UdyogOntemational Division) bar and wire rod mill 100,000 Usha Martin Industries Ltd(Usha BF 109,000 Alloys & Steels Division) EAF 200,000 LF 200,000 billet CC 200,000 wire rod mill 265,000 Uttam Steel Ltd cold reduction mill Coil coating line Vishwas Steels Ltd Rolling mill 120,000 Welspun Gujarat Stahl Rohren Ltd Tube and pipe mills 175,000 Zenith Ltd Tube and pipe mills Navard Va Luleh Ahwaz- hot strip mill 600,000 Arpco(Ahwaz Rolling & Pipe Mills Co) Tube and pipe mills 80,000 Iran Alloy Steel Co EAF 250,000 vacuum degassing unit 36,000 VAD 63,000 VOD 130,000 bloom CC 250,000 section mill 355,000 Iran Spiral Co Tube and pipe mills Kalup Co Tube and pipe mills National Iranian Steel Co-Nisco (Esfahan Steel Co) Coke Oven 1,150,000 Sinter plant 2,520,000 BF 1,240,000 basic oxygen converter 1,900,000 bloom CC A-112 17/27 (open hearth sss (Ton/Year) m furnace) section mill 1,950,000 wire rod mill 120,000 (Khozestan Steel) Iron ore pelletizing plant 5,000,000 Direct reduction plant 2,530,000 EAF billet and bloom CC 500,000 slab CC 1,000,000 (Insig) EAF billet CC slabbing and blooming mill 540,000 (Mobarekeh Steel Co) Iron ore pelletizing plant 4,500,000 Direct reduction plant 3,000,000 EAF 2,900,000 slab CC 2,700,000 hot strip mill 2,500,000 cold reduction mill 875,000 Coil coating line (Kaavian Steel Co) slabbing mill blooming mill plate mill 800,000 hot strip mill (Khorasan Steel) EAF 550,000 LF billet CC bar & section mill Ahmsa-Altos Homos de Mexico SA Coke Oven 1,506,111 de CV Sinter plant 3,550,000 Iron ore pelletizing plant 3,550,000 BF 3,647,000 basic oxygen converter 3,700,000 LF 2,500,000 slab CC 3,100,000 slabbing mill 1,430,000 blooming mill 990,000 billet mill 750,000 section mill 150,000 bar mill 100,000 wire rod mill 240,000 plate mill 530,000 hot strip mill 2,250,000 cold reduction mill 1,400,000 temper/skin pass 1,470,000 Coil coating line 450,000 Atlax SA LF 150,000 Aceros Corsa SA de CV EAF billet CC section mill bar mill 240,000 Deacero SA de CV (Saltillo) EAF 450,000 LF billet CC wire rod mill (Celaya) EAF 1,000,000 LF billet CC bar mill wire rod mill Galvak SA de CV Tube and pipe mills Coil coating line 376,000 A—113 18/27 (Ton/Year) (open hearth m furnace) Cia Siderurgica de Guadalajara SA de EAF 350,000 CV LF 350,000 billet CC 350,000 section mill 500,000 Hylsamex SA (Pellet plant) Iron ore pelletizing plant 1,500,000 (Monterrey Works) Direct reduction plant 1,500,000 EAF 1,260,000 DC shaft furnace 750,000 LF slab CC 750,000 slabbing mill 1,150,000 hot strip mill 2,500,000 cold reduction mill 560,000 WII uuauilg Ml IG 305,000 (Puebla Works) Direct reduction plant 587,000 EAF 650,000 billet CC 650,000 bar and wire rod mill 500,000 (Apodaca(North) Plant) EAF 400,000 billet CC 400,000 bar mill 380,000 (Tube & Pipe Plant) Tube and pipe mills 140,000 (Industries Monterrey SA de Coil coating line 1,290,000 (Ispat Mexicana SA de CV-Imexsa) Iron ore pelletizing plant 3,500,000 Direct reduction plant 2,400,000 EAF 3,000,000 LF vacuum degassing unit slab CC 2,200,000 plate mill Mexinox SA de CV cold reduction mill 160,000 temper/skin pass Tube and pipe mills Aceros Nacionales SA de CV EAF 245,000 billet CC 400,000 wire rod mill 230,000 Operadora de Industries CH SA de EAF 140,000 LF vacuum degassing unit blooming mill 150,000 billet mill 110,000 bar mill 70,000 Procarsa SA de CV Tube and pipe mills Productora Mexicana de Tuberia SA Tube and pipe mills 300,000 de CV(PMT) Prolamsa-Productos Laminados de Tube and pipe mills 300,000 Monterrey SA Coil coating line 180,000 Aceros San Luis SA de CV EAF 200,000 billet CC wire rod mill 200,000 Siderurgica Lazaro Cardenas Las Coke Oven 280,000 Truchas SA de CV(Sicartsa) iron ore pelletizing plant 1,850,000 BF 1,490,000 A-114 19/27 (open hearth (Ton/Year) m furnace) hearth oxicupola 570,000 LF 1,880,000 billet CC 2,400,000 bar mill 875,000 wire rod mill 875,000 Tasma-Tubos de Acero de Mexico EAF LF CC Tube and pipe mills Tuberia Nacional SA de CV Tube and pipe mills 140,000 Tubesa SA de CV Tube and pipe mills Siderurgica Tultitlan SA de CV- EAF 290,000 billet CC section and bar mill Zincacero SA de CV Coil coating line 100,000 /K-7>K Huta Batory SA EAF 50,000 ESR 2,000 billet & bar mill 12,000 plate mill 18,000 Tube and pipe mills 72,000 Huta Czestochowa Coke Oven BF EAF open hearth furnace O LF VOD bloom CC slab CC plate mill 1,200,000 Tube and pipe mills 120,000 Huta Ferrum SA Tube and pipe mills Huta Florian hot strip mill cold strip mill Coil coating line 250,000 Huta Katowice SA Sinter plant 8,400,000 BF 4,400,000 basic oxygen converter 5,000,000 LF vacuum degassing unit SL desulphurising unit 100,000 bloom CC 1,600,000 slabbing mill blooming mill billet mill 4,500,000 rail & section mill 1,200,000 section mill 900,000 Hota Kosciuszko SA rail & section mill bar & section mill 215,000 Huta Labedy EAF billet CC A-115 20/27 (open hearth 2) (Ton/Year) ® mmm furnace) billet mill section mill plate mill Huta LW sp z o o. EAF 1,000,000 LF VAD billet CC blooming mill 360,000 bar mill 380,000 wire rod mill 40,000 hot strip mill 12,000 cold strip mill 12,000 Huta Ostrowiec SA Rolled Product plant EAF LF billet CC bloom CC bar & section mill 700,000 Forged Product plant EAF LF vacuum degassing unit Huta Pokoj SA BF 180,000 section mill 90,000 plate mill 200,000 Huta im Tadeusza Sendzimira Coke Oven 3,150,000 SA(Sendzimir Iron & Steel Works SA) Sinter plant 1,650,000 BF 3,000,000 basic oxygen converter 3,200,000 slab CC 1,600,000 slabbing mill 4,500,000 hot strip mill 2,500,000 cold reduction mill 1,350,000 Tube and pipe mills 260,000 Coil coating line 420,000 Huta Stalowa Wola Zaklad EAF 200,000 Metalurgiczny Sp.zoo LF 150,000 VAD 50,000 VOD 20,000 bloom CC 160,000 slab CC 20,000 billet/bar mill 160,000 bar mill 40,000 plate mill 30,000 sheet mill 12,000 Huta Zawiercie SA EAF LF billet CC bar mill 400,000 wire rod mill 400,000 )l—-7—7 COST SA Targoviste EAF ESR LF VAD/VOD VOD billet CC blooming mill bar mill cold strip mill A-116 21/27 (open hearth (Ton/Year) m furnace) temper/skin pass CRS SA Resita Coke Oven 120,000 Sinter plant 1,500,000 BF open hearth furnace 273,750 O section mill 350,000 plate mill 130,000 Ductil Steel SA wire rod mill 280,000 Gavazzi Steel SA EAF billet & bloom CC bloom CC hot strip mill section mill 60,000 bar mill 240,000 sheet mill 45,000 Siderurgica SA Hunedoara EAF 322,000 billet CC 450,000 blooming mill 2,070,000 semi-finished product mill 1,950,000 section mill 1,760,000 wire rod mill 560,000 Laminorul SA Braila bar & section mill Otelinox SA Targoviste cold reduction mill 160,000 Societ.Petrotub SA Roman Tube and pipe mills SC Industrie Sarmei SA EAF 400,000 billet mill section mill wire rod mill Siderca SA Calarasi Coke Oven 1,700,000 Sinter plant 4,000,000 BF basic oxygen converter 1,800,000 EAF 400,000 bloom CC section & rail mill section & bar mill 350,000 Siderca SA Galati Coke Oven 2,050,000 Sinter plant 5,120,000 BF 2,500,000 basic oxygen converter 10,000,000 bloom CC 3,000,000 slab CC 850,000 slabbing mill 2,500,000 blooming & section mill 2,500,000 hot strip mill 2,000,000 cold reduction mill 450,000 Tube and pipe mills Coil coating line Sil cotub SA wire rod mill 300,000 Tube and pipe mills 200,000 Tepro SA Iasi Tube and pipe mills Pv7 Amurmetal EAF 600,000 billet CC 300,000 section mill bar mill A-117 22/27 (open hearth Be ^3 (Ton/Year) m mmm furnace) wire rod mill Asha Iron & Steel WorksCAshinsky open hearth furnace 200,000 O Met Zavod) plate mill sheet mill 600,000 Beloretsk Iron & Steel Works BF EAF open hearth furnace 300,000 O wire rod mill 600,000 Chelyabinsk Tube Rolling Works open hearth furnace 430,000 O Tube and pipe mills Chusovskoi Iron & Steel Works Sinter plant 140,000 BF 970,000 Bessemer convereter open hearth furnace o billet mill 600,000 section mill 562,000 plate mill 190,000 Elektrostal Joint Stock Co EAF induction furnace VIM vacuum arc furnace section mill plate mill cold reduction mill Guryevsk Steel Works open hearth furnace 166,000 o section mill 320,000 Izhorskie Zavody EAF open hearth furnace o vacuum degassing unit Tube and pipe mills plate mill Izhstal EAF open hearth furnace 0 ESR LF VAR VOD plasma arc furnace billet CC blooming mill section & bar mill Kosaya Gora Iron Works BF 600,000 Kuznetskiy Met Kombinat(Kuznetsk Coke Oven 1,960,000 Steel Works) Sinter plant 6,200,000 BF 3,900,000 EAF 710,000 open hearth furnace 3,800,000 o billet CC 700,000 blooming mill 4,700,000 billet mill 600,000 rail & section mill 1,400,000 bar mill 1,570,000 plate mill 500,000 _ebedinsky Mining & Concentrating Iron ore pelletizing plant 8,900,000 3lant(Lebedinsky GOK) A—118 23/27 (open hearth Amsem Be 2) (Ton/Year) m furnace) Direct reduction plant 1,000,000 Magnitogorsk Kalibrovochny Plant cold strip mill 970,000 Magnitogorsk^ Metallurgischeskiy Coke Oven 4,850,000 Kombinat(Magnitogorsk Iron & Steel Works-MMK) Sinter plant 6,830,000 BF 8,250,000 basic oxygen converter 5,980,000 open hearth furnace 2,880,000 O CC blooming mill billet mill section mill wire rod mill plate mill hot strip mill cold reduction mill Coil coating line 450,000 Mechel Coke Oven 3,100,000 Sinter plant 2,000,000 BF 4,300,000 basic oxygen converter EAF AOD ESR VAR slab CC blooming mill 1,900,000 billet mill section mill 760,000 bar & section mill 1,040,000 bar mill wire rod mill 8,540,000 hot strip mill Moscow Tube Works —Filit Tube and pipe mills 120,000 Nizhny Sergy Steel Works section mill bar and wire rod mill 300,000 Nizhny Tagil Iron & Steel Works Coke Oven Sinter plant BF basic oxygen converter open hearth furnace O LF vacuum degassing unit bloom CC slab CC blooming mill section mill rail & structural mill beam mill Nosta(Orsk-Khalilovsk Iron & Steel Coke Oven 2,000,000 Woeks) Sinter plant 3,500,000 BF 3,400,000 EAF 1,300,000 open hearth furnace 1,020,000 O vacuum degassing unit A—119 24/27 (open hearth m S£% £SI£t6 Be 2] (Ton/Year) furnace) bloom CC 350,000 blooming mill 4,000,000 section mill 1,500,000 universal mill 750,000 plate mill 1,300,000 Novolipetsk Iron & Steel Corp(NLMK) Coke Oven 4,000,000 Sinter plant 11,660,000 BF 7,713,000 basic oxygen converter 8,000,000 EAF vacuum degassing unit CC slab CC hot strip mill 5,650,000 cold reduction mill 2,480,000 Coil coating line 640,000 Omutriinsk metallurgical Plant open hearth furnace 209,000 O billet mill 166,000 section/bar mill 186,000 Oskolskiy Elektrometallurgicheskiy Iron ore pelletizing plant 2,600,000 Kombinat(OEMK)(Oskol Electric Steel Works) Direct reduction plant 1,700,000 EAF LF vacuum degassing unit argon purging unit bloom CC billet mill 1,450,000 Pervouralsk Novotrubny Tube & Pipe EAF Works Tube and pipe mills 569,000 Revdinsky Metallurgical Works EAF open hearth furnace 280,000 O wire rod mill Satka Metallurgical Plant BF 300,000 Serov Iron & Steel Works Sinter plant 850,000 BF 605,000 open hearth furnace 1,000,000 O LF bar/section mill 750,000 Serp I Molot Metallurgical Works EAF ESR billet CC oar/section mill section mill oar mill wire rod mill sheet mill cold strip mill Seversky Tube Works open hearth furnace 800,000 o Nitrogen stirring slabbing & blooming mill 483,000 Tube and pipe mills 1,078,000 Severstal JSC Coke Oven 4,760,000 Sinter plant 9,750,000 BF 9,000,000 Dasic oxygen converter 7,000,000 A—120 25/27 (open hearth He ^3 (Ton/Year) E furnace) EAF 600,000 shaft furnace 1,100,000 open hearth furnace 1,000,000 O VOD billet CC slab CC 8,100,000 slabbing & blooming mill 5,500,000 billet mill 3,100,000 section mill 570,000 wire rod mill 1,250,000 plate mill 300,000 hot strip mill 5,700,000 cold reduction mill 2,500,000 temper/skim pass Tube and pipe mills Coil coating line 500,000 Sulinsky Metallurgichesky EAF 130,000 Zamod(Staks) power plant Atomisation annealing furnace tunnel reduction billet CC 120,000 bar mill wire rod mill Taganrog Iron & Steel Works open hearth furnace 215,000 O plate mill 147,000 Tube and pipe mills Trubostal Tube Works Tube and pipe mills 258,000 JV JSC Tulachermet Sinter plant 1,870,000 BF 2,499,000 EAF 24,000 ladle vacuum degassing slab CC 50,000 Verkh-Isetsk Steel Works cold reduction mill Volgograd Tube Works-Vest MD Tube and pipe mills 190,000 Volzhsky Pipe Works EAF 520,000 LF VOD billet CC 520,000 Tube and pipe mills 1,500,000 Vyksa Steel Works open hearth furnace O Tube and pipe mills 1,340,000 Zapsib Met Kombinat(West Siberian Coke Oven 5,200,000 STEEL Corp) Sinter plant 8,250,000 BF 3,800,000 basic oxygen converter 6,900,000 refining plant bloom CC 1,000,000 blooming mill 6,500,000 billet mill section mill 1,600,000 bar/section mill 3,100,000 wire rod mill 1,000,000 Zlatoust Iron & Steel Works EAF open hearth furnace O VOD induction furnace CC A—121 26/27 (open hearth Be* (Ton/Year) B furnace) blooming mill billet mill bar mill Alchevsk Iron & Steel Works Sinter plant BF EAF open hearth furnace O section mill plate mill Azovstal Sinter plant BF 1,460,000 basic oxygen converter open hearth furnace O ESR vacuum degassing unit slab CC blooming mill 1,400,000 section mill 560,000 rail & structural mill 560,000 plate mill 1,200,000 DMZ-Donetskiy Metallurgicheskiy BF 1,270,000 Zavld(Donetsk Iron & Steel Works) open hearth furnace 840,000 O slab CC bar/section mill Dnepropetrovsk(Petrovsk) Iron & BF 1,100,000 Steel Works basic oxygen converter blooming mill section mill plate mill 900,000 Dnepropetrovsk Tube Works Tube and pipe mill 350,000 Dneprospetsstal Electrometallurgical EAF Works(named after A.N.Kuzmin) induction furnace ADD ESR vacuum degassing unit VAD CC blooming mill bar/section mill bar and wire rod mill Dneprovsky(Integrated) Iron & Steel Sinter plant 5,600,000 Works(DMK) BF 4,350,000 basic oxygen converter 2,800,000 open hearth furnace 1,050,000 O LF vacuum degassing unit bloom CC 1,400,000 blooming mill 5,010,000 billet mill 1,340,000 section mill 1,356,000 rail & structural mill 675,000 Donetsk Metal Rolling Works bar/section mill 125,000 Ilich Iron & Steel Works,Mariupol Sinter plant 12,200,000 BF 5,860,000 A-122 27/27 (open hearth (Ton/Year) m mmm furnace) basic oxygen converter 3,100,000 open hearth furnace 4,100,000 0 slab CC slabbing mill 6,300,000 plate mill 2,900,000 hot strip mill 3,800,000 cold strip mill 1,400,000 temper/skin pass Tube and pipe mill Coil coating line Istil-DMZ EAF 762,000 LF 850,000 vacuum degassing unit 500,000 CC bar mill wire rod mill Khartsyzsk Tube Works Tube and pipe mill 1,750,000 Krivoi Rog State Mining and Iron ore mine Metallurgical Works-Krivorozhstal Sinter plant 2,950,000 BF 11,450,000 basic oxygen converter 3,600,000 open hearth furnace 1,450,000 o blooming mill 8,100,000 bar/section mill 3,680,000 rod/section mill 300,000 wire rod mill 300,000 Lugansk Tube Works Tube and pipe mill 300,000 Makeevsky Iron & Steel Works Coke oven Sinter plant 5,300,000 BF 3,300,000 open hearth furnace 4,050,000 o blooming mill 4,000,000 section mill 820,000 bar/section mill 1,270,000 wire rod mill 1,200,000 Nizhnedneprovsky Tube Rolling Plant open hearth furnace 700,000 0 vacuum degassing unit Tube and pipe mill 1,120,000 Novomoskomsk Pipe Plant Tube and pipe mill 937,000 Yenekievsky Iron & Steel Works Sinter plant 3,000,000 BF 3,000,000 basic oxygen converter 3,000,000 blooming mill 3,200,000 section mill 4,250,000 wire rod mill 800,000 Zaporizhzhya JSC Coke oven 2,741,000 Sinter plant 5,200,000 BF 4,200,000 open hearth furnace 3,600,000 o slabbing mill 5,200,000 hot strip mill 2,500,000 cold reduction mill 1,145,000 sheet mill 35,000 Coil coating line A-123 A q a* nu 4 b> n m rx 0 M A