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Apfsos/Wp/35 Status, Trends and Prospects ASIA-PACIFIC FORESTRY SECTOR OUTLOOK STUDY WORKING PAPER SERIES Working Paper No: APFSOS/WP/35 STATUS, TRENDS AND PROSPECTS FOR NON-WOOD AND RECYCLED FIBRE IN CHINA by Zhu Zhaohua, Jiang Chunqian, Zhong Maogong, Wang Huafu The International Farm Forestry Training Centre Chinese Academy of Forestry Forestry Policy and Planning Division, Rome Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, Bangkok January 1998 Zhu Zhaohua, Jiang Chunqian, Zhong Maogong, Wang Huafu Status, Trends and Prospects for Non-Wood and Recycled Fibre in China The Asia-Pacific Forestry Sector Outlook Study is being undertaken under the auspices of the Asia-Pacific Forestry Commission. This report comes under Workplan Number E25.6. Asia-Pacific Forestry Sector Outlook Study Working Paper Series No: 35 TABLE OF CONTENTS INFORMATION NOTE ON ASIA-PACIFIC FORESTRY SECTOR OUTLOOK STUDY......................................................................................................................... i 1. BACKGROUND..................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Panel Industrial and Non-wood Fibre Resources ................................................................................... 1 1.2 Paper-making and Non-wood Fibre Resources....................................................................................... 2 1.2.1 Introduction.......................................................................................................................................... 2 1.2.2 Development......................................................................................................................................... 3 2. DEMAND FOR AND UTILIZATION OF NON-WOOD AND RECYCLED FIBRE ... 4 2.1 Wood Budget.............................................................................................................................................. 4 2.2 Forestry Policy ........................................................................................................................................... 6 2.3 A Broad market of non-wood fibre resources......................................................................................... 6 2.4 Impact on the Rural Economy.................................................................................................................. 7 3. RESOURCES OF NON-WOOD FIBRE IN CHINA................................................ 7 3.1 Resources of Natural Fibre Plants............................................................................................................. 7 3.2 Agricultural Residues in China ................................................................................................................ 8 3.2.1 Agriculture Harvesting Residues........................................................................................................... 8 3.2.2 Agricultural Processing Residues......................................................................................................... 9 3.3 Bamboo...................................................................................................................................................... 11 3.3.1 Bamboo-based Panels ........................................................................................................................ 13 3.3.2 Bamboo pulp and paper ..................................................................................................................... 14 3.4 Resource and Output of Reeds ............................................................................................................... 14 3.5 The Production and Demand for Bagasse ............................................................................................. 15 3.6 The Resources of Hemp and Flax Fibre................................................................................................. 16 3.7 Waste paper.............................................................................................................................................. 16 4. ANALYSIS ON THE SITUATION AND TREND ................................................... 17 4.1 Paper-making Industry ........................................................................................................................... 17 4.1.1 Imbalance Between Supply and Demand of Production ..................................................................... 17 5. DEVELOPMENT PREDICTION .......................................................................... 20 5.1 Projected Requirements for Paper and Paperboard .............................................................................20 5.2 Wood pulp ................................................................................................................................................ 20 5.3 The Estimated Production of Reeds....................................................................................................... 20 5.4 Prediction on Output and Demand of Bagasse...................................................................................... 21 5.5 The Prediction of Bamboo Resource and Pulp Outputs....................................................................... 21 5.6 Recycled Fibre (Waste Paper) ................................................................................................................. 22 5.7 The Estimated Supply of Different Fibre Materials in 2010................................................................ 22 5.8 The Estimated Supply of Different Fibre Material in 2010 .................................................................. 22 5.9 Artificial Panel Industry ......................................................................................................................... 23 6 CONSTRAINTS TO NON-WOOD FIBRE UTILIZATION...................................... 24 6.1 Paper-making........................................................................................................................................... 24 6.1.1 Market requirement............................................................................................................................ 24 6.1.2 Poor Equipment and Techniques; dominance of small mills ............................................................. 24 6.1.3 Serious Pollution................................................................................................................................. 24 6.2 Panel Industry.......................................................................................................................................... 25 Status, Trends and Prospects for Non-Wood and Recycled Fibre in China Zhu Zhaohua, Jiang Chunqian, Zhong Maogong, Wang Huafu ANNEX 1 - MAIN PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF NON-WOOD FIBRE BASED PARTICLEBOARDS ....................................................................... 26 ANNEX 2 - MAIN PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF NON-WOOD FIBRE BASED MDF................................................................................................. 27 Status, Trends and Prospects for Non-Wood and Recycled Fibre in China Asia-Pacific Forestry Sector Outlook Study Working Paper Series No: 35 i INFORMATION NOTE ON ASIA-PACIFIC FORESTRY SECTOR OUTLOOK STUDY At its sixteenth session held in Yangon, Myanmar, in January 1996, the Asia-Pacific Forestry Commission, which has membership open to all governments in the Asia-Pacific region, decided to carry out an outlook study for forestry with horizon year 2010. The study is being coordinated by FAO through its regional office in Bangkok and its Headquarters in Rome, but is being implemented in close partnership with governments, many of which have nominated national focal points. The scope of the study is to look at the main external and sectoral developments in policies, programmes and institutions that will affect the forestry sector and to assess from this the likely direction of its evolution and to present its likely situation in 2010. The study involves assessment of current status but also of trends from the past and the main forces which are shaping those trends and then builds on this to explore future prospects. Working papers have been contributed or commissioned on a wide range of topics. They fall under the following categories: country profiles, selected in-depth country or sub-regional studies and thematic studies. Working papers are prepared by individual authors or groups of authors on their own professional responsibility; therefore, the opinions expressed in them do not necessarily reflect the views of their employers, the governments of the Asia-Pacific Forestry Commission or of the Food and Agriculture Organization. In preparing the substantive report to be presented at the next session of the Asia-Pacific Forestry Commission early in 1998, material from these working papers will be an important element but will be blended and interpreted alongside a lot of other material. Working papers are being produced and issued as they arrive. Some effort at uniformity of presentation is being attempted but the contents are only minimally edited for style or clarity. FAO welcomes from readers any information which they feel would be useful to the study on the subject of any of the working papers or on any other subject that has importance for the Asia-Pacific forestry sector. Such material can be mailed to the contacts given below from whom further copies of these working papers, as well as more information
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