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9 X13 Doublelines.P65 Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-51521-4 - Essentials of Pediatric Radiology: A Multimodality Approach Edited by Heike E. Daldrup-Link and Charles A. Gooding Index More information Index A amyotonia congenita 22, 27 complete common (CAVC) bowel gas 49–50, 51 intramural see pneumatosis abdomen angiography, radiation – cyst 128 management 396–8 unbalanced 66 7 coli, pneumatosis intestinalis – neonates 31 neonatal 31 9 angiomyolipoma 205, 206 atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumor – trauma 81–3, 94 (ATRT) 188, 189 normal 9 10 antiphospholipid antibody – abdominal X-ray 1, 3 autofluorescence imaging 252 bowel obstruction 104 12 syndrome 225, 227 functional 104, 347 – achondrogenesis aorta avascular necrosis of bone neonatal 34 8 group 294–5 see osteonecrosis coarctation see coarctation of bowing fracture 88 types I and II 294, 295 B aorta – achondroplasia stenting 380 brain 3 6 – bacterial infections abscess 143, 144 classic 293 4 traumatic injury 83 CNS 140–3 “ ” group 292–4 big black 78 aortic arch congenital 138 contusion 79 acro-osteolysis 316 abnormality 70–3 respiratory tract 147–8, intraparenchymal injury 79 – – acromegaly 271–3 double 71, 72 149 50 ischemic injury 75, 76, 231 50 right, with left ligamentum basal cell nevus syndrome 309 large heterogeneous acute chest syndrome, sickle cell arteriosus 72 supratentorial mass 186–9 – disease 220 3 Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome parenchymal hematoma 79 apoptosis 220, 252 – adamantinoma 215, 217 (BWS) 309 10 premature infants 3–5 appendicitis 121, 122–3, bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) – adrenal glands 13–14 158–9 brain tumor 181 95 54, 56 infratentorial 181–6 adrenal hemorrhage, appendicolith 121, 122 peripheral, older child or post-traumatic 85 biliary system 13 adolescent 189, 190 arthritis birdbeak sign 231, 232 adrenal masses 202–3, 269 juvenile idiopathic 171–3 supratentorial hemispheric – – adrenocorticalneoplasm202–3, 267 septic 169 71 bladder, urinary 11 186 91 trauma 86, 87 supratentorial intraventricular Askin tumor 214, 218 aerophagia 10 189–91 Blalock-Taussig shunt 375 – AIDS see human aspergillosis 153 supratentorial midline 191 5 body length 2 immunodeficiency virus asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy brainstem glioma 185–6 (Jeune syndrome) 296, 297 body proportions 2, 3 airleaks 24–5, 101–3 Brodie abscess 167 airways 6–8 asthma 100, 101 bone cyst 216 bronchi 8 astrocytoma ALARA principle 390 infarction 222, 223–4, 225, bronchial atresia 27–8, 29 cerebellar 184–5 Albers-Schönberg disease 340, 341 juvenile pilocytic (JPA) – bronchial injury 81 (dominant osteopetrosis) – metabolic disorder 256 90 184 5, 186 tumor 214–17, 218 bronchiectasis 151 303, 304 subependymal giant cell Albright’s hereditary (SEGA) 189, 191 bone age determination 14 bronchiolitis 149 osteodystrophy (AHO) 284 supratentorial 186, 187, 188 bone marrow bronchiolitis obliterans alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency atelectasis 24–5 Gaucher disease 286, 287 342, 343, 344 – red, conversion 1–3 – 273 6 atlantooccipital dislocation bronchogenic cyst 27 8, 201, 376 Amplatzer duct occluder (ADO) (AOD) 80–1 bone marrow transplantation bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BMT) 334–41 378, 379 atrial septal defect (ASD) 40–3 (BPD) 20, 23, 366, 370 Amplatzer septal occluder closure device 376 bowel bronchopulmonary – (ASO) 376 stenting 380 hernia 112 15 malformation 27–30 ischemia 227, 229–30, 251 Amplatzer ventricular septal atrioventricular canal (AVC) “shock” 87 Broviac catheter 369, 370 occluder (AVSO) 377–8 defects trauma 86–7, 94 brown tumor 276–7, 279 403 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-51521-4 - Essentials of Pediatric Radiology: A Multimodality Approach Edited by Heike E. Daldrup-Link and Charles A. Gooding Index More information Index bucket handle fracture 93, 94 cerebrovascular disease 178, cardiac device 375–80 diaphragm 8 – – buckle fracture 89, 90 231 50 cyanotic 56 70 traumatic injury 81 – left-to-right shunt lesion 40–52 bunion (hallux valgus) 384–5, 386 cervical spine trauma 80 1 – diaphragmatic hernia, congenital obstructive lesion 54 6 21, 25–7 Burkitt's lymphoma 196 Chance fracture 87, 88 – congenital infection 138 40, 168 diaphyseal dysplasia 305 C chest 6–8 skeletal anomaly 8 congenital insensitivity to pain 310 diarrhea, HIV-related 175–6 calcifications trauma 81 congenital lobar hyperinflation/ intracranial 138, 139, 141, diastrophic dysplasia 295 chest X-ray 1, 3, 7 overinflation (CLO) 20, 178, 241, 282, 283 24, 27–8 diffuse axonal injury (DAI) secondary neonates 19, 20, 21 75, 79–80 – congenital pulmonary airway hyperparathyroidism 279 80 child abuse see non-accidental – DiGeorge’s syndrome 282 trauma malformation (CPAM) 27 8 calcium gluconate digital fracture 93 extravasation 367 chlamydial pneumonia 149 Conradi-Hünermann syndrome 299 digital radiography (DR) 393–6 Camurati-Engelmann disease 305 cholelithiasis 123–4, 221 continuous diaphragm sign 33 discitis 167, 168 cancer chondroblastoma 215 imaging 181–217 corkscrew appearance 107, distal tibial physeal fracture 92, 93 chondrodysplasia punctata 298–9 108, 231 radiation-related risk 390, 391 distraction osteogenesis 385, 387 chondroectodermal dysplasia corner fracture 93, 94 Candida albicans 163, 175 (Ellis-van Creveld dysplasia) diverticulum of Kommerell 71 – – coronary sinus defect 42 cardiac device 375 80 296 7 DNA damage 391 coxa valga 383, 384 cardiac fibroma 309 chondromyxoid fibroma 215 double-bubble sign 34, 107, cardiac index 8 chondrosarcoma 215 coxa vara 383, 384 108, 319 – cardiac tamponade 368, chordoma 215 cranial sutures 1 2 double inlet ventricle 66–7 premature closure 2, 4 374, 375 choroid plexus papilloma/ Down syndrome (trisomy 21) cardiac transplant 342–7, 348 carcinoma 189–91, 192 craniometaphyseal dysplasia 305 227, 249, 319–20 – craniopharyngioma 193 congenital heart disease 49 cartilage-hair hypoplasia 299 300 chronic granulomatous disease duodenal atresia 34, 319 (CGD) 154 Crohn’s disease (CD) 117, caterpillar sign 104, 105 – – 154–8, 229 drug-induced rickets 257 60 cavum septum pellucidum, chylothorax 25 7, 28 croup 98, 147 ductus arteriosus 8 persistence 5 classic metaphyseal lesion see also patent ductus arteriosus (CML) 93, 94 Cryptococcus neoformans 178 cell death, ischemic 220 ductus venosus Arantii 12 clavicular fracture 90 cryptosporidiosis 176 cellulitis, retropharyngeal 147 duodenal atresia 34, 319 claw sign 204 Currarino triad 310–11 central nervous system (CNS) duodenal stenosis 34 HIV-related disease 177–8 clear cell sarcoma 205, 213 Cushing disease 267–71 – duodenal web 34 infection 138 46, 178 cleidocranial dysplasia 300, 301 Cushing syndrome 267–71 tumor see brain tumor duodenum 9, 10 Clostridium difficile 177 cystic fibrosis 341, 342 central venous catheter 363 HIV-related disease 175–6 peripherally inserted coarctation of aorta (CoA) 54–6, 57 cysts polyp 111 – (PICC) 367 9 stenting 380 abdominal and pelvic 128 duplication cyst 115, 117, 201 tunneled 369, 370 mediastinal 200, 201 Cobb angle 385, 387 dyschondrosteosis 300 – soft tissue 213 cerebellar astrocytoma 184 5 Codman Hakim valve 353–4 cytomegalovirus (CMV) dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial cerebral blood vessel 3, 4, 6 Codman triangle 214, 217 congenital 139, 140 tumor (DNET) 189, 190 – – cerebral palsy 232 7 colitis, allergic 117 HIV-related disease 175, 176 7 dysostosis multiplex 307–9 D cerebral venous thrombosis colon 9, 10 see also mucopolysaccharidosis 237, 240, 241 HIV-related disease 176–7 dactylitis, sickle cell 223–4 dysplasia epiphysealis hemimelica (Trevor’s disease) 306 cerebritis, bacterial 143 common atrioventricular canal deep sulcus sign 82 cerebrocostomandibular (CAVC) defects, complete E – deformity correction 384–9 syndrome 310 49 50, 51 Ebstein’s anomaly 378, 380 – dentogenesis 2–3 cerebrohepatorenal syndrome computed radiography (CR) 393 6 Edwards syndrome (trisomy 18) (Zellweger syndrome) computed tomography (CT) dermatomyositis 164, 165, 166 318, 319 299, 321–2 – perfusion 250 1, 252 dermoid cyst 209 Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS) 311 cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) radiation dose 391, 392 see also teratoma flow dynamics 350–2 radiation protection 392–3, Eisenmenger syndrome 44 – desmoplastic infantile pseudocyst 357 398 400 ganglioglioma (DIG) 188, 189 elbow fracture 90, 91 cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) congenital heart disease (CHD) development, normal 1 shunt 350–60 40–73 ossification center 14 404 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-51521-4 - Essentials of Pediatric Radiology: A Multimodality Approach Edited by Heike E. Daldrup-Link and Charles A. Gooding Index More information Index Ellis-van Creveld dysplasia 296–7 F neonatal 31–2 Harrington rods 389 ’ nontraumatic emergency embolization therapy, vascular Fallot s tetralogy see tetralogy – head shape 1 227, 228, 378, 380 of Fallot 103 24 trauma 86–7, 94 head trauma 75–9 embryonal sarcoma 208 Fanconi anemia 312 cerebral ischemic damage gastrojejunostomy tube (GJT) – 237–52 emergency, nontraumatic feeding tube (FT) 364 7 364, 365 – 98–135 non-accidental 93 4, 95, femoral fractures 93 gastrostomy tube (GT) 363, 364, 237–9, 244 empyema 150, 151 femoral venous line 21 365, 366 heart – – encephalitis, viral 145 6 fibrodysplasia ossificans Gaucher disease 260, 286 7 boot-shaped 57, 58 enchondroma 214, 215, 217 progressiva 312 genitourinary tract size assessment 8 – trauma 81 malignant transformation 307 fibromatosis, infantile 212, 213 infection 160 5 metachondromatosis 307 nontraumatic emergency Helicobacter pylori 154 fibrosarcoma 215 – enchondromatosis
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