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Roseau River Watershed District's (RRWD) Overall Plan

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Roseau River Watershed District's (RRWD) Overall Plan OVERALL PLAN JUNE 2004 Roseau RiveR Watershed districT Portions of Beltrami, Kittson, Lake of the Woods, Marshall, and Roseau counties, Minnesota TABLE OF CONTENTS Section I: Introduction ....................................................................................................... 5 Background........................................................................................................................ 5 Watershed Personnel.......................................................................................................... 6 Planning Background......................................................................................................... 7 SECTION II: WATERSHED’S MISSION ................................................................................ 10 History of the District ...................................................................................................... 10 Mission Statement............................................................................................................ 10 Purpose............................................................................................................................. 11 Goals ................................................................................................................................ 11 District’s Policy ............................................................................................................... 12 Rules of the Watershed District....................................................................................... 14 Historical Effectiveness of the District............................................................................ 15 Flood Damage Reduction ............................................................................................ 15 Agricultural Drainage .................................................................................................. 16 Natural Resources........................................................................................................ 17 Section III: General Description ..................................................................................... 18 Watershed Setting............................................................................................................ 18 Location and Size......................................................................................................... 18 Political Units within the District ................................................................................ 18 Population .................................................................................................................... 19 Economy .......................................................................................................................... 23 Agriculture................................................................................................................... 23 Forestry ........................................................................................................................ 26 Industrial Development................................................................................................ 26 Transportation.............................................................................................................. 27 Tourism and Recreation............................................................................................... 28 Land Use/Land Cover...................................................................................................... 31 Land Ownership............................................................................................................... 31 Government Land Holdings............................................................................................. 34 Physical Features ............................................................................................................. 39 Climate......................................................................................................................... 39 Topography.................................................................................................................. 40 Geology........................................................................................................................ 40 Soils ............................................................................................................................. 43 Natural Resources............................................................................................................ 45 Wildlife ........................................................................................................................ 45 Fisheries....................................................................................................................... 46 Water Resources .............................................................................................................. 46 Major watercourses in the District............................................................................... 46 Surface Waters................................................................................................................. 51 Rivers and Natural Streams ......................................................................................... 51 Page 1 June 2004 Runoff and Stream Flow.............................................................................................. 52 Lakes in the District..................................................................................................... 54 Wetlands: natural, altered and drained ........................................................................ 55 Drainage Systems ............................................................................................................ 55 Diversions ........................................................................................................................ 57 Water Management Structures......................................................................................... 58 Ground Waters................................................................................................................. 59 Unique Water Resources and Land Related Resources................................................... 60 Water Use ........................................................................................................................ 61 Groundwater ................................................................................................................ 61 Inventory of Public Water Supplies............................................................................. 61 Inventory of Municipal Wastewater Treatment Systems ............................................ 61 Existing Water Management Plans and Programs........................................................... 61 SECTION IV: EXISTING WATERSHED CONDITIONS........................................................... 63 Existing Conditions.......................................................................................................... 63 Flood Damage Reduction ................................................................................................ 63 Related Problems Flood Damage Reduction................................................................... 65 Water Quality................................................................................................................... 69 Section V: Overall Watershed Goals .............................................................................. 71 FDR Goals, Objectives, and Indicators ........................................................................... 73 Overall NRE Goals .......................................................................................................... 76 NRE Goals, Strategies, and Indicators............................................................................. 76 Section VI: Subwatershed Implementation Plans ......................................................... 84 BIG SWAMP....................................................................................................................... 84 Description of the subwatershed.................................................................................. 84 Water Quantity............................................................................................................. 85 Water Quality............................................................................................................... 88 Erosion and Sedimentation .......................................................................................... 89 Fish and Wildlife Habitat............................................................................................. 89 Water Based Recreational Activity.............................................................................. 90 Unique Water and Land Related Resources ................................................................ 90 LAKE BOTTOM.................................................................................................................. 91 Description of the subwatershed.................................................................................. 91 Water Quantity............................................................................................................. 91 Water Quality..............................................................................................................
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