DOCSLIB.ORG

A Naturalist's Guide to the Great Plains

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
A Naturalist's Guide to the Great Plains Paul A. Johnsgard A Naturalist’s Guide to the Great Plains Sites, Species, and Spectacles This book documents nearly 500 US and Canadian locations where wildlife refuges, na- ture preserves, and similar properties protect natural sites that lie within the North Amer- ican Great Plains, from Canada’s Prairie Provinces to the Texas-Mexico border. Information on site location, size, biological diversity, and the presence of especially rare or interest- ing flora and fauna are mentioned, as well as driving directions, mailing addresses, and phone numbers or internet addresses, as available. US federal sites include 11 national grasslands, 13 national parks, 16 national monuments, and more than 70 national wild- life refuges. State properties include nearly 100 state parks and wildlife management ar- eas. Also included are about 60 national and provincial parks, national wildlife areas, and migratory bird sanctuaries in Canada’s Prairie Provinces. Numerous public-access prop- erties owned by counties, towns, and private organizations, such as the Nature Conser- vancy, National Audubon Society, and other conservation and preservation groups, are also described. Introductory essays describe the geological and recent histories of each of the five mul- tistate and multiprovince regions recognized, along with some of the author’s personal memories of them. The 92,000-word text is supplemented with 7 maps and 31 drawings by the author and more than 700 references. Cover photo by Paul Johnsgard. Back cover drawing courtesy of David Routon. Zea Books ISBN: 978-1-60962-126-1 Lincoln, Nebraska doi: 10.13014/K2CF9N8T A Naturalist’s Guide to the Great Plains Sites, Species, and Spectacles Paul A. Johnsgard School of Biological Sciences University of Nebraska–Lincoln Zea Books, Lincoln, Nebraska: 2018 Abstract This book documents nearly 500 US and Canadian locations where wildlife ref- uges, nature preserves, and similar properties protect natural sites that lie within the North American Great Plains, from Canada’s Prairie Provinces to the Texas- Mexico border. Information on site location, size, biological diversity, and the presence of especially rare or interesting flora and fauna are mentioned, as well as driving directions, mailing addresses, and phone numbers or internet ad- dresses, as available. US federal sites include 11 national grasslands, 13 national parks, 16 national monuments, and more than 70 national wildlife refuges. State properties include nearly 100 state parks and wildlife management areas. Also included are about 60 national and provincial parks, national wildlife areas, and migratory bird sanctuaries in Canada’s Prairie Provinces. Numerous public-access properties owned by counties, towns, and private organizations, such as the Na- ture Conservancy, National Audubon Society, and other conservation and pres- ervation groups, are also described. Introductory essays describe the geological and recent histories of each of the five multistate and multiprovince regions recognized, along with some of the au- thor’s personal memories of them. The 92,000-word text is supplemented with 7 maps and 31 drawings by the author and more than 700 references. Title page illustration: Greater sage-grouse Text, photos, and illustrations copyright © 2018 Paul A. Johnsgard ISBN: 978-1-60962-126-1 doi: 10.13014/K2CF9N8T Composed in Segoe types. Zea Books are published by the University of Nebraska–Lincoln Libraries. Electronic (pdf) edition published online at https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/zeabook/ Print edition sold at ttp://www.lulu.com/spotlight/unllib UNL does not discriminate based upon any protected status. Please go to unl.edu/nondiscrimination Dedicated to the memories of those who historically had the foresight to preserve these natural treasures for posterity, and to those with the present-day courage and will to prevent them from being destroyed by thoughtless politicians. Long-billed curlew 3 A NATURALIST’S GUIDE TO THE GREAT PLAINS Contents List of Maps . 5 List of Figures . 5 Acknowledgments . 7 Preface . 9 Introduction . 11 I. The Great Plains Landforms and Landscapes . 13 Tallgrass Prairie Musings and Memories . 23 II. The Canadian Prairie Provinces Cherished Memories of the Canadian Plains . 26 The Sites: Glacial Relicts, Godwits, and Grebes. 29 Alberta . 29 Manitoba . 31 Saskatchewan . 36 III. The Northern Plains North Dakota Nostalgia . 41 The Sites: Badlands, Bluestem, and Bobolinks . 44 Minnesota . 44 Montana . 48 North Dakota. 54 South Dakota. 63 Wyoming . 71 IV. The Central Plains March Wings and April Drums . 77 The Sites: Playas, Pronghorns, and Prairie-Chickens . 83 Colorado . 83 Iowa. 86 Kansas . 89 Missouri . 94 Nebraska . 97 V. The Southern Plains Sobering Lessons in Conservation Ecology . 108 The Sites: Caprock, Coyotes, and Cacti . 114 New Mexico . 114 Oklahoma . 116 Texas . 120 References . 135 Site Index . 156 4 SITES, SPECIES, AND SPECTACLES Maps 1. Presumptive geography of North America during the late Mesozoic era . .14 2. Regions of loess deposition and the southern limits of major glaciations in the Great Plains states . 15 3. Physiographic regions of the Great Plains and Central Lowlands . 16 4. Historic distribution of major vegetation communities in the Great Plains. 17 5. Major native vegetation types of the Great Plains and their historic distribution . 19 6. Distribution of natural plant communities in the Great Plains states, showing hardwood-dominated types . 21 7. Distribution of natural plant communities in the Great Plains states, showing grassland-dominated types . 22 Figures Greater sage-grouse . 1 Long-billed curlew. 3 Harvest mouse . 6 Adult male bighorn sheep . 8 Richardson’s ground squirrel . 10 Adult horned lark . 12 Thirteen-lined ground squirrel. 25 Upland sandpiper . 28 Adult male elk . 30 Sandhill cranes . 33 Four typical Great Plains turtles and snakes . 35 Adult burrowing owl . 37 Three shortgrass songbirds . 46 Adult black-footed ferret . 50 Four Great Plains sturgeons and catfish . 53 Four typical Great Plains amphibians . 55 Adult male greater prairie-chicken . 61 Adult male bison . 68 Adult black-tailed prairie dog . 73 Greater prairie-chicken . 81 Five mixed-grass and shortgrass sparrows . 84 Three typical tallgrass songbirds . 95 Black-billed magpie . 99 Whooping crane . 109 Burrowing owl . 112 Five typical Great Plains rattlesnakes . 116 Five rare Great Plains minnows . 121 Four typical Great Plains lizards . 127 Adult ferruginous hawk . 131 Adult golden eagle . 133 Ord’s kangaroo rat . 134 5 Harvest mouse, adult hibernating. 6 Acknowledgments The idea for this book came about as I have toured through- I also sincerely thank retired University of Nebraska–Lincoln out the Great Plains, visiting natural areas such as state and art department professor David Routon for his very kind per- federal parks and other areas that have preserved native re- mission to let me use his wonderful drawing of me on this gional habitats. In particular I have sought out biologically book’s back cover. He described himself to me as an “old important places, such as wildlife refuges and sanctuaries, professor,” but I have him beat on that measure by a few and those sites that have preserved unique Great Plains hab- months. I consider it a real honor to have been included itats, such as native grasslands and wetlands. A typical tour- in his series of marvelous drawings of Nebraska’s most fa- ist guide devotes very little information to these locations, mous authors. as they tend to attract few tourists, the very feature that a The essay on the burrowing owl and prairie dog, “The naturalist is likely to value most. Howdy Owl and the Prairie Dog,” was first published in the My criteria for selecting about 350 such locations were American Birding Association’s Birding magazine (January/ broad and eclectic, and although those chosen primarily rep- February 2006, pp. 40–44). My description of North Dakota resent biological sites, they also include some sites of geo- wetlands and the American bittern display, titled “Bittern logical, paleontological, and anthropological interest. My Surprise,” first appeared in BirdWatching magazine (30 (2): personal special interests in such charismatic Great Plains 36–39, 2016). The introductory and terminal italicized quo- animals as cranes, waterfowl, bison, and prairie dogs are also tations that appear in each chapter were extracted from obviously reflected in my choices for inclusion. The sites ad- various of my books but have been converted from normal ditionally reflect my interests in Native American history in text to free verse and were mostly published earlier in this the Great Plains and especially the related important bio- form (Johnsgard, 2006). logical and historical significance of the Lewis and Clark ex- My descriptions of individual sites are to a large extent pedition of 1804–6. based on and variably derived from several of my earlier As a nearly lifelong resident of the Great Plains region, Great Plains books, although many of the descriptions have which lacks most topographic landmarks and boundaries been updated or otherwise modified. The source books in- such as coastlines and mountains, I have always thought that clude Birds of the Great Plains: Breeding Species and Their the Great Plains’ most significant geographic boundaries are Distribution; Wings over the Great Plains: Bird Migrations in its natural ones, such as geological or biological units, rather the Central Flyway; Wetland Birds of the Central Plains: South than those that are
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Wilton IV Wind Energy Center Draft Environmental Impact Statement
    Wilton IV Wind Energy Center Draft Environmental Impact Statement DOE/EIS-0469 March 2013 COVER SHEET Lead Federal Agency: U.S. Department of Energy, Western Area Power Administration Title: Draft Environmental Impact Statement for the Wilton IV Wind Energy Center For additional information on this Draft Environmental Impact Statement contact: Mr. Matt Marsh Upper Great Plains Regional Office Western Area Power Administration P.O. Box 35800, Billings, MT 59107-5800 [email protected], (800) 358-3415 For general information on the U.S. Department of Energy’s National Environmental Policy Act process please contact: Ms. Carol M. Borgstrom, Director Office of NEPA Policy and Compliance (GC-54) U.S. Department of Energy Washington, D.C. 20585 (202) 586-4600 Abstract: W estern Area Power Administration (Western) prepared this draft environmental impact statement (DEIS) in response to a request from NextEra Energy Resources, LLC (NextEra), on behalf of its subsidiary Wilton W ind IV, LLC (Wilton IV), to interconnect its proposed Wilton IV Wind Energy Center (Project) to Western’s power transmission system. The proposed Project is a wind turbine generation facility located in Burleigh County, North Dakota. It would consist of 62 wind turbine generators, with a total nameplate capacity of approximately 99 MW. NextEra has also requested that the existing interconnection contracts for the Wilton Wind I Energy Center (formerly known as Burleigh County Wind), Wilton Wind II Energy Center, and the Baldwin Wind Energy Center (together called the Existing Projects) be modified to lift their administrative 50 average annual MW production caps. This DEIS includes a description of the proposed Project and analyzes the impacts associated with the proposed construction, operation, and decommissioning of the W ilton IV Project and lifting the administrative 50 average annual MW cap on the Existing Projects.
    [Show full text]
  • Habitat Use and Foraging Ecology of Bats in North Dakota
    HABITAT USE AND FORAGING ECOLOGY OF BATS IN NORTH DAKOTA A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the North Dakota State University of Agriculture and Applied Science By Josiah James Nelson In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Major Program: Environmental and Conservation Sciences July 2016 Fargo, North Dakota North Dakota State University Graduate School Title HABITAT USE AND FORAGING ECOLOGY OF BATS IN NORTH DAKOTA By Josiah James Nelson The Supervisory Committee certifies that this disquisition complies with North Dakota State University’s regulations and meets the accepted standards for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY SUPERVISORY COMMITTEE: Dr. Erin Gillam Chair Dr. Mark Clark Dr. Ned Dochtermann Dr. Jason Harmon Approved: 25 July 2016 Wendy Reed Date Department Chair ABSTRACT Habitat use is a key component to understanding the conservation needs of species. While an array of quantitative analyses for studying fine-scale habitat use and selection have been developed, such methods have rarely been applied to bat species, with most work focused at a broad scale or using qualitative methods. Insectivorous bat communities face major threats from habitat conversion, exploitation of natural resources, and the impending spread of white- nose syndrome. Hence, detailed knowledge of their habitat needs is critical for developing effective management plans. In North Dakota, little was known about local bat populations prior to 2009, with essentially no knowledge of habitat associations and preferences of bat species. The overall objective of this research was to survey habitats across North Dakota to document species occurrences within key ecological regions and to assess the influence of fine-scale habitat characteristics on community diversity and foraging patterns.
    [Show full text]
  • Archeological Survey Investigations at Martin Creek Lake State Park, Rusk County, Texas
    Volume 2011 Article 11 2011 Archeological Survey Investigations at Martin Creek Lake State Park, Rusk County, Texas Timothy K. Perttula Heritage Research Center, Stephen F. Austin State University, [email protected] Bo Nelson Heritage Research Center, Stephen F. Austin State University, [email protected] Jon C. Lohse [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ita Part of the American Material Culture Commons, Archaeological Anthropology Commons, Environmental Studies Commons, Other American Studies Commons, Other Arts and Humanities Commons, Other History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology Commons, and the United States History Commons Tell us how this article helped you. Cite this Record Perttula, Timothy K.; Nelson, Bo; and Lohse, Jon C. (2011) "Archeological Survey Investigations at Martin Creek Lake State Park, Rusk County, Texas," Index of Texas Archaeology: Open Access Gray Literature from the Lone Star State: Vol. 2011, Article 11. https://doi.org/10.21112/ita.2011.1.11 ISSN: 2475-9333 Available at: https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ita/vol2011/iss1/11 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for Regional Heritage Research at SFA ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Index of Texas Archaeology: Open Access Gray Literature from the Lone Star State by an authorized editor of SFA ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Archeological Survey Investigations at Martin Creek Lake State Park, Rusk County, Texas Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 License This article is available in Index of Texas Archaeology: Open Access Gray Literature from the Lone Star State: https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ita/vol2011/iss1/11 Archeological Survey Investigations at Martin Creek Lake State Park, Rusk County, Texas by Timothy K.
    [Show full text]
  • Ashfall Fossil Beds: from Waterhole to Rhino Barn
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Programs Information: Nebraska State Museum Museum, University of Nebraska State 2020 Ashfall Fossil Beds: From Waterhole to Rhino Barn Sandy Mosel University of Nebraska-Lincoln/Ashfall Fossil Beds, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/museumprogram Part of the Evolution Commons, Paleontology Commons, and the Volcanology Commons Mosel, Sandy, "Ashfall Fossil Beds: From Waterhole to Rhino Barn" (2020). Programs Information: Nebraska State Museum. 30. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/museumprogram/30 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Museum, University of Nebraska State at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Programs Information: Nebraska State Museum by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Ashfall Fossil Beds From Waterhole to Rhino Barn A drive across northeast Nebraska on U.S. Highway 20 is pretty much what one might expect in the rural areas of the nation’s heartland. The countryside consists of fields of corn and soybeans, and patches of small grains and alfalfa, interspersed with rolling pasture and grazing cattle. There is certainly nothing to indicate to the traveler that twelve million years prior he would have been journeying through a vast North American savanna, teeming with exotic wildlife. tributary of the Verdigre Creek, which flows It takes some imagination to visualize herds of into the Niobrara River thirty miles to the rhinos, delicate horses, camels and elephants northeast. This river system, running the length grazing great seas of grass or browsing on of Northern Nebraska, has been abundant in shrubby trees where row crops now stand.
    [Show full text]
  • Minnesota Statutes 2020, Chapter 85
    1​ MINNESOTA STATUTES 2020​ 85.011​ CHAPTER 85​ DIVISION OF PARKS AND RECREATION​ STATE PARKS, RECREATION AREAS, AND WAYSIDES​ 85.06​ SCHOOLHOUSES IN CERTAIN STATE PARKS.​ 85.011​ CONFIRMATION OF CREATION AND​ 85.20​ VIOLATIONS OF RULES; LITTERING; PENALTIES.​ ESTABLISHMENT OF STATE PARKS, STATE​ 85.205​ RECEPTACLES FOR RECYCLING.​ RECREATION AREAS, AND WAYSIDES.​ 85.21​ STATE OPERATION OF PARK, MONUMENT,​ 85.0115​ NOTICE OF ADDITIONS AND DELETIONS.​ RECREATION AREA AND WAYSIDE FACILITIES;​ 85.012​ STATE PARKS.​ LICENSE NOT REQUIRED.​ 85.013​ STATE RECREATION AREAS AND WAYSIDES.​ 85.22​ STATE PARKS WORKING CAPITAL ACCOUNT.​ 85.014​ PRIOR LAWS NOT ALTERED; REVISOR'S DUTIES.​ 85.23​ COOPERATIVE LEASES OF AGRICULTURAL​ 85.0145​ ACQUIRING LAND FOR FACILITIES.​ LANDS.​ 85.0146​ CUYUNA COUNTRY STATE RECREATION AREA;​ 85.32​ STATE WATER TRAILS.​ CITIZENS ADVISORY COUNCIL.​ 85.33​ ST. CROIX WILD RIVER AREA; LIMITATIONS ON​ STATE TRAILS​ POWER BOATING.​ 85.015​ STATE TRAILS.​ 85.34​ FORT SNELLING LEASE.​ 85.0155​ LAKE SUPERIOR WATER TRAIL.​ TRAIL PASSES​ 85.0156​ MISSISSIPPI WHITEWATER TRAIL.​ 85.40​ DEFINITIONS.​ 85.016​ BICYCLE TRAIL PROGRAM.​ 85.41​ CROSS-COUNTRY-SKI PASSES.​ 85.017​ TRAIL REGISTRY.​ 85.42​ USER FEE; VALIDITY.​ 85.018​ TRAIL USE; VEHICLES REGULATED, RESTRICTED.​ 85.43​ DISPOSITION OF RECEIPTS; PURPOSE.​ ADMINISTRATION​ 85.44​ CROSS-COUNTRY-SKI TRAIL GRANT-IN-AID​ 85.019​ LOCAL RECREATION GRANTS.​ PROGRAM.​ 85.021​ ACQUIRING LAND; MINNESOTA VALLEY TRAIL.​ 85.45​ PENALTIES.​ 85.04​ ENFORCEMENT DIVISION EMPLOYEES.​ 85.46​ HORSE
    [Show full text]
  • National Areas32 State Areas33
    NEBRASKA : THE COR NHUSKER STATE 43 larger cities and counties continue to grow. Between 2000 and 2010, the population of Douglas County—home of Omaha—increased 11.5 percent, while neighboring Sarpy County grew 29.6 percent. Nebraska’s population is becoming more racially and ethnically diverse. The most significant growth has occurred in the Latino population, which is now the state’s largest minority group. From 2000 to 2010, the state’s Latino population increased from 5.5 percent to 9.2 percent, growing at a rate of slightly more than 77 percent. The black population also grew from 3.9 percent to 4.4 percent during that time. While Nebraska’s median age increased from 35.3 in 2000, to 36.2 in 2010 — the number of Nebraskans age 65 and older decreased slightly during the same time period, from 13.6 percent in 2000, to 13.5 percent in 2010. RECREATION AND PLACES OF INTEREST31 National Areas32 Nebraska has two national forest areas with hand-planted trees: the Bessey Ranger District of the Nebraska National Forest in Blaine and Thomas counties, and the Samuel R. McKelvie National Forest in Cherry County. The Pine Ridge Ranger District of the Nebraska National Forest in Dawes and Sioux counties contains native ponderosa pine trees. The U.S. Forest Service also administers the Oglala National Grassland in northwest Nebraska. Within it is Toadstool Geologic Park, a moonscape of eroded badlands containing fossil trackways that are 30 million years old. The Hudson-Meng Bison Bonebed, an archaeological site containing the remains of more than 600 pre- historic bison, also is located within the grassland.
    [Show full text]
  • Consumer Plannlng Section Comprehensive Plannlng Branch
    Consumer Plannlng Section Comprehensive Plannlng Branch, Parks Division Texas Parks and Wildlife Department Austin, Texas Texans Outdoors: An Analysis of 1985 Participation in Outdoor Recreation Activities By Kathryn N. Nichols and Andrew P. Goldbloom Under the Direction of James A. Deloney November, 1989 Comprehensive Planning Branch, Parks Division Texas Parks and Wildlife Department 4200 Smith School Road, Austin, Texas 78744 (512) 389-4900 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Conducting a mail survey requires accuracy and timeliness in every single task. Each individualized survey had to be accounted for, both going out and coming back. Each mailing had to meet a strict deadline. The authors are indebted to all the people who worked on this project. The staff of the Comprehensive Planning Branch, Parks Division, deserve special thanks. This dedicated crew signed letters, mailed, remailed, coded, and entered the data of a twenty-page questionnaire that was sent to over twenty-five thousand Texans with over twelve thousand returned completed. Many other Parks Division staff outside the branch volunteered to assist with stuffing and labeling thousands of envelopes as deadlines drew near. We thank the staff of the Information Services Section for their cooperation in providing individualized letters and labels for survey mailings. We also appreciate the dedication of the staff in the mailroom for processing up­ wards of seventy-five thousand pieces of mail. Lastly, we thank the staff in the print shop for their courteous assistance in reproducing the various documents. Although the above are gratefully acknowledged, they are absolved from any responsibility for any errors or omissions that may have occurred. ii TEXANS OUTDOORS: AN ANALYSIS OF 1985 PARTICIPATION IN OUTDOOR RECREATION ACTIVITIES TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction ...........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • To Prairie Preserves
    This document is made available electronically by the Minnesota Legislative Reference Library as part of an ongoing digital archiving project. http://www.leg.state.mn.us/lrl/lrl.asp (Funding for document digitization was provided, in part, by a grant from the Minnesota Historical & Cultural Heritage Program.) A GUIDE TO MINNESOTA PRAIRIES By Keith M. Wendt Maps By Judith M. Ja.cobi· Editorial Assistance By Karen A. Schmitz Art and Photo Credits:•Thorn_as ·Arter, p. 14 (bottom left); Kathy Bolin, ·p: 14 (top); Dan Metz, pp. 60, 62; Minnesota Departme'nt of Natural Resources, pp. '35 1 39, 65; U.S. Department of Agriculture, p. -47; Keith Wendt, cover, pp~ 14 (right), 32, 44; Vera Wohg, PP· 22, 43, 4a. · · ..·.' The Natural Heritage Program Minnesota Department of Natural Resources Box 6, Centennial Office Building . ,. St. Paul; MN 55155 ©Copyright 1984, State of Minnesota, Department of Natural Resource.s CONTENTS PREFACE .......................................... Page 3 INTRODUCTION .................................... Page 5 MINNESOTA PRAIRIE TYPES ........................... Page 6 PROTECTION STATUS OF MINNESOTA PRAIRIES ............ Page 12 DIRECTORY OF PRAIRIE PRESERVES BY REGION ............ Page 15 Blufflands . Page 18 Southern Oak Barrens . Page 22 Minnesota River Valley ............................. Page 26 Coteau des Prairies . Page 32 Blue Hills . Page 40 Mississippi River Sand Plains ......................... Page 44 Red River Valley . Page 48 Aspen Parkland ................................... Page 62 REFERENCES ..................................... Page 66 INDEX TO PRAIRIE PRESERVES ......................... Page 70 2 PREFACE innesota has established an outstanding system of tallgrass prairie preserves. No state M in the Upper Midwest surpasses Minnesota in terms of acreage and variety of tallgrass prairie protected. Over 45,000 acres of native prairie are protected on a wide variety of landforms that span the 400 mile length of the state from its southeast to northwest corner.
    [Show full text]
  • Knox County Nebraska
    Visit Beautiful KnoxCountyNebraska.com PO Box 165 Center, NE 68724-0165 KNOX COUNTY Phone - (402) 288-5619 The Beautiful KNOX COUNTY ttractions Recreation Explore an area filled with history, Knox County provides many beautyA and adventure. Take an excursion on beautiful parks where you can play volleyball, the Shannon Trail, take a covered wagon tour have a picnic or walk through an arboretum. or try your luck at Ohiya Casino. Of course, Most area towns have community swimming if you’d rather pull up your chair and watch pools as well, so stop and relax poolside. the beautiful sunset in Knox County, you Bloomfield, Center, Creighton, Crofton, Niobrara, won’t be disappointed! Water Sports If you enjoy boating, fishing or swimming, Lindy, Santee, Verdigre & Wausa Dining you’ve found the ultimate play area.Whether You’ll find small town dining at its best in you’re fishing in the Lewis and Clark Lake, Knox County. You can enjoy famous Nebras- Missouri River, or the ka beef at area restaurants and cafes, some Niobrara River you’ll find a wide variety of History of Knox County even offer buffalo. Area saloons and lounges fish including walleye, smallmouth bass, Knox County was organized by the Territorial offer great spots to relax with friends. largemouth bass, northern pike, catfish, and Legislature in 1857 and named L’Eau Qui Court, perch. Boaters will find perfect spots for large meaning in English, running water. The name was boats like pontoons or the area is perfect for changed to Knox by a statute passed February 21, Golfing There are many beautiful and motorboats, canoes and kayaks.
    [Show full text]
  • PIPELINE FOODS, LLC, Et Al.,1 Debtors. Chapter 11 Case
    Case 21-11002-KBO Doc 110 Filed 07/23/21 Page 1 of 54 IN THE UNITED STATES BANKRUPTCY COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF DELAWARE In re: Chapter 11 PIPELINE FOODS, LLC, et al.,1 Case No. 21-11002 (KBO) Debtors. Jointly Administered AFFIDAVIT OF SERVICE I, Sabrina G. Tu, depose and say that I am employed by Stretto, the claims and noticing agent for the Debtors in the above-captioned cases. On July 21, 2021, at my direction and under my supervision, employees of Stretto caused the following documents to be served via overnight mail on the service list attached hereto as Exhibit A, and via electronic mail on the service list attached hereto as Exhibit B: • Notice of Telephonic Section 341 Meeting (Docket No. 73) • Application of the Debtors for Entry of an Order Pursuant to Bankruptcy Code Section 327(a), Bankruptcy Rules 2014(a) and 2016, and Local Rules 2014-1 and 2016- 2, Authorizing Appointment of Bankruptcy Management Solutions, Inc. d/b/a Stretto as Administrative Agent to the Debtors, Effective as of the Petition Date (Docket No. 85) • Motion of the Debtors for the Entry of an Order Authorizing (I) Retention and Employment of SierraConstellation Partners, LLC to Provide Interim Management Services, a Chief Restructuring Officer, and Additional Personnel, and (II) the Designation of Winston Mar as Chief Restructuring Officer, Effective as of the Petition Date (Docket No. 86) • Debtors’ Motion for Entry of Order Authorizing Debtors to Retain and Compensate Professionals Utilized in the Ordinary Course of Business, Effective as of the Petition Date (Docket No.
    [Show full text]
  • CP's North American Rail
    2020_CP_NetworkMap_Large_Front_1.6_Final_LowRes.pdf 1 6/5/2020 8:24:47 AM 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Lake CP Railway Mileage Between Cities Rail Industry Index Legend Athabasca AGR Alabama & Gulf Coast Railway ETR Essex Terminal Railway MNRR Minnesota Commercial Railway TCWR Twin Cities & Western Railroad CP Average scale y y y a AMTK Amtrak EXO EXO MRL Montana Rail Link Inc TPLC Toronto Port Lands Company t t y i i er e C on C r v APD Albany Port Railroad FEC Florida East Coast Railway NBR Northern & Bergen Railroad TPW Toledo, Peoria & Western Railway t oon y o ork éal t y t r 0 100 200 300 km r er Y a n t APM Montreal Port Authority FLR Fife Lake Railway NBSR New Brunswick Southern Railway TRR Torch River Rail CP trackage, haulage and commercial rights oit ago r k tland c ding on xico w r r r uébec innipeg Fort Nelson é APNC Appanoose County Community Railroad FMR Forty Mile Railroad NCR Nipissing Central Railway UP Union Pacic e ansas hi alga ancou egina as o dmon hunder B o o Q Det E F K M Minneapolis Mon Mont N Alba Buffalo C C P R Saint John S T T V W APR Alberta Prairie Railway Excursions GEXR Goderich-Exeter Railway NECR New England Central Railroad VAEX Vale Railway CP principal shortline connections Albany 689 2622 1092 792 2636 2702 1574 3518 1517 2965 234 147 3528 412 2150 691 2272 1373 552 3253 1792 BCR The British Columbia Railway Company GFR Grand Forks Railway NJT New Jersey Transit Rail Operations VIA Via Rail A BCRY Barrie-Collingwood Railway GJR Guelph Junction Railway NLR Northern Light Rail VTR
    [Show full text]
  • Crow and Cheyenne Women| Some Differences in Their Roles As Related to Tribal History
    University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 1969 Crow and Cheyenne women| Some differences in their roles as related to tribal history Carole Ann Clark The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Clark, Carole Ann, "Crow and Cheyenne women| Some differences in their roles as related to tribal history" (1969). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 1946. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/1946 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. COPYRIGHT ACT OF 1976 THIS IS AN UNPUBLISHED MANUSCRIPT IN WHICH COPYRIGHT SUB­ SISTS. ANY FURTHER REPRINTING OF ITS CONTENTS MUST BE APPROVED BY THE AUTHOR. IVIANSFIELD LIBRARY UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA DATE : U-- - ~ CROW AND CHEYENNE WOMEN r SOME DIFFERENCES IN THEIR ROLES AS RELATED TO TRIBAL HISTORY by Carole Ann Clark B.A., University of Montana, 1?66 Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA 1969 Approved by Chairman, Board of iicaminers L, 'Graduate 'School UMI Number: EP35023 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted.
    [Show full text]