American Red Cross Basic Life Support for Healthcare Providers Handbook
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Basic Life Support for Healthcare Providers Care steps outlined within this handbook are consistent with: ■ 2010 International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (ILCOR) Consensus on Science and Treatment Recommendations (CoSTR) ■ 2010 American Heart Association Guidelines for CPR & ECC Members of the American Red Cross Scientific Advisory Council provided guidance and review. The American Red Cross Scientific Advisory Council is a panel of nationally recognized experts drawn from a wide variety of scientific, medical and academic disciplines. The Council provides authoritative guidance on first aid, CPR, emergency treatments, rescue practices, emergency preparedness, aquatics, disaster health, nursing, education and training. For more information on the Scientific Advisory Council, visit http://www.redcross.org/take-a-class/scientific-advisory-council About the American Red Cross: The American Red Cross shelters, feeds and provides emotional support to victims of disasters; supplies about 40 percent of the nation’s blood; teaches skills that save lives; provides international humanitarian aid; and supports military members and their families. The American Red Cross is a not-for-profit organization that depends on volunteers and the generosity of the American public to perform its mission. For more information, please visit redcross.org or follow us on Twitter @RedCross. Basic Life Support for Healthcare Providers Provider Handbook Stock No. 652180 BLS-Handbook-Cover.indd 1 2/4/15 8:41 AM American Red Cross Basic Life Support for Healthcare Providers Handbook 53800_Basic_Life_HB_FM_pi-x.indd 1 2/4/15 10:07 AM The Basic Life Support for Healthcare Providers Handbook is part of the American Red Cross Basic Life Support for Healthcare Providers program. The emergency care procedures outlined in the program materials reflect the standard of knowledge and accepted emergency practices in the United States at the time this manual was published. It is the reader’s responsibility to stay informed of changes in emergency care procedures. PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING TERMS AND CONDITIONS (the “Terms and Conditions”) BEFORE AGREEING TO ACCESS, USE OR DOWNLOAD THE FOLLOWING AMERICAN NATIONAL RED CROSS MATERIALS. BY PURCHASING, DOWNLOADING, OR OTHERWISE USING OR ACCESSING THE MATERIALS, YOU ACKNOWLEDGE AND HEREBY AGREE TO BE LEGALLY BOUND BY BOTH THESE TERMS AND CONDITIONS AND THE AMERICAN NATIONAL RED CROSS TERMS OF USE (AVAILABLE AT http://www.redcross.org/terms-of-use). YOU AGREE THAT THE INCLUDED COURSE MATERIALS ARE PROVIDED “AS IS” AND WITHOUT WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, AND THAT ANY ACCESS TO OR USE OF THESE COURSE MATERIALS IS AT YOUR OWN RISK. The following materials (including downloadable electronic materials, as applicable) including all content, graphics, images and logos, are copyrighted by, and the exclusive property of, The American National Red Cross (“Red Cross”). Unless otherwise indicated in writing by the Red Cross, the Red Cross grants you (“Recipient”) the limited right to download, print, photocopy and use the electronic materials only for use in conjunction with teaching or preparing to teach a Red Cross course by individuals or entities expressly authorized by the Red Cross, subject to the following restrictions: • The Recipient is prohibited from creating new electronic versions of the materials. • The Recipient is prohibited from revising, altering, adapting or modifying the materials, which includes removing, altering or covering any copyright notices, Red Cross marks, logos, or other proprietary notices placed or embedded in the materials. • The Recipient is prohibited from creating any derivative works incorporating, in part or in whole, the content of the materials. • The Recipient is prohibited from downloading the materials, or any part of the materials, and putting them on Recipient’s own website or any other third-party website without advance written permission of the Red Cross. • The Recipient is prohibited from removing these Terms and Conditions in otherwise-permitted copies, and is likewise prohibited from making any additional representations or warranties relating to the materials. Any rights not expressly granted herein are reserved by the Red Cross. The Red Cross does not permit its materials to be reproduced or published without advance written permission from the Red Cross. To request permission to reproduce or publish Red Cross materials, please submit your written request to The American National Red Cross. Copyright © 2011, 2015 The American National Red Cross. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. The Red Cross emblem, American Red Cross® and the American Red Cross logo are trademarks of The American National Red Cross and protected by various national statutes. Published by StayWell Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-58480-643-1 53800_Basic_Life_HB_FM_pi-x.indd 2 2/4/15 10:07 AM The care steps outlined within this handbook are consistent with the 2010 International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (ILCOR) Consensus on Science and Treatment Recommendations (CoSTR) and the 2010 American Heart Association Guidelines for CPR & ECC. ACKnowleDGmeNTS This handbook is dedicated to the thousands of employees and volunteers of the American Red Cross who contribute their time and talent to supporting and teaching lifesaving skills worldwide and to the thousands of course participants who have decided to be prepared to take action when an emergency strikes. Content Direction Jonathan L. Epstein, MEMS, NREMT-P Senior Director, Science and Content Development American Red Cross American RED CROSS Scientific ADVISORY COUNCIL Guidance and Review of the Basic Life Support for Healthcare Providers program was provided by members of the American Red Cross Scientific Advisory Council. The American Red Cross Scientific Advisory Council is a panel of nationally recognized experts drawn from a wide variety of scientific, medical and academic disciplines. The Council provides authoritative guidance on first aid, CPR, emergency treatments, rescue practices, emergency preparedness, aquatics, disaster health, nursing, education and training. For more information on the Scientific Advisory Council, visit http://www.redcross.org/take-a-class/ scientific-advisory-council Members of the Scientific Advisory Council at the time of publication include: Leadership Division Chief of Emergency Medical Services and Disaster Medicine, University of Texas David Markenson, MD, MBA, FCCM, Medical School at Houston FAAP, FACEP, EMT-P Chair Michael G. Millin, MD, MPH, FACEP Chief Medical Officer, Sky Ridge Medical Resuscitation Sub-Council Vice Chair Center Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Linda Quan, MD Medical Director, BWI Airport Fire and Rescue Vice Chair Department Pediatric Emergency Physician, Seattle Children’s Hospital Wendell E. Jones, MD, MBA, CPE, FACP Professor of Pediatrics, University of Chief Medical Officer, Veterans Integrated Washington School of Medicine Service Network 17 Assistant Professor, Internal Medicine, Resuscitation Sub-Council University of Texas Southwestern Richard N. Bradley, MD Resuscitation Sub-Council Chair Siobán Kennedy, MA, ACP, CQIA Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine, Manager of Paramedic Practice, Sunnybrook University of Texas Medical School at Centre for Prehospital Medicine Houston Basic Life Support for Healthcare Providers Handbook iii 53800_Basic_Life_HB_FM_pi-x.indd 3 2/4/15 10:07 AM Stamatios Lerakis, MD, PhD, FAHA, Susan M. Heidrich, PhD, RN FACC, FASE, FASNC, FCCP Nurse Scientist, Middleton Memorial Veterans Professor of Medicine (Cardiology), Radiology Administration Hospital (Madison, WI) and Imaging Sciences, Emory University Helen Denne Shulte Emeritus Professor, School of Medicine University of Wisconsin –Madison School of Director of Cardiac MRI and Interventional Nursing Echocardiography, Emory University Hospital Adjunct Professor of Biomedical Engineering, John P. Hirdes, MD Emory University and Georgia Institute of Professor and Ontario Home Care Research Technology and Knowledge Exchange Chair, University of Waterloo School of Public Health and Ira Nemeth, MD Health Systems Assistant Professor in the Department of Senior Canadian Fellow and Board Member, Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine interRAI Director of EMS and Disaster Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine Deanna Colburn Hostler, DPT, CCS (ABD) Assistant Medical Director, Ben Taub General Clinical Assistant Professor of Physical Hospital’s Emergency Department Therapy, University at Buffalo, State University of New York Joseph W. Rossano, MD Assistant Professor of Pediatrics/Cardiology, Carla M. Tozer, MSN, APN/CPN, ACHPH, University of Pennsylvania and Children’s ANP-BC, GNP-BC Hospital of Philadelphia Visiting Nursing Practice Specialist/Visiting Clinical Instructor, University of Illinois at Joan Elizabeth Shook, MD, FAAP, FACEP Chicago College of Nursing Professor of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine Pediatric Emergency Medicine Tener Goodwin Veenema, PhD, MPH, MS, Section FNAP, FAAN Associate Professor and Pediatric Emergency Nursing and Caregiving Sub-Council Nurse Practitioner, Johns Hopkins School Jean Johnson, PhD, RN, FAAN of Nursing Nursing and Caregiving Sub-Council President, CEO of Tener Consulting Group, Chair LLC Dean and Professor, George Washington University School of Nursing First Aid Sub-Council Andrew MacPherson, MD, CCFP-EM Christy Blackstone, MSW, LCSW First Aid Sub-Council Chair Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Caregiver