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Emergency Medical Responder March Pre Work

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Emergency Medical Responder March Pre Work EMERGENCY MEDICAL RESPONDER MARCH PRE WORK Name___________________________________ MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) When moving or lifting a patient, you should: 1) A) use good body mechanics. B) provide emotional support. C) determine the patient's chief complaint. D) ask bystanders to help. Use this scenario to answer the following question(s). You respond to a 67-year-old female who has fallen at home. On arrival the patient is conscious and alert, with no respiratory or cardiac compromise. She states she tripped and fell and now has pain in her left hip. She thinks she might have heard a "pop" as she hit the floor. She has her neighbor at her side and says it is all right for you to leave, and that the neighbor can get her up and to her favorite chair. She's afraid she can't afford the ambulance and the hospital, and she is sure she is just feeling her age. You know that the ambulance is on its way and should arrive soon. 2) Following the call, one of the neighbors stops you and asks what happened. You know you cannot 2) speak with him concerning the patient's condition because it would breech: A) patient consideration. B) the standard of care. C) confidentiality. D) customer service. Use this example to answer the following question(s). You receive a call to a patient with the complaint of shortness of breath, fever, and coughing. 3) As with the patient in the example, Emergency Medical Responders know that the most common 3) diseases of concern to them include all of the following EXCEPT: A) meningitis. B) hepatitis B virus. C) acquired immune deficiency syndrome. D) whooping cough. Use this example to answer the following question(s). You have a call for a 47-year-old female with abdominal pain. When asked, she points to the upper portion of the right side of her abdomen. 4) You would report this as the: 4) A) LUQ. B) LLQ. C) RUQ. D) RLQ. 5) Prior to moving your patients, you should consider the safe techniques of body mechanics. All of 5) the following are safe techniques EXCEPT: A) Use your legs instead of your back. B) Hold the weight away from the body. C) Position your feet properly. D) When lifting with one hand, do not compensate by leaning to the other side. 1 6) You know that with children the head is usually proportionally the largest part of the body. When 6) opening the airway, you may need to place a towel or rag in which place to assist in maintaining the airway patency? A) Under the child's neck B) Under the child's shoulders C) Under the child's head D) Under the child's lower torso 7) During your assessment of a trauma patient, you should use ________ to help you remember what 7) to look for in the physical exam. A) DCAP-ATLS B) DCAP-BTLS C) ACLS-DECAP D) BTLS-ACLS Use this scenario to answer the following question(s). You and your partner are eating dinner at a restaurant after a busy day. As you look over your shoulder, you see a person jump up and grab his chest, and then fall to the floor. 8) If the patient is unresponsive, you should: 8) A) call 911 and start CPR. B) call 911 and open the airway. C) call 911. D) call 911 and grab the AED. 9) You and your crew respond to an emergency call and find several family members who are upset 9) because one of the children has had a seizure. They are concerned and want to know how this could have happened. You know that all of the following could be causes of seizures EXCEPT: A) epilepsy. B) hypothermia. C) head trauma. D) fever. 10) You are called for a patient who splashed a chemical in his eyes. You should: 10) A) flush the eyes with water for 15 minutes. B) not flush the eyes with water. C) flush the eyes with water for 20 minutes. D) flush the eyes with water for 10 minutes. 11) When caring for patients with suspected musculoskeletal injuries, you should: 11) A) remember scene safety and mechanism of injury. B) assess and care for all life-threatening problems first. C) provide oxygen and maintain body temperature to help prevent shock. D) All of the above 12) In the United States, there are currently ________ million elderly people. 12) A) 36 B) 25 C) 35 D) 30 13) If the amniotic sac has NOT ruptured, you should immediately: 13) A) suction the baby and administer oxygen, then transport. B) gently loosen the cord with your fingers and slip it over the baby's head. C) place two fingers inside the vagina, creating a "V," so the baby can breathe. D) puncture the sac and pull it away from the baby's mouth and nose. 14) An infant who has been vomiting and having diarrhea for days will show signs and symptoms of: 14) A) delayed capillary refill. B) sunken fontanels. C) dehydration. D) all of the above. 2 15) Which of the following are hazards that should be noted as an Emergency Medical Responder 15) approaches the scene of a motor-vehicle collision? A) Fire B) Leaking fuel C) Downed electrical wires D) All of the above 16) The first formal Incident Management Systems were formed as a result of which of the following? 16) A) Terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 B) Highway accidents in the 1960s C) Midwestern tornadoes in the 1950s D) California wildfires in the 1970s 17) To estimate the systolic blood pressure of an adult male at rest, you could use the following rule: 17) A) add his age to 100. B) add his age to 110. C) add his age to 90. D) double his age. 18) A patient who is not breathing should receive oxygen via: 18) A) bag-valve-mask with oxygen at 15 lpm. B) venturi mask. C) nasal cannula. D) nonrebreather face mask. 19) Which of the following is NOT one of the "four rights" of medication administration? 19) A) Right route B) Right medication C) Right patient D) Right place 20) The organization that establishes rules for aircraft is the: 20) A) EMS hospital. B) EMS aviation administration. C) Federal aviation administration. D) Safety administration. 21) Substances that occur naturally in the environment and can be produced by an animal, plant, or 21) microbe are referred to as: A) rickettsia. B) bacteria. C) viruses. D) toxins. 22) When resuscitating a near-drowning victim, current American Heart Association and American 22) Red Cross guidelines state: A) Push on the stomach to relieve water. B) Do not push on the stomach to relieve water. C) Do not expect the patient to vomit. D) Place the victim's arms above his or her head. 3 Use this scenario to answer the following question(s). You and your partner are called to a one-vehicle collision, car versus electrical pole. You arrive on scene and notice that the police are controlling traffic and that the power company has turned the power off. You and your partner find a 65-year-old male unconscious in the driver's seat. He is breathing and has a pulse. You notice a starburst to the windshield, and the patient is unrestrained. As your crew is securing spinal restriction, the local Advance Life Support crew arrives on scene. You assist the Paramedic and EMT-Basic with securing the patient to the long backboard and into their unit for transport. You give the crew a report, and they transport the patient to the hospital while you return to the fire department for restocking. 23) As an Emergency Medical Responder on this call, the first responsibility for you and your crew 23) would be to: A) ensure that the patient has an open airway. B) make sure that advance care had been called. C) assure your safety and that of your partner. D) have the police direct you to the appropriate parking area. 24) After an incident, confidentiality laws indicate that the Emergency Medical Responder can only 24) discuss patient information for all of the following reasons EXCEPT: A) talking with the emergency department personnel involved in the care of the patient. B) giving report to EMTs caring for the patient. C) talking about the events of the day with close family members or a spouse. D) using the information in documenting the incident. 25) Stress will cause ________ on the body's physical or mental resources. 25) A) an emotional response B) reactions C) wear and tear D) a disorder Use this example to answer the following question(s). Your patient complains of falling and has a deformity to the lower leg near the ankle, to the inside of the leg. 26) This injury will be most likely associated with which organ system? 26) A) Musculoskeletal system B) Endocrine system C) Circulatory system D) Nervous system 27) You are helping the EMTs lift a backboard with a patient on it. You should: 27) A) twist during lifting. B) lift with your back. C) keep the weight close to your body. D) keep your knees straight. Use this scenario to answer the following question(s). You and your partner decide to stop at the local restaurant to have lunch. A family sitting across from you seems to be having fun while joking with the children. All of a sudden you hear a shriek and see the mother lifting the child from the highchair.
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