Kenilworth Street Tree Strategy
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List of Frost Suceptable Native Species
1 FROST HARDINESS Some people have attempted to make a rudimentary assessment of frost hardy species as illustrated in the table below. Following the severe frosts of 27-7-07, Initial observations are on the foliage “burn” and it remains to be seen whether the stems/trunks die or merely re-shoot. Note: * = Exotic; # = Not native to the area; D = dead; S = survived but only just e.g. sprouting lower down; R = recovering well Very Susceptible Species Common Name Notes Alphitonia excelsa red ash R Alphitonia petriei pink ash R Annona reticulata custard apple S Archontophoenix alexandrae# Alexander palm D, R Asplenium nidus bird’s nest fern R,S Beilschmiedia obtusifolia blush walnut Calliandra spp.* S,R Cassia brewsteri Brewster’s cassia R Cassia javanica* S Cassia siamea* S Citrus hystrix* Kaffir lime S,D Clerodendrum floribundum lolly bush R,S Colvillea racemosa* Colville’s glory R Commersonia bartramia brown kurrajong S,R Cordyline petiolaris tree lily R Cyathea australis common treefern R Delonix regia* R Elaeocarpus grandis silver quandong D,S Eugenia reinwardtiana beach cherry S Euroschinus falcata pink poplar, mangobark, R ribbonwood, blush cudgerie Ficus benjamina* weeping fig S Ficus obliqua small-leaved fig S Flindersia bennettiana Bennett’s ash Harpullia pendula tulipwood R Harpullia hillii blunt-leaved tulipwood Hibiscus heterophyllus native hibiscus S Jagera pseudorhus pink foambark R Khaya anthotheca* E African mahogany R Khaya senegalensis* W African mahogany R Koelreuteria paniculata* Chinese golden shower tree R Lagerstroemia -
NSW Rainforest Trees Part
This document has been scanned from hard-copy archives for research and study purposes. Please note not all information may be current. We have tried, in preparing this copy, to make the content accessible to the widest possible audience but in some cases we recognise that the automatic text recognition maybe inadequate and we apologise in advance for any inconvenience this may cause. · RESEARCH NOTE No. 35 ~.I~=1 FORESTRY COMMISSION OF N.S.W. RESEARCH NOTE No. 35 P)JBLISHED 197R N.S.W. RAINFOREST TREES PART VII FAMILIES: PROTEACEAE SANTALACEAE NYCTAGINACEAE GYROSTEMONACEAE ANNONACEAE EUPOMATIACEAE MONIMIACEAE AUTHOR A.G.FLOYD (Research Note No. 35) National Library of Australia card number and ISBN ISBN 0 7240 13997 ISSN 0085-3984 INTRODUCTION This is the seventh in a series ofresearch notes describing the rainforest trees of N.S. W. Previous publications are:- Research Note No. 3 (I 960)-N.S.W. Rainforest Trees. Part I Family LAURACEAE. A. G. Floyd and H. C. Hayes. Research Note No. 7 (1961)-N.S.W. Rainforest Trees. Part II Families Capparidaceae, Escalloniaceae, Pittosporaceae, Cunoniaceae, Davidsoniaceae. A. G. Floyd and H. C. Hayes. Research Note No. 28 (I 973)-N.S.W. Rainforest Trees. Part III Family Myrtaceae. A. G. Floyd. Research Note No. 29 (I 976)-N.S.W. Rainforest Trees. Part IV Family Rutaceae. A. G. Floyd. Research Note No. 32 (I977)-N.S.W. Rainforest Trees. Part V Families Sapindaceae, Akaniaceae. A. G. Floyd. Research Note No. 34 (1977)-N.S.W. Rainforest Trees. Part VI Families Podocarpaceae, Araucariaceae, Cupressaceae, Fagaceae, Ulmaceae, Moraceae, Urticaceae. -
Yandina Street Tree Strategy
Yandina Street tree strategy Description of area and land use Canopy cover Street tree planting strategies The local plan area of Yandina occurs in the north of the Sunshine Coast Canopy cover over all lands is below-average for the region (31%) with Street trees enhance the historical look and feel of the township and Council region and totals 396 hectares in land area. The plan area contains the Foliage and Shade Cover plan for Yandina showing that open rural reinforce existing planting themes. the Yandina township, rural residential streets, farmlands, and industrial lands account for numerous areas of low or no tree cover. Vegetation cover and commercial precincts. Originally known as 'Native Dog Flat' the oldest reported for road reserve areas is also below average (27%). Analysis of Street tree planting focuses on shading pedestrian networks, building surveyed town in the Maroochy Shire was named Yandina in 1871. street tree occupancy within the town suggests that canopy cover can be canopy and establishing feature trees in key locations; and improving the readily increased through a solid program of proactive street tree planting. Yandina's landscape character beautifully blends the cultural heritage general amenity of town approaches. values of the small country town with the natural character of the area. Major opportunities and constraints The town's strong character tree palette bleeds out into surrounding Yellow flame trees frame the distinct facade of the village shop fronts while streets and links the sports precinct and other community facilities back clumps of eucalypts grow in areas immediately surrounding the township Numerous opportunities to build on the existing street tree canopy of to the town centre with feature and shade tree plantings. -
Agathis Robusta and Agathis Australis Friends Friends
Plants in Focus, December 2016 Agathis robusta and Agathis australis Friends of GeelongBotanic Left: The Qld Kauri Agathis robusta, planted in the Albury BG in 1910, is the largest recorded in the Big Tree Register. Note gardener. [1] Right: The NZ Kauri Agathis australis, named Tane Mahuta (Lord of the Forest), in the Waipoua Forest is the largest known in NZ. Photo: Prof. Chen Hualin, CC BY-SA 4.0, zh.wikipedia.org Kauris (Agathis sp.) are conifers Conifers, along with the other Gymnosperms (Cycads and Ginkgoes), first appeared about 300 Ma (Million years ago) at the end of the Carboniferous when the world’s coal deposits were being laid down with the remains of the spore-producing trees of that period. The early conifers looked like modern Araucaria. These trees spread throughout the world and displaced their predecessors. The age of the seed plants had arrived. The conifers are a hardy lot. They survived the largest mass extinction the earth has known, 252 Ma, at the end of the Permian Period. But more challenges lay ahead. Sometime in the next 50 Myr (Million years) one of Gymnosperms gave rise to the flowering plants, the Angiosperms. By 100 Ma, in the Cretaceous period, Angiosperms were widespread. And so the battle began - and still continues to this day. The flowering plants have many features that make them more successful in many environments, so their take-over of many habitats was complete by about 65 Ma at the end of the age of the dinosaurs. But in the world’s harsh environments the conifers continue to not just survive, but flourish. -
O in the Tropical Conifer Agathis Robusta Records ENSO-Related Precipitation Variations
d18O in the Tropical Conifer Agathis robusta Records ENSO-Related Precipitation Variations Bjorn M. M. Boysen1, Michael N. Evans2*, Patrick J. Baker3 1 Department of Environmental and Primary Resources, State of Victoria, East Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 2 Department of Geology and Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, United States of America, 3 Department of Forest and Ecosystem Science, Melbourne School of Land and Environment, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia Abstract Long-lived trees from tropical Australasia are a potential source of information about internal variability of the El Nin˜o- Southern Oscillation (ENSO), because they occur in a region where precipitation variability is closely associated with ENSO activity. We measured tree-ring width and oxygen isotopic composition (d18O) of a-cellulose from Agathis robusta (Queensland Kauri) samples collected in the Atherton Tablelands, Queensland, Australia. Standard ring-width chronologies yielded low internal consistency due to the frequent presence of false ring-like anatomical features. However, in a detailed examination of the most recent 15 years of growth (1995–2010), we found significant correlation between d18O and local precipitation, the latter associated with ENSO activity. The results are consistent with process-based forward modeling of the oxygen isotopic composition of a-cellulose. The d18O record also enabled us to confirm the presence of a false growth ring in one of the three samples in the composite record, and to determine that it occurred as a consequence of anomalously low rainfall in the middle of the 2004/5 rainy season. The combination of incremental growth and isotopic measures may be a powerful approach to development of long-term (150+ year) ENSO reconstructions from the terrestrial tropics of Australasia. -
Agathis: a Vulnerable Genus Teena Agrawal*
Review Article iMedPub Journals British Journal of Research 2017 http://www.imedpub.com/ Vol.4 No.5:29 ISSN 2394-3718 DOI: 10.21767/2394-3718.100029 Agathis: A Vulnerable Genus Teena Agrawal* Banasthali University, Rajasthan, India *Corresponding author: Teena Agrawal, Banasthali University, Rajasthan, India, Tel: +91-9680724243; E-mail: [email protected] Received Date: August 09, 2017; Accepted Date: November 09, 2017; Published Date: November 12, 2017 Copyright: © 2017 Agrawal T. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Citation: Agrawal T (2017): Agathis: A vulnerable genus. Br J Res Vol.4 No 5: 29. Agathis have relict distribution. (Retrogressive evolution) (Figure Abstract 1). Gymnosperm is the group of the plants which are evolutionary conserved; the distribution and the assemblages of the genera’s in to the orders are the representatives of the living fossils nature of the divisions. Coniferales are the plants of the great value; they have long fossil history in to the Mesozoic era. However, now all the plants have the relict distribution. They are the sources of the timber and the other purposes. In that review articles we are trying to present some of the aspects of the on the one of the conifers entitled as the Agathis. Keywords: Evolution; Relict; Gymnosperms; Mesozoic Figure 1. Agathis tree in natural habitat (Source Gymnosperm era; Agathis databases) [5]. Introduction Habit Gymnosperms are the plants which are fruitless trees. The seeds is naked, it is not enclosed in to the fruit from the The mature tree of the Agathis has a long trunk which has evolution point of view these plants have the long fossil history number of branching patterns. -
List of Plant Species List of Plant Species
List of plant species List of Plant Species Contents Amendment history .......................................................................................................................... 2 1 Introduction ...................................................................................................................................... 3 1.1 Application ........................................................................................................................... 3 1.2 Relationship with planning scheme ..................................................................................... 3 1.3 Purpose ............................................................................................................................... 3 1.4 Aim ...................................................................................................................................... 3 1.5 Who should use this manual? ............................................................................................. 3 2 Special consideration ....................................................................................................................... 3 3 Variations ......................................................................................................................................... 4 4 Relationship ..................................................................................................................................... 4 Appendix A – Explanatory notes & definitions ....................................................................................... -
Interactions Among Leaf Miners, Host Plants and Parasitoids in Australian Subtropical Rainforest
Food Webs along Elevational Gradients: Interactions among Leaf Miners, Host Plants and Parasitoids in Australian Subtropical Rainforest Author Maunsell, Sarah Published 2014 Thesis Type Thesis (PhD Doctorate) School Griffith School of Environment DOI https://doi.org/10.25904/1912/3017 Copyright Statement The author owns the copyright in this thesis, unless stated otherwise. Downloaded from http://hdl.handle.net/10072/368145 Griffith Research Online https://research-repository.griffith.edu.au Food webs along elevational gradients: interactions among leaf miners, host plants and parasitoids in Australian subtropical rainforest Sarah Maunsell BSc (Hons) Griffith School of Environment Science, Environment, Engineering and Technology Griffith University Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy February 2014 Synopsis Gradients in elevation are used to understand how species respond to changes in local climatic conditions and are therefore a powerful tool for predicting how mountain ecosystems may respond to climate change. While many studies have shown elevational patterns in species richness and species turnover, little is known about how multi- species interactions respond to elevation. An understanding of how species interactions are affected by current clines in climate is imperative if we are to make predictions about how ecosystem function and stability will be affected by climate change. This challenge has been addressed here by focussing on a set of intimately interacting species: leaf-mining insects, their host plants and their parasitoid predators. Herbivorous insects, including leaf miners, and their host plants and parasitoids interact in diverse and complex ways, but relatively little is known about how the nature and strengths of these interactions change along climatic gradients. -
Survey No.: 5015
Survey No.: 5015 - Report date: 07/10/2018 Survey Date: 19/08/2008 Leader(s): Mike Russell Number Attended: 3 Identifiers-FAUNA: Doug White FLORA: Janet Hauser Region: - Site: BOTANIC_GARDENS-EH Code: PEH ;Site Desc: Eagle Heights; Tamborine Mountain Observation Source: Landcare Survey Clear, sunny, still. To 16C Plot Centre - Lat.: -27.920400 Long.: 153.203300 Alt.(m): 470 Situated around Tamborine Ck.on basaltic soils being colluvium from basalt above. Preliminary survey for rainforest interpretive centre. FLORA: Scientific Names Common Names Species Type Abrophyllum ornans ornans NATIVE HYDRANGEA Tree/Shrub Acacia melanoxylon BLACKWOOD Tree/Shrub Acronychia pubescens HAIRY ACRONYCHIA Tree/Shrub Adiantum formosum GIANT MAIDENHAIR FERN Simple Plant Adiantum hispidulum hispidulum ROUGH MAIDENHAIR FERN Simple Plant Ageratina adenophora CROFTON WEED Herb Akania bidwillii TURNIPWOOD Tree/Shrub Alocasia brisbanensis CUNJEVOI Herb Alphitonia excelsa RED ASH Tree/Shrub Alpinia caerulea BLUE NATIVE GINGER Herb Aneilema acuminatum ANEILEMA Herb Araucaria cunninghamii HOOP PINE Tree/Shrub Archidendron grandiflorum PINK LACEFLOWER Tree/Shrub Archontophoenix cunninghamiana PICCABEEN PALM Tree/Shrub Argyrodendron actinophyllum BLACK BOOYONG Tree/Shrub Arthropteris beckleri Simple Plant Baloghia marmorata JOINTED BALOGHIA Tree/Shrub Beilschmiedia elliptica GREY WALNUT Tree/Shrub Beilschmiedia obtusifolia BLUSH WALNUT Tree/Shrub Blechnum cartilagineum GRISTLE FERN Simple Plant Calamus muelleri LAWYER VINE Vine Callerya megasperma NATIVE WISTARIA Vine -
FFF 5 July 17
12. On your left is Banksia ericifolia ‘Red A publication of the Friends Clusters’ , a small tree with green heath-like of the Australian National foliage and very large orange-red cones (photo Botanic Gardens below left). 14 15 5 - 18 July 2017 13 Featuring the plants of the Australian National 12 Botanic Gardens, Canberra, ACT written and illustrated by Friends Rosalind and Benjamin 11 Walcott 10 13. On your right is Stenocarpus sinuatus , or Today we will walk from the café up 9 8 the Main Path almost to the Sydney Firewheel Tree, a small tree with ‘tropical’ dark 7 green glossy foliage from the rainforests of 5 6 Region Gully to see mostly banksias northern New South Wales and eastern and grevilleas in flower Queensland (photo above right). 4 14. Cross the road and walk almost to the 3 Sydney Region Gully to see on your right 2 Correa ‘Marian’s Marvel’ with flared pale pink bells with greenish tips (photo below left). This 1 beautiful correa is a cross between C. reflexa and C. backhousiana . It arose in the garden of Marion Beek of Naracoorte, South Australia. 1. Past the Ellis Rowan garden on your right is Acacia alata var. biglandulosa or Winged Wattle, with flattened, soft, bright green phyllodes and masses of white fluffy ball flowers (photo above). It is native to the area around Geraldton, Western Australia. 2. Also on your right in a pot is Banksia 15. On your left is Acacia buxifolia , or Box-leaf victoriae or Woolly Orange Banksia, with Wattle, an open bush with red stems, small attractive grey-green toothed foliage and very grey-green upright foliage and acid yellow buds large orange cones (photo next page top left). -
I Is the Sunda-Sahul Floristic Exchange Ongoing?
Is the Sunda-Sahul floristic exchange ongoing? A study of distributions, functional traits, climate and landscape genomics to investigate the invasion in Australian rainforests By Jia-Yee Samantha Yap Bachelor of Biotechnology Hons. A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at The University of Queensland in 2018 Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation i Abstract Australian rainforests are of mixed biogeographical histories, resulting from the collision between Sahul (Australia) and Sunda shelves that led to extensive immigration of rainforest lineages with Sunda ancestry to Australia. Although comprehensive fossil records and molecular phylogenies distinguish between the Sunda and Sahul floristic elements, species distributions, functional traits or landscape dynamics have not been used to distinguish between the two elements in the Australian rainforest flora. The overall aim of this study was to investigate both Sunda and Sahul components in the Australian rainforest flora by (1) exploring their continental-wide distributional patterns and observing how functional characteristics and environmental preferences determine these patterns, (2) investigating continental-wide genomic diversities and distances of multiple species and measuring local species accumulation rates across multiple sites to observe whether past biotic exchange left detectable and consistent patterns in the rainforest flora, (3) coupling genomic data and species distribution models of lineages of known Sunda and Sahul ancestry to examine landscape-level dynamics and habitat preferences to relate to the impact of historical processes. First, the continental distributions of rainforest woody representatives that could be ascribed to Sahul (795 species) and Sunda origins (604 species) and their dispersal and persistence characteristics and key functional characteristics (leaf size, fruit size, wood density and maximum height at maturity) of were compared. -
Progress on the Vegetative Propagation of Agathis: a Report by T
RESEARCH NOTES 163 RESEARCH NOTES Progress on the Vegetative Propagation of Agathis: A report by T. C. Whitmore, A. Garton and J. Steel. Commonwealth Forestry Institute, Oxford University. Agathis, a genus of 13 species of conifers (family Araucariaceae), mainly found in the Eastern tropical rain forests, has great potential as a plantation tree where high value timber is required. A detailed study has been made and a limited international trial set up of 9 provenances at 23 locations by the CFI (Whitmore 1977, Bowen and Whitmore 1980a,b). Hilleshog of Sweden are currently developing further the work begun at Oxford. Seed of any given provenance is always likely to be in limited supply. Here we report work on vegetative propagation and show that this is now a realistic possibility for multiplication. Cuttings from Agathis seedlings were first successfully rooted by A. K. Longman at Edinburgh. It was found that main stem cuttings rooted better than cuttings of lateral shoots, and the younger the stock the greater the success. Rooted cuttings were successfully introduced to Peninsular Malaysia and were doing well after two years. These studies have been reported by Whitmore (1977) and Bowen and Whitmore (1980a). The work has since been extended using a mist propagator with bed temperature 25°C at Wytham near Oxford. In Peninsular Malaysia the plagiotropic seedlings never became orthotropic. This suggests that it is necessary always to strike cuttings from orthotropic shoots if, as is usually likely to be the case, vertical trees are wanted. In this trial, all the Agathis robusta died at c.