Cinéma Et Désert : De Tataouine À Ouarzazate

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Cinéma Et Désert : De Tataouine À Ouarzazate Document généré le 25 sept. 2021 05:54 Téoros Revue de recherche en tourisme Cinéma et désert De Tataouine à Ouarzazate Lionel Lapompe-Paironne L’excellence des destinations Résumé de l'article Volume 30, numéro 1, 2011 Les paysages cinématographiques, réels ou imaginaires, peuvent constituer un élément déclencheur de la mobilité touristique, comme tout support visuel. URI : https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1012112ar Landes, collines et montagnes de la série Lord of the Rings (Le Seigneur des DOI : https://doi.org/10.7202/1012112ar anneaux), mais aussi déserts de Lawrence of Arabia ou de Star Wars (La Guerre des étoiles), autant de paysages à la fois réels et imaginaires suscitent l’attrait Aller au sommaire du numéro touristique. Les environs de Ouarzazate (Maroc) et de Tataouine (Tunisie) ont servi et servent encore de toile de fond à des productions diverses et variées. Pourtant, si le cadre paysager reste identique, les conséquences sur l’aménagement touristique et sur la fréquentation ne sont pas les mêmes d’un Éditeur(s) bout à l’autre du Sahara, de même que les motivations des touristes qui se Université du Québec à Montréal rendent sur ces deux sites. Cette contribution, après avoir traité de la manière dont l’industrie cinématographique a exploité les paysages désertiques du Maroc et de la Tunisie, aborde la question de l’importance différenciée du ISSN ciné-tourisme dans les deux espaces considérés. Il s’agit de comprendre, 0712-8657 (imprimé) notamment grâce à la théorie des « marqueurs » de MacCannell (1976, 1923-2705 (numérique) r. 1989a), comment le tourisme lié au cinéma s’est développé selon deux modalités différentes, en termes de fréquentation et d’impact spatial, Découvrir la revue d’un bout à l’autre du Maghreb. Citer cet article Lapompe-Paironne, L. (2011). Cinéma et désert : de Tataouine à Ouarzazate. Téoros, 30(1), 90–98. https://doi.org/10.7202/1012112ar Tous droits réservés © Université du Québec à Montréal, 2011 Ce document est protégé par la loi sur le droit d’auteur. L’utilisation des services d’Érudit (y compris la reproduction) est assujettie à sa politique d’utilisation que vous pouvez consulter en ligne. https://apropos.erudit.org/fr/usagers/politique-dutilisation/ Cet article est diffusé et préservé par Érudit. Érudit est un consortium interuniversitaire sans but lucratif composé de l’Université de Montréal, l’Université Laval et l’Université du Québec à Montréal. Il a pour mission la promotion et la valorisation de la recherche. https://www.erudit.org/fr/ 90 cINé-touRIsmE cinéma et désert De Tataouine à Ouarzazate Lionel LAPomPE-PAIRoNNE agrégé de géographie, docteur en géographie Université de Nice-Sophia-antipolis [email protected] RÉSUMÉ : Les paysages cinématographiques, réels ou imaginaires, peuvent constituer un élément déclencheur de la mobi- lité touristique, comme tout support visuel. Landes, collines et montagnes de la série Lord of the Rings (Le Seigneur des anneaux), mais aussi déserts de Lawrence of Arabia ou de Star Wars (La Guerre des étoiles), autant de paysages à la fois réels et imaginaires suscitent l’attrait touristique. Les environs de Ouarzazate (Maroc) et de Tataouine (Tunisie) ont servi et servent encore de toile de fond à des productions diverses et variées. Pourtant, si le cadre paysager reste identique, les conséquences sur l’aménagement touristique et sur la fréquentation ne sont pas les mêmes d’un bout à l’autre du Sahara, de même que les motivations des touristes qui se rendent sur ces deux sites. Cette contribution, après avoir traité de la manière dont l’industrie cinématographique a exploité les paysages désertiques du Maroc et de la Tunisie, aborde la ques- tion de l’importance différenciée du ciné-tourisme dans les deux espaces considérés. Il s’agit de comprendre, notamment grâce à la théorie des « marqueurs » de MacCannell (1976, r. 1989a), comment le tourisme lié au cinéma s’est développé selon deux modalités différentes, en termes de fréquentation et d’impact spatial, d’un bout à l’autre du Maghreb. Mots-clés : Ciné-tourisme, pratiques touristiques, désert, Maroc, Tunisie. le cinéma et son industrie ont généré et génèrent des flux forêts, font partie de ces décors susceptibles d’être rêvés puis touristiques spécifiques dont la mesure demeure difficile. investis physiquement par le biais du cinéma, notamment. Le Motivation de voyage parmi d’autres ou véritable pèlerinage désert est en effet présent dans un certain nombre de films, de fanatique averti, le « ciné-tourisme » tire son essence d’une comme dans Land of the Pharaohs, de H. Hawks (1955), où certaine forme de « topophilie » au sens de Tuan (1974). Ce « les scènes d’extérieur ne donnent que l’image de l’étendue « désir d’ailleurs » induit par le cinéma peut s’exercer, géogra- du désert » (liandrat-guigues, cité dans Mottet, 1998 : 83), phiquement parlant, à toutes les échelles : urbaine, par exem- mais il a également servi de décor pour le tournage de films ple Montmartre, dans Le fabuleux destin d’Amélie Poulain célèbres, tels que Lawrence of Arabia (1962) ou encore et sur- (Freytag, 2008 : 17), jusqu’à l’échelle nationale avec le cas de tout la série Star Wars (1977-2005). la Nouvelle-zélande, lieu de tournage de Lord of the Rings ce sont les paysages désertiques d’Afrique du Nord qui (carla et al., 2007). ont fait office de toile de fond paysagère à ces productions le paysage, au sens large, joue ici un rôle important : cinématographiques. Il s’agit plus précisément des environs « acteur », lui aussi (François, 1999 : 87), il contribue en amont de Ouarzazate, dans le Sud marocain, et de ceux de Tataouine, fortement à l’attrait touristique, cet attrait étant ensuite ren- à quelques 500 kilomètres au sud de Tunis. Les lieux de tour- forcé par l’œuvre cinématographique. Parmi ces paysages, nage, bien que différents d’un lieu à l’autre, peuvent être visi- les grandes étendues, les confins et les espaces « vierges » ou tés et participent à l’activité touristique à leur manière au sein à faible empreinte sont privilégiés. Ainsi, Cazes (2005 : 125) de ces deux États bien insérés dans la mondialisation touristi- rappelait la « recherche prioritaire des destinations étrangè- que et particulièrement proches du foyer émetteur européen. res, des confins et des extrêmes, du type des «déserts» ». Les Il s’agit donc de deux cas de ciné-tourisme induits par une paysages désertiques, comme les espaces de montagne ou les ressource paysagère identique, à savoir le désert, au sens large. TÉOROS, vol. 30, no 1, p. 90-98 © 2011 Lionel LAPomPE-PAIRoNNE : Cinéma et désert 91 N Océan Atlantique ALGERIE Moyen-Atlas TUNISIE MAROC TATAOUINE Chott- Haut-Atlas el-Jerid OUARZAZATE 30° N 30° N Grand Erg Oriental Anti-Atlas Grand Erg Occidental LIBYE ILLUSTRATION 1 : Carte de situation 0 150 km de Ouarzazate et de Tataouine (source : l’auteur). Ouarzazate et Tataouine : Les deux sites de ciné-tourisme nord-africains Il faut toutefois préciser le sens donné ici à l’expression Situées toutes deux au sud de deux anciennes colonies « ciné-tourisme », terme encore peu utilisé dans les travaux françaises, à des latitudes relativement similaires (30 degrés en français. En effet, le passage du cinéma au tourisme peut nord pour la première, 32 degrés nord pour la seconde), elles se faire suivant deux modalités. En premier lieu, les évène- ont également comme point commun leur relative impor- ments de type « festival » sont générateurs de flux touristi- tance administrative, respectivement au sein de la province ques : on pensera ainsi au cas d’Avoriaz (desaubes, 1997) ou de Ouarzazate et du gouvernorat (ou wilaya) de Tataouine. à Cannes. En second lieu, il y a la visite de lieux de tournage, l’importance de ces deux sites pose la question de leurs voire de structures permanentes résultant des nécessités de points communs en termes paysagers au sens large : quels fac- tournage (Orueta et Valdés, 2007 : 185), comme c’est le cas à teurs peuvent expliquer leur élection pour divers tournages ? hollywood, à Los Angeles, ou encore lorsqu’il s’agit de visiter les environs des deux localités sont caractérisés par des les studios de Bombay. Nous entendons ici le ciné-tourisme paysages façonnés par l’aridité. D’un côté on trouve le Sud au sens anglo-saxon de « movie-induced tourism » ou « film- tunisien, aux confins de la Libye à l’ouest, et de l’Algérie à induced tourism », à savoir la deuxième modalité (Riley et l’est, qui est caractérisé par un climat aride aux alentours Van Doren, 1992 ; Riley et al., 1998 ; Busby et Klug, 2001). de Tataouine. Nous sommes ici à l’est de la région la plus c’est dans cette perspective théorique que cet article tente méridionale de Tunisie, au sud du Chott-el-Jérid et en bor- de cerner comment et dans quelle mesure l’exploitation ciné- dure du Grand Erg oriental. Du côté marocain, Ouarzazate matographique de certains paysages désertiques nord-africains se situe dans une province englobée dans la vaste région de a généré une fréquentation touristique et un aménagement Souss-Massa-drâa, allant de l’Atlantique (Agadir) à la fron- différenciés. En effet, nous sommes en présence de deux cas tière algérienne (province de Zagora). Il s’agit donc de deux semblables et différents, car si le désert a été exploité en tant « portes du désert » au sens large, comme les promoteurs que support paysager, il a servi de toile de fond à des paysages touristiques en tous genres aiment le clamer (Bouaouinate, considérés comme « réels » d’un côté, et comme « imaginai- 2008 : 54). Le climat y est assez aride pour évoquer le « vrai » res » de l’autre. Quelles sont les conséquences de cette diffé- désert, mais elles ne sont pas aussi isolées que des oasis à rence d’exploitation sur la fréquentation touristique ? proprement parler comme Douz, Ksar Ghilane ou Zagora, Pour répondre à cette question, on rappellera d’abord où l’influence du désert se fait beaucoup plus sentir.
Recommended publications
  • A Cultural Trip to Tunisia Tuesday 3 to Friday 13 March 2020 with Khun Bilaibhan Sampatisiri Honorary Advisor to the Siam Society Council
    CY-2019-067 A SIAM SOCIETY STUDY TRIP A Cultural Trip to Tunisia Tuesday 3 to Friday 13 March 2020 With Khun Bilaibhan Sampatisiri Honorary Advisor to the Siam Society Council The Republic of Tunisia is a country in North Africa, on the Mediterranean Sea. It is the northernmost country in Africa and at almost 165,000 square kilometres in area, the smallest country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. As of 2019, its population is estimated just under 11.7 million. Its name is derived from its capital city, Tunis, located on the country’s northeast coast. Northern Tunisia has a typical Mediterranean climate, with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winter. The mountains of the north-west occasionally get snow. Annual rainfall ranges from 1,000 mm in the north down to 150 mm in the south, although some Saharan area go for years without rain. From October to beginning of December is ideal for touring. At the beginning of recorded history, Tunisia was inhabited by Berber tribes. Its coast was settled by Phoenicians starting as early as the 10th century BC. The city of Carthage was founded in the 9th century BC by Phoenician and Cypriot settlers. After the series of wars with Greek city-states of Sicily in the 5th century BC, Carthage rose to power and eventually became the dominant civilisation in the Western Mediterranean. A Carthaginian invasion of Italy led by Hannibal during the Second Punic War, one of a series of wars with Rome, nearly crippled the rise of Roman power. After the Battle in 149 BC, Carthage was conquered by Rome, the region became one of the main granaries of Rome and was fully Latinised.
    [Show full text]
  • Gabès, Matmata & the Ksour
    © Lonely Planet 217 GABÈS, MATMATA GABÈS, MATMATA Gabès, Matmata & THE KSOUR & the Ksour Covering a good chunk of territory from the Gulf of Gabès to the Libyan border, this fairly remote region of southern Tunisia is a forbidding landscape of inhospitable desert, though not the sandy sort that inspires poetry and romantic fantasies. Recognisable to anyone who has travelled in the western part of the United States and to Star Wars fans, the land here ranges from scrub brush flats to low mountain escarpments, all of which looks like the ends of the earth. The area receives few visitors, most on lightning-quick Land Rover ‘safaris’ of the under- ground troglodyte dwellings of Matmata and one or two of the ruined hilltop Berber vil- lages around Tataouine. It’s easy to find yourself staring at the empty fortress-like homes imagining what life would be like, so isolated not only by distance from other settlements but by the mere physical challenge of visiting the neighbours. Each of the villages has at least one ksar (the plural is ksour), the wonderfully idiosyncratic fortified stronghold that is the region’s trademark. Gabès, the terminus of the rail line, is the de facto transport centre and, while its palmeraie (palm grove) is an attractive place in which to get lost, the city’s industrial character holds few visitors in its thrall. HIGHLIGHTS Go underground, literally, visiting or even sleeping in a troglodyte dwelling in Matmata Matmata ( p223 ) Hike to the top of one of the hilltop ksour Metameur (fortified strongholds; p232 ) south of Tataouine Fall asleep in a ghorfa (a distinctive Tataouine structure once used to store grain) near Metameur ( p234 ) 218 GABÈS, MATMATA & THE KSOUR •• Gabès lonelyplanet.com History There are no commercial flights from Tunis The Ksour district, centred on the hills of or elsewhere in the country.
    [Show full text]
  • Project on Regional Development Planning of the Southern Region In
    Project on Regional Development Planning of the Southern Region in the Republic of Tunisia on Regional Development Planning of the Southern Region in Republic Project Republic of Tunisia Ministry of Development, Investment, and International Cooperation (MDICI), South Development Office (ODS) Project on Regional Development Planning of the Southern Region in the Republic of Tunisia Final Report Part 1 Current Status of Tunisia and the Southern Region Final Report Part 1 November, 2015 JICA (Japan International Cooperation Agency) Yachiyo Engineering Co., Ltd. Kaihatsu Management Consulting, Inc. INGÉROSEC Corporation EI JR 15 - 201 Project on Regional Development Planning of the Southern Region in the Republic of Tunisia on Regional Development Planning of the Southern Region in Republic Project Republic of Tunisia Ministry of Development, Investment, and International Cooperation (MDICI), South Development Office (ODS) Project on Regional Development Planning of the Southern Region in the Republic of Tunisia Final Report Part 1 Current Status of Tunisia and the Southern Region Final Report Part 1 November, 2015 JICA (Japan International Cooperation Agency) Yachiyo Engineering Co., Ltd. Kaihatsu Management Consulting, Inc. INGÉROSEC Corporation Italy Tunisia Location of Tunisia Algeria Libya Tunisia and surrounding countries Legend Gafsa – Ksar International Airport Airport Gabes Djerba–Zarzis Seaport Tozeur–Nefta Seaport International Airport International Airport Railway Highway Zarzis Seaport Target Area (Six Governorates in the Southern
    [Show full text]
  • Excursions Program
    EXCURSIONS PROGRAM FROM DJERBA Nestled between the Mediterranean sea and the Saharan dessert, Tunisia, is a country with a rich culture that can be traced back to antiquity. This wonderful destination offers you the ability to visit ancient sites like the ruins of Carthage, bustling modern-day souks, and museums filled with impressive samples of Islamic art. Tunisia is also place with great hotels, and fantastic seaside hotel for those looking to simply unwind. TELEPHONE & WHATSAPP (9-17 Hrs) DJERBA (+216) 56 830 937, 56 830 939, 56 830 938 EMEREGENCY NUMBER (24 HRS) Djerba: (+216) 56 830 969 E-MAIL [email protected] OASIS SAFARI: 2 DAYS This two days safari will take you many places including a stop at the Salt Lake Chott El Jerid, optional visit of Tozeur oasis (on horse carriage), 4*4 jeep ride to the oasis of the mountain, Chebika & Tamerza, the second day Douz gat way to the Sahara (optional Camel ride) and troglodyte Berber house in Matmata followed by a stop at Star Wars scene in Sidi Driss. From Djerba From Zarzis TU | SA TU | SA € 129 p.P. € 129 p.P. INCLUDED SERVICES • Transport • Accommodation • Meals (depends on the excursions’ duration) • Entrance fee • Tour Guide TATAOUINE - CHENINI: 1 DAY This one day excursion shows the sun dunes of Chehbania, the market of Tataouine and offers you the chance to discover the Berber village of Chenini, Ksar EL Ferech and Ksar Hadada. From Djerba From Zarzis FR FR € 60 p.P. € 60 p.P. INCLUDED SERVICES • Transport • Meals (depends on the excursions’ duration) • Tour Guide MATMATA - DOUZ: 1 DAY You will drive to Douz, an oasis town, which is also known as the "gateway to the Sahara".
    [Show full text]
  • MICE Around Djerba
    MICE Around Djerba South East of Tunisia Hotels •5* RADISSONS SAS RESORT & THALASSO •5* YADIS THALASSO & GOLF •5* HASDRUBAL THALASSA & SPA DJERBA •4* VINCCI HELIOS BEACH 5* RADISSONS SAS RESORT & THALASSO Ideally located in the tourist area, the Radisson SAS Resort & Thalasso is situated directly on the beach surrounded by outstanding greenery and waves of palm trees. Djerba-Zarzis International Airport is only a 20-minute drive, while Houmt-Souk is 10 minutes away. The Casino and the Djerba Golf Club are both within a 10-minute drive of the hotel. The hotel offer 276 large rooms (42-sqm), 14 Junior Suites (64-sqm) and six Ambassador Suites (120-sqm). All rooms and suites are furnished with luxurious amenities and offer views over the sea or the landscaped gardens 5* YADIS THALASSO & GOLF Yadis Jerba Golf Thalasso & Spa is ideally located between golf and sea, along one of the best sandy beaches of the island and equipped with an excellent fitness center. It emerges from an Oasis of 14 hectares exotic plants and wide and varied gardens. The rooms are decorated , marrying the contemporary and the traditional style. They will surprise you by their comfort and their harmony: pieces of furniture of Italian style, Dressing, corner living room, loggia, air-conditioning, mini bar, connection Internet, direct telephone, satellite TV… The suites are single. They rejoin between prestige, luxury and originality. Room Surface Theatre Class U Banquet romm Ibn 266.64 400 260 75 350 Khaldoun Aghir 39.78 30 20 20 30 Djerba 25.05 18 12 16 20 Gallala 44.06 40 30 20 40 Tourguenes 57.56 70 40 30 60 s Midoun 23.05 20 12 15 20 Ajim 43.17 40 30 20 30 5* HASDRUBAL THALASSA & SPA DJERBA Djerba Island is a true paradise on earth.
    [Show full text]
  • The Wealth of Heritage and Cultural Tourism in Tunisia Through Two Different Cases: the Archipelago of Kerkena and the Mountains of Southeastern Tunisia”
    Journal of Tourism and Heritage Research (2020), vol, nº 3, nº 1 pp. 107-135. Kebaïli Tarchouna M.. & Kebaili, S. “The wealth of heritage and cultural tourism in Tunisia through two different cases: the archipelago of Kerkena and the mountains of southeastern Tunisia” THE WEALTH OF HERITAGE AND CULTURAL TOURISM IN TUNISIA THROUGH TWO DIFFERENT CASES: THE ARCHIPELAGO OF KERKENA AND THE MOUNTAINS OF SOUTHEASTERN TUNISIA Mounira Kebaïli Tarchouna, docteur en géographie, Faculté des Lettres des Arts et des Humanités de Manouba, Tunis Tunisie. [email protected] Samir Kebaili, docteur en géographie, Faculté des Lettres et sciences humaines de Sfax, Tunisie. [email protected] Summary : Tunisia is a country in North Africa located on the southern shore of the Mediterranean and bordering the Sahara Desert. This situation gave it a landscape diversity, although it covers only 163610 km², and it attracted several civilizations. The age of human occupation in Tunisia, its history, its passage through several civilizations and its geography, are at the origin of the wealth and diversity of its heritage. To show this heritage richness we have chosen two particular examples each having a different site from the other: The archipelago of Kerkena, located on the east coast of Tunisia in the east center, and the mountains of South East Tunisia. The particularity of Kerkena is manifested by the fixed fisheries owned by fishermen and that of the mountains of southeastern Tunisia by troglodyte houses and "Ksour". The adaptation of the inhabitants of Kerkena to their island environment has marked this archipelago by the importance of fishing activity, especially fixed fisheries that designate an original artisanal fishing technique.
    [Show full text]
  • MAY 2004 Southern Tunisia: Living Underground and the Island of The
    MAY 2004 Southern Tunisia: Living Underground and the Island of the Lotus Eaters Our third bite will be about how people live underground in Tunisia. Yes, we lived underground, too. But first, you need to get acclimated geographically. Tunisia lies on the coast of North Africa between Algeria and Libya. The northern two-thirds of the country is all arable land: plenty of olive trees, vineyards, vegetable crops. The further south you travel the more arid it gets until, finally, in the bottom third you reach the Sahara Desert. You can make the trip from Tunis on the North coast to Tatouine, where the Sahara begins, in about six hours on excellent roads. Correct that: the roads are excellent compared to those found in most West African countries. The semi-arid land just north of the Sahara reminds us of Arizona: arroyos, buttes and mesas in those same warm, reddish brown hues. Anzie: "That's a beaut of a mesa!" (Yup, it was a long two weeks.) This is the area where we found the underground dwellers. The people began to live underground and in mountain side caves to escape the roving hordes of Arabs who were out to conquer and to plunder. We found several different types of strange dwellings. The first two are categorized as "troglodyte" dwellings: 1. Cave dwellings: The village of Chenini is a perfect example. Carved out of the side of a sandstone mountain are several levels of cave dwellings. Each level consists of a path, just wide enough for two people to pass, that slants up the mountain.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Itinerary
    ACROSS AFRICA TOURS & TRAVEL 2035 Sunset lake Road Newark Delaware 19702 | (+1)800-205-5754 | Fax 1 (424) 333-0903 | [email protected] The Wonders of Southern Tunisia Adventure 7D/6N Embark on a 7 days trip to discover visit all seven of Tunisia’s UNESCO World Heritage Sites – Dougga, Kairouan, the medinas of Sousse and Tunis, the Punic remains of Kerkuane, magnificent Carthage, and El Djem, the largest Roman amphitheatre in North Africa. Itinerary Day 1 Arrive in Djerba Arrival to Djerba. Reception at the airport and transfer to the hotel. Route: 35 min, 27km Steps: Djerba Accommodation: Overnight at Dar El Bhar hotel or similar Day 2 Discovery of the ksours and berber villages After breakfast, depart via the Roman Road to Tataouine. Visit of the city then continuation towards Ksar Ouled Soltane, filming location of some scenes from the film “Star Wars” and one of the best Ksours in southern Tunisia. Departure for Chenini, a small village embedded in the mountain, famous for its ksours and its houses dug in the walls of the mountains and visit (about 40min on foot) with a local guide who will be happy to share with you the history of his village and its traditions. Lunch in a typical restaurant. After the meal, hike with a local guide between the village of Chenini and the village of Douiret where you will spend the night (about 3 hours). Arrival in Douiret and free time to stroll around the village. Dinner and overnight at a cottage on top of the mountain. Walking time: around 3h Stages: Tataouine Chenini – Douiret Accommodation: Night at Raouf’s cottage Day 3 The night under tent After breakfast, departure to Ksar Ghilane, a small exotic oasis in the Sahara, famous for its natural thermal water source, where you can swim.
    [Show full text]
  • Discovering the Amazigh Architectural Heritage of Tunisia Neila Rhouma, Mohamed Metallaoui
    Discovering the amazigh architectural heritage of Tunisia Neila Rhouma, Mohamed Metallaoui To cite this version: Neila Rhouma, Mohamed Metallaoui. Discovering the amazigh architectural heritage of Tunisia. Algerian Journal of Engineering Architecture and Urbanism, 2019, 3. hal-02547360 HAL Id: hal-02547360 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02547360 Submitted on 19 Apr 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Algerian Journal of Engineering Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 3 Nr. 1 2019 Discovering the amazigh architectural heritage of Tunisia RHOUMA Neila, METALLAOUI Mohamed Abdelaziz Received: 17 December 2018 • Revised: 02 February 2019 • Accepted: 01 March 2019 DISCOVERING THE AMAZIGH ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE OF TUNISIA RHOUMA Neila PHD Student, Anthropology, Science and Technical Arts, Mediterranean House of Human Science (MMSH), Higher Institute of Fine Arts of Nabeul (ISBAN), IDEMEC, Email : [email protected] METALLAOUI Mohamed Abdelaziz PHD Student, architecture and heritage, Paris 7 Diderot University , National School of Architecture Paris-Val de Seine, Email : [email protected] Abstract: Tunisia has always been a welcoming and distinctive land for its cultural mix. Among the various civilizations that crossed it, the Berbers represent the central one that inhabited and cradled it.) They have dotted on this territory signs of their remarkable passage.
    [Show full text]
  • TUNISIA This Publication Has Been Produced with the Financial Assistance of the European Union Under the ENI CBC
    DESTINATION REVIEW FROM A SOCIO-ECONOMIC, POLITICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL PERSPECTIVE IN ADVENTURE TOURISM TUNISIA This publication has been produced with the financial assistance of the European Union under the ENI CBC Mediterranean Sea Basin Programme. The contents of this document are the sole responsibility of the Official Chamber of Commerce, Industry, Services and Navigation of Barcelona and can under no circumstances be regarded as reflecting the position of the European Union or the Programme management structures. The European Union is made up of 28 Member States who have decided to gradually link together their know-how, resources and destinies. Together, during a period of enlargement of 50 years, they have built a zone of stability, democracy and sustainable development whilst maintaining cultural diversity, tolerance and individual freedoms. The European Union is committed to sharing its achievements and its values with countries and peoples beyond its borders. The 2014-2020 ENI CBC Mediterranean Sea Basin Programme is a multilateral Cross-Border Cooperation (CBC) initiative funded by the European Neighbourhood Instrument (ENI). The Programme objective is to foster fair, equitable and sustainable economic, social and territorial development, which may advance cross-border integration and valorise participating countries’ territories and values. The following 13 countries participate in the Programme: Cyprus, Egypt, France, Greece, Israel, Italy, Jordan, Lebanon, Malta, Palestine, Portugal, Spain, Tunisia. The Managing Authority (JMA) is the Autonomous Region of Sardinia (Italy). Official Programme languages are Arabic, English and French. For more information, please visit: www.enicbcmed.eu MEDUSA project has a budget of 3.3 million euros, being 2.9 million euros the European Union contribution (90%).
    [Show full text]
  • A Program of the Stanford Alumni Association April 5 to 18, 2020
    STANFORD TRAVEL/STUDY KAREN MCKENNA, SUDAN, 2019 FROM ANCIENT CARTHAGE TO THE JASMINE REVOLUTION April 5 to 18, 2020 a program of the stanford alumni association It’s with great pleasure I announce this extraordinary trip to Tunisia, a legendary land packed with ancient historic treasures of profound cultural and religious significance. We’ll stroll through such outstanding archaeological sites as the extensive ruins of the Roman town of Dougga; the remains of the often-besieged seaside capital city of Carthage; the superbly preserved Roman amphitheater of El Djem; and the medina of Tunis, with its maze of mosques, monuments, palaces, fountains and shops. Joined by faculty leader and chair of Stanford’s classics department, Grant Parker, we’ll also have a chance to discuss with local contacts the Jasmine Revolution that began in Tunisia in 2011 and sparked the Arab Spring. Join us on this exceptional journey! BRETT S. THOMPSON, ’83, DIRECTOR, STANFORD TRAVEL/STUDY Highlights VISIT seven UNESCO EXPERIENCE oasis MEET local journalists World Heritage sites that culture at the immense and cultural experts for range from the Phoenician Tozeur Oasis and the insiders’ views on the and Roman eras to the “mountain oases” amid Jasmine Revolution and Islamic period. the stark El Negueb hills. its effects on Tunisia today. COVER: FOUM TATAOUINE SIDI BOU SAID Faculty Leader GRANT PARKER, currently chair of Stanford’s department of classics, is also a faculty affiliate of the Center for African Studies and the Stanford Archaeology Center, and a resident fellow at Toyon Hall. Born and raised in Cape Town, South Africa, he earned his undergraduate and master’s degrees there before earning a PhD at Princeton.
    [Show full text]
  • In Search of Luke Skywalker's Ghost
    GLOBE TREKKING In Search of Luke Skywalker’s Ghost abes is a seaside town of 12,000 people in central Tunisia. My wife and I, together Gwith a friend, found our way there early December 2012, not so much attracted by the town itself as using it as a gateway to more interesting sites to the south. One of these was Matmata, a village of 1,500 people noted for its Ir. Chin Mee Poon www.facebook.com/ underground troglodyte dwellings. chinmeepoon We came to Matmata, 45km south-west Ir. Chin Mee Poon of Gabes, by louage (a van used as a shared is a retired civil taxi), a very popular form of transport in Tunisia. engineer who derives We checked into a hotel and after a short rest, a great deal of joy and satisfaction from we left to explore the village. About 35% of travelling to different the villagers still live in traditional underground parts of the globe, troglodyte houses which typically consist of a Saharan Africa and southern Europe. After capturing fascinating insights of the circular pit courtyard with access to several centuries of cohabitation and inter-marriage, places and people rooms dug into the wall of the courtyard. A few they have adopted a common language and he encounters and hotels in the village, including Hotel Sidi Driss, culture. The arrival of the Arabs at the end of the sharing his experiences with others through are similarly constructed but have several pit 7th century resulted in the Berbers’ converting to his photographs and courtyards interconnected by tunnels.
    [Show full text]