Transfer of Pseudomonas Plantarii and Pseudomonas Glumae to Burkholderia As Burkholderia Spp
INTERNATIONALJOURNAL OF SYSTEMATICBACTERIOLOGY, Apr. 1994, p. 235-245 Vol. 44, No. 2 0020-7713/94/$04.00+0 Copyright 0 1994, International Union of Microbiological Societies Transfer of Pseudomonas plantarii and Pseudomonas glumae to Burkholderia as Burkholderia spp. and Description of Burkholderia vandii sp. nov. TEIZI URAKAMI, ’ * CHIEKO ITO-YOSHIDA,’ HISAYA ARAKI,’ TOSHIO KIJIMA,3 KEN-ICHIRO SUZUKI,4 AND MU0KOMAGATA’T Biochemicals Division, Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Shibaura, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105, Niigata Research Laboratory, Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Tayuhama, Niigatu 950-31, ’Plant Pathological Division of Biotechnology, Tochigi Agricultural Experiment Station, Utsunomiya 320, Japan Collection of Microorganisms, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research, Wako-shi, Saitama 351-01,4 and Institute of Molecular Cell and Biology, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113,’ Japan Plant-associated bacteria were characterized and are discussed in relation to authentic members of the genus Pseudomonas sensu stricto. Bacteria belonging to Pseudomonas rRNA group I1 are separated clearly from members of the genus Pseudomonas sensu stricto (Pseudomonasfluorescens rRNA group) on the basis of plant association characteristics, chemotaxonomic characteristics, DNA-DNA hybridization data, rRNA-DNA hy- bridization data, and the sequences of 5s and 16s rRNAs. The transfer of Pseudomonas cepacia, Pseudomonas mallei, Pseudomonas pseudomallei, Pseudomonas caryophylli, Pseudomonas gladioli, Pseudomonas pickettii, and Pseudomonas solanacearum to the new genus Burkholderia is supported; we also propose that Pseudomonas plantarii and Pseudomonas glumae should be transferred to the genus Burkholderia. Isolate VA-1316T (T = type strain) was distinguished from Burkholderia species on the basis of physiological characteristics and DNA-DNA hybridization data. A new species, Burkholderia vandii sp.
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