Woven Fabrics; Methods of Weaving; Looms Notes 1
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Advances in Carpet Manufacture
SOFTbank E-Book Center Tehran, Phone: 66403879,66493070 For Educational Use. www.ebookcenter.ir Woodhead Publishing in Textiles: Number 87 Advances in carpet manufacture Edited by K. K. Goswami © SOFTbank2009 Woodhead E-Book Publishing Center Limited Tehran, Phone: 66403879,66493070 For Educational Use. www.ebookcenter.ir Published by Woodhead Publishing Limited in association with The Textile Institute Woodhead Publishing Limited, Abington Hall, Granta Park, Geat Abington Cambridge CB21 6AH, UK www.woodheadpublishing.com Woodhead Publishing India Private Limited, G-2, Vardaan House, 7/28 Ansari Road, Daryaganj, New Delhi ± 110002, India Published in North America by CRC Press LLC, 6000 Broken Sound Parkway, NW, Suite 300, Boca Raton, FL 33487, USA First published 2009, Woodhead Publishing Limited and CRC Press LLC ß Woodhead Publishing Limited, 2009 The authors have asserted their moral rights. This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reprinted material is quoted with permission, and sources are indicated. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the authors and the publishers cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials. Neither the authors nor the publishers, nor anyone else associated with this publication, shall be liable for any loss, damage or liability directly or indirectly caused or alleged to be caused by this book. Neither this book nor any part may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, microfilming and recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from Woodhead Publishing Limited. The consent of Woodhead Publishing Limited does not extend to copying for general distribution, for promotion, for creating new works, or for resale. -
Local Disadvantages and the Weaver's Wage in the British Cotton Industry
Local Disadvantages and the Weaver's Wage in the British Cotton Industry K.C.Jackson Department of Textile Industries, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT. 1 Introduction A recent paper in " Ars Textrina" [ 1 ] provided an assessment of the Uni form List,1 which was the basis for determining the piece-rate earnings of weavers in most sectors of the British cotton industry from 1892, until it was gradually superseded following the Second World War. Although the List introduced rigidities in the labour market, nominally it had the advantage for operatives and employers alike, of discouraging under cutting of selling prices on the basis of wage cuts during periods of poor trade. However, this safeguard did not survive the severe pressures of the interwar years, as the legalisation of the List in 1935 testifies [2]. Un der more favorable trading conditions, the List also reduced the chances of disputes arising from wage differentials between mills and between districts. While the Uniform List provided a focus for collective wage bar gaining at industry level between the Amalgamated Weavers' Associ ation (AWA) and the Cotton Spinners and Manufacturers' Association (CSMA), it was not applied universally, since there were sectors of cot ton weaving for which its provisions were not appropriate. Thus sepa rate arrangements evolved in the production of sheetings, the weaving 1 Although the term Uniform List is used throughout this paper, the discussion below relates also to the Colne List, which from 1892 to 1935 was the industry-wide basis for determining wages in the weaving of coloured fabrics. The original Uni form List and the Colne List formed the basis respectively of the Grey and Coloured Sections of the revised Uniform List of 1935. -
Cotton and the Community: Exploring Changing Concepts of Identity and Community on Lancashire’S Cotton Frontier C.1890-1950
Cotton and the Community: Exploring Changing Concepts of Identity and Community on Lancashire’s Cotton Frontier c.1890-1950 By Jack Southern A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment for the requirements for the degree of a PhD, at the University of Central Lancashire April 2016 1 i University of Central Lancashire STUDENT DECLARATION FORM I declare that whilst being registered as a candidate of the research degree, I have not been a registered candidate or enrolled student for another aware of the University or other academic or professional institution. I declare that no material contained in this thesis has been used for any other submission for an academic award and is solely my own work. Signature of Candidate ________________________________________________ Type of Award: Doctor of Philosophy School: Education and Social Sciences ii ABSTRACT This thesis explores the evolution of identity and community within north east Lancashire during a period when the area gained regional and national prominence through its involvement in the cotton industry. It examines how the overarching shared culture of the area could evolve under altering economic conditions, and how expressions of identity fluctuated through the cotton industry’s peak and decline. In effect, it explores how local populations could shape and be shaped by the cotton industry. By focusing on a compact area with diverse settlements, this thesis contributes to the wider understanding of what it was to live in an area dominated by a single industry. The complex legacy that the cotton industry’s decline has had is explored through a range of settlement types, from large town to small village. -
The Textile Machinery Collection at the American Textile History Museum a Historic Mechanical Engineering Heritage Collection
THE TEXTILE MACHINERY COLLECTION AT THE AMERICAN TEXTILE HISTORY MUSEUM A HISTORIC MECHANICAL ENGINEERING HERITAGE COLLECTION Textiles are an important part of our everyday lives. They clothe and comfort us, protect our first-responders, Introduction filter the air in our automobiles, and form the core of the fuselage in our newest aircraft. We enjoy their bright colors, wrap up in their warmth, and seldom give a second thought to how they make bicycles stronger and lighter or how they might be used to repair our vital organs. As textiles have changed from the first simple twisted fibers to high-tech smart fabrics, the tools and machinery used to make them have evolved as well. Drop spindles and spinning wheels have given way to long lines of spinning frames. And looms now use puffs of air instead of the human hand to insert the weft thread in a growing length of fabric. During the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, textile manufacture was the catalyst for the Industrial Revolution in America. It was the leading edge in the transformation from an agricultural to a manufacturing economy and started the move of significant numbers of people from rural areas to urban centers. With industrialization came a change in the way people worked. No longer controlled by natural rhythms, the workday demanded a life governed by the factory bell. On the consumer side, industrialization transformed textiles from one of a person’s most valuable possessions to a product widely available at incredibly low prices. For more than a century, textile mills in Great Britain and the United States dominated textile production and led the industrial revolution in both Europe and North America. -
Alphabetical List of Exhibitors
Alphabetical List of Exhibitors Please see the list of Exhibitors in Booth # Order (also on Website) For a complete description of Show Specials Company Booth # Product 3M 209+ Stationery+ ABC Enterprises 427+ Manufacturers Rep. Accessories To Go/ BB Enterp. 821+ Manufacturers Rep. Acqua 925 Watches & Accessories Advantage Sales & Marketing 328 Manufacturers Rep. Alex 228 Art, craft, toy AMAV 226 Crafts American Expedition 409+ Gift American Plastic Toys 226 Boys & Girls Toys, Role Play Amscan, Inc. 824+ Party, Gift, Seasonal Amusemints 229+ Custom Mint Tins Anagram 824+ Balloons Andover 1426 Fabric Artex Knitting Mills 424 Knit headwear, Hats, Beanies, Facemask Avlyn Fabrics 1432 Fabrics B.R.A.D. Marketing Group 316 Manufacturers Rep. Baum Textile Mills 327 Med Scrubs, Blankets, Sewing Projects Baum Textiles 1416+ Fabric Bear Nuts 1400+ Snack Nuts Becker Glove 821+ Gloves, Hats, Mittens Bee International 1400+ Novelty Candy Berroco 1126+ Berwick 921+ Bows & Ribbons Big Sky Brands 1400+ Jones Soda & Candy Billy Bob Teeth 229+ Fun Har / BillyBob Teeth + Black & Red, Inc 1114 Vinyl Words Blue Cross Beauty Products 823+ Teen/ Young Adult Make-up Blumenthal Lansing 1120+ Buttons & Appliques BNL 922 Coin Purses BP Sales & marketing 326 Manufacturers Rep. Branded Apparel 108 Screen Printing Brownline 318 Calendars BSW Toys 512+ Toys Bucky Ball 228 Novelty Toys burton + Burton 523 Balloons & Gifts C & J Sales 1416+ Manufacturers Rep. C&S Products Company 415+ Bird Suet Cal Plush 527 Plush Candle-Lite 420 Candles Canus 409+ Personal Care Cards & Such 527 Manufacturers Rep. Caribbean Breeze 917 Sun Care Carloca 227 Art & Crafts Carolina Manufacturing Company 319 Bandanna - Pet Products Carson Home Accents 929 Outdoor Living Products Cartamundi Playing Cards 323+ Playing Cards Casio 925 Watches & Accessories Alphabetical List of Exhibitors Please see the list of Exhibitors in Booth # Order (also on Website) For a complete description of Show Specials Company Booth # Product Ceaco 226 Puzzles, Games Chapman Bingham Associates 227 Manufacturers Rep. -
Textiles and Clothing the Macmillan Company
Historic, Archive Document Do not assume content reflects current scientific knowledge, policies, or practices. LIBRARY OF THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE C/^ss --SOA Book M l X TEXTILES AND CLOTHING THE MACMILLAN COMPANY NEW YORK • BOSTON • CHICAGO • DALLAS ATLANTA • SAN FRANCISCO MACMILLAN & CO., Limited LONDON • BOMBAY • CALCUTTA MELBOURNE THE MACMILLAN CO. OF CANADA, Ltd. TORONTO TEXTILES AXD CLOTHIXG BY ELLEX BEERS >McGO WAX. B.S. IXSTEUCTOR IX HOUSEHOLD ARTS TEACHERS COLLEGE. COLUMBIA U>aVERSITY AXD CHARLOTTE A. WAITE. M.A. HEAD OF DEPARTMENT OF DOMESTIC ART JULIA RICHMAX HIGH SCHOOL, KEW YORK CITY THE MACMILLAX COMPAXY 1919 All righU, reserved Copyright, 1919, By the MACMILLAN company. Set up and electrotyped. Published February, 1919. J. S. Gushing Co. — Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A. ; 155688 PREFACE This book has been written primarily to meet a need arising from the introduction of the study of textiles into the curriculum of the high school. The aim has been, there- fore, to present the subject matter in a form sufficiently simple and interesting to be grasped readily by the high school student, without sacrificing essential facts. It has not seemed desirable to explain in detail the mechanism of the various machines used in modern textile industries, but rather to show the student that the fundamental principles of textile manufacture found in the simple machines of primitive times are unchanged in the highl}^ developed and complicated machinerj^ of to-day. Minor emphasis has been given to certain necessarily technical paragraphs by printing these in type of a smaller size than that used for the body of the text. -
Ilkplush the Kind Mother Used to Tnavc." Soldier Boys in Uniform Munched the Pungent Gingerbread That Was Made by Mrs
"i" I'wSpWfl''' "'" " 'r,"W1P-r- ' i '. id(' I 'ifiiv'ty '"'r'"r37twyq)il', gar''yyBiBB,it' V 'i . -- EYEtfESt? iPUBrrC EEDGrER-rmrXDELr- HrA', FRIDftYrTjECEMBER 12, 19CJ' lo : r Jnni rTrii - mtmmrtf ,t MANS DELIGHT s H GINGERBREAD y -- Mrs. M. A. Wilson, Evening Pub- - wJK r i it ;. .. teat TYfrOtrisimas .irannrMTC lie Lodger Food Lxport, sur- tie prises Soldiers at Bazaar EGGLESS RECIPES ARE USED "Gee! 'Some gingerbread. That's ilkPlush the kind mother used to tnaVc." Soldier boys In uniform munched the pungent gingerbread that was made by Mrs. Mary A. Wilson, food expert for the Evening Public IiEDor.n, at the vm 100th Infantry bazaar In the First Eleventh and Market.StreetA. trmmLimm m Jrm m Eleventh and Market, Streets. Regiment Armory last night and de- JrJrmmtM Jm M3m. Jr cided It was "some gingerbread." The supply that was made Jot demonstration -- purposes only was exhausted in less timo'' than it takes to tell it, and the ova clamored for more. Famous the World Over as the Plushes That Look Like Fur That Preserve In her talk on economical recipes and the elimination of waste in cooking, Jin. Wilson startled the housewives by tell- ing them that it it were not for the the Silken Textures Genuine Wear Better Than of Furs and cheaper cuts of Fur lorcigners who ue the taeat steaks would cost from SZ.nO to $3 a pound. "The yoifng housewife of today never thinks of buying a piece of neck or ENTIRE floor devoted exclusively to these coats, fashioned of the WORLD-RENOWNE- D EVENT only possible at FRANK ik SEDER'S, because, recognizing the shin, or any other cheaper cuts of meat unless tbev are drcBscd up by the butcher AN "SALT'S" SILK PLUSHES AND FUR FABRICS. -
The Arkwrights
THE ARKWRIGHTS The Industrial Re30lution at Stockport and Marple GEORGE UNWIN, M.A., M.Com. ~rofuirof Economic History in the U?lioersity of Manche~ter with Chapters by ARTHUR HULME and GEORGE TAYLOR, M.A. MANCHESTER - - AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS LONDON, NEW YORK, 8rC. LONGMANS, GREEN & CO. '924 PREFACE Publications of the Utzio~rjityof Manckerter HREE leading contemporary authorities on the No. CLXII. early history of the cotton industry and of the Tfactory system-Robert Owen, William Radcliffe, and John Kennedy-agree in attributing considerable im- portance to the achievements of Samuel Oldknow, who first turned the new spinning inventions to full account by the production of finer cotton fabrics in successful rivalry with the East. In his delightful autobiogl-aptly, Owe11 has told us how, soon after he became an apprentice in Mr. McGuffog's shop at Stamford, Oldknow's British Mull Muslins beean4 to disvlace those of Indian manu- facture and were eagerly bought up by the nobility at half-a-guinea a yard. His subsequent account of Oldknow's beginnings as a master spinner anti of how " the handsonle and imposing mill at Mellor " proved a stumbling block to the ardent young Welshman's earliest ambitions will be found recorded in this book in Owen's inimitable style. This cotton mill. which ~assedinto the hands of the Arkwright family, has destroyed by fire in I 892, and has since that date been a picturesque and interesting ruin. A detached portion, however, lying by the river-side and within a stone's-throw of the residence built bv Oldknow. -
Back Cushions & Throw Pillows Down Plush
BACK CUSHIONS & THROW PILLOWS IN THE INTEREST OF ENVIRONMENTAL STEWARDSHIP, OUR STANDARD CUSHION IS naturalLEE. AS OF MARCH 3, 2014, LEE INDUSTRIES IS 100% COMPLIANT TO THE TB117-2013 FLAMMABILITY REQUIREMENTS. THIS LEGISLATION ALLOWS LEE TO SHIP OUR FR FREE (FLAME RETARDANT FREE) CUSHIONS, FOAM, FABRIC & DECKING PRODUCTS THROUGHOUT THE COUNTRY. DOWNPROOF TICKING – 50% COTTON/50% POLYESTER FR FREE (FLAME RETARDANT FREE) FEATHER/DOWN – 90% FEATHERS/10% DOWN AND HYPOALLERGENIC BACK CUSHION & THROW PILLOW OPTIONS naturalLEE DOWNPROOF TICKING RECYCLED & REGENERATED FIBER *EXTRA FIRM naturalLEE AVAILABLE PLUSH DOWNPROOF MICRO DENIER TICKING FIBER (AN ALLERGY-FREE DOWN REPLACEMENT) DOWN DOWNPROOF TICKING 90% FEATHER/ 10% DUCK DOWN CUSHION PACKAGE DESCRIPTIONS NATURALLEE CUSHION PACKAGE NATURALLEE SEATS, BACKS AND THROW PILLOWS SPRING FIBER CUSHION PACKAGE SPRING FIBER SEATS WITH PLUSH BACKS AND THROW PILLOWS CLOUD NINE CUSHION PACKAGE CLOUD NINE SEATS WITH DOWN BACKS AND THROW PILLOWS PLUSH NINE CUSHION PACKAGE CLOUD NINE SEATS WITH PLUSH BACKS AND DOWN THROW PILLOWS HAVEN CUSHION PACKAGE HAVEN SEATS WITH DOWN BACKS AND THROW PILLOWS . -
Fabric Supplier List
FABRIC SUPPLIER LIST CANADA Kendor Textiles Ltd 1260 Cliveden Ave Delta BC V3M 6Y1 Canada 604.434.3233 [email protected] www.kendortextiles.com Fabrics Available: Fabric supplier. Eco-friendly. Organic. Knits: solids, prints, yarn dyes and warp. Wovens: solids and yarn dyes. End Use: activewear, bottomweights, medical, lingerie, childrenswear, swimwear, rainwear, skiwear and uniform. Natural & eco items include cottons, bamboo's, modals, linens, hemps, organic cottons & organic linens. Technical items include waterproof/breathable soft shells, antibacteric & wicking polyester & recycled polyesters. Is a proud representative of the British Millerain line of waxed cottons and wools, and are able to provide custom souring. Minimums: Carries stock. In-stock minimum: 5 yards/color. Minimum order for production: 10 yards/color. Gordon Fabrics LTD #1135-6900 Graybar Rd. Richmond BC Canada 604.275.2672 [email protected] Fabrics Available: Fabric Supplier. Importer. Jobber. Carries stock. Knits & Wovens: solids, prints, yarn dyes and novelties. End Use: activewear, borromweights, eveningwear/bridal, medical, lingerie and childrenswear. Minimums: In stock minimum 1 yard. Minimum order for production varies. StartUp Fashion Supplier List 2016 – Page 1 CHINA Ecopel (HX) Co., Ltd. China +86 216.767.9686 www.ecopel.cn Fabrics Available: Fake fur and leather garments. End Uses: Childrenswear, Menswear, Other, Womenswear. Minimums: Min. order 50-100 m Hangzhou New Design Source Textile Co., Ltd. China +86 057.182.530528 Fabrics Available: Knits, Polyester/Man-Made, Prints. End Uses: Juniors Fashion, Menswear, Womenswear. Minimums: Min order 50 m. Nantong Haukai Textile Co., Ltd. China +86 513.890.78626 www.huakaitex.com Fabrics Available: Cotton, Linen. End Uses: Corporatewear/Suiting, Menswear, Womenswear. -
Rosenbaum Co
B atd Back o s , Boquet Tables , C P hoto ra hs abinet g p , C C hristmas ards , t ain P l Cun o es , Dis l a ; F p ) rames , Gra hosco es p p , Hat . and Clothes Racks M ouldi n s an d g Linings , P I DE H b I s 1 1 H LA LP IA O cto er t 8 8 . DE AR S I R I n es e s se e e pr nting thi , our cond catalogu , to your notic , w e b eg to i nform you that w e have spared no e ffort to have s k s se s s ss all e s e s our toc thi a on urpa our pr viou ffort . T he detail and varie ty a re s o extens ive that you cannot s s e ex n as t he es afford to pa it without car ful ami ation , pric s e e s e es mu t comm nd th m lv to you . T he workmanship and quality w e guarantee fi rst - class i n e e es e s the s b e e e v ry r p ct, mo t of good ing mad und r our s s v s onal uper i ion . es e e s e e s s Corr pond nc an w r d promptly and ati factorily . " “ W e s e e k e s e want your ampl ord r, nowing that , onc tart d , s e e can ll you r gularly . -
Geiger Textiles Price List
Price List and Specification Guide EFFECTIVE JUNE 2021 02 Textiles 84 Price Groups 85 Custom Finishes 86 Warranty 87 Additional Information 88 Maintenance Guidelines 800.456.6452 geigertextiles.com © 2021 Geiger 1 Allusion DESIGNED BY BASSAMFELLOWS APPLICATION Seating CONTENT 60% Alpaca, 27% Wool, 13% Nylon BACKING Cotton WIDTH 56" REPEAT None ABRASION 95,000 Cycles, Martindale* FLAMMABILITY CA TB 117-2013 WEIGHT 25.2 Oz Per Linear Yard 1GS01 Moonlight 1GS02 Pearl Gray 1GS03 Platinum ORIGIN Italy ENVIRONMENTAL SCS Indoor Advantage™ Gold Contains Bio-Based Materials FR Chemical Free Prop 65 Chemical Free REACH Compliant Healthier Hospitals Compliant Living Future Red List Compliant WELL Building Standard Compliant 1GS04 Smoky Taupe 1GS05 Camel 1GS06 Swiss Red MAINTENANCE S – Clean with Mild, Dry Cleaning Solvent CUSTOM FINISHES Alta™ Plush PRICE GROUP 8 NET PRICE $135 Per Yard *Abrasion test results exceeding ACT Performance Guidelines are not an indicator of product lifespan. Multiple factors affect fabric durability 1GS07 Chestnut 1GS08 Deep 1GS09 Navy Brown Cerulean and appearance retention. 1GS10 Black Green 1GS11 Sterling 1GS12 Anthracite 800.456.6452 geigertextiles.com © 2021 Geiger 2 Alpaca Mohair DESIGNED BY SUSAN LYONS APPLICATION Seating CONTENT 100% Alpaca BACKING Cotton/Polyester WIDTH 54" REPEAT None ABRASION 40,000 Cycles, Martindale FLAMMABILITY CA TB 117-2013 WEIGHT 29.7 Oz Per Linear Yard 18510 Dune 18511 Trench 18512 Vicuna ORIGIN Belgium ENVIRONMENTAL SCS Indoor Advantage™ Gold Contains Bio-Based Materials FR Chemical