Dr. Bhaurav Tukaram Dangat

Curriculum Vitae

NAME : Dr. Bhaurav Tukaram Dangat ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS : M.Sc., Ph.D. DESIGNATION : Assistant Professor, Botany Department, Smt. Meenalben Mehta College, Panchgani DATE OF SERVICE : 28th March 2016 JOINING (YEAR) : 2016 MODE OF JOINING SERVICE : Selection E MAIL : [email protected] CONTACT NUMBER : 9890962424 ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS: Exam Board/ Year of Percentage Division/ Subject University Passing Class/Grade SSC Pune 1997 60 First Eng. Mar. Hin., Sci. Maths, Soc. Sc. HSC Pune 1999 51 Second Eng. Mar. PCMB B. Sc. Pune 2002 71 Distinction Botany M. Sc. Pune 2004 61 „A‟ grade Botany- Plant University Biotechnology MS-CIT MKCL 2008 62 - -

RESEARCH DEGREE: Degree Title Date of Award University Ph.D “Studies on Systematics of the genus 14 Sept. 2015 , Habenaria Willd. (Orchidaceae) in Western Ghats”.

ACHIEVEMENTS:

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Dr. Bhaurav Tukaram Dangat

1) First in essay writing competition on the occasion of Biotechnology Day Celebration (2015), organized by Department of Botany, Shivaji University, Kolhapur. 2) Rajiv Gandhi National Fellow (2011 – 2015).

TEACHING EXPERIENCE: Sr. Nature of Institution / College From To Salary No. Appointment 01 Contract Rajaram College, Kolhapur 23-08-2004 30-04-2005 8000/- (Full time) Fixed 02 Contract Rajaram College, Kolhapur 02-08-2005 30-04-2006 8000/- (Full time) Fixed 03 Contract Rajaram College, Kolhapur 14-07-2006 30-04-2007 8000/- (Full time) Fixed 04 Contract Rajaram College, Kolhapur 15-07-2007 30-04-2008 8000/- (Full time) Fixed 05 C.H.B. Rajaram College, Kolhapur 01/08/2008 30-03-2011 -- 06 Visiting Microbiology Department, Rajaram 2005 - 2007 -- lecturer College, Kolhapur 07 Permanent P. D. V. P. Mahavidyalaya, 28/03/2016 20/06/2018 15600- Tasgaon 39100

08 Permanent . Smt. Meenalben Mehta 21/06/2018 Till date 15600- College, Panchgani 39100

INNOVATIONS/CONTRIBUTIONS IN TEACHING: a) Design of Curriculum: Attended workshops for curriculum designing & implementation. b) Administrative experience: Member of committees viz. Admission committee, Campus development committee, Discipline Committee, Examination Committee, Tour Committee, Placement Cell, Competitive exam etc. c) Teaching methods: Lectures, LCD presentations, projects, field work d) Laboratory experiments: Explanation and demonstrations

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Dr. Bhaurav Tukaram Dangat

e) Evaluation methods: Tests and Terminal exams, University exams f) Preparation of resource material : Books, Journals, Internet

Innovations in Teaching: 1. Personal books are loaned to Students such as Carver, Letters of Father to Daughter, Tiger Call, Wings of Fire, Negal and many Marathi novels to encourage reading habit. 2. Guidance is given to Students for preparing projects on subjects of their interest in Botany. 3. Students are encouraged to organize science exhibitions for school children. 4. Students are trained to organize and conduct quiz programs, street plays to bring awareness in people about biodiversity conservation. 5. Guidance is given to students for competing in essay, poster, Science fiction writing, quiz, E-presentation competitions, etc. outside college. 6. Students are encouraged for attending workshops, lectures on astronomy, nature camps, programmes during Wild Life Week, etc.

ADMINISTRATIVE EXPERIENCE: 1. Worked as Polling Officer for Z. P. and P. S. election (Tasgaon, ) on 21/02/2017. 2. Worked as Polling Officer for Z. P. and P. S. election (Tasgaon, Sangli) on 16/10/2017.

In the College Committees:

Sr.No. Year Committees 1. 2016-17 Campus Development Tour Committee Competitive exam committee Admission Committee 2 2017-18 Admission Committee Tour Committee Debate, Poetry and Essay writing Committee Placement Cell Competitive exam Botanical Garden Science Association 3 2018-19

RESEARCH PROJECTS: (MINOR)

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Dr. Bhaurav Tukaram Dangat

Sr. Title of the Project Funding Duration Funds Remarks No Agency allocated 1 Critical Survey and Study Co - UGC 2008- 80,000 Complete of Increasing Incidence of Investigat 2010 Peziotrichum corticolum or (Massee) Subramanian from

RESEARCH PAPERS PUBLISHED: Sr. Name of the ISSN Year of Name of the Research Paper Authors No. Journal Number Publication Allelopathic effect of weed extracts on Dangat, B. T. 01 germination of Groundnut and Niger Bioinfolet 0973-1431 2010 and A. R. Patil seeds Agricultural Science Effect of plant extracts on germination Dangat, B. T. 0253-150X 02 Digest – A 2010 of Brassica seeds. and A. R. Patil Research Journal Agricultural Agrobacterium rhizogene mediated Science Dangat, B. T. 0253-150X 03 transformation of Niger (Guizotia Digest – A 29-07-2010 and A. R. Patil abyssinica (L. f.) Cass. Research Journal Agricultural Critical Survey of Peziotrichum Science Patil Anjali and 0253-150X 04 corticolum (Massee) Subramanian Digest – A 05-04-2011 B. T. Dangat from Kolhapur District, Maharashtra Research Journal Biochemical Analysis of Healthy and Patil Anjali and 0973-1431 05 Bioinfolet 2011 Infected bark of Mango. B. T. Dangat Gurav, R. V., On the occurrence of Hetaeria Nandikar, M. D. 06 oblongifolia Blume-A rare jewel Richardiana, 1626-3596 13-10-2011 and B. T. orchid from Western Ghats of India Dangat Mycosphere Three Giant Ascomycetes Patil Anjali, Online - 2077-7000 07 (Pyrenomycetes) from Maharashtra, Patil M. S. and Journal of 16-06-2012

India Dangat B. T Fungal Biology Mycosphere Patil Anjali, Online - The Genus Rhopalostroma from 2077-7000 08 Patil M. S. and Journal of 10-09-2012 Maharashtra State, India. Dangat B. T Fungal Biology Patil Anjali, Plant Cercospora habenariicola, a new 09 Patil M. S. and Pathology & 2229-2217 05-09-2012 record for India. Dangat B. T Quarantine Mycosphere Patil Anjali, Online - 2077-7000 10 Cookeina sinensis from India. Patil M. S. and Journal of 25-09-2012

Dangat B. T Fungal Biology Sustainable and ecofriendly Acta Patil Anjali and 2249-9075 11 management of black banded disease Biologica 2012 Dangat, B. T of Mango from Kolhapur, Indica

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Dr. Bhaurav Tukaram Dangat

Maharashtra. Agricultural Efficacy of Fungicides and Botanicals Science Patil Anjali and 0253-150X 12 on growth of Peziotrichum corticolum Digest – A 25-12-2012 Dangat, B. T (Massee) Subramanian Research Journal Anjali Patil, M. Science Cordyceps natans Pat., a new record to 13 S. Patil and B. Research 2249-2321 01-04-2014 India T. Dangat Reporter International Anjali Patil, M. Journal of 14 Two new Smuts for India S. Patil and B. 26-03-2014 Research in 2319–7854 T. Dangat Botany. International Anjali Patil, M. Journal of 15 Studies in Rust Fungi VIII S. Patil and B. 2307-9029 2014 Biological T. Dangat Research Dangat B. T., Asian Journal Shinde A. A., of Jagtap, D. N., Mineral analysis of Averrhoa bilimbi Pharmaceutic 16 Desai, V. R., 0974-2441 30-05-2014 L. – A Potential Fruit al and Shinde, P. B. Clinical and Gurav, R. Research V. Dangat B. T. Pollination in Habenaria foliosa var. 17 and Gurav, R. Richardiana 1626-3596 19-06-2014 foetida (Orchidaceae). V. Asian Journal of Dangat B. T. Inorganic status of tubers of Habenaria Pharmaceutic 18 and Gurav, R. 0974-2441 25-04-2014 longicorniculata J.Graham. al and V. Clinical Research Studies on Seed morphometry of Dangat B. T. 19 Habenaria species from Western and Gurav, R. Richardiana 1626-3596 02-03-2016 Ghats, India V. Dangat B. T. Stomatal studies in the genus 20 and Gurav, R. Richardiana 1626-3596 20-04-2016 Habenaria V.

ABSTRACTS/ PROCEEDINGS: Sr. Author Year Title Organization Place and Date no. Name Dept of Botany, Sangamner .Dangat, B. Nagarpalika Arts, D. T., M. V. Proximate Level National Conference on J. Malpani Gokhale, of Ascorbic acid in some wild “Biotechnological Commerce & B. N. A.R.Patil, 2008 plants of South-Western Approaches in Plant Sarda Sci. Coll., S. V. Toro Maharashtra: Regional source Sciences (BAPS-2008) Sangamner, and S. C. of functional food sponsored by UGC Patil on 16-17th Sept. 2008. Anil Fergusson College, Chougule, Role of NGO‟s in Pune, on 11th -12th Anjali Patil 2009 Biodiversity Conservation National Conference Nov.2009. and B.T.

Dangat,

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Dr. Bhaurav Tukaram Dangat

33rd Conference of Indian Dept. of Botany, Anjali Patil Botanical Society and Black Banded Disease of Shivaji University, 1 and 2010 International Symposium on Mango from Kolhapur District Kolhapur on 10-12th B.T.Dangat The New Horizons in Nov.2010. Botany National Symposium on Experiments on Sustainable Innovative and Modern Society for Applied Anjali Patil and Eco-friendly Management Technologies for Biotechnology, 2 and 2011 of Black Banded Disease of Agricultural Productivity, India at Mangalore B.T.Dangat Mango from Kolhapur district, Food Security and on 22-23rd July 2011 Maharashtra Environmental Management International Symposium B. T. and XXII Annual Sant Gadge Baba Dangat, R. Pollination in Habenaria Conference of Indian Amravati 3 V. Gurav, 2012 longicorniculata J. Graham Association for Angiosperm University, M. D. (Orchidaceae) Taxonomy on Innovative Amravati on 28th – Nandikar Prospects in Angiosperm 30th Oct. 2012. Taxonomy Botany Department, B. T. Yashavantrao Biochemical studies in some Dangat and National conference on Chavan Institute of 4 2013 Habenaria species from R. V. „Recent trends in botany‟ Science, Satara on Western Ghats Gurav 18th to 19th January, 2013. Anjali Botany Department, National Conference on Patil, V. L. Rajaram College, “Sacred Groves as 5 Kalase and 2013 Jewels of Sacred Groves Kolhapur, sponsored Repositories of B. T. by UGC on 1st and Ethnomedicinal Plants Dangat 2nd February 2013. Botany Department, B. T. National Conference on Rajaram College, Morphometric studies on Dangat “Sacred Groves as Kolhapur, sponsored 6 2013 seeds of jewels from Chaloba and R. V. Repositories of by UGC on 1st and devrai, . Gurav Ethnomedicinal Plants” 2nd February 2013.

Post graduate Department of B. T. XIII Conference of IAAT Pollination in Habenaria Botany, Rashtrasant Dangat and National Seminar on 7 2013 foliosa var. foetida (Blatt. and Tukadoji Maharaj and R. V. Recent Advances in Plant McCann) Bennet. Nagpur university, Gurav taxonomy Research Nagpur on 27th – 29th Dec. 2013. Post graduate Desai Department of Varsharani, XIII Conference of IAAT Diversity of Labellum and Botany, Rashtrasant Dangat B. and National Seminar on 8 2013 Spur in Genus Habenaria Tukadoji Maharaj T. and Recent Advances in Plant Willd. Nagpur university, Gurav R. taxonomy Research Nagpur on 27th – V. 29th Dec. 2013. Post graduate Shinde Poster presentation at XIII Department of Prachi, Inorganic status of tubers of Conference of IAAT and Botany, Rashtrasant Dangat, B. 9 2013 Habenaria longicorniculata J. National Seminar on Recent Tukadoji Maharaj T. and Graham. Advances in Plant Nagpur university, Gurav, R. taxonomy Research Nagpur on 27th – V 29th Dec. 2013. B. T. International Conference on Department of Flowering Phenology of genus Dangat and Biosciences with special Zoology, Shivaji 10 2013 Habenaria Willd. from Gurav, R. reference to Environment University, Western Ghats V. Issues and 33rd Annual Kolhapur on 19th –

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Dr. Bhaurav Tukaram Dangat

Session of the Academy of 21 th Dec. 2013. Environmental Biology Shinde Anuja, Department of Poster presentation at XIII Jagtap Botany, Rashtrasant Conference of IAAT and Dipali, Mineral analysis of Averrhoa Tukadoji Maharaj 11 2013 National Seminar on Recent Dangat, B. bilimbi L. A Potential fruit. Nagpur university, Advances in Plant T. and Nagpur on 27th – taxonomy Research Gurav, R. 29th Dec. 2013. V. Department of Plant Sciences, Oral Presentation at 24th B. T. Bharathidasan Studies on Seed Morphometry Annual Conference of Dangat and University, 12 2014 of genus Habenaria Willd. IAAT and International R. V. Tiruchirappalli, from the Western Ghats. Conference on Trends in Gurav Tamilnadu from 31st Plant Systematics (TIPS) Oct. to 2nd Nov. 2014.

Department of Oral presentation at XII Botany, Shivaji B. T. Conference of Society of University, Dangat and Karyotype analysis in Cytologists and Geneticists 13 2014 Kolhapur, on 22nd R. V. Habenaria longicornu Lindl. and National Symposium to 24th December Gurav for Biologists in 21st 2014. Century

Silver Jubilee Conference of Department of B. T. Genus Habenaria IAAT and International Botany (University Dangat and 14 2015 (Orchidaceae) from Western Seminar on Advancements of Calicut), Kerala R. V. Ghats in Angiosperm Systematics from 19th to 21st Gurav and Conservation November, 2015. Oral Presentation at Silver Department of B. T. Studies on Pollination biology Jubilee Conference of IAAT Botany (University Dangat and of some Habenaria species and International Seminar 15 2015 of Calicut), Kerala R. V. (Orchidaceae) from Western on Advancements in from 19th to 21st Gurav Ghats Angiosperm Systematics November, 2015. and Conservation Karmaveer Hire Anjali Arts, Science, International conference on Patil, B.T. Studies in Gasteromycetous Commerce and 16 2015 Emerging trends in basic Dangat and Fungi Education College, and applied sciences M. S. Patil Gargoti. 10th March, 2015 XXVI annual conference of Indian Association for Department of B.T. Angiosperm Taxonomy and Botany, Shivaji Dangat and “Biology of genus Habenaria 2016 International Seminar on University, R. V.Gurav Willd. from Western Ghats” Conservation and Kolhapur, on 7th -

Sustainable Utilization of 9th November 2016 Biodiversity Department of Botany and B.T. Dangat and R. V. Gurav One day national conference Zoology, B.T. (2017). Studies on Pollination entitled “Emerging trends Yashwantrao 17 Dangat and 2017 mechanism in Genus and Classicals in Life Chavan Warna R. V.Gurav Habenaria Willd. Sciences (ETC-LS 2017) Mahavidyalaya (Maharashtra), on 28th January, 2017. B.T. An attempt of Pollination International Symposium on Department of 18 2018 Dangat and studies in genus Habenaria Biodiversity of Medicinal Botany and

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Dr. Bhaurav Tukaram Dangat

R. V.Gurav Willd. (Orchidaceae) Plants and Orchids: Microbiology, Emerging Trends and Aacharya Nagarjuna Challanges University, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, 9 – 11 Feb. 2018

SEMINARS, CONFERENCES, SYMPOSIA, WORKSHOP, REFRESHER, AND ORIENTATION ATTENDED/ ORGANISED: 1. 33rd Conference of Indian Botanical Society and International Symposium on The New Horizons in Botany, organized by Dept. of Botany, Shivaji University, Kolhapur on 10-12th Nov.2010. 2. Workshop on “Teaching and Learning Biology”, organized by Botany, Zoology and Microbiology Departments, Rajaram College, Kolhapur under Lead College Scheme, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, 29th Dec.2010. 3. Workshop on Awareness Programmed for School Children in Biodiversity Conservation organized by Department of Botany, Rajaram College, Kolhapur, sponsored by Ministry of Environment and Forest, Government of India through BAIF Development Research Foundation, Pune on 26th – 27th Feb. 2010. 4. XXXIII Conference of Indian Botanical Society and International Symposium on the New Horizons of Botany organized by Department of Botany, Shivaji University, Kolhapur on 10th – 12th Nov. 2010. 5. One day Workshop on Awareness Programmed for School Children in Biodiversity Conservation, organized by Botany Department, Rajaram College, Kolhapur, under National Environment awareness Campaign (NEAC) sponsored by Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India through BAIF development Research on 18th Feb. 2011. 6. Workshop on Tools and techniques in Molecular Systematics/Phylogenetics conducted by Department of Botany, Shivaji University, Kolhapur from 8th to 10th Nov. 2012. 7. Two day workshop on Research Writing, Ethics, Plagiarism and Publishability, organized by Internal Quality Assurance Cell (IQAC), Shivaji University, Kolhapur held on 26th – 27th July, 2012. 8. National Seminar on Medicinal Plants: Status and Future, organized by Department of Botany, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, from 6th – 7th Nov. 2012.

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Dr. Bhaurav Tukaram Dangat

9. International Symposium and XXII Annual Conference of Indian Association for Angiosperm Taxonomy on Innovative Prospects in Angiosperm Taxonomy (ISIPAT- 2012), Organized by Sant Gadge Baba Amravati University, Amravati on 28th – 30th Oct. 2012. 10. National Conference on “Sacred Groves as Repositories of Ethnomedicinal Plants”, organized by Botany Department, Rajaram College, Kolhapur, sponsored by UGC on 1st and 2nd February 2013. 11. National conference on „Recent trends in botany‟ organized by Botany Department, Yashavantrao Chavan Institute of Science, Satara on 18th to 19th January, 2013. 12. Workshop on Awareness Programme for Conservation of some Sacred Groves from Kolhapur district, organized by Department of Botany, Rajaram College, Kolhapur, sponsored by the Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India through BAIF Development Research Foundations, Pune on 16th Feb. 2014. 13. 24th Annual Conference of IAAT and International Conference on Trends in Plant Systematics (TIPS), organized by Department of Plant Sciences, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli, Tamilnadu from 31st Oct. to 2nd Nov. 2014. 14. XII Conference of Society of Cytologists and Geneticists and National Symposium on Challenges for Biologists in 21st Century, organized by Department of Botany, Shivaji university, Kolhapur, from 22nd - 24th Dec. 2014. 15. Silver Jubilee Conference of IAAT and International Seminar on Advancements in Angiosperm Systematics and Conservation organized by Department of Botany (University of Calicut), Kerala from 19th to 21st November, 2015. 16. One day Seminar on the Role of Students and Teachers in Conservation of Biodiversity on 30th Jan. 2016 funded by UGC, New Delhi, Organized by Department of Botany, Shivaji University, Kolhapur. 17. Active Participation in Departmental Ph. D. Research Scholar Seminar Competition Program during 2014-2015. 18. One day seminar on Understanding Choice based credit system, at Vivekanand College, Kolhapur, organized by IQAC, Vivekanand College, Kolhapur on 24th Jun. 2018.

PARTICIPATION IN CORPORATE LIFE:

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Dr. Bhaurav Tukaram Dangat

1. Nisarg Mitra, Kolhapur - Organised Quiz, Elocution and PowerPoint Presentation Competitions for school, undergraduate and post graduate students celebrating Wildlife Week-1-7th Oct. 2008. 2. Nisarg Mitra, Kolhapur- Organized a programme to create artificial nests/ shelter for birds in Hutatma Park, Kolhapur on 22nd Nov. 2009. 3. Delivered a lecture on Wild Medicinal Plant Farming (VanAushadhi Vanspatichi Sheti) for village people on 24th January, 2017 under NSS Programme at Uplavi Village, Tasgaon.

EXPERT/ EXAMINER: 1. Resource Person - Ministry of Environment and Forest, Govt. of India funded project “Awareness Programme For School Children In Biodiversity Conservation” through BAIF, Development and Research Foundation, Pune, under National Environment Awareness Campaign (NEAC)- 2008-2009.(Rs.9000) 2. Resource Person - Ministry of Environment and Forest, Govt. of India funded project “Awareness Programme For School Children In Biodiversity Conservation” through BAIF, Development and Research Foundation, Pune, under National Environment Awareness Campaign (NEAC)- 2009-2010 (Rs.10000). 3. Resource Person- Ministry of Environment and Forest, Govt. of India funded project “Workshop on Biodiversity Conservation Awareness Programme For School Children From Ajara , Kolhapur District ” through BAIF, Development and Research Foundation, Pune, under National Environment Awareness Campaign (NEAC)- 2010- 2011, on 18th Jan. 2011. (Rs. 10, 000). 4. Worked as a Subject expert and Judge for the competitions organized in the workshop at Sou. Vijaymala Dinkarrao Shinde Highschool, , Tal. Gadhinglaj under the project “Awareness Programme on Conservation of water reservoirs from Hill Forts in Kolhapur districts”. Organized by Department of Botany, Rajaram College, Kolhapur, on 17th Sept. 2016. 5. Worked as a Subject expert and Judge for the competitions organized in the workshop at Panhala Vidya Mandir, Panhala, Kolhapur under the project “ Awareness Programme on Conservation of water reservoirs from Hill Forts in Kolhapur districts”. Organized by Department of Botany, Rajaram College, Kolhapur, on 21st Sept. 2016.

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Dr. Bhaurav Tukaram Dangat

6. Worked as a Subject expert and Judge for the competitions organized in the workshop at Shri. Shivshakti Highschool, Adkur, Tal. under the project “Awareness Programme on Conservation of water reservoirs from Hill Forts in Kolhapur districts”. Organized by Department of Botany, Rajaram College, Kolhapur, on 26th Sept. 2016.

Talks/ Lectures: 1. Delivered a lecture on Wild edible vegetables – Conservation and Use in a workshop entitled Wild edible vegetables, Natural colours and Medicinal Plant Diversity from Kolhapur district - Conservation and Use under Environmental Awareness Programme, organized by Environment Department, Government of Maharashtra and Department of Botany, Rajaram College, Kolhapur, at Shrimant Jaysinghrao Ghatge High School, on 25th Sept. 2012. 2. Delivered a lecture on Natural Colours, under Environmental Awareness Programme, organized by Environment Department, Government of Maharashtra and Department of Botany, Rajaram College, Kolhapur, at Rajaram College, Kolhapur on 17th Jan. 2013. 3. Delivered a lecture on Wild edible vegetables and Natural colours in a workshop entitled Wild edible vegetables, Natural colours and Medicinal Plant Diversity from Kolhapur district - Conservation and Use, under Environmental Awareness Programme, organized by Environment Department, Government of Maharashtra and Department of Botany, Rajaram College at Rajaram College, Kolhapur on 27th Feb. 2013. 4. Delivered a lecture on Wild Medicinal Plant Farming (VanAushadhi Vanspatichi Sheti) for village people on 24th January, 2017 under NSS Programme at Uplavi Village, Tasgaon. 5.

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Dr. Bhaurav Tukaram Dangat

EXAMINATION DUTIES: Sr.No. Date Examination Nature of Centre Duty 1 6/3/2017 - B. Sc. III External Balwant College, Vita, Dist. Sangli 10/3/2107 Practical exam Examiner 2 6/4/2017- B. Sc. II External Arts, Commerce and Science 10/4/2017 Practical exam Examiner College, Palus, Dist. Sangli. 3 7/12/16 onwards B. Sc. I theory Examiner P.D.V.P. Mahavidyalya, Tasgaon paper 4 24/10/2016 – Oct./ Nov. theory Junior P.D.V.P. Mahavidyalya, Tasgaon 07/11/2016 exam. Supervisor 5 23/04/2017 – Mar./ Apr. theory Junior P.D.V.P. Mahavidyalya, Tasgaon 03/05/2017 exam. Supervisor 24/10/2017 - Oct./ Nov. theory Junior P.D.V.P. Mahavidyalya, Tasgaon 02/11/2017 exam. Supervisor 6 19/02/2018- B. Sc. III External KRP Kanya Mahavidyalya, 23/02/2018 Practical exam Examiner Islampur

(Dr. B. T. Dangat) Assistant Professor Department of Botany, Smt. Meenalben Mehta College, Panchgani.

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