Higher Education Collective Bargaining During a Period of Change
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 374 711 HE 027 717 AUTHOR Annunziato, Frank R., Ed.; Johnson, Beth H., Ed. TITLE Higher Education Collective Bargaining during a Period of Change. Proceedings of the Annual Conference (22nd, New York, New York, April 18-19, 1994). INSTITUTION City Univ. of New York, N.Y. Bernard Baruch Coll. National Center for the Study of Collective Bargaining in Higher Education and the Professions. REPORT NO ISBN-0-911259-31-7; ISSN-0742-3667 PUB DATE Apr 94 NOTE 215p. AVAILABLE FROMNational Center for the Study of Collective Bargaining in Higher Education and the Professions, Baruch College, City University of New York, 17 Lexington Ave., Box 322, New York, NY 10010 ($40). PUB TYPE Books (010) Collected Works Conference Proceedings (021) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC09 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Academic Freedom; Budgets; Case Studies; *Collective Bargaining; College Administration; College Faculty; Colleges; Community Colleges; *Court Litigation; Educational Trends; Foreign Countries; *Higher Education; Institutional Characteristics; *Labor Legislation; Leadership Responsibility; Partnerships in Education; *Public Relations; *Total Quality Management; Unions; Universities IDENTIFIERS Canada; Health Care Economics; Political Correctness; United States ABSTRACT This collection of 25 papers addresses current issues related to collective bargaining in higher education. The papers include: (1) "Higher Education Today" (Keith Geiger);(2) "Political Correctness, Academic Freedom, and Academic Unionism: Introductory Comments" (Matthew Goldstein);(3) "Academic Freedom and Campus Controversies: Separating Repressive Strategies from Unpopular Ideas" (Linda Ray Pratt); (4) "The Impact of Clinton's Health Care Proposal on Higher Education" (VirginiaAnn Shadwick);(5) "Health Care Workers and Health Care Reform" (Dennis Rivera); (6) "The Fiscal and Political Stresses Plaguing Higher Education Today" (Sean Fanelli); (7) "Partnerships in Uncertain Times: The California State University and the California Faculty Association" (VirginiaAnne Shadwick); (8) "The Situation of Higher Education in Quebec: Some Thoughts on the Challenges Facing the Academic Union Movement" (Roch Denis); (9) "Recent Trends in Collective Bargaining in Canada" (Donald Savage); (10) "Patterns of Professional Evaluation and Assigned Duties in Faculty Collective Bargaining Agreements" (Ernst Benjamin); (11) "Faculty Roles and Rewards in the Context of Accountability" (Lawrence Gold);(12) "Collective Bargaining and Technology" (Christine Maitland); (13) "Lesbian and Gay Campus Organizing for Domestic Partner Benefits" (Lee Badgett); (14) "Making It Work: Scholarship, Employment, and Power in the Academy" (Michele Janette and Tamara Joseph:; (15) "Workers/Teachers/Students: Graduate Student Employee Collective Bargaining at the University of Michigan" (Jon Curtiss); (16) "The Need for Law Reform" (Julius Getman); (17) "Some Key Differencei Between U.S. and Canada Labor Law" (Kevin Banks); (18) "The Best We Can Be" (Daniel Seymour); (19) "Implementing Total Quality Management at a Community College: The Adventure and the Lessons Learned" (Susanna B. Staas);(20) "Public Relations and University Budgets: A Union Perspective" (Arnold Cantor); (21) "Public Relations and University Budgets: A CUNY Case Study" (Jay Hershehshon); (22) "Public Relations and University Budgets: The University of Connecticut Experience" (Edward Marth); (23) "Discussion of Supreme Court Decision in 'Harris v. Forklift Systems'" (Gwendolyn Young Reams); (24) "Campus Bargaining and the Law: The Management Perspective" (Nicholas DiGiovannia, Jr. and Susan Lipsitz); and (25) "Campus Bargaining and the Law: The AAUP's Perspective" (Ann H. Franke). (10M) A 1. I AL I A A EDUCATION U S DEPARTMENT OF Improvement Office of Educational Research and INFORMATION "PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE THIS E UCATIONAL RESOURCES MATERIAL HAS BEEN GRANTED BY CENTER (ERIC) This document has beenreproduced as NCSCBHEP , Baruch received from the person ororganization originating it Minor changes have been madeto Co J e_ ge.CUNy improve reproduction quality Points of slew or opinionsstaled in this TO THE EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES document clo not necessarilyrepresent INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC) official OEM position or policy BEST COPY AVAILABLE HIGHER EDUCATION COLLECTIVE BARGAINING DURING A PERIOD OF CHANGE Proceedings Twenty-Second Annual Conference April 1994 FRANK R. ANNUNZIATO, Director BETH H. JOHNSON, Conference Organizer National Center for the Study of Collective Bargaining in higher Education and the Professions IF Baruch College, City University of New York Copyright ° 1994 in U. S. A. By the National Center for the Study of Collective Bargaining in Higher Education and the Professions Baruch College, City University of New York All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise,without the prior permission of the publisher. Price: $40.00 ISSN 0742-3667 ISBN 0-911259-31-7 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION Frank R. Annunziato I. KEYNOTE ADDRESS A. HIGHER EDUCATION TODAY 3 Keith Geiger II. LUNCHEON SPEAKERS A. POLITICAL CORRECTNESS, ACADEMIC FREEDOM, AND ACADEMIC UNIONISM: INTRODUCTORY COMMENTS 11 Matthew Goldstein B. ACADEMIC FREEDOM AND CAMPUS CONTROVERSIES: SEPARATING REPRESSIVE STRATEGIES FROM UNPOPULAR IDEAS 13 Linda Ray Pratt C. THE IMPACT OF CLINTON'S HEALTH CARE PROPOSAL ON HIGHER EDUCATION 19 VirginiaAnn Shadwick D. HEALTH CARE WORKERS AND HEALTH CARE REFORM 23 Dennis Rivera III. LEADERSHIP IN HARD TIMES A. THE FISCAL AND POLITICAL STRESSES PLAGUING HIGHER EDUCATION TODAY 33 Sean Fanelli B. PARTNERSHIPS IN UNCERTAIN TIMES: THE CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY AND THE CALIFORNIA FACULTY ASSOCIATION 39 VirginiaAnn Shadwick C. THE SITUATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN QUEBEC: SOME THOUGHTS ON THE CHALLENGES FACING THE ACADEMIC UNION MOVEMENT 43 Roch Denis D. RECENT TRENDS IN COLLECTIVE BARGAINING IN CANADA 51 Donald Savage IV. ROLES, REWARDS, AND RESPONSIBILITIES A. PATTERNS OF PROF2SSIONAL EVALUATION AND ASSIGNED DUTIES IN FACULTY COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AGREEMENTS 63 Ernst Benjamin B. FACULTY ROLES AND REWARDS IN THE CONTEXT OF ACCOUNTABILITY 72 Lawrence Gold C. COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AND TECHNOLOGY 77 Christine Maitland D. LESBIAN AND GAY CAMPUS ORGANIZING FOR DOMESTIC PARTNER BENEFITS 85 Lee Badgett E. MAKING IT WORK: SCHOLARSHIP, EMPLOYMENT AND POWER IN THE ACADEMY 100 Michele Janette and Tamara Joseph F. WORKERS/TEACHERS/STUDENTS: GRADUATE STUDENT EMOLOYEE COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AT THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN 108 Jon Curtiss V.LABOR LAW REFORM A. THE NEED FOR LAW REFORM 121 Julius (Jack) Getman B. SOME KEY DIFFERENCES BETWEEN U.S. AND CANADA LABOR LAW 127 Kevin Banks VI.TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT A. THE BEST WE CAN BE 139 Dapiel Seymour B. IMPLEMENTING TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT AT A COMMUNITY COLLEGE: THE ADVENTURE AND THE LESSONS LEARNED 146 Susanna B. Staas VII.PUBLIC RELATIONS A. PUBLIC RELATIONS AND UNIVERSITY BUDGETS: A UNION PERSPECTIVE 159 Arnold Cantor B. PUBLIC RELATIONS AND UNIVERSITY BUDGETS: A CUNY CASE STUDY 162 Jay Hershenshon C. PUBLIC RELATIONS AND UNIVERSITY BUDGETS: THE UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT EXPERIENCE 167 Edward Marth ft VIII. RECENT COURT DECISIONS A. D:SCUSSION OF SUPREME COURT DECISION IN HARRIS V. FORKLIFT SYSTEMS 177 Gwendolyn Young Reams B. CAMPUS BARGAINING AND THE LAW: THE MANAGEMENT PERSPECTIVE 184 Nicholas DiGiovanni, Jr. and Susan Lipsitz C. CAMPUS BARGAINING AND THE LAW: THE AAUP'S PERSPECTIVE 200 Ann H, Franke INTRODUCTION The staggering number of monumentalworld and national events of the past fiveyears, and their sometimes con- tradictory effects upon highereducation,led us at the National Center to select thetheme of "Higher Education Collective Bargaining Duringa Period of Change" for our 1994 conference. Colleges and universities have notescaped from the impact of these changes; indeed, administrators and faculty unionists have had to devotemuch of their energies in managing issues and problems unheardof just a few short years ago. Consider the following events: 1. The bnd of the Cold War, resultingfrom the collapse of Communist Party hegemony inthe former USSR, Eastern Europe, and Germany. 2. The massive cutbacks in defense andresearch monies at the federal levelin the United States, partially in response to theend of the Cold War, and partially inresponse to the nagging and persistent economic andfiscal crises which have plagued the nation throughout the 1990s. 3. Themajor restructuring ofUnited States industry which has created at thesame time large increases in productivity and a significant diminution of wages. 4. The proliferation of identity-based politics in the United States, especiallyon college and university campuses. 5. The victory of the Clinton-Gore ticketin 1992,bringing the Democratic Party to the White House for the first time inmore than a decade. 6. Severe fiscal crisis in many states whichhas caused massive cutbacks in support for public higher education institutions. 7. The continuous decline of the labor movement in the private sector, alongside thegrowth of trade unionism in the public sector. Unions continue to expand in higher education,but limited to faculty and staff members in public sector institutions. 8. The push for closer international economic cooperation among nations around the world,as evident from the passage of NAFTA inNorth American, the strength of the European Economic Community (EEC), and the rise of Japan