Aerosafety World September 2010
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AeroSafety WORLD COUNTING THE HOURS Legislating pilot qualifications HELICOPTER SAFETY PROGRESS IHST midway to goal SMS TOOLS Corporate aviation’s 12 steps BEWARE OF AIRSTAIRS CLOSE CALL OVER IRELAND Falling threat is real FALSE COURSE HAZARD THE JOURNAL OF FLIGHT SAFETY FOUNDATION SEPTEMBER 2010 BASS-Asia Business Aviation Safety Seminar-Asia november 9–11, 2010 singapore aviation academy, singapore Endorsed by Today’s besT safeTy pracTices for The asia pacific region. The rapid growth of business aviation in the Asia Pacific region represents opportunity for organizations and national economies. As other regions have discovered, however, expansion is also a safety challenge. Fortunately, business aviation has already developed best practices that BASS-Asia can be applied in Asia Pacific. is a new safety seminar, sponsored by four leading organizations to transmit practicable knowledge and techniques supporting safe flight. To register or to see a preliminary agenda, go to <flightsafety.org/aviation- safety-seminars/business-aviation-safety- seminar-asia-2010>. SINGAPORE AVIATION AsBAA ACADEMY Asian Business Aviation Association EXECUTIVE’sMESSAGE BACK TO WHERE We Began hate to keep beating the same drum, but there mand for people was driven by retirement of the is one issue on which I will make an exception. baby-boomers; I don’t know about you, but I’m a We are still running out of people to run this few years older than when the recession began. business, and we still have not figured out how So, why do I think this is a safety problem? Ito ensure safety while dealing with a shortage of Because I keep seeing evidence that we don’t qualified personnel. I started talking about this have the systems and discipline required to face back in 2006, and I need to bring it up every now a sustained personnel shortage. During the last and then to remind everyone that the economic pilot shortage, the selection criteria went down downturn is transient and the personnel shortfall and the training departments were over-taxed. As is structural. I know people in the United States a result, a few years later, we are seeing accidents looking for a job are going to call me crazy, but that should never happen. Just read a few of the the fundamentals have not changed. recent headlines, or maybe review the accident re- Boeing ran the numbers again, and in mid- port from Cameroon in August’s AeroSafety World September reminded us that the industry will (ASW, 8/10, p. 24). If you think the Western world need to produce more than 1 million pilots and is immune, read the accident report on the Colgan maintenance personnel over the next 20 years. Air crash near Buffalo, New York (ASW, 3/10, p. That breaks down to 466,650 pilots and 596,500 20). It is clear we lack the systems to prevent hiring maintenance personnel. Almost 40 percent of that the wrong people, and to remove them when they number will be needed to handle growth in the can’t perform. China just came face to face with Asia Pacific Region. Growth in other developing one of these systemic weaknesses: After the most economies will account for another 20 percent of recent accident, investigators discovered that more the demand for new professionals. than 200 pilots had falsified their qualifications. The more mature aviation markets in North Anybody with three different colored pens and a America and Europe will see relatively little free afternoon can still fill out a logbook. growth but will have a lot of older people to Organizations that are focused on the next replace as they retire. Together, those regions quarter’s results must somehow find the time and will have to come up with about 450,000 new energy to deal with these long-term challenges. technical people. Aviation can’t go into this next era with rules Those are about the same numbers we heard written in the 1950s and record keeping that goes several years ago, unchanged because they were back to the technology of the quill pen. never driven by interest rates and stock markets — they were driven by demographics. There are still about 2 billion people expected to enter the middle class over the next 20 years, and they will want to fly places. The only thing that has changed William R. Voss is that those kids have finished a couple more years President and CEO of school. In the established aviation markets, de- Flight Safety Foundation WWW.FLIGHTSAFETY.ORG | AEROSAFETYWORLD | SEPTEMBER 2010 | 1 AeroSafetyWORLD contentsSeptember 2010 Vol 5 Issue 8 MAX SPAN features 36M 12 SafetyRegulation | Minimum Flight Time 16 CoverStory | False Localizer Signal TL A BLUE TL A BLUE 12 22 HelicopterSafety | IHST Nears Mid-Point 28 AirportOps | Updating Markings 32 BusinessOps | SMS Tools for Corporate Aviation 38 GroundSafety | Airstair Vigilance 41 StrategicIssues | Safety Data Concerns 16 45 HelicopterSafety | Sightseeing Deviation departments 28 1 Executive’sMessage | Back to Where We Began 5 EditorialPage | Equip for the Future 6 AirMail | Letters from Our Readers 7 SafetyCalendar | Industry Events 9 InBrief | Safety News 2 | FLIGHT SAFETY FOUNDATION | AEROSAFETYWORLD | SEPTEMBER 2010 38 41 45 AeroSafetyWORLD telephone: +1 703.739.6700 20 FoundationFocus | Milan Agenda William R. Voss, publisher, FSF president and CEO [email protected] 40 FoundationFocus | BARS Training Begins J.A. Donoghue, editor-in-chief, FSF director of publications 49 DataLink | Australian Ground Operations [email protected], ext. 116 Mark Lacagnina, senior editor [email protected], ext. 114 53 InfoScan | Air France 447 Wayne Rosenkrans, senior editor [email protected], ext. 115 | 57 OnRecord Fumbled Numbers Linda Werfelman, senior editor [email protected], ext. 122 Rick Darby, associate editor [email protected], ext. 113 Karen K. Ehrlich, webmaster and production coordinator [email protected], ext. 117 Ann L. Mullikin, art director and designer [email protected], ext. 120 About the Cover Cracked windshield, Susan D. Reed, production specialist then a false course approach. [email protected], ext. 123 © Chris Sorensen Photography Patricia Setze, librarian [email protected], ext. 103 We Encourage Reprints (For permissions, go to <flightsafety.org/aerosafety-world-magazine>) Editorial Advisory Board Share Your Knowledge David North, EAB chairman, consultant If you have an article proposal, manuscript or technical paper that you believe would make a useful contribution to the ongoing dialogue about aviation safety, we will be glad to consider it. Send it to Director of Publications J.A. Donoghue, 601 Madison St., Suite 300, Alexandria, VA 22314-1756 USA or [email protected]. William R. Voss, president and CEO The publications staff reserves the right to edit all submissions for publication. Copyright must be transferred to the Foundation for a contribution to be published, and Flight Safety Foundation payment is made to the author upon publication. J.A. Donoghue, EAB executive secretary Sales Contacts Flight Safety Foundation Europe, Central USA, Latin America Asia Pacific, Western USA Joan Daly, [email protected], tel. +1.703.983.5907 Pat Walker, [email protected], tel. +1.415.387.7593 Steven J. Brown, senior vice president–operations Northeast USA and Canada Regional Advertising Manager National Business Aviation Association Tony Calamaro, [email protected], tel. +1.610.449.3490 Arlene Braithwaite, [email protected], tel. +1.410.772.0820 Barry Eccleston, president and CEO Subscriptions: Subscribe to AeroSafety World and become an individual member of Flight Safety Foundation. One year subscription for 12 issues Airbus North America includes postage and handling — US$350. Special Introductory Rate — $310. Single issues are available for $30 for members, $50 for nonmembers. For more information, please contact the membership department, Flight Safety Foundation, 601 Madison St., Suite 300, Alexandria, VA 22314-1756 USA, Don Phillips, freelance transportation +1 703.739.6700 or [email protected]. reporter AeroSafety World © Copyright 2010 by Flight Safety Foundation Inc. All rights reserved. ISSN 1934-4015 (print)/ ISSN 1937-0830 (digital). Published 11 times a year. Suggestions and opinions expressed in AeroSafety World are not necessarily endorsed by Flight Safety Foundation. Russell B. Rayman, M.D., executive director Nothing in these pages is intended to supersede operators’ or manufacturers’ policies, practices or requirements, or to supersede government regulations. Aerospace Medical Association WWW.FLIGHTSAFETY.ORG | AEROSAFETYWORLD | SEPTEMBER 2010 | 3 EDITORIALPAGE EQUIP FOR THE Future ake no mistake, the effort to d’être is to cope with the crushing growth why, in tight money times, they decided catapult air traffic control tech- of operations expected in the next several to spend billions to benefit a bunch of nology to a revolutionary and decades, growth that surely will extend in jet-setters. vastly more capable level in the short order to the increasingly prosper- To that end, the NextGen Advisory MUnited States and Europe is a very, very big ous developing world. But even at the Committee, an industry-government deal, not only in terms of scope and cost lowest level of implementation — ADS-B group chaired by David Barger, chief but also in terms of the consequences of Out as radar equivalent — the idea of executive officer of JetBlue and treasurer success or failure. controllers being able to monitor and of Flight Safety Foundation, has been There is a staggering amount of work accurately sequence precision approaches formed not only to keep development yet to be done, but in the United States there at remote airports is but one example of on an agreed path, but also to forge a also has been an impressive amount of the many safety benefits, or advances consensus business case that details why work completed, and the rate of implemen- such as the 4-D Weather Box, real-time this technology should be embraced. tation is accelerating.