• the Following Pages Have Some Identification Markers for Each of Vultures Found in India • to Know More on These Birds Yo
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Vulture Conservation in Asia 30 May 2016, Karachi, Pakistan
Proceedings of the Regional Symposium on Vulture Conservation in Asia 30 May 2016, Karachi, Pakistan 1 Contents Call for Papers 5 Agenda 8 Paper 1: An overview of recent advances and priorities for vulture conservation in the South Asia region 10 Abstract 10 Background and the formation of the SAVE consortium partnership 10 SAVE Blueprint and annually reviewed priorities 11 SAVE priorities for Asian vulture conservation for 2016 11 A call to action for emerging priority threats to vultures in the region – Veterinary NSAIDs... 12 Aceclofenac 12 Nimesulide 13 Ketoprofen 13 Diclofenac 13 Wider solutions 13 References 14 Paper 2: Vulture Conservation initiatives of WWF-Pakistan 15 Executive Summary 15 Introduction 16 WWF-Pakistan supported vulture studies prior to the GVRP 16 Conservation of Vultures in District Mianwali: a feasibility study 16 Under the Gyps Vulture Restoration Project, the following activities have been conducted so far: 17 Ex situ Conservation: 17 In situ Conservation (Vulture Safe Zone, Nagar Parkar) 17 Plans for 2016 - 2017 20 References: 21 Paper 3: Status and distribution of vultures in Sindh 22 Abstract 22 Introduction 22 Distribution of Vultures in Pakistan 23 Materials and Methods 24 2 Potential Sites 27 Conclusion 30 Priority Actions 31 Acknowledgements: 31 Paper 4: Establishment and management of community-based Vulture Safe Zones (VSZ) in Bangladesh 33 Vulture Safe Zone Declaration Process in Bangladesh 34 Population Census 35 Pharmacy Survey 36 Institutional Mechanism 37 Conclusion 37 References 38 Paper 5: -
Vulture Msap)
MULTI-SPECIES ACTION PLAN TO CONSERVE AFRICAN-EURASIAN VULTURES (VULTURE MSAP) CMS Raptors MOU Technical Publication No. 5 CMS Technical Series No. xx MULTI-SPECIES ACTION PLAN TO CONSERVE AFRICAN-EURASIAN VULTURES (VULTURE MSAP) CMS Raptors MOU Technical Publication No. 5 CMS Technical Series No. xx Overall project management Nick P. Williams, CMS Raptors MOU Head of the Coordinating Unit [email protected] Jenny Renell, CMS Raptors MOU Associate Programme Officer [email protected] Compiled by André Botha, Endangered Wildlife Trust Overarching Coordinator: Multi-species Action Plan to conserve African-Eurasian Vultures [email protected] Jovan Andevski, Vulture Conservation Foundation European Regional Coordinator: Multi-species Action Plan to conserve African-Eurasian Vultures [email protected] Chris Bowden, Royal Society for the Protection of Birds Asian Regional Coordinator: Multi-species Action Plan to conserve African-Eurasian Vultures [email protected] Masumi Gudka, BirdLife International African Regional Coordinator: Multi-species Action Plan to conserve African-Eurasian Vultures [email protected] Roger Safford, BirdLife International Senior Programme Manager: Preventing Extinctions [email protected] Nick P. Williams, CMS Raptors MOU Head of the Coordinating Unit [email protected] Technical support Roger Safford, BirdLife International José Tavares, Vulture Conservation Foundation Regional Workshop Facilitators Africa - Chris Bowden, Royal Society for the Protection of Birds Europe – Boris Barov, BirdLife International Asia and Middle East - José Tavares, Vulture Conservation Foundation Overarching Workshop Chair Fernando Spina, Chair of the CMS Scientific Council Design and layout Tris Allinson, BirdLife International 2 Multi-species Action Plan to Conserve African-Eurasian Vultures (Vulture MsAP) Contributors Lists of participants at the five workshops and of other contributors can be found in Annex 1. -
The Conservation of Accipitridae Vultures of Nepal: a Review
Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 26 February 2013 | 5(2): 3603–3619 Review The conservation of Accipitridae vultures of Nepal: a review Richard J. Harris ISSN 3 Burbank Crescent, Singleton, NSW, 2330, Australia Online 0974-7907 [email protected] Print 0974-7893 OPEN ACCESS Abstract: Of the nine Accipitridae vulture species found within Nepal the IUCN categorises White-rumped, Indian Vulture, Slender-billed and Red-headed Vultures as Critically Endangered and Egyptian Vulture as Endangered. Dramatic declines have occurred since the mid 1990s with the White-rumped Vulture, Indian Vulture and Slender-billed Vulture population declining by over 97%. The remaining species are listed as Near Threatened or Least Concern. Veterinary use of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) diclofenac has been proven to be a key threat in the region for Gyps vultures and appears likely that it may also affect other Accipitridae vultures. The drug is transferred to vultures via consumption of dead livestock carcass. Ingestion of the drug causes visceral gout and kidney failure, which leads to the birds’ death. Consumption of diclofenac and the majority of other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are fatal to individuals. Only one NSAID, meloxicam, has been tested and proven safe for vultures. There are other factors such as food shortage in local scale, habitat loss, climate change and pesticides/poisoning that play some role on population decline. Managing vulture conservation across Nepal can be problematic just as it is throughout the Indian subcontinent due to the variable level of protection afforded to vultures through legislation and enforcement in each political region particularly regarding NSAID regulation and use. -
Impact of Diclofenac a Non-Steroidal Anti- Inflammatory Veterinary Pharmaceutical Drug on Vultures
Pakistan J. Zool., pp 1-9, 2021. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.17582/journal.pjz/20191121081106 Review Article Impact of Diclofenac a Non-steroidal Anti- inflammatory Veterinary Pharmaceutical Drug on Vultures Roheela Yasmeen1*, Laiba Asif1 and Samia Djeffal2 1Lahore Garrison University, Lahore, Phase VI, Sector C, DHA, Lahore 2GSPA Laboratory of Research (Management of Animal Health and Productions), Institute of Veterinary Sciences,University Mentouri Brothers, Constantine 1, Constantine, Algeria Article Information Received 21 November 2019 Revised 24 May 2020 ABSTRACT Accepted 28 July 2020 Available online 26 January 2021 Worldwide there are 23 species of vultures. The vultures are known as one of nature’s most successful scavengers. However, since the 1990’s vulture numbers in South East Asia have been in decline, especially Authors’ Contribution RY conceived the idea of reseach. LA the oriental white-rumped vulture (Gyps bengalensis), the long-billed vulture (Gyps indicus), and the and RY wrote the manuscript and SD slender-billed vulture (Gyps tenuirostris). The use of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) proofread it. diclofenac has been linked to this rapid decline in vulture populations. Diclofenac has been in use since 1974 to treat several problems in cattle such as pain during calving, lameness, mastitis, and swelling. The drug Key words was also used to treat diverse problems such as dysmenorrhea, ocular inflammation, rheumatoid arthritis, Diclofenac, Scavenger, Vulture, osteoarthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, and actinic keratosis etc. Although, it is good for livestock, its impact NSAID, Meloxicam on the vulture population has been very deleterious. The present review discusses the chemical structure, uses, and the mechanism of the action of diclofenac and its negative impacts on vulture populations along with less harmful alternatives such as meloxicam, and controlling measures to stop decline of vulture species that can be adopted to regain normal population numbers of these vulture species. -
Saving India's Vultures from Extinction
Slender-billed vulture. Photo: Paul Insua-Cao/RSPB Saving India’s Vultures from Extinction: Policy Statement ■ The populations of four vulture species found ■ The decline in Gyps vulture populations has in India and endemic to Asia have undergone stopped or at least slowed since the ban on such dramatic declines since the 1990s that veterinary diclofenac, but there has been no they are now at the most severe risk of global strong recovery in India, contrasting with a extinction – ‘Critically Endangered’. marked recovery in Nepal. Illegal veterinary ■ Vultures play a key ecological role as use of diclofenac has continued in India along scavengers and provide important benefits to with increased veterinary use of other NSAIDs, society with human health benefits in India. aceclofenac, nimesulide, ketoprofen, flunixin Losing vultures has already had serious social, that are also proven to be toxic to vultures. economic and environmental impacts. ■ Another NSAID, meloxicam, has already been ■ The sole or main cause of the dramatic decline shown to be safe to vultures and its veterinary in Gyps vulture populations was veterinary use use has expanded as a safe alternative. of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug ■ There are other threats to vultures which are (NSAID) diclofenac. This use has now been currently less important than toxic veterinary banned, but illegal sale of human diclofenac for NSAIDs in India but are still a cause for concern veterinary use remains a problem in many in some areas. These include accidental killing parts of India. of vultures by poison baits and collisions and electrocution by power infrastructure. ■ We need to save vultures and restore their important ecological and social role. -
First Nesting of Critically Endangered Vulture in Bikaner
International Journal of Innovative Research and Review ISSN: 2347 – 4424 (Online) An Online International Journal Available at http://www.cibtech.org/jirr.htm 2015 Vol. 3 (2) April-June, pp.8-13/Khatri Research Article FIRST NESTING OF CRITICALLY ENDANGERED VULTURE IN BIKANER: THE NEST SITE RECORD OF LONG BILLED VULTURE (GYPS INDICUS) IN KOLAYAT TEHSIL, BIKANER *Prabodh Chander Khatri Wildlife Expert and Environmentalist, Desert Wild Life Society, Bikaner (Rajasthan), India *Author for Correspondence ABSTRACT For the first time a vulture’s nest has been recorded in Bikaner district. Long billed vulture or Indian vulture’s (Gyps indicus) nest was observed in Kolayat Tehsil of Bikaner (Rajasthan). It is situated away from human disturbance in Khetolai Village, on a twenty five feet high Khejri (Prosopis cineraria) tree. Nine long billed vulture and a chick in nest was recorded. Chick was about two and a half month’s older and looked ready for flight. Probably mother vulture feeds small pieces of carcass obtained from small dumps near villages. The survival of Indian vultures and chick in 450C - 470C temperature is incredible, shows possibilities of nesting in future. Long billed vulture is classified as critically endangered (IUCN Red list), declined 90-98% worldwide. The breeding of rare species in Thar Desert reveals good sign for gyp’s species population. Four adult, one sub-adult, four juvenile long billed vultures shows possibilities of colony development in future. Keywords: Long Billed Vulture, Chick, Critically Endangered, Temperature, Nesting INTRODUCTION The long billed vulture or Indian vulture (Gyps indicus) is an old vulture. The long billed vulture has very broad wings and short tail feathers. -
Nest Records, Nest Site Selection of Gyps Bengalensis White-Rumped Vulture and the Role of Feeding Station in Kangra, Himachal P
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.29.218362; this version posted July 29, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. Nest records, Nest Site selection of Gyps bengalensis White-rumped Vulture and the role of Feeding Station in Kangra, Himachal Pradesh Archi Sehgala, Krishan Kumarb, Rubina Rajanc, Dr. Upmanyu Hored a Amity Institute of Forestry and Wildlife, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India bDivisional forest officer, Wildlife Wing, Hamirpur, Himachal Pradesh, India c Amity Institute of Forestry and Wildlife, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India dAssistant Professor, Amity Institute of Forestry and Wildlife, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India Corresponding author Dr. Upmanyu Hore Assistant Professor, Amity Institute of Forestry and Wildlife, Noida,Uttar Pradesh, India Email ID : [email protected] 1 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.29.218362; this version posted July 29, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. Acknowledgments Special thanks to H.P. Forest Department (Wildlife wing) for all logistics and support. We thank the Department of Forestry and Wildlife, Amity University for providing us technical support throughout the study. 2 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.29.218362; this version posted July 29, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. Abstract Active nests of Gyps bengalensis White-rumped Vulture depends on elevation and aspects for nest site selection, while feeding station plays a significant role for determining the position of the nesting sites.This study attempted to record nest count for the breeding period 2018, identify key variables for the nest site selection and understand the role of feeding station in the nest site selection. -
Quantifying the Global Legal Trade in Live CITES-Listed Raptors and Owls
Electronic Supplementary Material (Panter et al. 2019) Electronic Supplementary Material for: Quantifying the global legal trade in live CITES-listed raptors and owls for commercial purposes over a 40-year period Published in 2019 in Avocetta 43(1) :23-36; doi: https://doi.org/10.30456/AVO.2019104 Authors: Connor T. Panter1,*, Eleanor D. Atkinson1, Rachel L. White1 1 School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Brighton, Brighton, United Kingdom. * Corresponding author: [email protected] List of contents: ESM 1 - Appendix A. CITES source categories with associated definitions. ESM 2 - Appendix B. CITES Trade Purposes categories with associated definitions. ESM 3 - Appendix C. CITES Importer and Exporter countries with total reported imported and exported individuals of raptors and owls. ESM 4 - Appendix D. Raptor and owl exporter countries supplying the Japanese trade in live birds for commercial use. ESM 5 - Appendix E. Percentages of number of traded species within global IUCN Red List categories and population trends. ESM 6. Imported raptor species, number of imported individuals and percentage of total imported raptor individuals. ESM 7. Exported raptor species, number of exported individuals and percentage of total exported raptor individuals. ESM 8. Imported owl species, number of imported individuals and percentage of total imported owl individuals. ESM 9. Exported owl species, number of exported individuals and percentage of total exported owl individuals. 1 Electronic Supplementary Material (Panter et al. 2019) ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL (ESM) ESM 1 - Appendix A. CITES source categories with associated definitions. *The CITES Trade Database does not provide information regarding whether birds declared as “wild- caught” were derived from legal or illegal activities. -
Breeding Success of the Himalayan Griffon (Gyps Himalayensis) in Upper Mustang, Nepal
ISSN: 2705-4403 (Print) & 2705-4411 (Online) www.cdztu.edu.np/njz Vol. 4 | Issue 2| December 2020 Research Article https://doi.org/10.3126/njz.v4i2.33891 Breeding success of the Himalayan griffon (Gyps himalayensis) in Upper Mustang, Nepal Kopila Wagley1* | Ravi Prasad Devkota2 | Krishna Prasad Bhusal3 | Man Kumar Dhamala1 1Central Department of Environmental Science, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal 2Central Department of Zoology, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal 3Bird Conservation Nepal (BCN), Kathmandu, Nepal * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 02 October 2020 | Revised: 01 December 2020 | Accepted: 03 December 2020 Abstract Long-term conservation of the species requires the availability of their natural habitat along with all those factors that support their viability. Understanding the breeding success of vulture and different factors affecting it is important to line up species conservation, although very less is known about the reproductive and behavioral ecology of Himalayan griffon (Gyps himalayensis). Therefore, the present study was carried out in Upper Mustang areas of Nepal, a prime habitat for the species. For the determination of the factors influencing breeding success, exploratory research design was used. Identification of vulture’s nests was done by direct observation. Altogether 78 nests were identified with 41.02% breeding success with occupied nest as the primary unit. Almost all the productive nests were found in steep cliffs facing north direction. Nesting sites were located near water sources. Grazing and noise respectively have positive and negative impacts on the breeding success. Developmental activities like road construction, distribution of power lines is proven threat to vulture as per locals' perception and require development activities to be carried out with proper planning. -
Entirely Electronic Journal Published Annually by the Institute for Bird Populations
BIRD POPULATIONS A journal of global avian demography and biogeography Volume 13 2014 Published annually by The Institute for Bird Populations BIRD POPULATIONS A journal of global avian demography and biogeography Published by The Institute for Bird Populations Editor: DAVID G. AINLEY, H.T. Harvey & Associates, 983 University Avenue, Bldg D, Los Gatos, CA 95032; 415-272-9499; [email protected] Managing Editor: DAVID F. DESANTE, The Institute for Bird Populations, P.O. Box 1346, Point Reyes Station, CA 94956-1346; 415-663-2052; 415-663-9482 fax; [email protected] Spanish Translation of Abstracts: BORJA MILA, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, Madrid 28006, Spain; [email protected] Layout and Typesetting: PRISCILLA YOCOM, 5018 Albridal Way, San Ramon, CA 94582 THE INSTITUTE FOR BIRD POPULATIONS A tax-exempt California nonprofit corporation established in 1989 and dedicated to fostering a global approach to research and the dissemination of information on changes in bird populations. President: DAVID F. DESANTE , P.O. Box 1346, Point Reyes Station, CA 94956 Secretary-Treasurer: STEPHEN M. ALLAN, 962 Mistletoe Loop N, Keizer, OR 97303 Directors: CORDELL GREEN, IVAN SAMUELS, RODNEY B. SIEGEL, and DAN TOMPKINS All persons interested in birds are invited to join The Institute for Bird Populations. Individual membership dues are $35 per year. Institutional memberships are $50 per year; student and senior memberships are $15 per year. Please send check or money order (in U.S. dollars) payable to The Institute for Bird Populations, along with complete name, address, and email address to: The Institute for Bird Populations, P.O. -
A Three-Decade Review of Telemetry Studies on Vultures and Condors Pablo A
Alarcón and Lambertucci Movement Ecology (2018) 6:13 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40462-018-0133-5 REVIEW Open Access A three-decade review of telemetry studies on vultures and condors Pablo A. E. Alarcón1,2* and Sergio A. Lambertucci1 Abstract Telemetry-based movement research has become central for learning about the behavior, ecology and conservation of wide-ranging species. Particularly, early telemetry studies were conducted on vultures and condors due to three main reasons: i) these birds capture the curiosity of humans, ii) their large body size allows researchers to deploy large telemetry units, and iii) they are of high conservation concern. This has resulted in a great number of scientific articles that remain scattered throughout the literature. To achieve a more cohesive view of vultures and condors movement behavior, we review all telemetry studies published up to 2017. We first present a descriptive summary of the technical and design characteristics of these studies (e.g. target species, tagging location, number of individuals tagged) and go on to discuss them under a common conceptual framework; the Movement Ecology Paradigm. The articles found (N = 97) were mainly published in the last decade and based on the tagging of individuals from 14 species (61% of the extant species) and 24 countries. Foraging was the most in-depth investigated movement phase (25 studies), with studies covering several species, using both phenomenological and mechanistic approaches and tackling the role of different drivers of movement. In contrast, commuting and natal dispersal phases were only superficially investigated (3 and 8 studies, respectively). Finally, studies dealing with the conservation and management also comprised a large portion of the reviewed articles (24 studies). -
Nepal's Birds 2010
Bird Conservation Nepal (BCN) Established in 1982, Bird Conservation BCN is a membership-based organisation Nepal (BCN) is the leading organisation in with a founding President, patrons, life Nepal, focusing on the conservation of birds, members, friends of BCN and active supporters. their habitats and sites. It seeks to promote Our membership provides strength to the interest in birds among the general public, society and is drawn from people of all walks OF THE STATE encourage research on birds, and identify of life from students, professionals, and major threats to birds’ continued survival. As a conservationists. Our members act collectively result, BCN is the foremost scientific authority to set the organisation’s strategic agenda. providing accurate information on birds and their habitats throughout Nepal. We provide We are committed to showing the value of birds scientific data and expertise on birds for the and their special relationship with people. As Government of Nepal through the Department such, we strongly advocate the need for peoples’ of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation participation as future stewards to attain long- Birds Nepal’s (DNPWC) and work closely in birds and term conservation goals. biodiversity conservation throughout the country. As the Nepalese Partner of BirdLife International, a network of more than 110 organisations around the world, BCN also works on a worldwide agenda to conserve the world’s birds and their habitats. 2010 Indicators for our changing world Indicators THE STATE OF Nepal’s Birds