The Immigrant Learning Center® Grades 7-11 Public Education Institute Teaching Immigration Series WELCOME TO THE NEW WORLD By Jake Halpern & Michael Sloan Curriculum and Learning Guide www.ilctr.org Foreword By Jake Halpern Welcome to The New World was a collaboration. I did the reporting and the writing, while my illustrator, Michael Sloan, did the artwork. In many ways, our goal was to reach to a young audience. Kids, basically. For me, this book was meant to be an offering for my two sons. Like so many parents, I am a dad who tells or reads stories to my kids at night. Often, these are fantasy novels or sports tales, the kind of escapist yarns that kids love. Yet in the last few years, as the refugee crisis has worsened, I wanted to find a way to tell them that story too, but in a way that was accessible and human. Basically, I wanted my kids to care. I got my first clue, on how to do this, when I witnessed my older son, Sebastian – who was 11 at the time – read John Lewis’ graphic novel and memoir, March. Sebastian devoured the book. It turned him into a passionate student of the Civil Rights Movement. I was inspired. The real breakthrough came when Michael and I met the Aldabaans, a family of Syrian refugees, who arrived in America on Election Day 2016. We all met for the first time, in Connecticut, just hours after the family arrived. Little did I realize at the time, I would end up shadowing the Aldabaans for the next four years – first to cover their story in the The New York Times and later to expand that story into a book. In writing our book, our first and most important decision was to cast Naji (the family’s teenage son) as the protagonist. We began by telling the story of Naji as a schoolkid in the U.S. Then we did a flashback, to Syria, in order to tell the story of how Naji survived the civil war. This was very deliberate. Basically, we wanted our readers to see Naji first and foremost as a kid, not all that different from so many other American kids. Photo by Gregory Halpern In order to create this book, I did a lot of reporting. I effectively embedded myself with the Aldabaans. I went to school with the kids, job training sessions with Ibrahim (the dad) and art shows with Adeebah (the mom). I was there for happy moments, when the kids earned high marks on their report cards, and frightening occasions, like when the family received a death threat. We tried to capture all of this in our book. But did it work? I hope so. I’ll never forget watching my son, Sebastian, reading this comic for the first time. In particular, I remember when he read the scene when the family learns that its house in Syria has been destroyed. At one point, Sebastian looked up and there were tears in his eyes. He got it. This came as a great joy and relief to me. Whether we like to admit it or not, we are all just a war, or a famine, or even a paycheck away from being displaced ourselves. For this reason, it is my sincere hope that this is not a book that is only read in certain vectors, be they “red states” or “blue states.” It is often said that the best way to understand refugees – and see them as people – is simply to meet them. So, we invite you to meet this family. In the pages that follow, the educators at the Immigrant Learning Center‘s Public Education Institute have created a detailed, thoughtful and (in some cases) proactive guide to discussing our book, Welcome to the New World. It is intended to start a conversation – to get kids discussing – perhaps even arguing and disagreeing – and above all thinking – about hardship, family and the meaning of home. About The Immigrant Learning Center The Immigrant Learning Center, Inc. (ILC) of Malden, MA, is a not-for-profit organization that gives immigrants a voice in three ways. The English Language Program provides free, year-round English classes to immigrant and refugee adults in Greater Boston to help them become successful workers, parents and community members. The Public Education Institute informs Americans about the economic and social contributions of immigrants in our society, and the Institute for Immigration Research, a joint venture with George Mason University, conducts research on the economic contributions of immigrants. For more information, visit the website http://www.ilctr.org. The ILC can also be found on Facebook, Twitter, YouTube and Pinterest. The Teaching Immigration Series by The Immigrant Learning Center’s Public Education Institute equips K-12 and adult educators with the tools they need to integrate immigration into their curriculums, better educate students about historical and current immigration issues, promote the success of immigrant and refugee students, and create more welcoming, inclusive classrooms. We hope that students will be more informed about this important topic in American life, and that they will help make a more just society for all. TABLE OF CONTENTS Essential Questions 1 Common Core Standards 2 Using This Curriculum 3 Lesson 1: Migration As a Human Story 5 Lesson 2: The Refugee Crisis 10 Lesson 3: Graphic Narratives as Literature 14 Lesson 4: Immigration to the United States 20 Lesson 5: Arrival to the United States 24 Lesson 6: Mind Mirror 30 Lesson 7: War in Syria 36 Lesson 8: War in Syria Debrief 41 Lesson 9: Stories of Migration and Refugees 47 Extended Learning 51 Resources 53 ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS ▶ Why do people leave their homes? What factors affect their decisions? ▶ What supports and challenges do people encounter when immigrating to the United States? ▶ How do people respond to newcomers? ▶ What is the refugee crisis? ▶ What is our responsibility toward refugees? ▶ How does a graphic narrative effectively tell a story? Discover more resources at www.ILCTR.org 1 COMMON CORE STANDARDS: ENGLISH LANGUAGE ARTS History / Social Studies and Reading: Literature Grade: 7 - 11 (adapt as necesssary) CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RH.9-10.1 Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of primary and secondary sources, attending to such features as the date and origin of the information. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RH.9-10.2 Determine the central ideas or information of a primary or secondary source; provide an accurate summary of how key events or ideas develop over the course of the text. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RH.9-10.3 Analyze in detail a series of events described in a text; determine whether earlier events caused later ones or simply preceded them. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RH.9-10.5 Analyze how a text uses structure to emphasize key points or advance an explanation or analysis. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RH.9-10.9 Compare and contrast treatments of the same topic in several primary and secondary sources. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.9-10.1 Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.9-10.3 Analyze how complex characters (e.g. those with multiple or conflicting motivations) develop over the course of a text, interact with other characters, and advance the plot or develop the theme. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.9-10.5 Analyze how an author’s choices concerning how to structure a text, order events within it (e.g. parallel plots), and manipulate time (e.g, pacing, flashbacks) create such effects as mystery, tension or surprise. Discover more resources at www.ILCTR.org 2 Using This Curriculum This curriculum was designed for use by educators and students in social studies, English Language Arts, world history or current events classes in upper middle and high school, to accompany Welcome to the New World by Jake Halpern and Michael Sloan, based on their Pulitzer-Prize winning editorial cartoon of the same name published in The New York Times. Each of the nine lessons is designed to be completed in a class period of 45-60 minutes, but the lessons are flexible and adaptable enough to be used in any setting and schedule. Teachers are encouraged to integrate this unit into their existing curriculum, using or emphasizing any parts that fit best. If students have already studied immigration or the war in Syria, teachers may choose to skip or move more quickly through those parts of the unit. If this is students’ first introduction to some of these topics and there is additional time in the calendar, teachers may choose to use supplemental materials to extend the learning mid- unit. Each lesson concludes with a “Going deeper” section that includes additional resources to explore on the topic or ideas for ways to continue learning from the activities of the day. Additionally, several suggestions for extending learning are listed after the last lesson, and teachers are encouraged to use one or more of these as a final learning experience. Use of this curriculum requires student copies of the book Welcome to the New World. Every day or two, students will read one chapter independently. For each chapter, a short list of questions is provided. These questions are presented as a handout that may be given to students as homework or classwork, or questions may be selected and used in group discussion. Some questions focus on guiding students’ comprehension, while others require more in-depth connection and reflection, and could also be used as short writing assignments.