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Schuler Dissertation Final Document
COUNSEL, POLITICAL RHETORIC, AND THE CHRONICLE HISTORY PLAY: REPRESENTING COUNCILIAR RULE, 1588-1603 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Anne-Marie E. Schuler, B.M., M.A. Graduate Program in English The Ohio State University 2011 Dissertation Committee: Professor Richard Dutton, Advisor Professor Luke Wilson Professor Alan B. Farmer Professor Jennifer Higginbotham Copyright by Anne-Marie E. Schuler 2011 ABSTRACT This dissertation advances an account of how the genre of the chronicle history play enacts conciliar rule, by reflecting Renaissance models of counsel that predominated in Tudor political theory. As the texts of Renaissance political theorists and pamphleteers demonstrate, writers did not believe that kings and queens ruled by themselves, but that counsel was required to ensure that the monarch ruled virtuously and kept ties to the actual conditions of the people. Yet, within these writings, counsel was not a singular concept, and the work of historians such as John Guy, Patrick Collinson, and Ann McLaren shows that “counsel” referred to numerous paradigms and traditions. These theories of counsel were influenced by a variety of intellectual movements including humanist-classical formulations of monarchy, constitutionalism, and constructions of a “mixed monarchy” or a corporate body politic. Because the rhetoric of counsel was embedded in the language that men and women used to discuss politics, I argue that the plays perform a kind of cultural work, usually reserved for literature, that reflects, heightens, and critiques political life and the issues surrounding conceptions of conciliar rule. -
Mapmaking in England, Ca. 1470–1650
54 • Mapmaking in England, ca. 1470 –1650 Peter Barber The English Heritage to vey, eds., Local Maps and Plans from Medieval England (Oxford: 1525 Clarendon Press, 1986); Mapmaker’s Art for Edward Lyman, The Map- world maps maker’s Art: Essays on the History of Maps (London: Batchworth Press, 1953); Monarchs, Ministers, and Maps for David Buisseret, ed., Mon- archs, Ministers, and Maps: The Emergence of Cartography as a Tool There is little evidence of a significant cartographic pres- of Government in Early Modern Europe (Chicago: University of Chi- ence in late fifteenth-century England in terms of most cago Press, 1992); Rural Images for David Buisseret, ed., Rural Images: modern indices, such as an extensive familiarity with and Estate Maps in the Old and New Worlds (Chicago: University of Chi- use of maps on the part of its citizenry, a widespread use cago Press, 1996); Tales from the Map Room for Peter Barber and of maps for administration and in the transaction of busi- Christopher Board, eds., Tales from the Map Room: Fact and Fiction about Maps and Their Makers (London: BBC Books, 1993); and TNA ness, the domestic production of printed maps, and an ac- for The National Archives of the UK, Kew (formerly the Public Record 1 tive market in them. Although the first map to be printed Office). in England, a T-O map illustrating William Caxton’s 1. This notion is challenged in Catherine Delano-Smith and R. J. P. Myrrour of the Worlde of 1481, appeared at a relatively Kain, English Maps: A History (London: British Library, 1999), 28–29, early date, no further map, other than one illustrating a who state that “certainly by the late fourteenth century, or at the latest by the early fifteenth century, the practical use of maps was diffusing 1489 reprint of Caxton’s text, was to be printed for sev- into society at large,” but the scarcity of surviving maps of any descrip- 2 eral decades. -
Customary Law, the Crown and the Common Law: Ancient Legal Islands in the Post-Colontal Stream
CUSTOMARY LAW, THE CROWN AND THE COMMON LAW: ANCIENT LEGAL ISLANDS IN THE POST-COLONTAL STREAM by RICHARD DALE PESKLEVITS B.A., Simon Fraser University, 1994 LL.B., Queen's University, Kingston, 1997 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF LAWS in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES (Faculty of Law) We accept this thesis as conforming to the required (staindard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA March 2002 © Richard Dale Pesklevits 2002 In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the head of my department or by his or her representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. la. The University of British Columbia Vancouver, Canada DE-6 (2/88) Abstract This thesis is a cross-disciplinary study of legal history and customary law. Respect for, and accommodation of local customary law has been a constant and integral feature of law in Britain since Anglo-Saxon times. It guided the emergence of the common law, and continues as a rule of law to the present day. Such respect and accommodation was an essential principle that permitted the peaceful consolidation of the British realms from its constituent parts. Continuity of law is a legal presumption whether territories have been added by conquest, cession or annexation. -
The Opening of the Impeachment of Robert Harley, Earl of Oxford, June to September 1715: the ‘Memorandum’ of William Wake, Bishop of Lincoln
The Opening of the Impeachment of Robert Harley, Earl of Oxford, June to September 1715: The ‘Memorandum’ of William Wake, Bishop of Lincoln Clyve Jones I On 30 July, Robert Harley, 1st earl of Oxford, was dismissed from his office of lord treasurer (in effect ‘prime minister’)1 by Queen Anne, and replaced by a ‘safer pair of hands’ in the shape of the duke of Shrewsbury, whose promotion was designed to ensure the succession of the protestant house of Hanover to the British throne.2 Two days later on 1 August, the queen herself died, and in mid-September George I landed at Greenwich to claim his inheritance. A year later, in July 1715 Oxford was impeached before the house of lords by the house of commons for high treason and high crimes and misdemeanours. Oxford was impeached by the body, the Commons, in which he had been one of the dominant politicians from the mid-1690s to his promotion to the peerage in May 1711, and had been Speaker of the Commons from 1701 to 1705. Oxford’s fall from grace was shared by Lord Bolingbroke (secretary of state, 1710 to 31 August 1714), the duke of Ormond (commander-in-chief of the British forces on the Continent, 1712-14) and the earl of Strafford (chief British negotiator of the treaty of Utrecht), all of whom were impeached between July and September 1715. These prominent politicians in the largely tory ministry of 1710 to 1714 had been tainted with the accusation of jacobitism (support of the exile Old Pretender, catholic son of the late king James II), though some with more reason than others, who had fallen foul of the whig opposition to the ministry and the parliamentary sanctioned heir-in-waiting, the elector of Hanover. -
The Evolution of the Government's Participation
THE EVOLUTION OF THE GOVERNMENT’S PARTICIPATION IN AND MANAGEMENT OF THE PUBLIC SPHERE IN LATE-SEVENTEENTH AND EARLY-EIGHTEENTH CENTURY ENGLAND A Thesis Presented to The Graduate Faculty of The University of Akron In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts Aaron VanHorn December, 2014 THE EVOLUTION OF THE GOVERNMENT’S PARTICIPATION IN AND MANAGEMENT OF THE PUBLIC SPHERE IN LATE-SEVENTEENTH AND EARLY-EIGHTEENTH CENTURY ENGLAND Aaron VanHorn Thesis Approved: Accepted: ______________________________ _____________________________ Advisor Dean of the College Dr. Michael Graham Dr. Chand Midha ______________________________ _____________________________ Co-Advisor Interim Dean of the Graduate School Dr. Michael Levin Dr. Rex D. Ramsier ______________________________ _____________________________ Department Chair Date Dr. Martin Wainwright ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION .…………………………………………………………………….1 II. THE POPISH PLOT AND THE EXCLUSION CRISIS ..............................................7 III. THE GLORIOUS REVOLUTION ...……………………………………………….42 IV. THE SACHEVERELL “INCIDENT” AND ITS AFTERMATH ………………….63 V. THE END OF THE WAR OF THE SPANISH SUCESSION AND THE TREATY OF UTRECHT …..………………………………………………………………………….86 VI. CONCLUSION ..…………………………………………………………………..114 BIBLIOGRAPHY ……………………………………………………………………..122 iii CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION The late-seventeenth and early-eighteenth centuries saw England experience a dramatic shift.1 This change took place across a variety of fields. Two areas of interest to -
Public Administration in Great Britain
Omar Guerrero-Orozco Public Administration in Great Britain '. DE CULTURA # Mexican Culture Seminar State of Mexico's Institute of Public Administration Public Administration in Great Britain Omar Guerrero-Orozco PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN GREAT BRITAIN: HISTORY, INSTITUTIONS, AND IDEAS Omar Guerrero-Orozco Whoever shall read the admirable treatise of Tacitus on the manners of the Germans, will find that it is from them the English have borrowed the idea of their political government. This beautiful system was invented first in the woods. Montesquieu, De l’espirit des lois, 1741 Translated by Margaret Schroeder Revised by Omar Guerrero-Orozco 1 Public Administration in Great Britain Omar Guerrero-Orozco TABLE OF CONTENTS Prologue 5 Introduction 7 Part One THE BRITISH PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Chapter 1 THE BRITISH CULTURE 15 Cultural Diversity in Administration 15 Neo-Latins and Anglo-Saxons 17 Causes of the “decline” of the neo-latin peoples 17 Looking to the future 19 Germanic Peoples in Britannia 21 Roman Britannia 21 Germanic migration 25 Destruction of the Roman Civilization 26 Halting National Unity 28 Chapter 2 THE CHARACTER OF THE BRITISH PEOPLE 30 Insularity and Territoriality 30 The British 34 Politics 38 The Language 41 Chapter 3 THE FORMATION OF THE BRITISH ADMINISTRATIVE STATE: INTERNAL FACTORS 45 Causes of the Uniqueness of the British Administration 45 Judicial Administration as Public Administration 47 The Insular Influence 50 The Industrial Revolution 52 2 Public Administration in Great Britain Omar Guerrero-Orozco Chapter -
Comparative Account of the Evolution of the Prime Minister's Role in the UK
Dipartimento di Giurisprudenza Cattedra di Public Comparative Law Comparative account of the evolution of the Prime Minister’s role in the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth Realms: the constitutional relationship with the Head of State RELATORE Gent.mo dott. Giovanni Piccirilli CANDIDATO Renato Paolocci Matr. 108583 CORRELATORE Chiar.mo prof. Gino Scaccia ANNO ACCADEMICO 2017/2018 Index of content Introduction .............................................................................................................................................. 4 I. Aim of the comparison .................................................................................................................. 4 II. The concept of “Commonwealth Realm” and the choice of Australia, Canada and New Zealand ............................................................................................................................................... 7 III. Structure of the comparison ...................................................................................................... 8 Chapter 1 ................................................................................................................................................ 10 Prime Minister and Sovereign in the United Kingdom ................................................................................ 10 1.1 Origins and historical development of the Prime Minister office in the United Kingdom . 10 1.1.1 Overview ............................................................................................................................ -
Where We Got Courts and the Rule Of
Goi ng WCouhere Wre tGiont g Courts and the BY ROBERT J. M CWHIRTER Rule of Law PART 1 ROBERT J. M CWHIRTER is a senior lawyer at the Maricopa Legal Defender’s Office handling serious felony and death penalty defense. His publications include THE CRIMINAL LAWYER ’S GUIDE TO IMMIGRATION LAW , 3 RD ed. (American Bar Association 2006). This article is part of the author’s book in progress on the “History Behind the History of the Bill of Rights.” A Renaissance Hall by Dirck van Delen (1605-1671) 8 ARIZONA ATTORNEY OCTOBER 2008 S I B The judicial Power of the United R O C / N States, shall be vested in one supreme O I T C E L Court, and in such inferior Courts L O C Y R as the Congress may from time to E L L A G time ordain and establish. The E H T © Judges, both of the supreme and inferior Courts, shall hold their Offices during good Behaviour, and shall at stated Times, receive for their Services, a Compensation, which shall not be diminished during their Continuance in Office. U.S. C ONST ., ART . III, §1. We hear a lot about our courts—every day, in fact. But how we got the courts we have—that’s a tale in itself. We court, 1 as in a suitor goes courting .2 We can be courteous , or a courtesan , or just curtsey— all may be part of courtship .3 Dating is part of courtship and with a tennis date, w e play on a court .4 If we play the game well, it suits us. -
Why Cato? Christopher J. Fauske a Paper Discussed at Money, Power
Why Cato? Christopher J. Fauske A paper discussed at Money, Power and Print VI Leuven, Belgium June 2014 THE origins of the question “Why Cato?” go back to our first gathering, in the Window Room of the Gallery Building at the University of Regina where, amply provided with snacks to tide us over between meals, scholars from various disciplines met to discuss matters of some common interest. Some years later, once again in Canada, this time at the Halifax Citadel, those of us who had first thought to invite people to MPP decided it perhaps behooved us to contribute something to the next meeting—now this meeting, which caused me to offer to explore a question that, I suspect, reveals my ignorance more than anything else: “Why Cato?” A question inspired by the impossibility of getting through much more than a single session without reference to John Trenchard and Thomas Gordon’s Cato’s Letters. The Letters are not, of course, best thought of as a book, or perhaps even as a coherent attack on contemporary politics, but as a series of letters—columns, really—appearing with regularity over a limited time period, written by two remarkable men bringing a particular sensibility to the ability to select a topic of the day to illustrate their temperament. But contemporaneity in the cause of consistent argument is a difficult proposition, as any number of modern commentators shows us. The letters first appeared gathered as a whole in 1724 in four volumes. Prior to that, however, James Roberts and then John Peele were doing a tidy business publishing almanacs of the letters once enough had appeared to justify a collection.1 Peele was also the publisher of the London Journal, the home for Trenchard and Gordon’s essays until Peel accepted a substantial subvention from Robert Walpole to shift the title’s editorial interests. -
The English Radical Whig Origins of American Constitutionalism
Washington University Law Review Volume 70 Issue 1 January 1992 The English Radical Whig Origins of American Constitutionalism David N. Mayer Capital University Follow this and additional works at: https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/law_lawreview Part of the Constitutional Law Commons, Legal History Commons, and the Rule of Law Commons Recommended Citation David N. Mayer, The English Radical Whig Origins of American Constitutionalism, 70 WASH. U. L. Q. 131 (1992). Available at: https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/law_lawreview/vol70/iss1/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law School at Washington University Open Scholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in Washington University Law Review by an authorized administrator of Washington University Open Scholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE ENGLISH RADICAL WHIG ORIGINS OF AMERICAN CONSTITUTIONALISM DAVID N. MAYER* TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION ........................................... 131 A. "Liberalism" Versus "Civic Republicanism"." A False Debate ............................................... 133 B. "Whiggism" A Restored Understanding............... 138 II. THE EVOLUTION OF ANGLO-AMERICAN CONSTITUTIONALISM: THE DUAL HERITAGE OF SOVEREIGNTY AND FUNDAMENTAL LAW ................. 141 III. VOICES OF DISSENT: THREE GENERATIONS OF "REAL W HIGS" ..... ............................................ 161 IV. THE SUBSTANCE OF WHIG CONSTITUTIONALISM ........... 174 A. "Black-Letter" Texts: The Whig Common-Law Tradition............................................ -
Why Not Taxation and Representation? a Note on the American Revolution
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES WHY NOT TAXATION AND REPRESENTATION?¸˛A NOTE ON THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION Sebastian Galiani Gustavo Torrens Working Paper 22724 http://www.nber.org/papers/w22724 NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138 October 2016 We appreciate the great suggestions made by Daron Acemoglu and Peter Murrell. We also greatly benefitted from a conversation with Douglass Allen. We would also like to thank Seungyub Han and Victoria Anauati for their excellent research assistance. The views expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Bureau of Economic Research. NBER working papers are circulated for discussion and comment purposes. They have not been peer-reviewed or been subject to the review by the NBER Board of Directors that accompanies official NBER publications. © 2016 by Sebastian Galiani and Gustavo Torrens. All rights reserved. Short sections of text, not to exceed two paragraphs, may be quoted without explicit permission provided that full credit, including © notice, is given to the source. Why Not Taxation and Representation?¸˛A Note on the American Revolution Sebastian Galiani and Gustavo Torrens NBER Working Paper No. 22724 October 2016 JEL No. D74,N41 ABSTRACT Why did the most prosperous colonies in the British Empire mount a rebellion? Even more puzzling, why didn't the British agree to have American representation in Parliament and quickly settle the dispute peacefully? At first glance, it would appear that a deal could have been reached to share the costs of the global public goods provided by the Empire in exchange for political power and representation for the colonies. -
The British Atlantic Empire Before the American Revolution
THE BRITISH ATLANTIC EMPIRE BEFORE THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION The British Atlantic Empire before the American Revolution Edited by Peter Marshall and Glyn Williams fl Routledge 0 I~ Taylor & Francis Group LONDON AND NEW YORK First published 1980 by FRANK CASS AND COMPANY LIMITED Published 2017 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN 711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017, USA Routledge is an imprint ofthe Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business Copyright © 1980 Taylor & Francis The Open Access version of this book, available at www.tandfebooks.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data The British Atlantic Empire before the American Revolution. I. North America-History-Colonial period, ea. 1600- 1775 2. Great Britain-Colonies-America I. Marshall, Peter, b. 1926 II. Williams, Glyn III. 'Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth history' 970.03 E45 ISBN 978-0-7146-3158-5 (hbk) This group of studies first appeared in a Special Issue on 'The British Atlantic Empire before the American Revolution' of Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History, Vol. VIII, No. 2, published by Frank Cass & Co. Ltd. Contents Notes on the Contributors vii Preface The Empire and the Provincial Elites: An Interpretation of some Recent Writings on the English Atlantic, 1675-1740 I. K. Steele 2 The Board of Trade and London-American Interest Groups in the Eighteenth Century Alison G. Olson 33 Warfare and Political Change in Mid-Eighteenth Century Massachusetts William Pencak 51 British Government Spending and the North American Colonies 1740-1775 Julian Gwyn 74 The Seven Years' War and the American Revolution: the Causal Relationship Reconsidered Jack P.