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Teacher Resource Pack I, Malvolio
TEACHER RESOURCE PACK I, MALVOLIO WRITTEN & PERFORMED BY TIM CROUCH RESOURCES WRITTEN BY TIM CROUCH unicorntheatre.com timcrouchtheatre.co.uk I, MALVOLIO TEACHER RESOURCES INTRODUCTION Introduction by Tim Crouch I played the part of Malvolio in a production of Twelfth Night many years ago. Even though the audience laughed, for me, it didn’t feel like a comedy. He is a desperately unhappy man – a fortune spent on therapy would only scratch the surface of his troubles. He can’t smile, he can’t express his feelings; he is angry and repressed and deluded and intolerant, driven by hate and a warped sense of self-importance. His psychiatric problems seem curiously modern. Freud would have had a field day with him. So this troubled man is placed in a comedy of love and mistaken identity. Of course, his role in Twelfth Night would have meant something very different to an Elizabethan audience, but this is now – and his meaning has become complicated by our modern understanding of mental illness and madness. On stage in Twelfth Night, I found the audience’s laughter difficult to take. Malvolio suffers the thing we most dread – to be ridiculed when he is at his most vulnerable. He has no resolution, no happy ending, no sense of justice. His last words are about revenge and then he is gone. This, then, felt like the perfect place to start with his story. My play begins where Shakespeare’s play ends. We see Malvolio how he is at the end of Twelfth Night and, in the course of I, Malvolio, he repairs himself to the state we might have seen him in at the beginning. -
Twelfth Night
SAMPLE – INCOMPLETE SCRIPT a Community Shakespeare Company edition of Twelfth Night original verse adaptation by Richard Carter 1731 Center Road Lopez Island, WA 98261 360.468.3516 [email protected] Enriching young lives, cultivating community” NOTES ABOUT PRODUCTION The author asks that anyone planning to stage one of his adaptations please contact him for permission, via the CSC website: www.communityshakespeare.org . There are no performance royalties due. He asks that scripts be purchased for every member of a cast. Frequently asked questions include, “What if my group is mostly girls?” Cross-casting (females playing male roles) is almost inevitable; once it is explained that males played all the female roles in Shakespeare’s time, this obstacle is easily overcome. Moreover, girls see that many of the “big” parts are male, so those wanting more stage time gravitate toward male roles. The author also encourages groups to take certain liberties, such as changing the sex of some roles. With little alteration of the text, a duke may become a duchess, an uncle may become an aunt. In answer to the question, “What if I have too many (or too few) students?” some parts may be divided amongst several actors (a messenger becomes two messengers), or actors may take on more than one role. In short, do what is necessary to make the play fun and accessible for young people; the author did! Synopsis of the play Orsino, Duke of Illyria, is in love with Olivia, a proud and beautiful countess. She spurns his suit, being in mourning for her late father and brother. -
The Representation of Puritans in William Shakespeare's Twelfth Night
AWEJ for Translation & Literary Studies, Volume2, Number 1, February 2018 Pp. 97-105 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awejtls/vol2no1.7 The Representation of Puritans in William Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night Rachid MEHDI Department of English, Faculty of Art Abderahmane-Mira University of Bejaia, Algeria Abstract This article is a study on the representation of Puritans in William Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night; or, What You Will, one of his most popular comic play in the modern theatre. In mocking Malvolio’s morality and ridiculous behaviour, Shakespeare wanted to denounce Puritans’ sober society in early modern England. Indeed, Puritans were depicted in the play as being selfish, idiot, hypocrite, and killjoy. In the same way, many other writers of different generations, obviously influenced by Shakespeare, have espoused his views and consequently contributed to promote this anti-Puritan literature, which is still felt today. This article discusses whether Shakespeare’s portrayal of Puritans was accurate or not. To do so, the writer first attempts to define the term “Puritan,” as the latter is quite equivocal, then take some Puritans’ characteristics, namely hypocrisy and killjoy, as provided in the play, and analyze them in the light of the studies of some historians and scholars, experts on the post Reformation Puritanism, to demonstrate that Shakespeare’s view on Puritanism is completely caricatural. Keywords: caricature, early modern theatre, Malvolio, Puritans, satire Cite as: MEHDI, R. (2018). The Representation of Puritans in William Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night. Arab World English Journal for Translation & Literary Studies, 2 (1). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awejtls/vol2no1.7 Arab World English Journal for Translation & Literary Studies 97 eISSN: 2550-1542 |www.awej-tls.org AWEJ for Translation & Literary Studies Volume, 2 Number 1, February 2018 The Representation of Puritans in William Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night MEHDI Introduction Puritans had been the target of many English writers during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. -
Gulling of Malvolio in Twelfth Night
Subject-English Hons. Core Course Semester II Paper -ENGH-H-CC-T-4 Teacher’s name-Nilanjana Chakraborty Gulling of Malvolio in Twelfth Night: Malvolio is the steward of Olivia’s household. He dislikes all manner of fun and festivity and for that reason he reproaches Sir Toby for making late night gathering. Maria calls him a kind of ‘Puritan’. His puritanism and aversion to fun misplace him in the jolly society of the Illyrians. He responds to revelry and humour of the household with indignation. His duty is to maintain order in the household. As Olivia is not really in mourning, she enjoys Feste’s disorderly playfulness. But Malvolio’s reaction to this disorder is ‘distempered’. He finds nothing but offence in Feste’s remarks. Malvolio is sick of self-love and Olivia says this right on his face, “O, you are sick of self-love, Malvolio, and taste with a distempered appetite.” Actually, he is suffering from the exaggerated sense of self-importance. He also lacks a sense of humour. Malvolio dislikes parties, drinking, merriment of all sorts, and so he is very critical about the conduct of Sir Toby and others who are always involved in frivolities. Sir Toby, Maria, Feste and Sir Andrew Aguecheek openly resent Malvolio and Maria calls him an “affectioned ass” who uses high-flown language without necessarily knowing its proper meaning. He is not resented only as a Puritan, but also for the fact that he aspires to marry Olivia. Before he sees the letter, he is indulging his ambitious and substantial day-dreams; they include not only marrying Olivia and thereby becoming Count Malvolio, but also, from that position reproving Sir Toby. -
Twelfth Night KEY CHARACTERS and SENSORY MOMENTS
Twelfth Night KEY CHARACTERS AND SENSORY MOMENTS Characters Viola Sebastian Olivia Malvolio Sir Andrew Sir Toby Feste Maria Orsino Antonio Sensory Moments Below is a chronological summary of the key sensory moments in each act and scene. Latex balloons are used onstage throughout the show. Visual, dialogue or sound cues indicating dramatic changes in light, noise or movement are in bold. PRESHOW • A preshow announcement plays over the loudspeaker and instruments tune onstage. ACT ONE SCENE ONE SENSORY MOMENTS • Feste begins to sing a song. When he puts DESCRIPTION a paper ship in the water, the storm begins. At Duke Orsino’s palace in Illyria, Cesario and There is frequent loud thunder, flickering others sing for Orsino. He’s in love with the lights and flashes of lightning via strobe countess Olivia, but it’s unrequited because she lights. Actors shout during the turmoil, is in mourning for her brother and won’t receive cymbals crash and drums rumble. his messengers. • The storm sequence lasts about 90 seconds. • After the storm, lights slowly illuminate SENSORY MOMENTS the stage. • Actors begin singing a song. Orsino enters the stage and picks up a balloon. When he walks to the center of the stage, the balloon SCENE TWO pops loudly. • When Orsino says, “Love-thoughts lie rich DESCRIPTION when canopied with bowers,” the actors Viola washes ashore in Illyria, saved by the leave the stage, suspenseful music plays and ship’s captain. She asks the captain to help her the lights go dark. disguise herself so she can get work in Orsino’s court. -
CYMBELINE" in the Fllii^Slhi TI CENTURY
"CYMBELINE" IN THE fllii^SLHi TI CENTURY Bennett Jackson Submitted in partial fulfilment for the de ree of uaster of Arts in the University of Birmingham. October 1971. University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. SYNOPSIS This thesis consists of an Introduction, followed by Part I (chapters 1-2) in which nineteenth- century criticism of the play is discussed, particular attention being paid to Helen Faucit's essay on Imogen, and its relationship to her playing of the role. In Part II the stags-history of Oymbcline in London is traced from 1785 to Irving's Lyceum production of 1896. Directions from promptbooks used by G-.P. Cooke, W.C. Macready, Helen Eaucit, and Samuel ±helps are transcribed and discussed, and in the last chapter the influence of Bernard Shaw on Ellen Terry's Imogen is considered in the light of their correspondence and the actress's rehearsal copies of the play. There are three appendices: a list of performances; transcriptions of two newspaper reviews (from 1843 and 1864) and one private diary (Gordon Crosse's notes on the Lyceum Gymbeline); and discussion of one of the promptbooks prepared for Charles Kean's projected production. -
View a PDF of the Program with Actor Bios
Cast List VIOLA, later disguised as CESARIO – Katherine Berryhill CAPTAIN – Sylvia Sammon-Burns DUKE ORSINO, duke of Illyria – Noah Saltzman CURIO, his attendant – E. Grace Viveiros (Understudy) OLIVIA, a wealthy countess – Elizabeth Larabee MARIA, Olivia’s gentlewoman – Ursula Talbot MALVOLIO, her steward – Jonathan Baran SIR TOBY BELCH, Olivia’s uncle – Mack Meaders SIR ANDREW AGUECHEEK, friend of Sir Toby – Jalil Neal CLOWN, a jester in Olivia’s house – Noah Saltzman PRIEST – E. Grace Viveiros (Understudy) SEBASTIAN, Viola’s twin brother – Sylvia Sammon-Burns ANTONIO, sea captain and friend to Sebastian – Ursula Talbot OFFICER – E. Grace Viveiros (Understudy) Production Team Director – Anna Basile Assistant Director & Administrative Intern – E. Grace Viveiros Director of Education & Accessibility – Jordan Butterfield Associate Education Director – Matthew Tibbs School Partnerships & Professional Development Manager – Natalie Dreyer Costume Pieces – Amanda Downing-Carney Poster Design by – Lindsey Jenkins Special Thanks Rhode Island Department of Education, Berkeley Investments, City of Providence Art, Culture + Tourism, URI Child Development Center, Marianne Apice, Kaii Almeida, Shawn Williams, Amanda Downing Carney, buses, family, friends, and you for joining us! Jonathan Baran (Malvolio) is appearing in his first Shakespeare play, but is no stranger to the stage. He played Bill in Mamma Mia at LaSalle Academy and Santa Claus in Elf Jr. at Stadium Theatre. He also starred as private eye Warren G. Smugeye in the world premiere play, The Whale in the Hudson through YASI Players. Jonathan loves baguettes. Noah Saltzman (Duke Orsino/Clown) has been at YASI for seven years. He appeared on the Trinity Rep mainstage as Fleance in Macbeth and was Puck in A Midsummer Night’s Dream through YASI Shakes. -
TWELFTH NIGHT by William Shakespeare
TWELFTH NIGHT by William Shakespeare THE AUTHOR William Shakespeare (1564-1616) was born into the family of a prosperous tradesman in Stratford-upon-Avon, England. While in his mid-teens, he was forced to leave school because his family fell into a period of poverty, so that he had only a rudimentary education. In 1582, he married Anne Hathaway, eight years his senior and already three months pregnant. The marriage produced three children in three years, but in 1585, Shakespeare left Stratford to go to London to seek his fortune in the big city. In London, he embarked upon a career on the stage, becoming a popular actor by the early fifteen nineties. In 1591, he penned his first play, Love’s Labour’s Lost. His early plays were comedies, and show nothing of the depth that characterized his later works. His plots were borrowed from a variety of sources, both ancient and contemporary. During his career, he wrote 37 plays, three narrative poems, and 154 sonnets. His writing brought him fame and popularity, but he continued to act as well as write (critics love to speculate about which of the characters in his plays would have been played by the author). He eventually became a shareholder in the Lord Chamberlain’s Men (later the King’s Men when James I ascended the throne). Most of his plays were performed at local theaters like the Rose, the Globe, and the indoor Blackfriars. When the Globe burned to the ground in 1613 (a cannon misfired during a performance of Henry VIII), Shakespeare retired, and died in Stratford three years later on his fifty-second birthday. -
Twelfth Night First Folio
1 TWELFTH NIGHT CURRICULUM GUIDE Consistent with the Shakespeare Theatre Company’s central mission to be the leading force in producing and preserving the Table of Contents highest quality classic theatre, the Education Department challenges learners of all ages to explore the ideas, emotions Synopsis 3 and principles contained in classic texts and to discover the Who’s Who in Twelfth Night 4 connection between classic theatre and our modern William Shakespeare 5 perceptions. We hope that this Curriculum Guide will prove useful to you while preparing to attend Twelfth Night. Elizabethan England 6 Shakespeare’s Genres 7 This curriculum guide provides information and activities to Shakespeare’s Language 8 help students form a personal connection to the play before attending the production. It contains material about the Topsy-Turvy, or The Feast of 12 playwright, their world and their works. Also included are Epiphany approaches to explore the play in the classroom before and The Heroine’s Journey 14 after the performance. What You Will: A Note on Gender 15 We encourage you to photocopy these articles and activities Diversity and use them as supplemental material to the text. Theatre Design 17 Classroom Activity: Design a Set 18 Enjoy the show! Discussion & Essay Questions 19 Resource List 20 The First Folio Curriculum Guide for the 2017-2018 Theatre Etiquette 21 Season was developed by the Shakespeare Theatre Company Education Department: Founding Sponsors Miles Gilburne and Nina Zolt Director of Education Samantha Wyer Bello Presenting Sponsors Beech Street Foundation Associate Director of Education Dat Ngo Suzanne and Glenn Youngkin Audience Enrichment Manager Hannah Hessel Ratner Leadership Support Community Engagement Manager Jared Shortmeier D.C. -
Bisexuality and Transvestitism in William Shakespeare's Twelfth Night
Articulāte Volume 2 Article 5 1997 Bisexuality and Transvestitism in William Shakespeare's Twelfth iN ght Julie Driscoll Denison University Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.denison.edu/articulate Part of the English Language and Literature Commons Recommended Citation Driscoll, Julie (1997) "Bisexuality and Transvestitism in William Shakespeare's Twelfth iN ght," Articulāte: Vol. 2 , Article 5. Available at: http://digitalcommons.denison.edu/articulate/vol2/iss1/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Denison Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Articulāte by an authorized editor of Denison Digital Commons. Julie Driscoll 25 or in the Renaissance, this was the role of Viola in Twelfth Night. duties. Her flourishing remarks and declaration of devotion to her BLSEXUALITY AM) TRANSVESTITLSM IN WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE'S The acceptance of such a practice has worked its way into society, imply a definite sexual attraction. However, she shares the same proving to be another perspective one can apply toward interpreta- Twi:um NIGHT attitude toward Orsino, suggesting that she would be a better woman tions of Twelfth Night. The way in which these devices affect the fit for him, as she has already devoted her service as an attendant. actions of characters is relevant in examining their intentions, de- Viola displays the same tone of love toward both Orsino and Olivia JULIE DRISCOLL '97 ceptions, and sexual desires throughout the play. and adorns each with varying compliments, exhibiting bisexual be- Historically, bisexuality has been written out of literature, and havior. possibly out of the Shakespeare canon. -
Proposed Core Literature Titles Twelfth Night, Or, What You Will
Proposed Core Literature Titles The following summary is provided by the California Department of Education’s “Recommended Literature List”, and the top three Google searches of the book title and author name that produced a description of the title. Twelfth Night, or, What You Will Proposed Grade Level: 8 Title: Twelfth Night, or, What You Will Author: William Shakespeare First Published: 2002 Lexile Level: 1140 Proposed Grade Level: 8 California Department of Education, Recommended Literature List: https://www.cde.ca.gov/ci/cr/rl/ This title is on the CDE Recommended Literature List. Annotation: On the island of Illyria, Duke Orsino pines away for the love of the beautiful, but unapproachable Olivia. A tempest occurs that brings Viola and Sebastian to the shores, and a renewed pursuing of affection begins among the island's inhabitants. (Circa 1600.) Copyright: 1992: Original Copyright: 1600 Grade Level Span: 9-12 Genre: Drama Classification: Classic Topic: English-Language Arts/General Discipline: English Language Arts/Vocabulary; Visual and Performing Arts Descriptions From Top 3 Google Searches: Search: "Twelfth Night or What You Will" by William Shakespeare https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twelfth_Night Viola is shipwrecked on the coast of Illyria and she comes ashore with the help of a Captain. She has lost contact with her twin brother, Sebastian, whom she believes to be drowned, and with the aid of the Captain, she disguises herself as a young man under the name Cesario and enters the service of Duke Orsino. Duke Orsino has convinced himself that he is in love with Olivia, who is mourning the recent deaths of her father and brother. -
Twelfth Night Edited by Rex Gibson Excerpt More Information
Cambridge University Press 0521618770 - Twelfth Night Edited by Rex Gibson Excerpt More information List of characters Illyria The Duke’s court The Countess’s household Orsino, Duke of Illyria Olivia, a countess Valentine, a courtier Sir Toby Belch, her uncle Curio, a courtier Malvolio, her steward Musicians Feste, her fool Lords Maria, her gentlewoman Officers Fabian, a servant APriest ASea Captain The visitors Viola, later called Cesario Sebastian, her twin brother Sir Andrew Aguecheek, suitor to Olivia Antonio, a friend to Sebastian Sailors The action of the play takes place in Illyria 1 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521618770 - Twelfth Night Edited by Rex Gibson Excerpt More information Twelfth Night Orsino calls for music to feed his hunger for love. He reflects that love is like the sea, absorbing and devaluing every other experience. He claims to be completely obsessed by his love for Olivia. 1 Orsino: in love or infatuated? (in groups of three) The best approach to Scene 1 is to take parts as Orsino, Curio and Valentine, and read it through. Then change roles and read through again. Don’t worry about unfamiliar words in these read-throughs, but afterwards work on the following activities: a Love or infatuation? The opening lines suggest the play will be much about love. But what sort of love? You will find various expressions of love throughout Twelfth Night. Many people believe Orsino is not truly in love, but is just infatuated, and wallows in his emotions. To discover your own views, speak lines 1–15 in different ways (e.g.