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PARIPEX - INDIAN JOURNAL OF RESEARCH | Volume - 9 | Issue - 8 | August - 2020 | PRINT ISSN No. 2250 - 1991 | DOI : 10.36106/paripex energy of -actions is Kundalini, the coiled up." i.e, the Kamakhyapeetha (seat of sex) is quite clear.The reproductive Muladharaa chakra is storage of all this energy and utilisation organs like uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries, vagina, clitoris in of this energy is done by the Kundalini. female and prostate, seminal vescicle, scrotum, penis in male are having nervous control from the sacral nerve plexus either This Kundalini Shakti could as well be applied to the directly or through parasympathetic system. autonomic nervous system. The static or anabolic power is para-sympathetic portion of it, and the dynamic or katabolic Pelvic splanchnic nerves (nervi erigentes) represents the power is the sympathetic portion. sacral outflow of parasympathetic nervous system and arises from S2, S3, S4. They travel to their side's corresponting According to Hatha-Yoga-Pradapika, the Kundalini is said to inferior hypogastric plexus. From there, they contribute to be lying in dormant state, guarding the opening of the innervation of the pelvic and genital organs. The nerves passage that leads to seat of Bramha. This seat is said to be regulate the emptying of the urinary bladder, control opening Bramha-randhra, that may be corelated to ventricular cavity and closing of the internal urethral sphincter, influence the of the brain. The passsage to that cavity is the narrow space at motility in the rectum as well as sexual functions like erection. the lower end of the fourth ventricle in the brain, which They contain both paraganglionic parasympathetic nerve communicates the ventricles of the brain with the channel in fibers as well as visceral afferent fibres. The parasympathetic the spinal cord (Sushumna nadi) and sub arachnoid space. nervous system is reffered to as the craniosacral outflow; the Thus the dormant Kundalini guards the three important pelvic splanchnic nerves are the sacral componant. openings in the cerebro spinal nervous system. The Kundalini can be attributed as it were a nerve which, when exicited, KUNDALINISHAKTI ACTIVATION THROUGH carries impulse to the various plexuses. These plexuses in MULADHARA CHAKRA their turn throw out filaments to the spinal cord(sushumna In the yogic text book, there are various mudras, bandha, nadi), at th eir various levels, to get the knowledge of their pranayamas which are helpfull for rousing Kundalini. To working.The most appropiate nerve which can be correlated understand the mechanism of the activation,let's see one of with the Kundalini is the Wandering nerve i.e. vagus nerve those , say 'Shaktichaln Mudra’ which supplies and controls all the important vital organs through different plexuses of the sympathetic portion of the In this mudra the pose of Siddhasana haveing been assumed, autonomic system. both the legs are hold by the hand and made them press firmly on the perineum where Muladhara Chakra is situated; Likewise the Kundalini is said to be sleeping above the Kanda; then as a next step, with powerful in and out breaths the to understand the exact extent of this Kundalini we must muscles of the abdomen are are made to contract and relax, determine the position of Kanda in the body. Different with corresponding contraction and relaxation of the authors have given slightly different locations of this Kanda anus.The contraction of the anus stimulate the 'Apana' impulse but they all agree that it is placed in the lower part of the body to ascend and meet the Manipura Chakra,i.e., solar plexus, but above the anus, and its size is about four angulis i.e. 3 around which effernt fibres of Kundalini arborise. The inches in length. According to Hatha yoga pradapika, Kanda contraction of the abdominal muscles, which press the corresponds with the promontory of the sacrum. content of the abdomen against the plexus, prevent Apana impulse from travelling upwards.Inhalation generates the NERVOUS CORRELATION Prana impulse which meets the Apana impulse at the According to modern medical science, sacral nerve plexus is Manipura Chakra. By the union of both the prana and apana, situated in the same place as that of the Muladhara Chakra. the gastric fire (Jathargi) is aroused & the serpent Kundalini that lies coiled around three and half times, closing the Sacral plexus: opening of sushumna with its mouth, feels this & straightening It is formed by the union of lumbosacral trunk (L4 &L5) and itself, begins to move upward upto the SahastraraChakra. ventral rami of S1, S2, S3, S4.From this plexus a nerve arises named the pudendal nerve which is the chief nerve of Scientifically this is the first prelimary for consciously perineum and of external genitalia which arises from sacral exciting Kundalini. plexus in pelvis & derived from spinal nerve S2,S3,S4. In the posterior part of the pudendal canal, the pudendal nerve DISCUSSION gives off the inferior rectal nerve and divede into two This can be illustrated as, the continuous contraction and branches, perineal nerve & dorsal nerve of penis or clitoris. relaxation of the anus stimulates the inferior rectal nerve and The inferior rectal nerve supplies external anal sphincter, perineal nerve which are the branches of the pudendal nerve skin around the anus, anal canal below the pectinate line. The arising from the sacral plexus (Muladhara plexus). From this perineal nerve is again devided into medial & lateral sacral plexus the impulse goes upward upto the solar plexus posterior scrotal/libial nerve and the muscular branches to (Manipura Chakra) through the hypogastric plexus urogenital muscles, external anal sphincter,levater ani, (Swadhisthana Chakra). The afferent fibres of the vagus nerve bulbospongeous muscle. The pudendal nerve has both motor have their source in the solar plexus, and its two seminular and sensory functions. It does not carry parasympathetic ganglia called the abdominal brain which reaches the vagal fibres , but does carry sympathetic fibres. The pudendal centre in the medulla (sahastrara Chakra). nerve supplies sensation to the penis in male and clitoris in This defines that Kundalini at the site of its origin, whis is females, through the branches dorsal nerve of penis and above the promotory of the sacrum, is said to be lying dorsal nerve of clitoris. The posterior part of scrotum in male dormant in shape of sepent coiled up. Lower down it joins the and the libia in female are also supplied , via the posterior Muladhara Chakra which is at the end of the Kanda( sacrum). scrotal nerves in male or posterior labial nerves in female which are the branches of perineal nerve.The perineal nerve Higher up , it passes through different Chakras and meets the also gives muscular branches to urogenital muscles, external brain through the opening in the talu ( the base of skull). anal sphincter, levator ani, and bulbospongious. The REFERENCES ischiocavernous muscle of the penis is supplied by the perineal [1] Gheranda samhita, by Swami Digambarji and Dr M.L. Gharote, published by branch of pudendal nerve which arises from the sacral plexus Shri O P Tiwari, third edition2014. [2] B.D.Chaurasia's human anatomy, vol2,by Krisna Garg, publishers CBS, sixth which maintains the erection of penis . The bulbospongious is edition20151]. also supplied by the the same nerve which helps in ejection of [3] Kundalini yoga & shakti(seven bioenergy fields), first part, by Prof. Dr. R.R. urine and also the erection of the penis, like the same way Javalgekar, Chaukhamba sanskrit bhavan publication, first edition2008 sphincter urethrae helps in ejaculation.As the pudendal nerve and its branches are mainly supplied to the ganital organs, the well known fact that the Muladhara Chakra is the 126 www.worldwidejournals.com