Congressional Record—Senate S5211
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Retired United States Congressmen from the State of Michigan
Retired United States Congressmen from the State of Michigan Submitted by Joshua Koss To The Honors College Oakland University In partial fulfillment of the requirement to graduate from The Honors College 1 Abstract Conventional wisdom in the study of members of Congress, pioneered by Richard Fenno, argues that one of the chief goals of elected officials is their reelection. However, this theory does not account for those who willingly retire from Congress. Who are these former members and what activities do they pursue once they leave office? To answer the first question, this project analyzes data on retired members of Congress from the state of Michigan regarding the years they served, party identification, and their age of retirement. The second and perhaps more interesting question in this research, examines the post-congressional careers of former members of Congress and whether their new line of work has any connections with their time in Congress through committee assignments and issue advocacy. In addition to quantitative analysis of the attributes of former members and their post-congressional careers, a qualitative analysis is conducted through a comparative case study of retired Senator Donald Riegle and former Representative Mike Rogers. This aspect of the study more closely examines their respective career paths through congress and post-congressional vocations. 2 Introduction In 1974, Democratic Congresswoman Martha Griffiths announced her retirement from the House of Representatives citing her age, 62, as a key motivation for the decision. After this, Griffiths would serve two terms as Michigan Lieutenant Governor before being dropped off the ticket, at the age of 78, due to concerns about her age, a claim she deemed “ridiculous” (“Griffiths, Martha Wright”). -
AGE GROUP DEVELOPMENT and COMPETITION PROGRAM
FÉDÉRATION INTERNATIONALE DE GYMNASTIQUE Fondée en 1881 AGE GROUP DEVELOPMENT and COMPETITION PROGRAM for Women’s Artistic Gymnastics Principal Authors H a r d y F I N K Lilia ORTIZ LÓPEZ Dieter HOFMANN E d i t i o n 1 - 2 0 2 1 AVENUE DE LA GARE 12A, CASE POSTALE 630, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND TÉL. (+41) 21 321 55 10 – FAX (+41) 21 321 55 19 www.gymnastics.sport – [email protected] Page 2 de 127 Table of Contents 1 Acknowledgements Page 4 2 Overview and Philosophy of FIG Age Group Development Program Page 5 3 Overview of Long-Term Gymnast Development Page 9 4 Competition Program – Compulsory Exercises and Optional Rules Page 15 5 Compulsory Exercises Page 33 6 Physical and Technical Ability Testing Program Page 83 7 Music & Rhythm & Ballet Development and Testing Program Page 111 8 Skill Acquisition Profiles Page 121 Where there is a difference among the languages, the English text shall be considered correct. Copyright Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique (FIG) – 2015 Avenue de la Gare 12A, 1003 Lausanne, Switzerland Tf: +41 21 321 55 10 – Fx: +41 21 321 55 19 – [email protected] Page 3 de 127 Acknowledgements Many persons have contributed to the full content, development and preparation of this FIG Age Group Program. The project was initiated and encouraged by FIG President, Prof. Bruno GRANDI to serve as an effective program for the safe and systematic long-term development of gymnasts. The development and implementation of this FIG Age Group Program is partially funded by the International Olympic Committee (IOC). -
Women's Artistic Gymnastics Routines
WOMEN’S ARTISTIC GYMNASTICS ROUTINES 2019-2027 WRITTEN TEXT LEVEL A Vault P. 2 Uneven Bars P. 2 Balance Beam P. 3 Floor Exercise P. 3 LEVEL B Vault P. 4 Uneven Bars P. 4 Balance Beam P. 5 Floor Exercise P. 5 LEVEL C Vault P. 6 Uneven Bars P. 7 Balance Beam P. 8 Floor Exercise P. 9 LEVEL 1 Vault P. 10 Uneven Bars P. 11 Balance Beam P. 12 Floor Exercise P. 13 LEVEL 2 Vault P. 15 Uneven Bars P. 16 Balance Beam P. 17 Floor Exercise P. 19 LEVEL 3 Vault P. 21 Uneven Bars P. 22 Balance Beam P. 22 Floor Exercise P. 23 LEVEL 4 Vault P. 24 Uneven Bars P. 25 Balance Beam P. 25 Floor Exercise P. 26 1 LEVEL A VAULT (Level A) The video is the official version. This written text is merely an additional teaching tool. * Spotter required May be performed in a wheelchair or with a walker (or other assistance) Value Element 2.0 Salute to judge 2.0 Move to a designated point 2.0 “Stick” landing 2.0 Salute to judge Difficulty 8.0 Execution 2.0 Max. score 10.0 UNEVEN BARS (Level A) The video is the official version of the routine. This written text is merely an additional teaching tool. * Spotter required Performed seated, either with a hand held single bar or the low bar of the uneven bars Value Element 1.0 Salute at beginning of the routine 2.0 Grasp the bar in an overgrip (either simultaneously or one hand at a time) 1.0 Change 1 hand to an undergrip. -
What's Happened to the "Free" in Floor Exercise? Page 1 of 3
USA Gymnastics Online: Technique: What's Happened to the "Free" in Floor Exercise? Page 1 of 3 What's Happened to the "Free" in Floor Exercise? by Toby Towson When I used to compete in gymnastics, the floor exercise event was also known as "free exercise." It had a nice ring to it. In Spanish it was called "manos libres," or "free hand." Unencumbered by apparatus and the need to grip an object, the gymnast was "free" to move on a plain surface, to explore and play with gravity, and to test his balance, strength, flexibility, and acrobatics. Nearly everyone had a particular movement, pose, or rhythm which distinguished him from other gymnasts. My hero, when I started competitive gymnastics, was Franco Menichelli, world champion in free exercise from Italy, and he gave meaning to the word "free." His routines were well constructed compositions of confident tumbling and fluid moving transitions which exhibited his high energy and enthusiasm for performing. Franco inspired many of us to find our own freedom in the floor exercise event. One hardly ever hears the term free exercise ("free ex") anymore, and I suppose it's not a coincidence. Where is the freedom in today's men's floor exercise? For the most part one routine looks pretty much like the next. Most male gymnasts have adopted a stiff, stick- figure like approach to the event, expressionless except for the energy of the tumbling or the flair handstand. Rather than acknowledge the audience and the reality of the artistic performance experience, the gymnasts close themselves in a bubble of inner focus which leaves little opening for the observers to share in the experience. -
CHAIRMEN of SENATE STANDING COMMITTEES [Table 5-3] 1789–Present
CHAIRMEN OF SENATE STANDING COMMITTEES [Table 5-3] 1789–present INTRODUCTION The following is a list of chairmen of all standing Senate committees, as well as the chairmen of select and joint committees that were precursors to Senate committees. (Other special and select committees of the twentieth century appear in Table 5-4.) Current standing committees are highlighted in yellow. The names of chairmen were taken from the Congressional Directory from 1816–1991. Four standing committees were founded before 1816. They were the Joint Committee on ENROLLED BILLS (established 1789), the joint Committee on the LIBRARY (established 1806), the Committee to AUDIT AND CONTROL THE CONTINGENT EXPENSES OF THE SENATE (established 1807), and the Committee on ENGROSSED BILLS (established 1810). The names of the chairmen of these committees for the years before 1816 were taken from the Annals of Congress. This list also enumerates the dates of establishment and termination of each committee. These dates were taken from Walter Stubbs, Congressional Committees, 1789–1982: A Checklist (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1985). There were eleven committees for which the dates of existence listed in Congressional Committees, 1789–1982 did not match the dates the committees were listed in the Congressional Directory. The committees are: ENGROSSED BILLS, ENROLLED BILLS, EXAMINE THE SEVERAL BRANCHES OF THE CIVIL SERVICE, Joint Committee on the LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, LIBRARY, PENSIONS, PUBLIC BUILDINGS AND GROUNDS, RETRENCHMENT, REVOLUTIONARY CLAIMS, ROADS AND CANALS, and the Select Committee to Revise the RULES of the Senate. For these committees, the dates are listed according to Congressional Committees, 1789– 1982, with a note next to the dates detailing the discrepancy. -
Congressional Directory MICHIGAN
132 Congressional Directory MICHIGAN MICHIGAN (Population 2000, 9,938,444) SENATORS CARL LEVIN, Democrat, of Detroit, MI; born in Detroit, June 28, 1934; education: grad- uated, Central High School, Detroit, 1952; Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA, 1956; Har- vard Law School, Boston, MA, 1959; admitted to the Michigan bar in 1959; professional: law- yer; Grossman, Hyman and Grossman, Detroit, 1959–64; assistant attorney general and general counsel for Michigan Civil Rights Commission, 1964–67; chief appellate defender for city of Detroit, 1968–69; counsel, Schlussel, Lifton, Simon, Rands and Kaufman, 1971–73; counsel, Jaffe, Snider, Raitt, Garratt and Heuer, 1978–79; member, City Council of Detroit, 1969–77 (president, 1974–77); member: Congregation T’Chiyah; American, Michigan and Detroit bar associations; former instructor at Wayne State University and the University of Detroit; married: the former Barbara Halpern, 1961; children: Kate, Laura, and Erica; committees: chair, Armed Services; Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs; Small Business and Entrepreneurship; Select Committee on Intelligence; elected to the U.S. Senate on November 7, 1978; reelected to each succeeding Senate term. Office Listings http://levin.senate.gov 269 Russell Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 .................................... (202) 224–6221 Chief of Staff.—David Lyles. FAX: 224–1388 Legislative Director.—Jack Danielson. Scheduler.—Alison Warner. Press Secretary.—Tara Andringa. 477 Michigan Avenue, McNamara Building, Room 1860, Detroit, MI 48226 .......... (313) 226–6020 Federal Building, Room 720, 110 Michigan Street, NW, Grand Rapids, MI 49503.. (616) 456–2531 1810 Michigan National Tower, 124 West Allegan Street, Suite 1810, Lansing, MI 48933 ......................................................................................................................... (517) 377–1508 524 Ludington Street, Suite LL103, Escanaba, MI 49829 ......................................... -
U.S. Senators 1837-2009
FORMER MEMBERS OF THE U.S. CONGRESS FROM MICHIGAN U.S. SENATORS, 1837-2009 Lucius Lyon (D)1.................. 1836-1840 John Patton, Jr. (R) . 1894-1895 John Norvell1 . 1836-1841 Julius C. Burrows (R) . 1895-1911 Augustus S. Porter2 ................ 1840-1845 Russell A. Alger (R)9 . 1902-1907 William Woodbridge (W) . 1841-1847 William Alden Smith (R) . 1907-1919 Lewis Cass (D)3 . 1845-1848 Charles Elroy Townsend (R)10 . 1911-1923 Alpheus Felch (D) . 1847-1853 Truman H. Newberry (R)11 . 1919-1922 Thomas Fitzgerald (D) . 1848-1849 James Couzens (R)12 ............... 1922-1936 Lewis Cass (D) ................... 1849-1857 Woodbridge N. Ferris (D)13 . 1923-1928 Charles E. Stuart (D) ............... 1853-1859 Arthur H. Vandenberg (R)14 .......... 1928-1951 Zachariah Chandler (R) . 1857-1875 Prentiss M. Brown (D) . 1936-1943 Kinsley S. Bingham (R)4 . 1859-1861 Homer Ferguson (R) ............... 1943-1954 Jacob M. Howard (R) . 1862-1871 Blair Moody (D) .................. 1951-1953 Thomas W. Ferry (R) .............. 1871-1883 Charles E. Potter (R) ............... 1953-1959 Isaac P. Christiancy (R)5............. 1875-1879 Patrick V. McNamara (D)15........... 1955-1966 Zachariah Chandler (R)6 . 1879-1979 Philip A. Hart (D)16 ................ 1959-1976 Henry P. Baldwin (R) . 1879-1881 Robert P. Griffin (R) . 1966-1979 Omar D. Conger (R) ............... 1881-1887 Donald W. Riegle, Jr. (D) . 1976-1994 Thomas W. Palmer (R) . 1883-1889 Carl Levin (D) ................... 1979-1979 Francis B. Stockbridge (R)7 . 1887-1894 Spencer Abraham (R) . 1995-2000 James McMillan (R)8 . 1889-1902 Debbie Stabenow (D) .............. 2001-1979 Political Party Designations D — Democrat R — Republican W — Whig Information on party affiliation was not always available; therefore, some individuals may be listed without this data. -
Start List REVISED 27 JUL 20:41 スタートリスト / Liste De Départ
Ariake Gymnastics Centre Artistic Gymnastics 有明体操競技場 体操競技 / Gymnastique artistique Centre de gymnastique d'Ariake Women's Team 女子団体 / Par équipes - femmes TUE 27 JUL 2021 Final Start Time 19:45 決勝 / Finale Start List REVISED 27 JUL 20:41 スタートリスト / Liste de départ ROTATION 1 OF 4 NOC NOC Bib Name Bib Name Code Code 382 MELNIKOVA Angelina ROC 322 OU Yushan CHN 396 Mc CALLUM Grace USA 337 FRIESS Aline FRA 383 URAZOVA Vladislava ROC 323 TANG Xijing CHN 394 CHILES Jordan USA 338 HEDUIT Carolann FRA 378 AKHAIMOVA Liliia ROC 321 LU Yufei CHN 392 BILES Simone USA 336 de JESUS dos SANTOS Melanie FRA 381 LISTUNOVA Viktoriia ROC 324 ZHANG Jin CHN 395 LEE Sunisa USA 335 BOYER Marine FRA NOC NOC Bib Name Bib Name Code Code 307 DERWAEL Nina BEL 352 D'AMATO Alice ITA 342 MORGAN Amelie GBR 358 HATAKEDA Hitomi JPN 309 VERKEST Jutta BEL 353 FERRARI Vanessa ITA 341 KINSELLA Alice GBR 361 SUGIHARA Aiko JPN 306 BRASSART Maellyse BEL 351 D'AMATO Asia ITA 339 GADIROVA Jennifer GBR 360 MURAKAMI Mai JPN 308 VAELEN Lisa BEL 354 MAGGIO Martina ITA 340 GADIROVA Jessica GBR 359 HIRAIWA Yuna JPN Note: Gymnasts in Italics may replace competing gymnasts. Legend: Vault Uneven Bars Balance Beam Floor Exercise REVISED BILES Simone (USA) replaced by CHILES Jordan (USA) on Uneven Bars and on Balance Beam, and by LEE Sunisa (USA) on Floor Exercise. GARWTEAM--------------FNL---------_51D 2 Report Created TUE 27 JUL 2021 20:41 Page 1/4 Ariake Gymnastics Centre Artistic Gymnastics 有明体操競技場 体操競技 / Gymnastique artistique Centre de gymnastique d'Ariake Women's Team 女子団体 / Par équipes -
Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations Historical Background
PERMANENT SUBCOMMITTEE ON INVESTIGATIONS HISTORICAL BACKGROUND A. Subcommittee Jurisdiction The Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations was originally authorized by Senate Resolution 189 on January 28, 1948. At its creation in 1948, the Subcommittee was part of the Committee on Expenditures in the Executive Departments. The Subcommittee’s records and broad investigative jurisdiction over government operations and national security issues, however, actually antedate its creation, since it was given custody of the jurisdiction of the former Special Committee to Investigate the National Defense Program (the so-called “War Investigating Committee” or “Truman Committee”), chaired by Senator Harry S. Truman during the Second World War and charged with exposing waste, fraud, and abuse in the war effort and war profiteering. Today, the Subcommittee is part of the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.1 The Subcommittee has had nine chairmen: Senators Homer Ferguson of Michigan (1948), Clyde R. Hoey of North Carolina (1949-1952), Joseph R. McCarthy of Wisconsin (1953- 1954), John L. McClellan of Arkansas (1955-1972), Henry M. Jackson of Washington (1973- 1978), Sam Nunn of Georgia (1979-1980 and 1987-1994), William V. Roth of Delaware (1981- 1986 and 1995-1996), Susan M. Collins of Maine (1997-2001); Norm Coleman of Minnesota (2003-2007); and Carl Levin of Michigan (2001-2002 and 2007-2014). Until 1957, the Subcommittee’s jurisdiction focused principally on waste, inefficiency, impropriety, and illegality in government operations. -
Report of the Independent Investigation
Report of the Independent Investigation The Constellation of Factors Underlying Larry Nassar’s Abuse of Athletes Joan McPhee | James P. Dowden December 10, 2018 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .............................................................................................................1 INVESTIGATIVE INDEPENDENCE, SCOPE AND METHODOLOGY .................................12 A. Independence .........................................................................................................13 B. Scope ......................................................................................................................14 C. Methodology ..........................................................................................................14 1. Witness Interviews .....................................................................................16 2. Document Review ......................................................................................17 I. WHAT HAPPENED ..........................................................................................................19 A. Nassar’s Abuse.......................................................................................................20 B. Efforts to Bring Nassar to Justice ..........................................................................24 C. Legal Proceedings ..................................................................................................30 1. Criminal Proceedings .................................................................................30 -
In Political Discourse
Mackinac Policy Conference 2019, Part 1: The need for “civility” in political discourse – and how to make it work – Saline Journal https://salinejournal.com/2019/05/29/mackinac-policy-conference-2019-part-1-the-need-for-civility-in- political-discourse-and-how-to-make-it-work/ Nolan Finley and Stephen Henderson making presentation on “Civility Project” at Detroit Regional Chamber “Mackinac Policy Conference” at Grand Hotel on the island. © 2019 d2 Saline, All Rights Reserved. USA During his appearance this past January as part of a five-person panel providing a “Sneak Peak” of the 2019 Mackinac Policy Conference, WDET Detroit Today host Stephen Henderson spoke disparagingly of Nolan Finley, editorial page editor of The Detroit News. Repeatedly. [1-4] Every so often he’d look out into the crowd consipiratorially, as if to suggest it obvious that nothing written by Mr Finley was worth reading. Awkward, like any of the felt-too- close-to-the-truth-to-come-across-as-engagingly-funny verbal jabs by Cher during any given segment of The Sonny and Cher Show — during its single season after the couple bitterly divorced. [5] Nolan Finley was not in attendance. But the two men would be together four months later on Mackinac Island to discuss progress on something called “Detroit Civility Project.” Billed as “a laboratory for civility,” they described it to a smaller attendee group on the island today as “a way of getting to know one another outside the lens of political differences.” Kickoff took place during the February Detroit Policy Conference. [6-8] Three key areas of incompatibility form the core of what is considered to match would-be adversaries through an online form that appears to be open for new registrations through July 1, 2019. -
Gymnastics Games
This -or- That Gymnastics Edition Circle or highlight the one in each row that you like better BARS BEAM PRACTICE MEETS GRIPS NO GRIPS VAULT FLOOR SIMONE BILES GABBY DOUGLAS STICK IT FULL OUT NCAA OLYMPICS COMPULSORIES OPTIONALS HAIR TIES HEADBANDS SPARKLY LEO PLAIN LEO DOUBLE BACK DOUBLE FULL DONUTS ICE CREAM WEAR SHORTS OVER WEAR ONLY LEO LEO TO PRACTICE TO PRACTICE what's in your gymnastics bag? Circle the things that are in your gym bag m fate... Event: Skill to do: Skill to watch: Gymnast: Gymnastics Movie: Leotard I own: GYMNASTICS BINGO To Play Gymnastics Bingo: 1.Cut out the pictures from the Answer Key on the next page and put them in a hat or bowl. 2.Give every Bingo player her own card (there are 8 different versions for up to 8 players). 3. (Optional) If you don't have Bingo markers, print out the Gymnastics Bingo Markers page for each player and have her cut out the squares. She will use these to cover the squares on her Bingo board as each picture is called. For best results, print the Bingo cards and Bingo markers on heavyweight paper. Have fun! Be sure to tag us on Instagram @gymnasticshq if you play! GYMNASTICS BINGO Cut out each of these pictures and place them in a hat or bowl to randomly pick from. Answer Key GYMNASTICS BINGO MARKERS Optional: If you don't have Bingo markers at home you can use these instead. Each player would get her own sheet to cut out and use. GYMNASTICS BINGO FREE SPACE GYMNASTICS BINGO FREE SPACE GYMNASTICS BINGO FREE SPACE GYMNASTICS BINGO FREE SPACE GYMNASTICS BINGO FREE SPACE GYMNASTICS BINGO FREE SPACE GYMNASTICS BINGO FREE SPACE GYMNASTICS BINGO FREE SPACE.