Test on Tuesday 12/10

Study, study, study What did Nat Turner do?

• Leader of a Slave Rebellion in VA • Caused changes in treatment of slaves in some states What was the result (or significance) of Nat Turner’s rebellion • Placing stricter slave “codes” or laws on slaves To balance the slave and free states and create a rule of entrance for new states of the Louisiana Territory. (1820) • The Missouri Compromise What two states entered in the agreement from #3 (and which way? Free/slave)

• Missouri- Slave • Maine- Free (kept the balance to 12 each) What was it called when the Tariffs were opposed by the South and they wrote about how it was unconstitutional?

• Nullification Crisis What is the name of the paper that stated that the federal government was unconstitutional in their actions of this “Tariff of abominations”? • Doctrine of Nullification How was South Carolina involved in the Nullification Crisis?

• It was the state had issue with the actions of the Government in the Nullification Crisis (Calhoun was from here) What did John C. Calhoun have to do with the Nullification Crisis? • He wrote the Doctrine of Nullification What is Loyalty to the interests of one's own region or section of the country, rather than to the country as a whole? • Sectionalism In what ways were the North and South different in the period of 1800-1860? • North had: No slavery, industry, urbanization, and small farms. • South had; plantation slavery, agricultural base, and poor subsistence farmers. Webster Ashburton was a treaty that settled the dispute of what territory? • The shared Oregon territory between Britain and the U.S. As a president of the U.S., what did James Polk do that no other president has accomplished?

• Added more territory during his term as president than any other U.S. President? Why did people from the U.S. settle the areas of Texas? • The Mexican Government encouraged them to do it. (many were trying to plant cotton) What happened at the Alamo?

• The Texans lost to the Mexicans. It became the rallying cry in the Texas Independence. What are the three reasons the

U.S. went to war with Mexico? • Annexation of Texas • The boundary dispute on the annexation of Texas • Bad relations between U.S. and Mexican Governments. Who are Zachary Taylor and Winfield Scott? • Famous leaders of the victory of the Mexican War What is the “Lone Star State”? • Texas What is the “Bear Flag Republic”?

• California What is the Mexican Cession?

• section of land the U.S. purchased at the end of the Mexican War What is Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo? • treaty that ended the Mexican War What are the three results of the Mexican War? • Texas border was the Rio Grande • U.S. paid 15 million for the section of land • Mexico gave up California and pt. of New Mexico. What piece of Manifest Destiny did we purchase to accommodate lower elevations for the Transcontinental RR? • Gasden Purchase Why did California quickly become a state before many others in the Manifest Destiny? • Because so many people moved there to search for gold in 1849. What stated that slavery would NOT be allowed in the new Mexican Cession? • Wilmot Proviso Fugitive Slave Laws were upsetting to reformers, where were they added into law? • Compromise of 1850 Henry Clay was a “compromiser” in what two issues in Standard 8? • Missouri Compromise • Compromise of 1850 The Wilmot Proviso stated that there should ____ be slavery in the Mexican Cession. • NOT With the Wilmot Proviso making that statement in #27, what was then put to being written? • Compromise of 1850 Where did the Compromise of 1850 say there could no longer be slavery, but no slave trading? What state was entered?(F or S)

• Washington D.C. • California- Free According to the Compromise of 1850, how would states now be designated free or slave? What is this called? • inhabitants of these places would decide upon slavery when they applied to be admitted • Popular Sovernignty • Who was the leader of tax supported schools/education movement?

• Horace Mann • What area of the United States was important to the election of Andrew Jackson? • WEST • What abolitionist wanted immediate emancipation of slaves without compensation or emigration?

• William Lloyd Garrison • Andrew Jackson is known for bringing ______to the U.S. after his victory at ______.

• Nationalism; New Orleans (War of 1812) • What drew a line through Louisiana Purchase prohibiting slavery above that line (except?____) • Missouri Compromise • Missouri • What did the invention of the Cotton gin have on slavery? (What did Interchangeable Parts do to factories in the North?) • Increased • Increased

• Reformer of Mentally ill? • Dorthea Dix • What two bodies of water did the Erie Canal connect. • Hudson River and Lake Erie • “No longer is this hemisphere a land to be conquered by European Tyrants?” is what foreign policy?

• Monroe Doctrine • Where was the location of the Women’s Suffrage Convention? • Seneca Falls, NY • What are the two inventions that Eli Whitney was known for? • Cotton Gin • Interchangeable Parts • What infrastructure was built important to linking western markets to NYC. • Erie Canal • Who was the leader of the women’s rights/suffrage movement? • Elizabeth Cady Stanton • What was the document put together at the women’s suffrage convention? What was it similar to? • Doctrine of Women’s Sentiments • Declaration of Independence • What is the era that extended the ability to vote to the common man, white with or without_(Property)__? • Jacksonian Democracy What was the trail of tears? What President was responsible for this?

• Movement of Native Americans from E. of Mississippi River to the West. • Andrew Jackson Belief that the U.S. would inevitably expand to the Pacific Ocean?

• Manifest Destiny What is the early attempt to outlaw the consumption of alcohol?

• Temperance Movement Change from hand and homemade production to machine & factory?

• Industrial Revolution What is the treaty that ceded Florida to the U.S.? From what country?

• Adams Onis Treaty • Spain What is changing popular culture for the better?

• Reform Movement What does suffrage mean?

• Right to Vote What was interchangeable parts used on (item)? • Muskets Name three predominant Abolitionists. • WL Garrison • Fredrick Douglas • Grimke Sisters What political party was eliminated prior to the Era of Good Feelings?

• Federalist Who was the renowned “conductor” on the Underground RR?

• Harriet Tubman What is another term for “Giving up”?

• Ceding What year was Gold discovered in California? What year did everyone go to Cali?

• 1848 • 1849 Name five countries that claimed the Oregon Territory.

• Britain • U.S. • Russia • France • Spain What treaty had Oregon shared by two countries? What president settled this dispute? Why did he “settle”?

• Webster Ashburton Treaty • Polk • Because you couldn’t grow agriculture well above the 49th parallel