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Yosemite National Park Visitor Study: Winter 2008
Social Science Program National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Visitor Services Project Yosemite National Park Visitor Study Winter 2008 Park Studies Unit Visitor Services Project Report 198 Social Science Program National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Visitor Services Project Yosemite National Park Visitor Study Winter 2008 Park Studies Unit Visitor Services Project Report 198 October 2008 Yen Le Eleonora Papadogiannaki Nancy Holmes Steven J. Hollenhorst Dr. Yen Le is VSP Assistant Director, Eleonora Papadogiannaki and Nancy Holmes are Research Assistants with the Visitor Services Project and Dr. Steven Hollenhorst is the Director of the Park Studies Unit, Department of Conservation Social Sciences, University of Idaho. We thank Jennifer Morse, Paul Reyes, Pixie Siebe, and the staff of Yosemite National Park for assisting with the survey, and David Vollmer for his technical assistance. Yosemite National Park – VSP Visitor Study February 2–10, 2008 Visitor Services Project Yosemite National Park Report Summary • This report describes the results of a visitor study at Yosemite National Park during February 2-10, 2008. A total of 938 questionnaires were distributed to visitor groups. Of those, 563 questionnaires were returned, resulting in a 60% response rate. • This report profiles a systematic random sample of Yosemite National Park. Most results are presented in graphs and frequency tables. Summaries of visitor comments are included in the report and complete comments are included in the Visitor Comments Appendix. • Fifty percent of visitor groups were in groups of two and 25% were in groups of three or four. Sixty percent of visitor groups were in family groups. -
The ANZA-BORREGO DESERT REGION MAP and Many Other California Trail Maps Are Available from Sunbelt Publications. Please See
SUNBELT WHOLESALE BOOKS AND MAPS CALIFORNIA TRAIL MAPS www.sunbeltpublications.com ANZA-BORREGO DESERT REGION ANZA-BORREGO DESERT REGION MAP 6TH EDITION 3RD EDITION ISBN: 9780899977799 Retail: $21.95 ISBN: 9780899974019 Retail: $9.95 Publisher: WILDERNESS PRESS Publisher: WILDERNESS PRESS AREA: SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA AREA: SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA The Anza-Borrego and Western Colorado Desert A convenient map to the entire Anza-Borrego Desert Region is a vast, intriguing landscape that harbors a State Park and adjacent areas, including maps for rich variety of desert plants and animals. Prepare for Ocotillo Wells SRVA, Bow Willow Area, and Coyote adventure with this comprehensive guidebooks, Moutnains, it shows roads and hiking trails, diverse providing everything from trail logs and natural history points of interest, and general topography. Trip to a Desert Directory of agencies, accommodations, numbers are keyed to the Anza-Borrego Desert Region and facilities. It is the perfect companion for hikers, guide book by the same authors. campers, off-roaders, mountain bikers, equestrians, history buffs, and casual visitors. The ANZA-BORREGO DESERT REGION MAP and many other California trail maps are available from Sunbelt Publications. Please see the following listing for titles and details. s: catalogs\2018 catalogs\18-CA TRAIL MAPS.doc (800) 626-6579 Fax (619) 258-4916 Page 1 of 7 SUNBELT WHOLESALE BOOKS AND MAPS CALIFORNIA TRAIL MAPS www.sunbeltpublications.com ANGEL ISLAND & ALCATRAZ ISLAND BISHOP PASS TRAIL MAP TRAIL MAP ISBN: 9780991578429 Retail: $10.95 ISBN: 9781877689819 Retail: $4.95 AREA: SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA AREA: NORTHERN CALIFORNIA An extremely useful map for all outdoor enthusiasts who These two islands, located in San Francisco Bay are want to experience the Bishop Pass in one handy map. -
Yosemite National Park Foundation Overview
NATIONAL PARK SERVICE • U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Foundation Document Overview Yosemite National Park California Contact Information For more information about Yosemite National Park, Call (209) 372-0200 (then dial 3 then 5) or write to: Public Information Office, P.O. Box 577, Yosemite, CA 95389 Park Description Through a rich history of conservation, the spectacular The geology of the Yosemite area is characterized by granitic natural and cultural features of Yosemite National Park rocks and remnants of older rock. About 10 million years have been protected over time. The conservation ethics and ago, the Sierra Nevada was uplifted and then tilted to form its policies rooted at Yosemite National Park were central to the relatively gentle western slopes and the more dramatic eastern development of the national park idea. First, Galen Clark and slopes. The uplift increased the steepness of stream and river others lobbied to protect Yosemite Valley from development, beds, resulting in formation of deep, narrow canyons. About ultimately leading to President Abraham Lincoln’s signing 1 million years ago, snow and ice accumulated, forming glaciers the Yosemite Grant in 1864. The Yosemite Grant granted the at the high elevations that moved down the river valleys. Ice Yosemite Valley and Mariposa Grove of Big Trees to the State thickness in Yosemite Valley may have reached 4,000 feet during of California stipulating that these lands “be held for public the early glacial episode. The downslope movement of the ice use, resort, and recreation… inalienable for all time.” Later, masses cut and sculpted the U-shaped valley that attracts so John Muir led a successful movement to establish a larger many visitors to its scenic vistas today. -
Yosemite Guide @Yosemitenps
Yosemite Guide @YosemiteNPS Yosemite's rockclimbing community go to great lengths to clean hard-to-reach areas during a Yosemite Facelift event. Photo by Kaya Lindsey Experience Your America Yosemite National Park August 28, 2019 - October 1, 2019 Volume 44, Issue 7 Yosemite, CA 95389 Yosemite, 577 PO Box Service Park National US DepartmentInterior of the Yosemite Area Regional Transportation System Year-round Route: Valley Yosemite Valley Shuttle Valley Visitor Center Summer-only Route: Upper Hetch Yosemite Shuttle System El Capitan Hetchy Shuttle Fall Yosemite Tuolumne Village Campground Meadows Lower Yosemite Parking The Ansel Fall Adams Yosemite l Medical Church Bowl i Gallery ra Clinic Picnic Area Picnic Area Valley l T Area in inset: al F e E1 t 5 Restroom Yosemite Valley i 4 m 9 The Ahwahnee Shuttle System se Yo Mirror Upper 10 3 Walk-In 6 2 Lake Campground seasonal 11 1 Wawona Yosemite North Camp 4 8 Half Dome Valley Housekeeping Pines E2 Lower 8836 ft 7 Chapel Camp Yosemite Falls Parking Lodge Pines 2693 m Yosemite 18 19 Conservation 12 17 Heritage 20 14 Swinging Center (YCHC) Recreation Campground Bridge Rentals 13 15 Reservations Yosemite Village Parking Curry Upper Sentinel Village Pines Beach il Trailhead E6 a Curry Village Parking r r T te Parking e n il i w M in r u d 16 o e Nature Center El Capitan F s lo c at Happy Isles Picnic Area Glacier Point E3 no shuttle service closed in winter Vernal 72I4 ft Fall 2I99 m l Mist Trai Cathedral ail Tr op h Beach Lo or M E4 ey ses erce all only d Ri V ver E5 Nevada Fall To & Bridalveil Fall d oa R B a r n id wo a a lv W e i The Yosemite Valley Shuttle operates from 7am to 10pm and serves stops in numerical order. -
John Muir Trail Entry Points
John Muir Trail Entry Points Alphabetical list of Inyo National Forest trails that connect to John Muir Trail (JMT) Mileage and elevation are approximate for trip planning, not intended for navigation. * indicates there is no pass between entry point and JMT junction Elevation Miles to Trail Name (area) Elevation at TrailheadElevation of Pass at JMT JunctionMiles to Pass JMT Junction Baxter Pass (Independence) 6,000 ft. 12,270 ft. 10,200 ft. 8 13 Bishop Pass (South Lake/ Bishop) 9,800 ft. 11,960 ft. 8,700 ft. 5 10 Cottonwood Pass -PCT (Horseshoe 9,900 ft. 11,120 ft. 10,600 ft. 3.5 20.5 Meadow) Duck Pass (Mammoth Lakes) 9,100 ft. 10,795 ft. 10,200 ft. 6 7 High Trail (Agnew Meadows) 8,300 ft. * 9,850 ft. * 7.75 JMT North of Devils Postpile (Reds 7,560 ft. * 7,580 ft. * Meadow toward Yosemite) 0.25 JMT South of Devils Postpile (Reds 7,560 ft. * 7,580 ft. * Meadow toward Mt Whitney) 0.25 Kearsarge Pass (Independence) 9,100 ft. 11,800 ft. 10,500 ft. 4 6.5 McGee Pass (Crowley Lake) 8,000 ft. 11,875 ft. 9,500 ft. 7 11.5 Mono Pass (Rock Creek Road) 10,200 ft. 12,040 ft. 8,400 ft. 2.5 15 Mt Whitney Trail (Lone Pine) 8,300 ft. 13,700 ft. 13,480 ft. 8.2 8.7 Pine Creek Pass (Bishop) 7,400 ft. 11,120 ft. 8,075 ft. 7 20 Piute Pass (North Lake/ Bishop) 9,350 ft. 11,420 ft. -
Teaching the Anza Trail a Five-Day Curriculum for Grades Three and Four in California and Arizona
Teaching the Anza Trail A Five-Day Curriculum for Grades Three and Four in California and Arizona Produced: 2005, File updated: 2017 National Park Service Juan Bautista de Anza National Historic Trail nps.gov/juba 1 Table of Contents Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 7 Acknowledgments ..................................................................................................................................... 8 Supporting Agencies and Individuals: ................................................................................................... 8 Curriculum Standards Applicable to the Anza Trail Lesson Plan .............................................................. 9 California - Social Science...................................................................................................................... 9 Arizona - Social Science ....................................................................................................................... 10 FOCUS: Arizona ................................................................................................................................... 10 The Second Anza Expedition ................................................................................................................... 11 Program Summary .............................................................................................................................. 11 History and -
Yosemite National Park U.S
National Park Service Yosemite National Park U.S. Department of the Interior Merced Wild & Scenic River Final Comprehensive Management Plan and Environmental Impact Statement Designated in 1987, the The Merced Wild and Scenic River Merced Wild and Scenic River Final Comprehensive Merced Wild and Scenic River includes 81 miles The Merced Wild and Scenic River, designated in Management Plan and Environmental Impact State- in Yosemite National 1987, includes 122 miles of the Merced River on the ment (Final Merced River Plan/EIS) is the National Park and the El Portal Park Service’s response to these requirements. Administrative Site. western side of the Sierra Nevada in California. The National Park Service (NPS) manages 81 miles of the Merced Wild and Scenic River through Yosem- The Final Merced River Plan/EIS will be the guid- ite National Park and the El Portal Administrative ing document for protecting and enhancing river Site, including the headwaters and both the Mer- values and managing use and user capacity within ced River’s main stem and the South Fork Merced the Merced River corridor for the next 20 years. As River. As the Merced River flows outside Yosemite’s such, it evaluates impacts and threats to river values western boundary, the U.S. Forest Service and the and identifies strategies for protecting and enhanc- Bureau of Land Management manage the next 41 ing these values over the long-term. The plan fol- miles of the Merced Wild and Scenic River. lows and documents planning processes required by the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), Why a Comprehensive Management Plan? the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA), The Wild and Scenic Rivers Act (WSRA) requires and other legal mandates governing National Park comprehensive planning for all designated rivers to Service decision-making. -
Analysis of High-Elevation Wilderness Meadows to Inform Meadow Monitoring and Management of Pack Stock
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Data Analysis and Assessment of High Elevation Wilderness Meadows Surveyed from 2008 to 2011, Yosemite National Park Resources Management and Science Natural Resource Report NPS/YOSE/NRR—2014/926 ON THE COVER Photograph of Dorothy Lake Meadow, July 2010. Photograph courtesy of the National Park Service. Data Analysis and Assessment of High Elevation Wilderness Meadows Surveyed from 2008 to 2011, Yosemite National Park Resources Management and Science Natural Resource Report NPS/YOSE/NRR—2014/926 Tim J. Kuhn National Park Service, Yosemite National Park Resources Management and Science 5083 Foresta Road El Portal, California 95318 Liz Ballenger National Park Service, Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks Resources Management and Science P.O. Box 89 Sequoia National Park, California, 93262 Rick Scherer Conservation Science Partners 5 Old Town Square, Suite 205 Fort Collins, CO 80524 John N. Williams, Ph.D., Pacific Agroecology LLC Instituto Politécnico Nacional, CIIDIR-Unidad Oaxaca Hornos No. 10, Col. Noche Buena Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán 71230 Oaxaca, Mexico February 2015 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Fort Collins, Colorado The National Park Service, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science office in Fort Collins, Colorado, publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics. These reports are of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natural resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituencies, and the public. The Natural Resource Report Series is used to disseminate comprehensive information and analysis about natural resources and related topics concerning lands managed by the National Park Service. -
Sierra Nevada Red Fox (Vulpes Vulpes Necator): a Conservation Assessment
Sierra Nevada Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes necator): A Conservation Assessment John D. Perrine * Environmental Science, Policy and Management Department and Museum of Vertebrate Zoology University of California, Berkeley Lori A. Campbell** USDA Forest Service Pacific Southwest Research Station Sierra Nevada Research Center Davis, California Gregory A. Green Tetra Tech EC Bothell, Washington Current address and contact information: *Primary Author: J. Perrine, Biological Sciences Department, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, CA 93407-0401 [email protected] **L. Campbell, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616 Perrine, Campbell and Green R5-FR-010 August 2010 NOTES IN PROOF • Genetic analyses by B. Sacks and others 2010 (Conservation Genetics 11:1523-1539) indicate that the Sacramento Valley red fox population is native to California and is closely related to the Sierra Nevada red fox. They designated the Sacramento Valley red fox as a new subspecies, V. v. patwin. • In August 2010, as this document was going to press, biologists on the Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest detected a red fox at an automatic camera station near the Sonora Pass along the border of Tuolomne and Mono Counties. Preliminary genetic analyses conducted at UC Davis indicate that the fox was a Sierra Nevada red fox. Further surveys and analyses are planned. • The California Department of Fish and Game Region 1 Timber Harvest Program has established a Sierra Nevada red fox information portal, where many management-relevant documents can be downloaded as PDFs. See: https://r1.dfg.ca.gov/Portal/SierraNevadaRedFox/tabid/618/Default.aspx Sierra Nevada Red Fox Conservation Assessment EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This conservation assessment provides a science-based, comprehensive assessment of the status of the Sierra Nevada red fox (Vulpes vulpes necator) and its habitat. -
Basque Capital and the Settlement of the Southwestern United States
Basque Capital and the Settlement of the Southwestern United States By Stephen T. Bass Introduction The role of the Basques in the exploration and settlement of the Americas is receiving new attention from historians and scholars. Research in the last forty years has correctly re-identified many of the individuals who came to the New World from Spain during the Age of Exploration as Basques, rather than Spaniards. While it is true that the great majority of these Basques were from what is now the Spanish side of the Pyrenees Mountains, they were and are a physiologically and culturally different race than the other Iberians. These early Basques formed a close-knit minority of aggressive, successful seamen, explorers, missionaries, settlers, frontiersmen, businessmen and administrators whose numbers of accomplishments far outweighed the size of their population. Beginning with Columbus’ voyages, Basques were an important and necessary part of Spain’s quest to colonize the New World. They built and manned many of the ships used between Spain and the Americas and led or participated in many of the expeditions of exploration, conquest and settlement throughout Nueva España. Basques were also heavily involved in the provisioning of the new settlements and in maintaining the commercial trade necessary to keep supply lines open and flourishing between Europe and North and South America. While hard working, the great majority of these immigrant Basques were not wealthy. Indeed, most came to the New World searching for new opportunities. Some aggressively took advantage of the unique situations presented to them to greatly increase their financial worth. -
Public Law 101-365 101St Congress an Act
PUBLIC LAW 101-365—AUG. 15, 1990 104 STAT. 429 Public Law 101-365 101st Congress An Act To amend the National Trails System Act by designating the Juan Bautista de Anza Aug. 15, 1990 National Historic Trail, and for other purposes. [H.R. 1159] Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, Juan Bautista de Anza National SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. Historic Trail Act. This Act may be cited as the "Juan Bautista de Anza National Mexico. Historic Trail Act". California. Arizona. SEC. 2. JUAN BAUTISTA DE ANZA NATIONAL HISTORIC TRAIL. 16 use 1241 note. (a) DESIGNATION.—Section 5(a) of the National Trails System Act (16 U.S.C. 1244(a)) is amended by adding at the end thereof the following: "(17) The Juan Bautista de Anza National Historic Trail, a trail comprising the overland route traveled by Captain Juan Bautista de Anza of Spain during the years 1775 and 1776 from Sonora, Mexico, to the vicinity of San Francisco, California, of approximately 1,200 miles through Arizona and California, as generally described in the report of the Department of the Interior prepared pursuant to subsection (b) entitled 'Juan Bautista de Anza National Trail Study, Feasibility Study and Environmental Assessment' and dated August 1986. A map generally depicting the trail shall be on file and available for public inspection in the Office of the Director of the National Park Service, Washington, District of Columbia. The trail shall be administered by the Secretary of the Interior. No lands or interests therein outside the exterior boundaries of any federally administered area may be acquired by the Federal Government for the Juan Bautista de Anza National Historic Trail without the consent of the owner thereof. -
Spanish Relations with the Apache Nations East of the Rio Grande
SPANISH RELATIONS WITH THE APACHE NATIONS EAST OF THE RIO GRANDE Jeffrey D. Carlisle, B.S., M.A. Dissertation Prepared for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS May 2001 APPROVED: Donald Chipman, Major Professor William Kamman, Committee Member Richard Lowe, Committee Member Marilyn Morris, Committee Member F. Todd Smith, Committee Member Andy Schoolmaster, Committee Member Richard Golden, Chair of the Department of History C. Neal Tate, Dean of the Robert B. Toulouse School of Graduate Studies Carlisle, Jeffrey D., Spanish Relations with the Apache Nations East of the Río Grande. Doctor of Philosophy (History), May 2001, 391 pp., bibliography, 206 titles. This dissertation is a study of the Eastern Apache nations and their struggle to survive with their culture intact against numerous enemies intent on destroying them. It is a synthesis of published secondary and primary materials, supported with archival materials, primarily from the Béxar Archives. The Apaches living on the plains have suffered from a lack of a good comprehensive study, even though they played an important role in hindering Spanish expansion in the American Southwest. When the Spanish first encountered the Apaches they were living peacefully on the plains, although they occasionally raided nearby tribes. When the Spanish began settling in the Southwest they changed the dynamics of the region by introducing horses. The Apaches quickly adopted the animals into their culture and used them to dominate their neighbors. Apache power declined in the eighteenth century when their Caddoan enemies acquired guns from the French, and the powerful Comanches gained access to horses and began invading northern Apache territory.