Preventing the Next Zoonotic Pandemic Strengthening and Extending the One Health Approach to Avert Pandemics of Animal Origin in the Region © FAO/Eran Rai Man
FAO COVID-19 Response and Recovery Programme: Europe and Central Asia Preventing the next zoonotic pandemic Strengthening and extending the One Health approach to avert pandemics of animal origin in the region © FAO/Eran Raiman The issue Budget : USD 2 million SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, probably originated from an animal source, similar to 60 percent of all human infectious diseases. The Time frame: 2020–2024 pandemic has emphasized the need to prepare for, prevent, detect and respond to diseases at primary spillover level, where a new pandemic is SDGs likely to start. Pathogens are most likely to spread in locations where wildlife comes into contact with livestock production, particularly where people earn livelihoods, such as in live animal markets, areas where bushmeat is hunted, traded and consumed, or where growing pressures on natural ecosystems has forced livestock, wildlife and humans into close proximity. As a result, family farmers, especially women and children, are at high risk. Preventing spillover at source and mitigating the emergence and spread of pandemics requires a holistic and participatory One Health approach, involving experts, policymakers and communities in high-risk settings. Related FAO policy briefs The zoonotic nature of the SARS-CoV-2 virus was established long before One Health legislation. Contributing to COVID-19 had evolved into a pandemic. Investigations into potential pandemic prevention through law animal hosts for this and other coronaviruses are pivotal to improve our understanding of COVID-19’s epidemiology, as well as to identify (and Integrated agriculture water minimize) sources for human infection. COVID-19 infection in animals sharing management and health the same space as humans comes as no surprise, given the prevalence of environmental contamination in households with the causative virus.