Chardonnay Wins North Coast Wine Challenge
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Basic Definitions and Tips for Winemaking
Presque Isle Wine Cellars “Serving the Winemaker Since 1964” (814) 725-1314 www.piwine.com Basic Winemaking Terms & Tips Definitions & Tips: Not all-inclusive but hopefully helpful. Email us your favorites; maybe we’ll include them in the next edition. Acid Reduction - Reducing the acid in juice or wine to an acceptable level. It is usually measured as tartaric acid and requires a testing apparatus and reagents. Good levels are typically in a range of 0.6 to 0.8 percent acid, depending on the wine. More technically the reading is read as grams per liter. Therefore 0.6 percent would be 6.0 g/l. Acidulation or Acidification - Raising the acid level of juice, wine or sometimes water by adding some type of acid increasing additive or blending with a higher acid juice or wine. Acidified or Acidulated Water - Water to which acid (most commonly citric acid) has been added. It is a way to reduce sugar in a juice that is too high in sugar without diluting (thus reducing) the acid level of that juice. Additives - Things added to wine to enhance quality or possibly fix some type of flaw. There are many additives for many situations and it is wise to gain at least some basic knowledge in this area. Alcohol - Obviously one of the significant components of wine. Yeast turns sugar to alcohol. Rule of thumb says for each percentage of sugar in a non-fermented juice, the alcohol will be half. For example 21% sugar should ferment out to an alcohol level of about 11.5 to 12%. -
Structure in Wine Steiia Thiast
Structure in Wine steiia thiAst What is Structure? • So what is this thing, structure? It*s the sense you have that the wine has a well-established form,I think ofit as the architecture ofthe wine. A wine with a great structure will often remind me ofthe outlines of a cathedral, or the veins in a leaf...it supports, and balances the fiuit characteristics ofthe wine. The French often describe structure as the skeleton ofthe wine, as opposed to its flavor which they describe as the flesh. • Where does structure come firom? In white wines, it usually comes from alcohol or acidity; in red wines, it comes from a combination of acidity and tannin, a component in the grapes' skins and seeds. Thus, wines with a lot of tannin (like cabernet) also have a lot of structure. Beaujolais is made from gamay which does not have much tannin. As a result, Beaujolais can lack structure; it feels soft, flat or simple in the mouth (though its flavors can certainly still be attractive). • While structure is hard to articulate, you can easily taste or sense it —^and the lack of it. • Understanding structure is critical to understanding any ofthe ''powerful" red varieties: cabernet sauvignon, merlot, syrah, nebbiolo, tempranillo, and malbec, to name a few. I just don't think you can understand these wines unless you understand structure, and how it frames and focuses the powerful rush of fruit. It adds freshness, and a "lightness" to the density ofripe fiuit. Structure matters when pairing wine and food. Foods with a lot of structure themselves— like a meaty, thick steak-need wines with commensurate structure (like cabernet), or the food experience can dwarfthe wine experience. -
Wine/Beer Menu
WINE AND BEER WHITE WINE MERLOT CHARDONNAY Rutherford Ranch, Napa Valley … 12/42 Carmel Road 'Oak Free' Monterey, CA … 11/ 38 Waterbrook Reserve, Columbia Valley WA … 51 Angeline, California … 10/35 CABERNET SAUVIGNON Ferrari-Carano Reserve, Sonoma Co., CA … 13/45 Gran Reserva, D.O. Marchigue, Chile … 11/ 38 Cakebread, Napa Valley, CA … 100 Neil Ellis, South Africa … 64 PINOT GRIGIO Light Horse, California … 10/35 Cielo, Italy … 10/35 CUTTINGS by THE PRISONER, NAPA VALLEY … 84 Ferrari Carano, Russian River Valley, CA … 11/ 38 Stag's Leap Artemis, Napa Valley, CA … 115 Cakebread, Napa Valley, CA … 160 SAUVIGNON BLANC DISTINCTIVE REDS Decoy by Duck Horn, California … 11/ 38 High Note, Malbec, Mendoza, Argentina … 9/31 Goldschmidt, Marlborough, NZ … 11/ 38 Stags' Leap Petite Sirah 16', Napa Valley … 69 DISTINCTIVE WHITES Cigar Zin, California … 12/42 Blue Fish Sweet Riesling, Pfalz, Germany … 9/31 Gentil "Hugel", France … 12/42 DOMESTIC BEER Charles & Charles Riesling, Washington … 10/35 Coors Light … 6.25 Villa Wolf Pinot Noir Rose, Germany … 11/ 38 Budlight … 6.25 Nortico Alvarinho, Portugal … 10/35 Michelob Ultra … 6.25 Yuengling … 6.25 BUBBLES Benvolio Prosecco, Italy … 10/35 IMPORT BEER Anna de Codorniu Cava Brut Rose, Spain … 10/35 Corona Premier … 7.25 Gran Castillo Rocio Brut, Spain … 11 / 38 2.6 Carbs, 90 calories 4.6% ABV Moet & Chandon Imperial Brut, France … 115 Blue Moon … 7.25 Belgian White, Denver CO. 5.4% ABV Schramsberg Brut, CA. … 88 Stella Artois … 7.25 Roederer Estate Brut, CA. … 55 Belgian Pilsner 5.2% ABV SAKE CRAFT BEER Richter's Pilsner … 7 Hana Awaka Sparkling Sake … 12 German Pilsner, Goat Island, Cullman, Al., 6% ABV 300 ml bottle Buenaveza 4.7% … 7 Ty Ku Junmai White Premium … 12/42 Salt & Lime Lager, Richmond Va $7 Ty Ku Junmai Ginjo Black Super Premium … 12/42 Blood Orange 5.5% Wheat Ale, Cullman, AL $7 Hot Sake … 6 … 7 RED WINES PINOT NOIR Elouan 17', Oregon … 12/42 Firesteed , Willamette Valley, OR … 10/35 Martinborough Vineyard, New Zealand … 100 Chalk Hill, CA. -
Fortified Wine – Specification
a ICS 67.160.10 DMS 1388:2016 First edition DRAFT MALAWI STANDARD Fortified wine – Specification NOTE – This is a draft proposal and shall neither be used nor regarded as a Malawi standard ICS 67.160.10 DMS 1388:2016 Fortified wine – Specification Obtainable from the Malawi Bureau of Standards Moirs Road P O Box 946 BLANTYRE Tel: +265 1 870 488 Fax: +265 1 870 756 E-mail: [email protected] Web-site: www.mbsmw.org Price based on 4 pages © Copyright reserved TABLE OF CONTENTS Contents page Foreword…………………………………………………………………..……………………………………………… i Technical committee…………………………………………………………………………………………………….. i Notice……………………………..……………………………………………………………………………………..... i Scope…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 1 Normative references…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 1 Terms and definitions..…………………………………………………………………………………………………. 1 Essential composition and quality factors……………………………………………………………………………..2 Food additives…………………………………………………………………………………………………………....3 Contaminants……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 3 Hygiene………………..………………………………………………………………………………….......................4 Packaging and labelling……………………..…………………………………………………………………………. 4 Sampling and methods of test……………………………………………………………………………………….... 4 FOREWORD This draft proposal has been prepared by MBS/TC 11, the Technical Committee on Beverages to provide requirements for fortified wine. In preparing this draft Malawi standard reference was made to the following standards: East African Standard, EAS 139:2013, Fortified wine – Specification. Indian Standard, IS 14398:2005, -
Vermouth Winemaking by Werner Roesener
Vermouth Winemaking by Werner Roesener The Vermouth wines described here are classified as sweet aperitif wines and are similar to the commercial products of sweet Cinzano or Martini. They are served chilled at 7 to 10 degrees Celsius as appetite stimulant before meals. They contain 17 to 19 percent alcohol and 7 to 9 percent sugar. Their particular flavour is derived from herbs. As an overview, the production involves making a suitable fortified base wine and then infusing herbs into it. To make a fortified base wine, the amateur winemaker has several options: 1. Adding alcohol to an existing table wine of typically 12 percent alcohol content This requires mixing 16.8 L of wine with 3.2 L of 40% alcohol or Vodka and 1.6 kg sugar to make a 20L batch. White table wine worksbest. Red wine can also be used, but very tannic wine should be avoided, becauseit may take several years of ageing to become drinkable. 2. Making a wine from start specifically for this purpose from grape juice or concentrate: The starting gravity should be adjusted with sugar or concentrate to 1100. A yeast with high alcohol tolerance must be used, i.e. Lalvin EC-1118 or sherry yeast. When fermentation is nearly complete as evident by reduced activity, adding small amounts of sugar (one cup per 20L batch) every few days will keep the fermentation going until activity stops, the wine will then contain about 16 to 18 percent alcohol. 3. Freeze concentrating table wine: A table wine containing about 12% alcohol is placed in a semi- soft container into a freezer and left to freeze solid for 48 hours. -
Chardonnay Educator Guide
CHARDONNAY EDUCATOR GUIDE AUSTRALIAN WINE DISCOVERED PREPARING FOR YOUR CLASS THE MATERIALS VIDEOS As an educator, you have access to a suite of teaching resources and handouts, You will find complementary video including this educator guide: files for each program in the Wine Australia Assets Gallery. EDUCATOR GUIDE We recommend downloading these This guide gives you detailed topic videos to your computer before your information, as well as tips on how to best event. Look for the video icon for facilitate your class and tasting. It’s a guide recommended viewing times. only – you can tailor what you teach to Loop videos suit your audience and time allocation. These videos are designed to be To give you more flexibility, the following played in the background as you optional sections are flagged throughout welcome people into your class, this document: during a break, or during an event. There is no speaking, just background ADVANCED music. Music can be played aloud, NOTES or turned to mute. Loop videos should Optional teaching sections covering be played in ‘loop’ or ‘repeat’ mode, more complex material. which means they play continuously until you press stop. This is typically an easily-adjustable setting in your chosen media player. COMPLEMENTARY READING Feature videos These videos provide topical insights Optional stories that add from Australian winemakers, experts background and colour to the topic. and other. Feature videos should be played while your class is seated, with the sound turned on and SUGGESTED clearly audible. DISCUSSION POINTS To encourage interaction, we’ve included some optional discussion points you may like to raise with your class. -
A.G. Perino Vermouth Classico
Introducing: A.G. Perino In celebration of our Italian Heritage, these vermouths are blended in honor the Perino Family's tradition of gathering to share great wine, great food, and great company. I have dedicated the brand to our grandfather, Anthony G. Peroni. We are committed to crafting high-quality vermouth that our discerning family would be proud to serve at their table. We are delighted to be able to share A.G. Perino Sweet and Dry Vermouth with you and your family. - Anthony G. Perino III OFFERINGS: Sweet Vermouth, Dry Vermouth SWEET VERMOUTH Sweet vermouth is a vermouth made from red wine with added essences of herbs, spices, and botanicals. TASTING NOTES Caramel in color, this vermouth leads with woodsy notes of balsam and clove and follow with warm flavors of walnut husk, vanilla, honey, and Ceylon cinnamon. Enjoy on the rocks with an orange peel garnish or mixed into a cocktail. RECIPES Cooking: Sweet vermouth can replace red wine in any recipe to add more flavor and depth to the dish. Chocolate sauce and jams are popular recipes using sweet vermouth Cocktails: Sweet vermouth can be sipped neat or on the rocks but is more commonly used in cocktails. Popular sweet vermouth cocktails include: Manhattan, Negroni, Rob Roy, Americano, and Vieux Carre. DRY VERMOUTH Dry vermouth is a vermouth made from white wine with added essences of herbs, spices, and botanicals. TASTING NOTES This vermouth leads with notes of citrus zest, followed by flavors of bay leaf, lemon grass, cucumber, lanolin, grapefruit pith, and white pepper. Enjoy on the rocks with a lemon twist or mixed into a cocktail. -
Making White Wine from Fresh Grapes Basic Supplies Checklist from Curds and Wine
Making White Wine from Fresh Grapes Basic Supplies checklist from Curds and Wine Reference: 100 lbs grapes = 6-8 gallons finished wine Supplies listed in bold purple are for sale at Curds and Wine Supplies listed in bold red are for rent at Curds and Wine REFERENCES • The Winemakers Answer Book by Alison Crowe – A must-have for all of your questions during harvest and crush • Techniques in Home Winemaking by Daniel Pambianchi – most comprehensive guide to making wine from fresh grapes or concentrate • The Way to Make Wine by Sheridan Warrick – Step by step guide to making wine from fresh grapes EQUIPMENT • Refractometer (if growing grapes only; do NOT use after fermentation initiated to check brix!) • Manual Crusher or Motorized Crusher/destemmer • Wine press: basket press fine for 50-200 lbs grapes; bladder press for 100 lbs or more grapes • Primary fermentor: food grade container or carboy o 50-100 pounds of grapes: 7.9 gallon fermenting bucket or 6 gallon carboy o 200 pounds or more of grapes: multiple 32 gallon brute trash cans, or open pick bins • Hydrometer • Floating thermometer • Auto-siphon and tubing • Wine thief • Wine pump if using large volumes > 6 gallons • Secondary containers: o At least one 6-gallon carboy and bung/airlock per 100 lbs grapes o Will probably need ½ or 1 gallon jugs, might need 3 or 5 gallon carboys/Better Bottles o Variable capacity stainless steel tanks and assorted Hungarian barrels also available for large volumes • pH strips or pH meter; pH meter available for free testing at Curds and Wine INGREDIENTS -
Answer Key Certified Specialist of Wine Workbook to Accompany the 2014 CSW Study Guide
Answer Key Certified Specialist of Wine Workbook To Accompany the 2014 CSW Study Guide Chapter 1: Wine Composition and Chemistry Exercise 1 (Chapter 1): Wine Components: Matching 1. Tartaric Acid 6. Glycerol 2. Water 7. Malic Acid 3. Legs 8. Lactic Acid 4. Citric Acid 9. Succinic Acid 5. Ethyl Alcohol 10. Acetic Acid Exercise 2 (Chapter 1): Wine Components: Fill in the Blank/Short Answer 1. Tartaric Acid, Malic Acid, and Citric Acid 2. Citric Acid 3. Tartaric Acid 4. Malolactic Fermentation 5. TA (Total Acidity) 6. The combined chemical strength of all acids present. 7. 2.9 (considering the normal range of wine pH ranges from 2.9 – 3.9) 8. 3.9 (considering the normal range of wine pH ranges from 2.9 – 3.9) 9. Glucose and Fructose 10. Dry Exercise 3 (Chapter 1): Phenolic Compounds and Other Components: Matching 1. Flavonols 7. Tannins 2. Vanillin 8. Esters 3. Resveratrol 9. Sediment 4. Ethyl Acetate 10. Sulfur 5. Acetaldehyde 11. Aldehydes 6. Anthocyanins 12. Carbon Dioxide Exercise 4 (Chapter 1): Phenolic Compounds and Other Components: True or False 1. False 7. True 2. True 8. False 3. True 9. False 4. True 10. True 5. False 11. False 6. True 12. False Exercise 5: Checkpoint Quiz – Chapter 1 1. C 6. C 2. B 7. B 3. D 8. A 4. C 9. D 5. A 10. C Chapter 2: Wine Faults Exercise 1 (Chapter 2): Wine Faults: Matching 1. Bacteria 6. Bacteria 2. Yeast 7. Bacteria 3. Oxidation 8. Oxidation 4. Sulfur Compounds 9. Yeast 5. -
The Ten Crus of Beaujolais
Tasting Notes ~ The Ten Crus of Beaujolais Saturday 16th November 2013 Accompanied by some saute’ saucissons chez Ecuyer Gordon & Riona Leitch followed by a supper of Coq au Vin de Beaujolais THE APERITIF CLAIRETTE DE DIE TRADITION - comes from Die in the Drome Department in the Rhone Valley. Made with Moscatel grapes by a form of Methode Champenoise - the wine is fermented slowly at low temperatures for several months, then filtered and bottled. Once bottled, the wine starts to warm up and the fermentation process starts again naturally, creating carbon dioxide gas as a by-product, which creates bubbles in the wine. The sediment at the bottom of the bottles is removed by decanting and filtering the wine in a pressurised container to retain the effervescence, and the wine is bottled again in fresh bottles. Wine made by this method must have it stated on the label. (source - Wikipedia) Purchased from CARREFOUR (CALAIS) – about £6.00 bottle, very limited availability in the UK although Manson Fine Wines shipped this to Inverness in the seventies. THE TASTING For those who cannot taste a lot of red wine or take none at all there is a Beaujolais Blanc for your enjoyment. This will also be the first wine of the tasting The tasting will really test our senses in every respect. It is a tasting that would normally be conducted only by professionals in the trade as it embraces 10 red wines from the same grape – and only one grape – the Gamay – We will be tasting consecutive vintages from neighbouring sub-areas, maybe even neighbouring vineyards. -
Wine Beverage Alcohol Manual 08-09-2018
Department of the Treasury Alcohol & Tobacco Tax & Trade Bureau THE BEVERAGE ALCOHOL MANUAL (BAM) A Practical Guide Basic Mandatory Labeling Information for WINE TTB-G-2018-7 (8/2018) TABLE OF CONTENTS PURPOSE OF THE BEVERAGE ALCOHOL MANUAL FOR WINE, VOLUME 1 INTRODUCTION, WINE BAM GOVERNING LAWS AND REGULATIONS CHAPTER 1, MANDATORY LABEL INFORMATION Brand Name ................................................................................................................................. 1-1 Class and Type Designation ........................................................................................................ 1-3 Alcohol Content ........................................................................................................................... 1-3 Percentage of Foreign Wine ....................................................................................................... 1-6 Name and Address ..................................................................................................................... 1-7 Net Contents ................................................................................................................................ 1-9 FD&C Yellow #5 Disclosure ........................................................................................................ 1-10 Cochineal Extract or Carmine ...................................................................................................... 1-11 Sulfite Declaration ...................................................................................................................... -
Gott-Winemaking-Steps.Pdf
Our winemaker, Cary Gott, wrote the following article as a very generalized introduction to how one makes various wines. Cary’s primary business Vineyard and Winery Estates is as a consultant to new wineries or to individuals that are interested in getting in to the wine business. In the beginning, those clients may not know what to expect in getting from grape to bottle. This is an overview of the process. This is not meant to start a debate on winemaking techniques or to teach someone to make wine. It’s not necessarily the “recipe” Match Vineyards uses. Cary uses these, or perhaps very different techniques, adjusting strategies by vintage and vineyard needs. There’s no right answer, though if you have a specific question, I’ll try to get Cary to answer it here. Anyway, I found the article interesting when Cary showed it to me because it’s not uncommon for me to be asked how wine is made. Maybe it will be useful to you too. You can download a PDF copy of this article here. Wine Production Procedures for White and Red Wines Cary Gott, Winemaker, Match Vineyards This article describes in a very general way the winemaking steps for custom crush customers by wine style. Although each winemaker will have some unique techniques, generally this is how various wines are produced, the winemaking steps involved and their common names. Also I give you some common production numbers we use to quantify production. The wine styles explained White wine, tank fermented and aged; Sauvignon Blanc & Pinot Grigio • Grapes are tested and tasted by the winemaker