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Strasbourg, 3 September 2003 MIN-LANG/PR (2003) 7 Initial Periodical Report Presented to the Secretary General of the Council Of
Strasbourg, 3 September 2003 MIN-LANG/PR (2003) 7 EUROPEAN CHARTER FOR REGIONAL OR MINORITY LANGUAGES Initial Periodical Report presented to the Secretary General of the Council of Europe in accordance with Article 15 of the Charter ARMENIA The First Report of the Republic of Armenia According to Paragraph 1 of Article 15 of European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages June 2003, Yerevan 2 INTRODUCTION The Republic of Armenia signed the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages on May 11, 2001. In respect of Armenia the Charter has come into force since May 1, 2002. The RA introduces the following report according to Paragraph 1 of Article 15 of the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. This report has been elaborated and developed by the State Language Board at the Ministry of Education and Science based on the information submitted by the relevant ministries NGOs and administrative offices, taking into consideration the remarks and suggestions made by them and all parties interested, while discussing the following report. PART I Historical Outline Being one of the oldest countries in the world, for the first time in its new history Armenia regained its independence on May 28, 1918. The first Republic existed till November 29, 1920, when Armenia after forced sovetalization joined the Soviet Union, becoming on of the 15 republics. As a result of referendum the Republic of Armenia revived its independence on September 21, 1991. Armenia covers an area of 29,8 thousand km2, the population is nearly 32000001. Armenia borders on Iran, Georgia, Azerbaijan and Turkey. -
Crusaders and Georgia: a Critical Approach to Georgian Historiography1
David Tinikashvili Ilia State University Ioane Kazaryan Unaffiliated researcher Crusaders and Georgia: A Critical Approach to Georgian Historiography1 Keywords: Georgia, Iberia, Crusades, David the Builder (King of Georgia), Jerusalem, Antioch, Roman Church, Pope I. Introduction In the present article we consider military relations between Latins and Georgians (Iberians) in the period of the Crusades. The research draws on Georgian and non-Georgian medieval sources as well as relevant secondary historical publications and reassesses some of the opinions expressed in the works by Georgian researchers. One of the first mentions of Georgians (Iberians2) in the Medieval Latin sources is a letter of a 12th century Latin clergyman, Ansellus, the Cantor of the Holy Sepulchre, addressed to Gallon the Bishop of Paris [Ansellus 1902: 729-732]. However, the major source of information about the Georgians is Historia Orientalis by Jacques de Vitry, bishop of Acre (†1240) [Jacques de Vitry 2008]. The chronicle was written at the time of the Fifth Crusade. Since then Georgians become widely known to Latin authors, who portrayed them 1 The authors are grateful to Dr Peter Halfter for his helpful comments on the article. 2 In this period “Iberia” and “Georgia” were synonyms [Skylitzae 1973: 339, 74-80; 340]. It should be mentioned that when Emperor Basilius arrived in Georgia, it was not eastern but south-western Georgia, which Skylitzae likewise calls Iberia. Besides, under the reign of David the Builder and King Thamar, Georgia (Saqartvelo) was a single kingdom called by the Latins Iberia in the 12th-13th centuries; e.g. crusader G. De Boys writes: “quodde Hiberia quidam Christiani” (“Christians from Iberia”). -
Newsletter Focuses on Issues Relating to Historical Dialogue, Historical and Transitional Justice, and Public and Social Memory
December 3, 2018 Our newsletter focuses on issues relating to historical dialogue, historical and transitional justice, and public and social memory. More details about items in ournewsletter (and more!) can be found on our website. Both our website and newsletter provide information and resources to encourage innovative interdisciplinary, transnational and comparative research. They are housed at the Institute for the Study of Human Rights at Columbia University, New York City. The Network is devoting its blog space in this issue to condemn the arrests of 13 activists in Turkey, among them AHDA alumna Asena Gunal, and longtime friend of the AHDA program, Meltem Aslan, for their links to activist and philanthropist Osman Kavala. While they have been released, these activists' detention points to the alarming and continued attacks on civil society organizations and on voices that are critical of the Turkish government. It is, as the European Parliament's Turkey rapporteur Kati Piri writes, "another brutal assault on Turkish civil society." The below photograph and article were published on Nov.16, 2018, by Amnesty International; readers can also find coverage in the Washington Post; Reuters; Radio Free Europe; and elsewhere. Osman Kavala has now been imprisoned for approximately 13 months without being charged. Turkey: Brutal crackdown continues with new wave of activist arrests “Osman Kavala and all those detained today must be immediately and unconditionally released, and the crackdown against Turkey’s independent civil society must be brought to an end” - Andrew Gardner Turkish authorities have today detained 13 activists in connection with the investigation into jailed human rights defender Osman Kavala. -
Local Level Risk Management M a N U
LOCAL LEVEL RISK MANAGEMENT M A N U A L Y E R E V A N 2012 1 LLRM EXECUTIVE LOCAL LEVEL RISK IMPLEMENTATION BACKGROUND 2 3 SUMMARY MANAGEMENT (LLRM) / FORMAT EXPERIENCE IN ARMENIA VULNERABILITY AND GENERAL APPROACHES AND CAPACITY 1.1 INFORMATION 2.1 3.1 PRINCIPLES APPLIED ASSESSMENT (VCA) HAZARDS RESOURCES AND THREATENING 3.2 PRACTICAL CASES TOOLS ARMENIA PROCESS A PREPARATORY PHASE DATA COLLECTION B AND RESEARCH C ANALYSIS D TOOL KIT PLANNING DRR MAINSTREAMING INTO DEVELOPMENT PLANS / DESCRIPTION AND PLANNING TOOLS IMPLEMENTATION, MONITORING AND EVALUATION DRR AND CLIMATE LLRM RISK MANAGEMENT DRR AND GENDER M A N U A L EQUITY 2 Authors: Ashot Sargsyan UNDP, DRR Adviser Armen Chilingaryan UNDP, DRR Project Coordinator Susanna Mnatsakanyan UNDP DRR Project VCA Expert Experts: Hamlet Matevosyan Rector of the Crisis Management State Academy of the Ministry of Emergency Situations Hasmik Saroyan Climate Risk Management Expert LLRM/VCA implementation Armen Arakelyan Specialist Head of “Lore” Rescue Team This manual is prepared and published with financial support from UNDP within the framework of the Project Strengthening of National Disaster Preparedness and Risk Reduction Capacities in Armenia. Empowered lives The views expressed in the publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent those of the Resilient nations United Nations or UNDP. 3 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This manual is a result of consolidation of collective efforts of many professionals and experts from different organizations and agencies – members of the UN extended Disaster Management Team, which worked during the years hand-to-hand to support and facilitate the strengthening of Disaster Management national system in Armenia. -
Osman Kavala & Others V Turkey
TRIAL OBSERVATION REPORT Osman Kavala & others v Turkey Gezi Park, civil society and rights activists on trial February 2020 Published May 2020. Updated September 2020. Written by Kevin Dent QC Member, Bar Human Rights Committee Bar Human Rights Committee of England and Wales 289-293 High Holborn London WC1V 7HZ www.barhumanrights.org.uk Produced by BHRC Copyright 2020© BHRC Osman Kavala & others v Turkey Trial Observation Report 2 Table of Contents About the Bar Human Rights Committee .................................................................................................. 5 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................ 6 Terms of Reference, Funding and Acknowledgements .................................................... 10 Previous Trial Observations in Turkey .................................................................................... 10 Context .................................................................................................................................................................... 11 Background: The Gezi Park events............................................................................................. 11 The ‘Taksim Solidarity’ trial .......................................................................................................... 12 The origin of the Gezi Park proceedings and use of pre-trial detention .................. 13 The Gezi Park indictment............................................................................................................... -
Cumhuriyet □Fuann Konuklan
Cumhuriyet □Fuann Konuklan.............................. ........................... 20-21. sayfalarda □ Fuar etkinlik programı 36-37-38. sayfalarda □ Fuara katılan yayınevleri - imza günleri 44-43. sayfalarda □Okurlarımızın fuarı ücretsiz geze bilmeleri için giriş davetiyesi............. ...................................... 43. s ay fada CUMHURİYET KİTAP SAYI 455 Yetmiş beş yılın en önemli yetmiş beş kitabı... • Federico García Lorca: 100. yaşında en yeni şiirleriyle... Yapı Kredi Yayınları V Uç Aylık Edebiyat Dergisi V ISSN 1300-0586 Sayı 34/Güz 1998 • Mîna Urgan: 75 Yıla Mührünü Vuran 75 Kitap kitap-hk'tan Büyük Anket Bir Dinozorun Anıları’na 9S0.000 TL “Küçük Mutluluklarda devam ediyor! Söyleşiler: • İlhan Berk: Hulki Aktunç "Gerçek Bir Neşâtî’ye yeniden Okurla Her Karşılaştığımda Bütün Yazdıklarımı Yeniden ses veriyor. Okuyorum" Sidney Wade - Padgett Povvell • Walter Feldman: "Türkiye Bana Esin Veriyor" Saatleri Ayarlama Federico García Lorca: 100 Enstitüsü’ne kuramsal yaşında en yeni şiirleriyle- . Mîna Urgan: Bir Dinozorun bir bakış. Arvlan 'oa "Küçük M utluluklar "la devam ediyor! İlhan Berk: Neşâtr 'ye yeniden ses • Pascal Quignard: v e riy o r. Deneme türünde Türkçeye Walter Feldman: Saatleri Ayarlama Enstitüsü" ne k u ra m sa l ilk kez konuk oluyor. b ir b a k ış . Pascal Quignard: D enem e türünde Türkçeye ilk kez konuk • Guy Davenport: o lu y o r. Guy Davenport Bronz, Ktrrraı “Bronz, Kırmızı Yapraklarda Yapraklarla Türkçede ilk kez. Türkçede ilk kez. Dosya: Sürgün SÖYLEŞİ: Hulki Aktunç - “Gerçek Bir Okurla Her Karşılaştığımda Bütün Yazdıklarımı Yeniden Okuyorum", Sidney Wade, Padgett Powetl- “Türkiye Bana Esin Veriyor”, Neşâtî - ilhan Berk - Gazeller, Süreyya Berfe - Çok Arıyorum Seni, Şavkar Altınel - Dingin Cumhuriyet, AH Cengizkan - “Hindistan’ın Kokusu”, Lale Müldür - Yaban, Nazmi Ağıl - Konuşulmayan, Samih Rifat - Federico García Lorca’nın Yeni Şiirleri, Federico Garda Lorca - Panayır,Craig Raine - Arınma, Vüs’af O. -
Eugene Miakinkov
Russian Military Culture during the Reigns of Catherine II and Paul I, 1762-1801 by Eugene Miakinkov A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History Department of History and Classics University of Alberta ©Eugene Miakinkov, 2015 Abstract This study explores the shape and development of military culture during the reign of Catherine II. Next to the institutions of the autocracy and the Orthodox Church, the military occupied the most important position in imperial Russia, especially in the eighteenth century. Rather than analyzing the military as an institution or a fighting force, this dissertation uses the tools of cultural history to explore its attitudes, values, aspirations, tensions, and beliefs. Patronage and education served to introduce a generation of young nobles to the world of the military culture, and expose it to its values of respect, hierarchy, subordination, but also the importance of professional knowledge. Merit is a crucial component in any military, and Catherine’s military culture had to resolve the tensions between the idea of meritocracy and seniority. All of the above ideas and dilemmas were expressed in a number of military texts that began to appear during Catherine’s reign. It was during that time that the military culture acquired the cultural, political, and intellectual space to develop – a space I label the “military public sphere”. This development was most clearly evident in the publication, by Russian authors, of a range of military literature for the first time in this era. The military culture was also reflected in the symbolic means used by the senior commanders to convey and reinforce its values in the army. -
Örneklerin Kaynakları
TÜRKÇE SÖZLÜK’TEKĐ ÖRNEKLERĐN KAYNAKLARI Abbas Sayar Eflâtun Cem Güney Abdülhak Hamit Tarhan Elif Şafak Abdülhak Şinasi Hisar Emine Işınsu Abidin Dino Erzurumlu Emrah Adalet Ağaoğlu Enderunlu Vasıf Ahmet Altan Enis Behiç Koryürek Ahmet Cemal Ercüment Ekrem Talu Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar Erhan Bener Ahmet Haşim Erzurumlu Emrah Ahmet Hikmet Müftüoğlu Esat Mahmut Karakurt Ahmet Kabaklı Etem Đzzet Benice Ahmet Kutsi Tecer Evliya Çelebi Ahmet Midhat Fahir Đz Ahmet Muhip Dranas Fahri Celâlettin Ahmet Rasim Falih Rıfkı Atay Ahmet Ümit Faruk Nafiz Çamlıbel Aka Gündüz Fazıl Hüsnü Dağlarca Ali Naci Karacan Feridun Fazıl Tülbentçi Anayasa Fikret Otyam Anonim şiir Fuat Köprülü Arif Nihat Asya Fuzuli Asaf Halet Çelebi Gevheri Âşık Ali Đzzet Özkan Haldun Taner Âşık Ömer Halide Edip Adıvar Âşık Veysel Halikarnas Balıkçısı Atai Halit Fahri Ozansoy Atatürk Halit Ziya Uşaklıgil Attilâ Đlhan Halk türküsü Aydın Boysan Hamdullah Suphi Tanrıöver Ayla Kutlu Hasan Âli Yücel Ayşe Kulin Hasan Pulur Azra Erhat Hikmet Münir Ebcioğlu Aziz Nesin Hüseyin Bayaz Bahai Hüseyin Cahit Yalçın Baki Hüseyin Rahmi Gürpınar Bayburtlu Zihni Đbrahim Alâeddin Gövsa Bedri Rahmi Eyüboğlu Đhsan Oktay Anar Behçet Kemal Çağlar Đlker Sarıer Behçet Necatigil Đrfani Bekir Sıtkı Erdoğan Đsmail Hakkı Baltacıoğlu Beynul Akyavaş Đsmet Özel Burhan Felek Karacaoğlan Burhan Günel Kemal Bilbaşar Cahit Külebi Kemal Tahir Cahit Sıtkı Tarancı Kemalettin Kamu Cahit Uçuk Kenan Hulûsi Celâl Bayar Koca Ragıp Paşa Celâl Sahir Erozan Kul Mustafa Cem Sultan Lâtife Tekin Cemil Meriç Leylâ Erbil Cenap Şehabettin -
Armenian Monuments Awareness Project
Armenian Monuments Awareness Project Armenian Monuments Awareness Project he Armenian Monuments Awareness Proj- ect fulfills a dream shared by a 12-person team that includes 10 local Armenians who make up our Non Governmental Organi- zation. Simply: We want to make the Ar- T menia we’ve come to love accessible to visitors and Armenian locals alike. Until AMAP began making installations of its infor- Monuments mation panels, there remained little on-site mate- rial at monuments. Limited information was typi- Awareness cally poorly displayed and most often inaccessible to visitors who spoke neither Russian nor Armenian. Bagratashen Project Over the past two years AMAP has been steadily Akhtala and aggressively upgrading the visitor experience Haghpat for local visitors as well as the growing thousands Sanahin Odzun of foreign tourists. Guests to Armenia’s popular his- Kobair toric and cultural destinations can now find large and artistically designed panels with significant information in five languages (Armenian, Russian, Gyumri Fioletovo Aghavnavank English, French, Italian). Information is also avail- Goshavank able in another six languages on laminated hand- Dilijan outs. Further, AMAP has put up color-coded direc- Sevanavank tional road signs directing drivers to the sites. Lchashen Norashen In 2009 we have produced more than 380 sources Noratuz of information, including panels, directional signs Amberd and placards at more than 40 locations nation- wide. Our Green Monuments campaign has plant- Lichk Gegard ed more than 400 trees and -
Civil- Military Relations and Diffusion of Military Power
Strong armies, slow adaptation: civil- military relations and diffusion of military power Article Published Version Kadercan, B. (2014) Strong armies, slow adaptation: civil- military relations and diffusion of military power. International Security, 38 (3). pp. 117-152. ISSN 1531-4804 doi: https://doi.org/10.1162/ISEC_a_00146 Available at http://centaur.reading.ac.uk/36163/ It is advisable to refer to the publisher’s version if you intend to cite from the work. See Guidance on citing . Published version at: http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/international_security/v038/38.3.kadercan.pdf To link to this article DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/ISEC_a_00146 Publisher: MIT Press All outputs in CentAUR are protected by Intellectual Property Rights law, including copyright law. Copyright and IPR is retained by the creators or other copyright holders. Terms and conditions for use of this material are defined in the End User Agreement . www.reading.ac.uk/centaur CentAUR Central Archive at the University of Reading Reading’s research outputs online Strong Armies, Slow Adaptation: Civil-Military Relations and the Diffusion of Military Power Burak Kadercan International Security, Volume 38, Number 3, Winter 2013/2014, pp. 117-152 (Article) Published by The MIT Press For additional information about this article http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/ins/summary/v038/38.3.kadercan.html Access provided by University of Reading (21 Feb 2014 04:15 GMT) Strong Armies, Slow Adaptation Strong Armies, Slow Burak Kadercan Adaptation Civil-Military Relations and the Diffusion -
Bir Kitaba Bakarken Ne Görürüz? / Sibel Oral • 9
Yapı Kredi Yayınları - 4772 Sanat - 231 Yazarların Yüzünden / Selçuk Demirel Kitap editörü: Korkut Emrah Erdur Tasarım: Selçuk Demirel Grafik uygulama: Süreyya Erdoğan Baskı: Mega Basım Yayın San. ve Tic. A.Ş. Cihangir Mah. Güvercin Cad. No: 3/1 Baha İş Merkezi A Blok Kat: 2 34310 Haramidere / İstanbul Telefon: (0 212) 412 17 00 Sertifika No: 12026 1. baskı: İstanbul, Ocak 2017 ISBN 978-975-08-3870-5 © Yapı Kredi Kültür Sanat Yayıncılık Ticaret ve Sanayi A.Ş., 2016 Sertifika No: 12334 Bütün yayın hakları saklıdır. Kaynak gösterilerek tanıtım için yapılacak kısa alıntılar dışında yayıncının yazılı izni olmaksızın hiçbir yolla çoğaltılamaz. Yapı Kredi Kültür Sanat Yayıncılık Ticarwet ve Sanayi A.Ş. Kemeraltı Caddesi Karaköy Palas No: 4 Kat: 2-3 Karaköy 34425 İstanbul Telefon: (0 212) 252 47 00 (pbx) Faks: (0 212) 293 07 23 http://www.ykykultur.com.tr e-posta: [email protected] İnternet satış adresi: http://alisveris.yapikredi.com.tr Yapı Kredi Kültür Sanat Yayıncılık PEN International Publishers Circle üyesidir. Selçuk Demirel Yazarların Yüzünden 3 İçindekiler Bir kitaba bakarken ne görürüz? / Sibel Oral • 9 Adalet Ağaoğlu • 12 Ahmet Altan • 14 Gülten Akın • 16 Isabel Allende • 18 Metin Altıok • 20 İhsan Oktay Anar • 22 Duygu Asena • 24 Oğuz Atay • 26 Jane Austen • 28 Hakan Nordik (Rüstem Batum) • 30 Simon de Beauvoir • 32 John Berger • 34 Dan Brown • 36 Cevat Çapan • 38 Roald Dahl • 40 Gülten Dayıoğlu • 42 Charles Dickens • 44 Abidin Dino • 46 Ahmet Muhip Dıranas • 50 Fyodor Dostoyevski • 52 Marguerite Duras • 54 Orhan Duru • 56 Ferit Edgü • 58 Nazlı Eray • 60 Leylâ Erbil • 62 Bedri Rahmi Eyüboğlu • 64 F. -
Freedom on the Net, Turkey
Turkey https://freedomhouse.org/country/turkey/freedom-net/2020 Turkish citizens faced investigations and arrests for their online activities, with a large number of users being arrested for posting ostensibly false information about the COVID-19 pandemic online. Social media users were also targeted for criticizing the president. After the reporting period, president Erdoğan approved a new social media law that will further strengthen the regime’s ability to censor online content. Surveillance remained a concern. C1 1.00-6.00 pts0-6 pts Do the constitution or other laws fail to protect rights such as freedom of expression, access to 1.001 information, and press freedom, including on the internet, and are they enforced by a judiciary that lacks 6.006 independence? The constitution and laws of Turkey fail to protect free expression and press freedom online despite including broad protections for freedom of expression theoretically. Article 26 states that “everyone has the right to express and disseminate their thoughts and opinion by speech, in writing, or in pictures, or through other media, individually or collectively.”116 Turkish legislation and court judgments are subject to the European Convention on Human Rights and bound by the decisions of the European Court of Human Rights. Despite these guarantees, online journalists and ordinary users frequently face civil and criminal penalties for legitimate expression. The constitution also guarantees the right to privacy, though there are legal limitations on the use of encryption devices (see C4), and surveillance of online activity by security agencies is believed to be widespread (see C5).117 The state of emergency enacted in the wake of the 2016 coup attempt and in effect until July 2018 allowed President Erdoğan to issue decrees without judicial oversight, including decrees that threatened freedom of expression online, which were used to block websites, shut down communication networks, and close civil society organizations and news outlets.118 Decree No.