REGIONAL COUNCIL INFORMATION PACKAGE May 25, 2016
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Duncan Lake): a Draft Report
Tse Keh Nay Traditional and Contemporary Use and Occupation at Amazay (Duncan Lake): A Draft Report Amazay Lake Photo by Patrice Halley Draft Submission to the Kemess North Joint Review Panel May, 2007 Report Prepared By: Loraine Littlefield Linda Dorricott Deidre Cullon With Contributions By: Jessica Place Pam Tobin On Behalf of the Tse Keh Nay ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This report was written under the direction of the Tse Keh Nay leaders. The authors would like to thank Grand Chief Gordon Pierre and Chief Johnny Pierre of the Tsay Keh Dene First Nation; Chief John Allen French of the Takla Lake First Nation and Chief Donny Van Somer of the Kwadacha First Nation for their support and guidance throughout this project. The authors are particularly indebted to the advisors for this report who took the time to meet with us on very short notice and who generously shared with us their knowledge of Tse Keh Nay history, land and culture. We hope that this report accurately reflects this knowledge. We gratefully acknowledge the contributions of Grand Chief Gordon Pierre, Ray Izony, Bill Poole, Trevor Tomah, Jean Isaac, Robert Tomah, Chief John Allen French, Josephine West, Frank Williams, Cecilia Williams, Lillian Johnny, Hilda George and Fred Patrick. We would also like to thank the staff at the Prince George band and treaty offices for assembling and providing us with the documents, reports, maps and other materials that were used in this report. J.P. Laplante, Michelle Lochhead, Karl Sturmanis, Kathaleigh George, and Henry Joseph all provided valuable assistance and support to the project. -
Examining Committee
University of Alberta Tse Keh Nay-European Relations and Ethnicity 1790s-2009 by Daniel Sims A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History Department of History and Classics ©Daniel Sims Spring 2010 Edmonton, Alberta Permission is hereby granted to the University of Alberta Libraries to reproduce single copies of this thesis and to lend or sell such copies for private, scholarly or scientific research purposes only. Where the thesis is converted to, or otherwise made available in digital form, the University of Alberta will advise potential users of the thesis of these terms. The author reserves all other publication and other rights in association with the copyright in the thesis and, except as herein before provided, neither the thesis nor any substantial portion thereof may be printed or otherwise reproduced in any material form whatsoever without the author's prior written permission. Examining Committee Gerhard Ens, History and Classics David Mills, History and Classics Christian Andersen, Natives Studies Robert Irwin, History and Classics, Grant Macewan University Abstract This thesis examines Tse Keh Nay (Sekani) ethnic identity over three periods of Aboriginal-European relations: the fur trade period, the missionary period, and the treaty and reserve period. It examines the affects these three periods have had on the Tse Keh Nay as an ethnic group in four chapters, the first two dealing with the fur trade and missionary periods, and the last two with the treaty and reserve aspects of the treaty and reserve period. -
Western-Fur-Traders
The Fur Traders & Coureurs des bois of Western Canada (Coureurs des bois: voyageurs - wood runners - bush-lopers) https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/coureurs-de-bois - :~:text=Coureurs%20des%20bois%20were%20itinerant%2C%20unlicenced%20f ur%20traders,and%20%E2%80%9Cbush- lopers%E2%80%9D%20to%20the%20Anglo-Dutch%20of%20New%20York. North West Company https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_West_Company Hudson’s Bay Company https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hudson%27s_Bay_Company_Official_Logo_20 13.svg 1 Pacific Fur Company https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Fur_Company Répertoire des engagements pour l’ouest, conservés dans les Archives judiciaires de Montréal Alphabetical listing of voyageurs (wood runners / bush-lopers) who navigated by canoes from the villages of Lachine and Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue on the shores of the St. Lawrence River near Montreal to the far regions of Western North America from 1788 to 1821 500 free online pages in total Approximately 2,318 engagés listed (voyageurs - wood-runners - bush-lopers) whose engagement contracts were recorded by notary Louis Chaboilez of Montreal, the latter a leading notary who served the elite families of Montreal from 1787 to 1813, among them the fur barons of Montreal. Authors: E.-Z. Massicotte & Adélard Desrosiers Researched and compiled prior to 1938. Alphabetical listing of Coureurs des bois from pages 275 to 397 BAnQ Numérique https://numerique.banq.qc.ca/patrimoine/details/52327/2276312?docsearchtext= Land%20Grants%201760-1800 Coureur des bois Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coureur_des_bois - Voyageurs McTavish, Frobisher and Company Established in 1787 by Simon McTavish and Joseph Frobisher; reorganized as McTavish, McGillivrays & Co. -
Early Fur-Trade Forts of the Peace River Area of British Columbia K
Early Fur-trade Forts of the Peace River Area of British Columbia K. R. FLADMARK In the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, the area now known as British Columbia was being approached and penetrated from both land and sea by Europeans intent on trading for furs with the natives of one of the last "untouched" regions of North America. The early mari time fur trade has long been understood as a major influence on the post- contact characteristics of Northwest Coast Indian cultures, and as a result intensively studied by ethnohistorians and "pure" historians alike. Surpris ingly, however, relatively little attention has been devoted to an equivalent understanding of the processes and evolution of the land-based fur trade as it unfolded in British Columbia specifically and as it influenced the interior native peoples. It is my intention simply to describe a body of archival and archaeo logical data from a portion of the interior of B.C. which, if properly exploited, has the potential to provide significant insights into many of these and other problems. These data concern the early ( 1793-1823) fur- trade period in the Peace River valley of northeastern British Columbia. Lying east of the Rocky Mountain divide, the Peace River district often is neglected in modern southwesterly dominated perceptions of this prov ince, but during the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries it was at the leading edge of European land-based expansion in Canada and was the main east-west communication route by which new materials and ideas penetrated the intermountain interior. In the remainder of this paper I hope briefly to outline the evolution of the fur trade physical establishment — i.e., forts and trading posts — in the Peace River valley, based on published and unpublished archival data and archaeology.