Harvard the Council of Women World Leade

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Harvard the Council of Women World Leade

HARVARD JOHN F. KENNEDY SCHOOL OF GOVERNMENT COUNCIL OF WOMEN WORLD LEADERS 79 John F. Kennedy Street Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138 Tel: (617) 495-S4CT Fax: (617)-195-8391 E-mail: council [email protected] THE COUNCIL OF WOMEN WORLD LEADE ADVISORY BOARD MEMBERS Susanna Agnelli Foreign Minister, Italy, 1986-91 * Oscar Arias Sanchez President, Costa Rica, 1986-90 Clarissa Bonde Director, Philadelphia Museum of Art * Hilary Bowker Senior European Anchor, Cable News Network Maria Livanos Cattaui Secretary General, International Chamber of Commerce Valery Giscard d'Estaing President of France, 1974-81 Sir Malcolm Fraser Prime Minister, Australia, 1975-83 Swanee Hunt U.S. Ambassador to Austria, 1993-97 Donald Johnston Secretary General, OECD Laura Liswood Vice Chair, Council of Women World Leaders *Kiichi Miyazawa Finance Minister of Japan, Prime Minister of Japan, 1991-93 Dragoljub Najman Consultant, United Nations Joseph S. Nye, Jr. Dean, John F. Kennedy School of Government Helmut Schmidt Chancellor, West Germany, 1974-82 Par Stenback (co-chair) Vice President. International Youth Foundation *Thorvald Stoltenberg Norwegian Ambassador to Denmark, 1996-present Rita Siissmuth (co-chair) Member of the Bundestag, Germany Judy Woodruff Senior Correspondent and Prime Anchor, Cable News Network Muhammad Yunus Managing Director, Grameen Bank, Bangladesh * new member as of June 1998 update: Dec. 1998 HARVARD UNIVERSITY JOHN F. KENNEDY SCHOOL OF GOVERNMENT COUNCIL OF WOMEN WORLD LEADERS 79 John F. Kennedy Street Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138 Tel: (617) 495-8407 Fax:(617)495-8391 E-mail: [email protected] THE COUNCIL OF WOMEN WORLD LEADERS MEMBERS Corazon Aquino President, The Philippines, 1986-92 Sirimavo Bandaranaike Prime Minister, Sri Lanka, 1960-65, 1970-77, 1996-present Benazir Bhutto Prime Minister, Pakistan, 1988-90, 1993-97 Kim Campbell Prime Minister, Canada, 1993 Violeta B. de Chamorro President, Nicaragua, 1990-96 Dame Eugenia Charles Prime Minister, Dominica, 1980-95 Tansu Ciller Prime Minister, Turkey, 1993-96 Edith Cresson Prime Minister, France, 1991-92 Vigdis Finnbogadottir President, Iceland, 1980-96 Pamela Gordon Premier, Bermuda, Spring 1997-1998 *Janet Jagan President, Guyana, Winter 1997-present Maria Liberia-Peters Prime Minister, Netherlands Antilles, 1984-86, 1988-94 Mary McAleese President, Ireland, Fall 1997-present Maria Pintasilgo Prime Minister, Portugal, 1979-80 Kazimiera Prunskiene Prime Minister, Lithuania, 1990-91 Mary Robinson President, Ireland, 1990-97 * Jenny Shipley Prime Minister, New Zealand, Fall 1997-present Hanna Suchocka Prime Minister, Poland, 1992-93 **Sheikh Hasina Wasid Prime Minister, Bangladesh, 1997-present Begum Khaleda Zia Prime Minister, Bangladesh, 1991-96 * new member ** awaiting response update: Dec. 1998.

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Bangladesh Country Report BTI 2008
BTI 2008 | Bangladesh Country Report Status Index 1-10 5.53 # 68 of 125 Democracy 1-10 5.95 # 66 of 125 Ê Market Economy 1-10 5.11 # 74 of 125 Ä Management Index 1-10 4.14 # 93 of 125 scale: 1 (lowest) to 10 (highest) score rank trend This report is part of the Bertelsmann Transformation Index (BTI) 2008. The BTI is a global ranking of transition processes in which the state of democracy and market economic systems as well as the quality of political management in 125 transformation and developing countries are evaluated. The BTI is a joint project of the Bertelsmann Stiftung and the Center for Applied Policy Research (C•A•P) at Munich University. More on the BTI at http://www.bertelsmann-transformation-index.de/ Please cite as follows: Bertelsmann Stiftung, BTI 2008 — Bangladesh Country Report. Gütersloh: Bertelsmann Stiftung, 2007. © 2007 Bertelsmann Stiftung, Gütersloh BTI 2008 | Bangladesh 2 Key Indicators Population mn. 141.8 HDI 0.53 GDP p.c. $ 1,827 Pop. growth1 % p.a. 1.9 HDI rank of 177 137 Gini Index 33.4 Life expectancy years 64 UN Education Index 0.46 Poverty3 % 84.0 Urban population % 25.1 Gender equality2 0.37 Aid per capita $ 9.4 Sources: UNDP, Human Development Report 2006 | The World Bank, World Development Indicators 2007 | OECD Development Assistance Committee 2006. Footnotes: (1) Average annual growth rate 1990-2005. (2) Gender Empowerment Measure (GEM). (3) Percentage of population living on less than $2 a day. Executive Summary The situation in Bangladesh during the review period was marked by a sharp contrast between the positive macroeconomic development and negative political developments.
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Full Text (PDF)
International Journal of Gender and Women’s Studies September 2014, Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 13-35 ISSN: 2333-6021 (Print), 2333-603X (Online) Copyright © The Author(s). 2014. All Rights Reserved. Published by American Research Institute for Policy Development DOI: 10.15640/ijgws.v2n3a2 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.15640/ijgws.v2n3a2 Challenges to Women’s Leadership in Ex-Colonial Societies Ann Marie Bissessar1 Abstract Women have held key leadership positions since the year 3000 BCE. Indeed, one of the earliest Egyptian queens, Ku-baba, ruled in the Mesopotamian City-State of UR around 2500 BCE. However, this trend to place females in key leadership roles did not emerge in the Western World until during World War I when women took on the role as members of the revolutionary governments in countries such Ukraine, Russia, Hungary, and Ireland. By the 1960s there were to be further gains as Sirivamo Bandaranaike of Sri Lanka became the world's first female President and in 1974 Isabel Perón of Argentina also assumed a leadership position. Today, there are approximately twenty nine female leaders in twenty nine different countries. Eleven of these female Presidents are in the countries of Argentina, Brazil, Costa Rica, Finland, India, Kosovo, Kyrgystan, Liberia, Lithuania, San Marino and Switzerland. In addition there are three reigning queens in the countries of Denmark, The Netherlands and The United Kingdom. Twelve females also serve as Prime Ministers in the countries of Australia, Bangladesh, Croatia, Germany, Iceland, Mali, Slovakia, Thailand, and Trinidad and Tobago and in the self-governing territories of Bermuda, Saint Maartin and the Åland Islands.
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