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Sabiaceae.Pdf Parte integrante da Flora Fanerogâmica do Estado de São Paulo, vol. 7. ISBN 978-85-7523-058-9 (online) Ramos, E. & Lombardi, J.A. 2012. Sabiaceae In: Wanderley, M.G.L., Martins, S.E., Romanini, R.P., Melhem, T.S., Shepherd, G.J., Giulietii, A.M., Pirani, J.R., Kirizawa, M., Melo, M.M.R.F., Cordeiro, I., Kinoshita, L.S. (eds.) Flora Fanerogâmica do Estado de São Paulo. Instituto de Botânica, São Paulo, vol. 7, pp: 325-330. SABIACEAE (OLDQD5DPRV -XOLR$QWRQLR/RPEDUGL Árvores, arvoretas ou arbustos. FolhasDOWHUQDVVLPSOHVRXLPSDULSLQDGDVVHPHVWtSXODVEDVHGR SHFtRORHSHFLyOXORVJHUDOPHQWHFRPSXOYtQXORVOkPLQDLQWHLUDRXGHQWHDGDYHQDomRSLQDGDInflorescência SDQtFXODWHUPLQDORXD[LODUFloresELVVH[XDGDVDFWLQRPRUIDVRXPDLVRXPHQRV]LJRPRUIDVVpVVHLVRX SHGLFHODGDVVpSDODVGHVLJXDLVSpWDODVGHVLJXDLVH[WHUQDVPDLRUHVLQWHUQDVUHGX]LGDVHVWDPHV todos férteis ou 2 férteis e 3 estaminódios, os férteis opostos, adnatos às pétalas internas, os estaminódios DVVLPpWULFRVRSRVWRVDGQDWRVjVSpWDODVH[WHUQDVÀOHWHVOLJXODGRVFXUYRVQRiSLFHDQWHUDVGHGHLVFrQFLD WUDQVYHUVDQDSUpDQWHVHVHSDUDGDVVXEWHQGLGDVSHORFRQHFWLYRRYiULRV~SHUR FDUSHODULJXDOQ~PHUR de lóculos, normalmente 2 óvulos axilares por carpelo, estilete único ou dividido no ápice em tantos ramos TXDQWRVFDUSHORVGLVFRDXVHQWHRXUHGX]LGRDDQHOLQFRQVStFXRRXPLQ~VFXORVGHQWtFXORVQDEDVHGRRYiULR FrutoGUXSDHQGRFDUSRyVVHRRXFUXVWiFHRVHPHQWHHQGRVSHUPDHVFDVVRRXDXVHQWH 6DELDFHDHFRPSUHHQGHWUrVJrQHURVHDSUR[LPDGDPHQWHHVSpFLHVGLVWULEXtGDVSHODVUHJL}HVWURSLFDLV e subtropicais da Ásia e América, onde ocorrem dois gêneros, Meliosma Blume e Ophiocaryon Endl. (= Phoxanthus). Meliosma é tradicionalmente subdividido em dois subgêneros - Meliosma com as seções Meliosma e Lorenzanea (Liebm.) Beusekom, e Kingsboroughia (Liebm.) Beusekom com as seções Kingsboroughia e Hendersonia%HXVHNRP$VHVSpFLHVQHRWURSLFDLVHVWmRLQFOXtGDVQDVHomRLorenzanea, com exceção de Meliosma alba (Schltdl.) Walp., pertencente ao subgênero Kingsboroughia, seção Kingsboroughia. Phoxanthus foi reduzido a sinônimo de Ophiocaryon por Urban (1895, 1900) e Barneby (1972) dividiu o gênero em duas séries, Phoxanthus e Ophiocaryon. Meliosma ocorre disjuntamente pelo sudeste da Ásia, Américas do Sul e Central até o México e nos Andes tropicais, enquanto Ophiocaryon é VXODPHULFDQRUHVWULWRjVÁRUHVWDVRPEUyÀODVGRQRUWHGD$PpULFDGR6XO $PD]{QLD 1RHVWDGRGH6mR Paulo, Sabiaceae é representada apenas por Meliosma. :LOOLV 6KDZ VHSDUDUDPMeliosma e Ophiocaryon GH6DELDFHDH RQGHLQFOXtUDPDSHQDVSabia &ROHEU DWULEXLQGRHVVHVJrQHURVD0HOLRVPDFHDHHQWUHWDQWRDIDPtOLDpJHUDOPHQWHFRQVLGHUDGDGLVWLQWD QD FODVVLÀFDomR WUDGLFLRQDO %HQWKDP +RRNHU :DUEXUJ 9DQ%HXVHNRP &URQTXLVW 1981, Barroso et al. 1984, Brummit 1992, Kubitzki 2004). 1RVQRYRVVLVWHPDVGHFODVVLÀFDomR6DELDFHDHpSRVLFLRQDGDHQWUHDV(XGLFRWLOHG{QHDVEDVDLVSUy[LPD D3URWHDFHDHH%X[DFHDHVLWXDomRDLQGDQmRHVFODUHFLGDSRUHVWXGRVGHÀORJHQLD $3*6RX]D Lorenzi 2008). $3* ,, $Q XSGDWH RI WKH$QJLRVSHUP 3K\ORJHQ\ *URXS FODVVLÀFDWLRQ IRU WKH RUGHUV DQG IDPLOLHV RI ÁRZHULQJSODQWV$3*,,%RW-/LQQ6RF9 -436. Barneby, R.C. 1972. Meliosmaceae-Ophiocaryon . In B. Maguirre et al. (eds.) The botany of the Guayana Highland. Part IX. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 23: 114 -120. %DUURVR*03HL[RWR$/,FKDVR&/)&RVWD&**XLPDUmHV() /LPD+&6LVWHPiWLFDGH angiospermas do Brasil. Viçosa, Imprensa Universitária, vol. 2, 377p. %HQWKDP* +RRNHU-'*HQHUD3ODQWDUXPDGH[HPSODULDLPSULPLVLQ+HUEHULLV.HZHQVLEXVVHUYDWD GHÀQLWD/RQGUHV$%ODFNYROS Brummit, R.K. 1992. Vascular plant families and genera. Kew, Royal Botanic Gardens, 804p. &URQTXLVW$$QLQWHJUDWHGV\VWHPRIFODVVLÀFDWLRQRIÁRZHULQJSODQWV1HZ<RUN&ROXPELDQ8QLYHUVLW\ 1262p. .XELW]NL . 6DELDFHDH ,Q 1 6PLWK 6$ 0RUL$ +HQGHUVRQ ': 6WHYHQVRQ 69+HDG HGV Flowering plant of the Neotropics. Princeton, Princeton University, p. 335 -336. 6RX]D 9& /RUHQ]L + %RWkQLFD VLVWHPiWLFD JXLD LOXVWUDGR SDUD LGHQWLÀFDomR GDV IDPtOLDV GH fanerógamas nativas e exóticas no Brasil, baseado em APG II. 2 ed. Nova Odessa, Instituto Plantarum, 704p. 325 Parte integrante da Flora Fanerogâmica do Estado de São Paulo, vol. 7. ISBN 978-85-7523-058-9 (online) Ramos, E. & Lombardi, J.A. 2012. Sabiaceae In: Wanderley, M.G.L., Martins, S.E., Romanini, R.P., Melhem, T.S., Shepherd, G.J., Giulietii, A.M., Pirani, J.R., Kirizawa, M., Melo, M.M.R.F., Cordeiro, I., Kinoshita, L.S. (eds.) Flora Fanerogâmica do Estado de São Paulo. Instituto de Botânica, São Paulo, vol. 7, pp: 325-330. Sabiaceae Urban, I. 1895. Ueber die Sabiaceengattung Meliosma. Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 13: 211-222. Urban, I. 1900. Sabiaceae. In I. Urban (ed.) Symbolae Antillarum 1(3). Berlin, Fratres Borntraeger, p. 497-519. Van Beusekom, C. F. 1971. Revision of Meliosma (Sabiaceae), section Lorenzanea excepted, living and fossil, geography and phylogeny. Blumea 19: 355-529. :DUEXUJ26DELDFHDH,Q$(QJOHU .3UDQWO HGV 'DV3ÁDQ]HQUHLFK/HLS]LJ:LOKHOP(QJHOPDQQ vol. VII, Part 5, p. 367 -374. :LOOLV-& 6KDZ$+.$GLFWLRQDU\RIWKHÁRZHULQJSODQWVDQGIHUQVHG&DPEULGJH&DPEULGJH University, 1214p. 1. MELIOSMA Blume Árvores, arvoretas ou arbustos. FolhasDOWHUQDVVLPSOHVRXLPSDULSLQDGDVSHFtRORLQWXPHVFLGRRXFRP DEDVHSXOYLQDGDSHFLyOXORVTXDQGRSUHVHQWHVFRPSXOYtQXORVOkPLQDLQWHLUDRXGHQWHDGDInflorescência SDQtFXOD WHUPLQDO RX D[LODU Flores ELVVH[XDGDV DFWLQRPRUIDV RX ]LJRPRUIDV SHTXHQDV FRQJHVWDV SUDWLFDPHQWHVpVVHLVRXFXUWDPHQWHSHGLFHODGDVVpSDODV SpWDODV LQWHUQDVUHGX]LGDVHVWDPHV férteis 2, opostos, parcialmente adnatos às pétalas internas, estaminódios 3, opostos às pétalas externas, irregulares, assimétricos, com 1 -2 depressões hemisféricas em forma de taça no ápice, cada uma cobrindo a teca adjacente do estame fértil, conectivo engrossado, tecas suborbiculares, transversalmente deiscentes na SUpDQWHVHRYiULRV~SHURHVWLOHWHHVWLJPDLQWHLURRXOREDGRGLVFRFRPSRVWRSRUGHQWHVYHVWLJLDLVQD base do ovário. DrupaFRPHQGRFDUSRGXURVHPHQWHHQGRVSHUPDHVFDVVR Chave para as espécies de Meliosma /kPLQD HOtSWLFD RX ODQFHRODGD D RERYDGD 8 -2ð ,5 -8,FP EDVH FXQHDGD SHFtROR QmR intumescido, sendo a base pulvinada e a porção superior apenas canaliculada .................. 3. M. sellowii 1. Lâmina espatulada, (10-)20 -4 ð 7 -1 FPEDVHVXEWUXQFDGDSHFtRORLQWXPHVFLGR 0DUJHPGDIROKDLQWHLUDYHQDomREURTXLGyGURPDSpWDODVLQWHUQDVLQWHLUDV ............. 1. M. chartacea 0DUJHPGDIROKDVHUUDGDYHQDomRVHPLFUDVSHGyGURPDSpWDODVLQWHUQDVEtÀGDV ....... 2. M. itatiaiae 1.1. Meliosma chartacea Lombardi, Novon 19(1): na face abaxial. Panícula terminal ou subterminal, 63(62 -6ÀJ1 -2). 2009. 29 -4ð 8 -28cm, incluindo o pedúnculo de 5-10cm, 3UDQFKDÀJ$ ramos até quarta ordem, lenticelada, esparsamente Árvores, arvoretas ou arbustos, 5 -2P UDPRV pubérula na base a densamente pubérula no ápice, VXEFLOtQGULFRV OXVWURVRV VXOFDGRV OHQWLFHODGRV JODEUHVFHQWH VXEHURVD QD LQIUXWHVFrQFLD EUiFWHDV H[WUHPLGDGH HVWULJRVD D JODEUHVFHQWH ERW}HV D[LODUHV IROLiFHDVRFDVLRQDLVQDEDVHGDLQÁRUHVFrQFLDFDð estrigosos. Pecíolo intumescido, canaliculado, PP HOtSWLFDV VpVVHLV RX FXUWRSHFLRODGDV FP (4-)7 -1 ðPP OkPLQD FDUWiFHD PDUURP iSLFH DJXGR EDVH DUUHGRQGDGD EUiFWHDV HVFDPLIRUPHV quando seca, (13,6-)26 -3 ð 7 -10(-12,5)cm, na base dos ramos secundários a quartenários, espatulada, ápice agudo ou acuminado, margem inteira, 0,5-3mm, trianguladas, estrigosas ou cilioladas. Flores base subtruncada, glabra em ambas as faces, nervura EUDQFDV D FUHPH SHUIXPDGDV EUDFWpRODV 2 -3, 0,5 -0,ð SULQFLSDOFRPWULFRPDVFXUWRVLQFRQVStFXRVHVSDUVRVQD 0,7 -1mm, triangulares, cilioladas, muito similares às face abaxial, venação broquidódroma, nervura primária VpSDODV SHGLFHOR DXVHQWH RX LQFRQVStFXR DFUHVFHQWH lenticelada, imersa na face adaxial, proeminente na no fruto 2 -5PPERW}HVÁRUDLVYHUGHVFDPPGLkP abaxial, nervuras secundárias 14 -20, planas, marrom- HVIpULFRV VpSDODV ,8 -1ð,8 -1,2mm, trianguladas, -claras na face adaxial, proeminentes na abaxial, nervuras aproximadamente iguais em tamanho ou a externa terciárias e venação levemente proeminentes, às vezes OHYHPHQWH PHQRU FDUQRVDV JODEUDV FLOLRODGDV SpWDODV marrom-claras na face adaxial, planas, marrom-claras 5, desiguais, as externas 1,4 -1,ð,3 -2mm, obladas, 326 Parte integrante da Flora Fanerogâmica do Estado de São Paulo, vol. 7. ISBN 978-85-7523-058-9 (online) Ramos, E. & Lombardi, J.A. 2012. Sabiaceae In: Wanderley, M.G.L., Martins, S.E., Romanini, R.P., Melhem, T.S., Shepherd, G.J., Giulietii, A.M., Pirani, J.R., Kirizawa, M., Melo, M.M.R.F., Cordeiro, I., Kinoshita, L.S. (eds.) Flora Fanerogâmica do Estado de São Paulo. Instituto de Botânica, São Paulo, vol. 7, pp: 325-330. Meliosma cuculadas, carnosas, glabras, cilioladas, as internas ramos até terceira ordem, lenticelada, esparsamente inteiras, 1,4 -1,ð,4 -0,PP HOtSWLFDV SDSLUiFHDV pubérula a densamente tomentosa, suberosa na iSLFHDJXGRFLOLRODGRHVWDPHVFDPPHVWDPLQyGLRV LQIUXWHVFrQFLDEUiFWHDVIROLiFHDVRFDVLRQDLVQDEDVHGD FD ðPPDQWHUDV FD ðPPGHQWHV GR GLVFR LQÁRUHVFrQFLD 3 -4ðPP ODQFHRODGDV VpVVHLV iSLFH 0,1 -0,2mm, pistilo 0,8 -1,4mm, ovário subovado, DFXPLQDGR EDVH DUUHGRQGDGD WRPHQWRVDV EUiFWHDV 0,5 -1mm, lateralmente aplanado, glabro, estilete escamiformes na base dos ramos secundários e terciários, 0,3 -0,4mm, estigma 2-lobado. Drupa (1,7-)2 -2, ð (0,4-)1-2(-2,5)mm, subuladas, estrigosas a densamente 1,6-2cm, subglobosa, assimétrica, imatura verde, madura tomentosas externamente. Flores EUDQFDV EUDFWpRODV creme, marrom, verrucosa quando seca, cheiro de ameixa 3, 0,5 -1ð,7 -1mm, orbiculares, cilioladas ou tomentosas TXDQGRUHLGUDWDGDVHPHQWH,4 -1,ð,5 -1,6cm, globosa, H[WHUQDPHQWH PXLWR VLPLODUHV jV VpSDODV SHGLFHOR testa lisa, creme. DXVHQWH RX LQFRQVStFXR DFUHVFHQWH QR IUXWR 2 -5PP Ocorre na região Sudeste do Brasil, nos estados de ERW}HVÁRUDLVYHUGHVFDPPGLkPHVIpULFRVVpSDODV 0LQDV*HUDLV(VStULWR6DQWRH6mR3DXORHPDOWLWXGHVGH
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