DOCSLIB.ORG

Gyandrapan Ias Pcs Has Hcs Academy Signs and Symbols

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Gyandrapan Ias Pcs Has Hcs Academy Signs and Symbols GYANDRAPAN IAS PCS HAS HCS ACADEMY SIGNS AND SYMBOLS H.NO-1058, PHASE IX MOHALI SCO204, 1ST FLOOR SECTOR 14 PANCHKULA SCO 22 SECTOR 15 CHANDIGARH MOB: 7696621764, 9815500620 GYANDARPAN IAS ACADEMY NATIONAL FLAG •The design of the national flag was adopted on 22 July 1947. •It became the official flag of the Dominion of India on 15 August 1947 •The ratio of width of the flag to its length is two to three. •The design of the wheel at the centre is taken from the abacus of the Sarnath Lion Capital of Ashoka. •The 'Dharmachakra' (wheel) at the centre has 24 spokes. •Indian flag in 1904-06: It was between 1904 and 1906 that the first Indian flag came into existence. It was made by an Irish disciple of Swami Vivekananda. Her name was Sister Nivedita and after some time this flag came to be known as Sister Nivedita's flag. This flag comprised the red and yellow colours. Red signified the freedom struggle and yellow was a symbol of victory. It had the words "Bonde Matoram" in Bengali written on it. The flag also contained a figure of 'Vajra', the weapon of god 'Indra', and a white lotus in the middle. The 'Vajra' is a symbol of strength and lotus depicts purity. GYANDARPAN IAS ACADEMY NATIONAL FLAG •Gandhi first proposed a flag to the Indian National Congress in 1921. •The current flag was designed by Pingali Venkayya in 1931(But with Charkha) •The display of the National Flag is governed by Flag Code of India, 2002, which took effect on 26 Jan 2002. •As per the provisions of the Flag Code of India, 2002, there shall be no restriction on the display of the National Flag by members of general public, private organisations, educational institutions, etc (Naveen Jindal Case) GYANDARPAN IAS ACADEMY NATIONAL FLAG •By law, the flag is to be made of khadi. •The manufacturing process and specifications for the flag are laid out by the Bureau of Indian Standards. •The right to manufacture the flag is held by the Khadi Development and Village Industries Commission, who allocates it to regional groups. •As of 2009, the Karnataka Khadi Gramodyoga Samyukta Sangha has been the sole manufacturer of the flag. GYANDARPAN IAS ACADEMY NATIONAL ANTHEM GYANDARPAN IAS ACADEMY NATIONAL ANTHEM •The national anthem 'Jana Gana Mana' was first sung at Calcutta session of Indian National Congress in 1911, 27 Dec. •It was adopted by the Indian constitution on 24 Jan 1950. •Its English rendering has been given by Tagore himself. •The song was composed originally in Bengali by Rabindranath Tagore, the National Anthem is its Hindi version. •Taken from his book GORA •The complete song consists of five stanzas. The first stanza contains the full version of the National Anthem. •The playing time for full version of the song is 52 seconds. GYANDARPAN IAS ACADEMY NATIONAL ANTHEM RABINDRA NATH TAGORE •Poet as well as painter •First Asian as well as Indian to receive Nobel Prize. •In 1913 for GEETANJALI (collection of poems) •In the field of literature GYANDARPAN IAS ACADEMY NATIONAL SONG GYANDARPAN IAS ACADEMY NATIONAL SONG •The national song Vande Mataram •Has been taken from Bankim Chandra Chatterji’s Anand Math. •It was first sung at 1896 session of INC at Calcutta. •Its English rendering has been given by Shri Aurobindo. •It was adopted by the Indian constitution on 24 Jan 1950. GYANDARPAN IAS ACADEMY NATIONAL EMBLEM •The National Emblem is an adaptation from the Sarnath Lion Capital of Ashoka. •The four smaller animals at the bottom of national emblem are horse and bull (visible) and lion and elephant (not visible). •The National Emblem was adopted by the Government of India on 26 January 1950. •'Satyameva Jayate' inscribed below has been taken from the Mundaka Upanishad. GYANDARPAN IAS ACADEMY NATIONAL PLEDGE •It was written in Telugu by Pydimarri Venkata Subba Rao in 1962. •Central Advisory Board on Education directed that the pledge to be sung in Schools and that this practice to be introduced by 26 January 1965 The Pledge India is my country. All Indians are my brothers and sisters. I love my country, and I am proud of its rich and varied heritage. I shall always strive to be worthy of it. I shall give respect to my parents, teachers and all elders and treat everyone with courtesy. To my country and my people, I pledge my devotion. In their well being and prosperity alone lies my happiness GYANDARPAN IAS ACADEMY NATIONAL CALENDAR •The national calendar based on the Saka Era was adopted on 22 Mar 1957. •Chaitra is the first month of the year whose 1st day falls on 22 March normally and on 21 March in a leap year. •The national calendar also has 365/366 days •Chaitra has 30 days normally and 31 days in a leap year. GYANDARPAN IAS ACADEMY NATIONAL CALENDAR GYANDARPAN IAS ACADEMY NATIONAL MOTTO •DEVNAGARI SCRIPT GYANDARPAN IAS ACADEMY NATIONAL BIRD LATIN NAME: PAVO CRISTATUS GYANDARPAN IAS ACADEMY NATIONAL FRUIT The national fruit is Mango (Magnifera indica) Its juicy fruit is a rich source of Vitamins A, C and D. In India there are over 100 varieties of mangoes, in different sizes, shapes and colours. Mangoes have been cultivated in India from time immemorial. The poet Kalidasa sang its praises. Alexander savoured its taste, as did the Chinese pilgrim Hieun Tsang. GYANDARPAN IAS ACADEMY NATIONAL FLOWER The national flower is Lotus (Nelumbo Nucifera) National flower. Indian lotus. Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) is a sacred flower and occupies a unique position in the art and mythology of ancient India and has been an auspicious symbol of Indian culture. GYANDARPAN IAS ACADEMY NATIONAL TREE The national tree is Banyan (Ficus benghalensis) National Tree. Indian fig tree, Ficus bengalensis, whose branches root themselves like new trees over a large area. The roots then give rise to more trunks and branches. Because of this characteristic and its longevity, this tree is considered immortal and is an integral part of the myths and legends of India. GYANDARPAN IAS ACADEMY NATIONAL ANIMAL The national animal is Tiger (Panthera tigris) Also strength, agility and power are the basic aspect of the tiger. The Bengal Tigerwas declared as the national animal of India in April 1973, with the initiation of Project Tiger, to protect the tigers in India. Prior to this, the lion was the national animal of India. GYANDARPAN IAS ACADEMY NATIONAL AQUATIC ANIMAL The national aquatic animal is River Dolphin (Platanista gangetica) River Dolphin is the National Aquatic Animal of India. This mammal is also said to represent the purity of the holy Ganga as it can only survive in pure and fresh water. Platanista gangetica has a long pointed snout and also have visible teeth in both the upper and lower jaws GYANDARPAN IAS ACADEMY NATIONAL RIVER National River. The Ganga or Ganges is the longest river of India flowing over 2,510 kms of mountains, valleys and plains. It originates in the snowfields of the Gangotri Glacier in the Himalayas as theBhagirathi River. It is later joined by other rivers such as the Alaknanda, Yamuna, Son, Gumti, Kosi and Ghagra. GYANDARPAN IAS ACADEMY NATIONAL CURRENCY Indian Rupee (ISO code: INR) is the official currency of the Republic of India. The issuance of the currency is controlled by the Reserve Bank of India. The Indian rupee symbol is derived from the Devanagari consonant "र" (ra) and the Latin letter "R" was adopted in 2010. Udaya Kumar Dharmalingam born 10 October 1978 in Kallakurichi, Tamil Nadu is the designer of the Indian rupee sign. GYANDARPAN IAS ACADEMY NATIONAL MICROBE Lactobacillus delbrueckii – Bacteria Lactobacillus delbrueckii has been announced as the National Microbe for India by Jayanthi Natarajan, India’s Minister of State for Environment and Forests on October 18, 2012 during the International Conference on ‘Biodiversity Conservation and Education for Sustainable Development - Learning to Conserve Biodiversity in a Rapidly Changing World’ held at Hyderabad during CoP-11. The microbe was selected by children who had visited the Science Express Biodiversity Special, a train which has been visiting various stations across the country. GYANDARPAN IAS ACADEMY GYANDRAPAN IAS PCS HAS HCS ACADEMY THANK YOU Kindly like, share and subscribe us.. GYANDARPAN IAS ACADEMY.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Strict Compliance of Provisions of Flag Code of India,2002
    LADAKH KASHMIR AND HIGH COURT OF JAMMU & To Pr. D&S Judge, Bhaderwah, Ramban, Reasi, Jammu, Srinaga Rajour, Anantnag, Kathua, Samba, Kishtwar, Udhampur, Poonch, Kupwara, Ganderbal, Kulgam, Shopian, Bandipora, Ladakh. Baramulla, Budgam, Pulwama, Kargl, No:3900-31/0loated: /202, of Flag Code of Sub: Strict compliance of the provislons Insults to National ndia, 2002 and the Prevention of Honour Act, 1971- Advisory. Sir, of Advisony As desired I am to enclose here with a copy of India, received from Deputy Secretary to the Government Ministry of Home Affairs (Public Section), North Block, New Delhi- dh 01 with the request to take note of the directions as containedin the Advisory and ensure its implementation. You are also requested to circulate the Advisory among all the Judiclai oficers working under your control for strict implementation of the directions as contained in the Advisory. Encl:Copy of Advisory. Yours faithfully, (Permod Kumar) Joint Registrar (Adm) IMMEDIATE File No. 15/1/2021-Public Government of India Affairs Ministry of Home (Public Section) - 01. New Delhi North Block, 2021 Dated 5th August, To The Chief Secretaries/ Administrators of state Governments / UT Administrations, Al of Government of India,. eeretaries of all Ministries/Departments Code of India, 2002 and compliance of the provisions of Flag Subject: Strictthe Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act, 1971- Advisory. Sir/ Madam, I am directed to say that the Indian National Flag represents hopes and aspirations of the people of our country and hence should occupy a position or nonour, There is universal affection and respect for, and loyalty to, the National 1lag.
    [Show full text]
  • A Review of Pharmacognostic, Physicochemical, Phytochemical ISSN 2320-4818 and Pharmacological Studies on Ficus Bengalensis L
    Journal of Scientific and Innovative Research 2017; 6(4): 151-163 Available online at: www.jsirjournal.com Review Article A review of pharmacognostic, physicochemical, phytochemical ISSN 2320-4818 and pharmacological studies on Ficus bengalensis L. JSIR 2017; 6(4): 151-163 © 2017, All rights reserved Hafiz Abdul Khaliq* Received: 17-07-2017 Accepted: 21-12-2017 Abstract Since the birth of humans on this planet, plants have been utilized for diagnosis, treatment and prevention of Hafiz Abdul Khaliq various ailments. Ficus bengalensis L., belonging to family Moraceae, commonly known as Banyan tree, is Faculty of Pharmacy, Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan, one the most utilized plants. It is a very large tree with spreading branches bearing multiple aerial roots Pakistan hanging downward. In traditional systems of medicines, various plant parts such as stem bark, aerial roots, vegetative buds, leaves, fruits and latex are used in diabetes, dysentery, seminal weakness, menorrhagia, leucorrhoea, erysipelas, nervous disorders, burning sensation, hemorrhages and applied topically on pimples, abscesses, wounds, ulcers, sores, cracked soles of the feet and rheumatic inflammations. Pharmacognostic studies have been done to set its quality control parameters and various phytochemicals viz. phytosterols, anthocyanidin derivatives, fatty acids, amino acids, polysaccharides, flavonoids, flavonols, leucoanthocyanidins and triterpenoids have been identified and isolated. This plant is reported to possess many useful pharmacological activities also viz. antihyperglycemic, antidiabetic, Antihyperlipidemic, hypocholesterolemic, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antibacterial, antifungal, larvicidal, anti-diarrhoeal, antimutagenic, antioxidant, cytotoxic, hepatoprotective, anti-arthritic, antiallergic and immunostimulatory. The present review is an effort to give a detailed survey of the literature on its ethnomedical uses, pharmacognosy, physicochemical parameters, phytochemistry, pharmacological studies and other commercial uses.
    [Show full text]
  • Non-Western Art History
    Non-Western Art History The Art of India End End 1 Art of India 1 2 Art of India 1 Four Religions of India Brahmanism Buddhism Hinduism Jainism All four religions believe Life around us is an illusions Only Brahman, who is all inclusive, universal and external spirited reality that extends to all temporal and divine beings, is real and everlasting The faithful should strive to ascend to Brahman Bottom - Source: Art Beyond The West, By Michael O’Riley, Harry N. Abrams, Inc. 2002 End End 3 Art of India 1 4 Art of India 1 The Four Religions of India Common Characteristics of Traditional Indian Art Believe that a person can ascend to Brahma through meditation. This Art must have rasa, an emotional reaction of pleasure and satisfaction discipline of the mind and body is known as yoga. that visual arts, music, poetry and drama can give to the senses and spirit of the viewer. Worshippers must practice visualization of the gods. Artists create sculptures and painting in easily recognizable forms such as humans Reacting to art, the viewer becomes one with the art and all creation, and animals to help with this visualization. to transcend the world and become one with Brahman. Places of worship, shrines and temples, are permanent and are Art must go beyond description to appeal to the viewer’s heart and architectural replicas of the microcosms of the universe the gods have instincts, connecting the seen (unreal) with the unseen (but real) created. world. Bottom - Source: Art Beyond The West, By Michael O’Riley, Bottom - Source: Art Beyond The West, By Michael O’Riley, Harry N.
    [Show full text]
  • Flag Code of India 2002
    , I ··11 I . :•:: <.::;,,):;<~<,~i~~dianNational flag represents tbe hopes and· aspirations of fll~:P~~p~,:dflndia.: It is the symbol of'our national pride. Over the last fi1./e>~~Jej;g¢veraJ people including members of armed forces have. tihgf~qgiitily laid down their lives to keep th~ tricolour flying in its · ftilt:'!19'iy( · . ·:· . · . .The significance of the colours and the chakra in the National Fla:g 'was amply described by Dr. S. Radhakrishnan in the Constituent Assembly which unanimously adopted the National Flag. Dr. ··s. Radhakrishnan explained-e''Bbegwa or the saffron colour denotes renunciation of disinterestedness. Our leaders must be indifferent to material gains and dedicate themselves to their work. The white in the centre is light, the path of truth to guide our conduct. The green shows our relation to son, our relation to the plant life here on which all other life depends. The Ashoka Wheel in the center of the white is the wheel of the law of dhanna, Truth or satya, dharma or virtue ought to be the controlling principles of those who work under this flag. Again, the wheel denotes motion, There is death in stagnation. There is life in movement. India should no more resist change, it must move and go forward. The wheel represents the dynamism of a peaceful change." There is Universal aff ection and respect for, and loyalty to, the National Flag. Yet, a perceptible lack of awareness is often noticed not only amongst people but also in the organizations/agencies of the Government, in regard to· laws, practices and conventions that apply to the display of the National Flag.
    [Show full text]
  • Conserving Rajaji and Corbett National Parks – the Elephant As a Flagship Species
    ORYX VOL 28 NO 2 APRIL 1994 Conserving Rajaji and Corbett National Parks - the elephant as a flagship species A. J. T. Johnsingh and Justus Joshua One of India's five major populations of elephants lives in north-west India, where 90 per cent of the total 750 elephants occur in Rajaji and Corbett National Parks and adjacent reserve forests. This 3000-sq-km habitat is also home to many other endangered species. While the 520-sq-km core area of Corbett National Park is free from human impact, the rest of the range is subject to increasing pressures, both from the pastoral Gujjar community within the forests and villagers outside. The elephant habitat has been fragmented by hydrological development work and human-elephant conflict is increasing. The authors recommend measures that need to be implemented to ensure that the elephants and other wildlife of the area are conserved. Introduction which would be managed under a special scheme (Johnsingh and Panwar, 1992), would Over the last two decades many habitat con- be a step towards action on this. servation programmes have adopted particu- The Asian elephant Elephas maximus con- lar species to serve as 'flagship species'. By fo- forms to the role of a flagship species ex- cusing on one species and its conservation tremely well. To maintain viable populations, needs, large areas of habitat can be managed, many large areas will be needed in its range, not only for the species in question but for a each containing more than 500 breeding whole range of less charismatic taxa. In India, adults (Santiapillai and Jackson, 1990), as well the tiger Panthera tigris was used as a flagship as plentiful clean water, abundant forage and species when 'Project Tiger' was started in protection from poaching.
    [Show full text]
  • Ficus Benghalensis
    Ficus benghalensis (Indian banyan, Banyan tree) Very large, fast growing, evergreen tree up to 30 meters, with spreading branches and many aerial roots.The fig &quot;fruit&quot; is actually a rounded fruit with hundreds of small fleshy flowers inside. The figs are pollinated by a tiny specialized wasp . Due to its large shape it makes a perfect shade tree and a fun place for children to play inside the arial roots. Landscape Information French Name: Figuier des Banyans, Banian ou Banyan Plant Type: Tree Origin: India, Sri Lanka, Pakistan Heat Zones: 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 Hardiness Zones: 10, 11, 12, 13 Uses: Specimen, Shade Size/Shape Growth Rate: Fast Tree Shape: Round, Spreading Canopy Symmetry: Irregular Canopy Density: Dense Canopy Texture: Coarse Height at Maturity: Over 23 Spread at Maturity: Over 15 meters Time to Ultimate Height: 10 to 20 Years Notes The foliage and milky sap of all figs can sometimes be an irritant to skin and eyes for especially sensitive people, but most people are not effected Plant Image Ficus benghalensis (Indian banyan, Banyan tree) Botanical Description Foliage Leaf Arrangement: Alternate Leaf Venation: Pinnate Leaf Persistance: Evergreen Leaf Type: Simple Leaf Blade: 5 - 10 cm Leaf Shape: Oval Leaf Margins: Entire Leaf Textures: Leathery, Glossy, Coarse Leaf Scent: No Fragance Color(growing season): Green Color(changing season): Green Flower Flower Showiness: False Trunk Trunk Susceptibility to Breakage: Generally resists breakage Number of Trunks: Single Trunk Trunk Esthetic Values: Showy Fruit Fruit
    [Show full text]
  • Research Article
    z Available online at http://www.journalcra.com INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CURRENT RESEARCH International Journal of Current Research Vol. 9, Issue, 10, pp.59706-59709, October, 2017 ISSN: 0975-833X RESEARCH ARTICLE STUDY OF SOME SACRED PLANTS OF AHMEDNAGAR DISTRICT, MAHARASHTRA, INDIA *Aher S. K. Department of Botany, New Arts, Commerce and Science College, Parner, Dist. Ahmednagar - 414 302 (MS), India ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article History: Biodiversity is an important gift of nature that provides all basic requirements for human existence. Received 29th July, 2017 Since time immemorial plants have played an important role in human civilization. It has been Received in revised form observed that large number of plants being used for the worshipping of gods and goddesses as well as 17th August, 2017 th for socio-religious functions which serve as a useful tool for conservation of plants. A present article Accepted 26 September, 2017 attempts to highlight the importance of some sacred plants which are traditionally used in Published online 31st October, 2017 Ahmednagar District of India. A total of about 57 species under 54 genera and 33 families were recorded during the study. People of the study area are highly religious. These beliefs are not only Key words: showing the human relation with plant diversity, but also help in the conservation of species. Plants, Worship, Tradition, Ahmednagar District. Copyright©2017, Aher. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Citation: Aher S. K. 2017.
    [Show full text]
  • Ficus Plants for Hawai'i Landscapes
    Ornamentals and Flowers May 2007 OF-34 Ficus Plants for Hawai‘i Landscapes Melvin Wong Department of Tropical Plant and Soil Sciences icus, the fig genus, is part of the family Moraceae. Many ornamental Ficus species exist, and probably FJackfruit, breadfruit, cecropia, and mulberry also the most colorful one is Ficus elastica ‘Schrijveriana’ belong to this family. The objective of this publication (Fig. 8). Other Ficus elastica cultivars are ‘Abidjan’ (Fig. is to list the common fig plants used in landscaping and 9), ‘Decora’ (Fig. 10), ‘Asahi’ (Fig. 11), and ‘Gold’ (Fig. identify some of the species found in botanical gardens 12). Other banyan trees are Ficus lacor (pakur tree), in Hawai‘i. which can be seen at Foster Garden, O‘ahu, Ficus When we think of ficus (banyan) trees, we often think benjamina ‘Comosa’ (comosa benjamina, Fig. 13), of large trees with aerial roots. This is certainly accurate which can be seen on the UH Mänoa campus, Ficus for Ficus benghalensis (Indian banyan), Ficus micro­ neriifolia ‘Nemoralis’ (Fig. 14), which can be seen at carpa (Chinese banyan), and many others. Ficus the UH Lyon Arboretum, and Ficus rubiginosa (rusty benghalensis (Indian banyan, Fig. 1) are the large ban­ fig, Fig. 15). yans located in the center of Thomas Square in Hono­ In tropical rain forests, many birds and other animals lulu; the species is also featured in Disneyland (although feed on the fruits of different Ficus species. In Hawaii the tree there is artificial). Ficus microcarpa (Chinese this can be a negative feature, because large numbers of banyan, Fig.
    [Show full text]
  • National Emblem - Interesting Facts to Know for IAS Exam
    National Emblem - Interesting Facts to Know for IAS Exam National Emblem of India is a representative seal of Republic of India that is based on Lion Capital of Ashoka Pillar (based in Sarnath, Uttar Pradesh.) The motto of Indian National Emblem is ‘Satyamev Jayate’ or ‘Truth Alone Triumphs.’ it makes one of the ​National Symbols of India.​ Though the questions from this topic may not directly be asked in ​IAS Exam​ the important facts about the National Emblem can help aspirants in Mains exam and Essay. What is an Emblem? An emblem by description is “a heraldic instrument or symbolic object as a unique insignia of a nation, organization, or family”. The National Emblem of a nation is a seal that is earmarked for official purposes and orders the highest admiration and loyalty. For a nation, it is a symbol of power and signifies the foundation of its constitutional values. The Indian National Emblem was accepted on 26 January 1950 by Madhav Sawhney. According to rules, the National Emblem of India can only be used as per provisions of the State Emblem of India (Prohibition of Improper Use) Act-2005 and any unauthorized use is punishable under law. This article is about the National Emblem of India – historical background, rules related to the emblem, meaning of the symbols engraved in it. This topic is important for various ​government exams​ in the Prelims section. 14 Facts about National Emblem of India for UPSC A list of 14 facts about Indian National Emblem is provided below: 1. The Ashoka pillar, erected by ​Emperor Ashoka​, has four lions seated back to back which imply power, courage, confidence and pride.
    [Show full text]
  • U.S. Ambassador to China Terry Branstad
    U.S. Ambassador to China Terry Branstad On December 7, 2016, Governor Branstad announced that he had accepted the nomination from President-elect Donald Trump to serve as Ambassador of the United States to the People’s Republic of China. He was confirmed by the Senate on May 22, 2017, and was sworn in on May 24, 2017. Ambassador Terry Branstad was born, raised and educated in Iowa. A native of Leland, Branstad was elected to the Iowa House in 1972, ’74 and ’76, and elected as Iowa’s lieutenant governor in 1978. Branstad was Iowa’s longest-serving governor, from 1983 to 1999. As the state’s chief executive, he weathered some of Iowa’s worst economic turmoil, during the farm crisis of the ‘80s, while helping lead the state’s resurgence to a booming economy in the ‘90s. At the end of his tenure, Iowa enjoyed record employment, an unprecedented $900 million budget surplus, and the enactment of historic government overhauls that led to greater efficiencies in state government. As a result of Governor Branstad’s hands-on, round-the-clock approach to economic development, Iowa’s unemployment rate went from 8.5 percent when he took office to a record low 2.5 percent by the time he left in 1999. Following his four terms as governor, Branstad served as president of Des Moines University (DMU). During his 6-year tenure, he was able to grow the university into a world-class educational facility. Its graduates offer health care in all 50 states and in nearly every Iowa county.
    [Show full text]
  • National Symbols
    National Symbols National Flag 1. The National flag is a horizontal tricolour of deep saffron (Kesaria) at the top, white in the middle and dark green at the bottom in equal proportion. The ratio of width of the flag to its length is two to three. In the centre of the white band is a navy-blue wheel which represents the chakra. Its design is that of the wheel which appears on the abacus of the Sarnath Lion Capital of Ashoka. Its diameter approximates to the width of the white band and it has 24 spokes. The design of the National Flag was adopted by the Constituent Assembly of India on 22 July 1947. 2. Apart from non-statutory instructions issued by the Government from time to time, display of the National Flag is governed by the provisions of the Emblems and names (Prevention of Improper Use) Act, 1950 (No.12 of 1950) and the Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act, 1971 (No. 69 of 1971). 3. The Flag Code of India, 2002, took effect from 26 January 2002 which brings together all such laws, conventions, practices and instructions for the guidance and benefit of all concerned. 4. In an important judgement in January, 2004 the Supreme Court (under the chairmanship of the Chief Justice B. N. Khare) pronounce that unfurling (hoisting) of National Flag is a fundamental right under Article 19 (1) (A). Note : For the first time the National Flag of India was hoisted in the mid-night of 14th August, 1947. State Emblem 1. The state emblem is an adaptation from the Sarnath Lion Capital of Ashoka.
    [Show full text]
  • National Insignia
    National Insignia National Flag aside the unusable national flag prescribed by the government. The national flag was adopted by the constituent assembly of India on 22nd July National Emblem 1947, and presented to the nation at the midnight session of the Assembly on 14 August 1947, on The national emblem and seal of the behalf of the women of India. The flag was Government of India is a replica of the Capitol unfurled on Parliament House. of Ashoka’s Pillar at Sarnath. In the original capitol of the stone pillar four lions are carved BACKGROUND outstanding back to back. In the emblem, however, only three lions are visible as it The tricolour flag was first born in the appears in print, the fourth one remains hidden All India Congress Committee (AICC) meeting from the view. The capitol is mounted on an at Bezwada in 1912, when a flag was shown by abacus (base plate). There is a dharma chakra in an Andhra youth and improved by Mahatma the centre of the base plate, on the right of which Gandhi with the addition of a white band and is a figure of a bull and on the left that of a chakra. horse. There is an inscription in Devanagari script, a quotation from the Mundak Upanishad DIMENSION below the base plate which reads ‘Satya Meva Jayate’, which means ‘Truth alone triumphs’. The ratio of the width (proportion) of the flag to its length is 2:3. All the three bands BACKGROUND are of equal width with deep saffron at the top, white in the middle and dark green at the The original Lioned Capital of the bottom.
    [Show full text]