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GenGis Kan y la formación del imperio monGol por Arturo Galindo García

fuentes primarias: Ramírez Medellín, L. (2011): Historia secreta de los mongoles , Miraguano Ediciones. Raymond Beazley, C. (1903) The Texts and Versions of John De Plano Carpini and William De Rubruquis, As Printed for the First Time by Hakluyt in 1598 , Together with Some Shorter Pieces Raymond Beazley, C & Hakluyt Society. obras de consulta: De Nicola, B. (2006-7): Las mujeres mongolas en los siglos XII y XIII un análisis sobre el rol de de la madre y la esposa de Chinggis , en Acta Historica et Archaeologica Mediaevalia, Universidad de Barcelona. Turnbull, S. (2003): The mongol Warrior: 1200 – 1350 , Osprey Publishing. Weatherford, J. (2006): y el inicio del mundo moderno , Ediciones Crítica. Palazuelos, E. (2001): El poder sin metáfora: el imperio de Genghis Khan , Siglo XXI de España Editores. Aigle, D. (2004): Loi mongole vs loi islamique. Entre mythe et réalité , en Annales Histoire Sciences sociales , Éditions de l’École des hautes etudes en sciences sociales. la conquista y destrucción del imperio jorasmio por Borja Pelegero

fuentes primarias: Juvaini, A., Genghis Khan. The history of the world conqueror. Boyle, J., A., (Trad.) Manchester University Press. Manchester, (1958) 1997. Ramírez, L., (Trad.). Historia secreta de los mongoles . Miraguano Ediciones. Madrid, 2000. Rashid al-Din, Histoire des de la Perse. Quatrèmere, M., A., Oriental Press. Amsterdam, 1968. fuentes secundarias: Akhinzanov, S., M., «Kipcaks and Khwarazm» en Seaman, G.; Marks, D., Rulers from the steppe. State formation on the Eurasian periphery. Ethno - graphics Press. Los Angleles, 1991. Barfield, T ., The perilous frontier: nomadic and . Basil Blackwell. Oxford, 1989. Barthold, W., down to the mongol invasion . Cambridge University Press. Cambridge, (1900) 2007. Biran, M., The of the Qara Khitai in Eurasian history . Cambridge University Press. Cambridge, (2005) 2008. Boyle, J., «Dynastic and political history of the Ilkhans», en Boyle, J., (Ed.) The Cambridge history of , vol. 5. The Saljuq and Mongol periods. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge, 1968. De Hartog, L., Genghis Khan: Conqueror of the World . Tauris Parke Paperbacks. London, (1989) 2003. Golden, P., «War and warfare in the pre-cinggisid western steppes of Eurasia», en Di Cosmo, N., 2002. en Di Cosmo, N., (Ed.) Warfare in inner asian history (500-1800). Brill. Leiden, 2002. Hildinger, E ., Warriors of the steppe. Da Capo Press. Cambridge, 1997. Karasaulas, A., Mounted archers of the steppe 600 BCAD 1300 . Osprey Publishing. Oxford, 2004. Khazanov, A., Nomads and the outside world , The University of Wisconsin Press. Madison, (1984) 1994. Kwanten, L ., Imperial nomads. A history of central Asia 500-1500. University of Pennsylvania Press. Philadelphia, 1979. May, T., The mongol art of war . Pen & Sword. Barns Ley, 2007. Morgan, D., Los mongoles . Alianza Editorial. Madrid, (1986) 1990. Nomguunsüren, G.; Ahrens, B.; Piezonka, H., «Das Höhlengrab von Cagaan Chad, Bogd sum, Övörchangaj ajmag» en Bemmann, J., Steppenkrieger. Reiternomaden des 7.-14. jahrhunderts aus der Mongolei. Primus Verlag. Bon, 2012 Pelegero, B., Breve historia de Gengis Kan. Ediciones Nowtilus. Madrid, 2010. Ratchnevsky, P., Genghis Khan. His life and legacy . Blackwell Publishing. Oxford, (1984) 1993. Roux, J.P., Histoire de l’empire mongol . Fayard. Paris, 1993. Saunders, J., La conquista mongólica. Eudebam. Buenos Aires, (1971) 1973. Sinor, D., «The inner asian warriors», en Sinor, D., Studies in medieval inner Asia . Variorum. Aldershot, 1997. Turnbull, S., Mongol Warrior 1200-1350 . Osprey Publishing. Oxford, 2003. Weatherford, J., Genghis Khan y el inicio del mundo moderno . Crítica. Barcelona, (2004) 2006. - - la batalla de ayn jalut: mamelucos contra monGoles por Mustafa Uyar, Ankara Üniversitesi

Amitai-Preiss, R. (1995): Mongols and : the -ĪlkhĪnid War, 1260-1281 , Cambridge. Ayalon, D. (1953): “Studies on the Structure of the Mamluk Army –II”, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies , University of London, XV, 3, pp. 448-476. Mason Smith Jr., J. (1984): “Ayn JĪlĪt: MamlĪk Success or Mongol Failure?”, Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies , XLIV, 2, pp. 307-345. May , T. (2007): The Mongol Art of War , South Yorkshire. Nickel, H. (1979): “A MamlĪk Axe” en Elgood, R. (Ed.) Islamic Arms and Armour , London 1979, p. 161 Nicolle, D. (1993): The MemlĪks 1250-1517 , Osprey, London. Rabie, H. (1975): “The Training of the MamlĪk FĪris”, en Parry, V. J. y Yapp, M. E. (Eds.) War, Technology and Society in the Middle East , London, p. 153-163. la batalla lieGnitz por Ilkka Syvanne

Chambers J. (1971/2001), The Devil’s Horsemen. The Mongol Invasion of Europe. Christiansen E. (1980/1997), The Northern Crusades. Davies N. (2005), God’s Playground. A History of Poland. Desperta Ferro 9. Fennell J. (1983/88), The Crisis of Medieval Russia 1200-1304. France J. (1999), Western Warfare in the Age of the Crusades 1000-1300. Gabriel R.A. (2004), Genghis Khan’s greatest general: Subotai the valiant. Hartog L. de (1989/2006), Genghis Khan. Horn P. Dr. (1894), Das Heer- und Kriegswesen der Grossmoghuls. Jackson P. (2005), The Mongols and the West. Martin D. (1943), ‘The Mongol Army’, Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society , 46-85. Martinez A.P. (1986), ‘Some Notes on the Il-Xanid Army’, Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi 6 , 129- 242. May T. (2007), The Mongol Art of War. Medieval Warfare Vol. 2.2. Nicolle D. (1990), The Mongol Warlords. —(1996/2005), Lake Peipus 1242. —(2007), Teutonic Knight 1190-1561 ; —(2008), Medieval Polish Armies 966-1500 . Nicolle D. & Shpakovsky V. (2001), Kalka River 1223. Onon U., The Art of War under Chinggis Qahan (Genghis Khan), web: deremilitari.org. Richard. J. (1979), ‘Les causes des victories mongoles d’apres les historiens occidentaux du xiiie siecle’, in Central Asiatic Journal 23 , 104-117. The Rule of the Templars, (1992) tr. J.M. Upton-Ward with M. Bennett’s reprinted article ‘ Le Règle du Temple as a Military Manual, or How to Deli - ver a Cavalry Charge’. Sarkar J.N. (1984), The Art of War in Medieval India. Seward D. (1972/1995), The Monks of War. Smith J. M. Jr. (1984), ‘Ayn Jalut: Mamluk Success or Mongol Failure?’, Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 44 , 307-45. Syvänne I. (2004), The Age of Hippotoxotai . Turnbull S. (2003), Genghis Khan & the Mongol Conquests 1190-1400. —(2003), Mongol Warrior 1200-1350. —(2003), Tannenberg 1410. Urban W. (2003), The Teutonic Knights. A . Web: article The Battle of Liegnitz (Legnica), 1241 by TJK in allempires.com . la dinastía yuan (1279-1368) por Iñigo Bolinaga

Boyle, John Andrew. The Mongol World Empire (1206-1370). Londres: Variorum Reprints, 1977. Budge, E.A. The Monks of or the History od the Life and Travels of Rabban Sauma and Marqos . Londres: Religious Tract Society, 1928. Chan, Hok-Lam. China and the Mongols: history and legend under the Yüann and Ming . Hampshire: Ashgate, 1999. Chan, Hok-Lam. China under mongol rule . Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1981. Chen, Yuan. Western and central Asians in China under the Mongols: their transformation into Chinese . Nettetal: Steyler, 1999. Dardess, John W. Conquerors and Confucians: aspects of political change in late Yüan China. New York: Columbia University Press, 1973. Endicott-West, Elizabeth. Mongolian rule in China: local administration in the Yüan . Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1989. Farquhar, Davis M. The Government of China under Mongolian rule: a reference guide. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag, 1990. Franke, Herbert. China under Mongol rule. Hampshire: Variorum Reprints, 1994. Morgan, David. Los mongoles . Madrid: Alianza, 1990. Schurmann, H.F. Economic Structures of the Yuan Dinasty . Cambridge (Massachussets, EEUU): Universidad de Harvard, 1956. Vladimirstov, B. Le Régime social des Mongols . París: Maisonneuve, 1948. (En francés). Balazs, Etienne. Civilización china y burocracia . Buenos Aires: Sur, 1966. Cahill, James. Hills beyond a River . New York: Weatherhill, 1976. Gil, Juan. En demanda del Gran Khan: viajes a en el siglo XIII . Madrid: Alianza, 1993. Rossabi, Morris. Khubilai Khan: His Life and Times . Berkeley (CA, EEUU): Universidad de California, 1988. Spence, Jonathan. El gran continente del Khan . Madrid: Aguilar, 1999. revistas The Bulletin of Song Yuan Studies . Cornell: Departamento de Historia, Universidad de Cornell (NY, EEUU). The Journal of Song Yuan Studies . Middlebury: Departamento de Historia, Middlebury College (VT, EEUU). 1212 las navas de tolosa por Francisco García Fitz, Universidad de Extremadura

Alvira Cabrera, M. (2000): Guerra e ideología en la España Medieval: cultura y actitudes históricas ante el giro de principios del siglo XIII. Batallas de Las Navas de Tolosa (1212) y Muret (1213) , Tesis Doctoral, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid. García Fitz, F. (2005): Las Navas de Tolosa , Barcelona. Huici Miranda, A. (2000): Las grandes batallas de la Reconquista durante las invasiones africanas (Almorávides, Almohades y Benimerines) , Ma - drid, 1956. [Ed. Facsímil con estudio preliminar de E. Molina López y C. Navarro Oltra, Granada]. López Payer, M. G. y Rosado Llamas, Mª D. (2002): La batalla de Las Navas de Tolosa , Madrid. Rosado Llamas, Mª D.y López Payer, M. G. (2001): La batalla de las Navas de Tolosa. Historia y Mito , Jaén. Vara Thorbeck, C. (1999): El Lunes de Las Navas , Jaén.