Index

Abercrombie, Patrick 5# 5:;, 55>, 5>= adaptive reuse #5, :", ;#, <:, #"=, beilong #??, :#;, ::", :A?, :A5–:AA #>;, :?#–:?:, :?A, :?;, A#:, A:A, Blossom Hill Inn #>;, 5?:, 5?A, A:= A:" Boerschmann, Ernst ; Ai, Buchan <;, >", #?> “Book of Changes” (Zhou yi) #5> American #=, 5A, ==, 5#=, 5"#, 5<:, “Book of Rites” (Liji) #;= 5># “Book of Songs” (Shijing) >:, #>" American Council of Learned Boxer Uprising :; Societies 5A branding :, #?, :>5, 5#A, 5>=, A:# American Defense-Harvard brick carvings #?#, #5:, #5A, #5<– Group 5A #A#, #=#, ::<, :":, :<:, :<", 5A< “Amongst the Mountains and Bridge No. < 5>;, 5>> Waters” #5" British =", 5#=, 5>?, 5>< Analects of Confucius #5:, #5< Buddhism ", >A, #:;, :?:, ::5 Anhui Guild Hall #?;, #?<, #A? Buddhist >5, >", >;, #?:, #?A, #:;, Antiquities Protection Law :< #5A, #;", #;;, :?:, :?", :::–::5, architectural history ;, :>, 5?, 55 ::>, :5?, :>A, 55?, 5==, A#> artistic value ::–:", 5:, =A, >A, ##5, built heritage #, :, ;, >, #5, :A, ">– ##"–##<, #:#, #:=-#:;, #":, :?=, =#, ;A, ;<, <>, #?#, #?", ##;, #A:, :::, ::<, :5=, :5<, :A?–:A:, :A", #A;, #=#, #;5, #<#, #>#, :?#, :?", :<", 5#5, 5:<, 5A:–5A5, 5A<–5A>, :=", :=>, :<=, 5:#, 5:5, 55;–55<, 5";, 5><, A##, A#<–A#> 5A?, 5A>, 5"#–5"5, 5""–5=?, 5=A, authenticity #?, A:, ">, =:–=;, ;=, 5=<, 5;", 5;;, 5<", 5<<, A?A, A##, <5, >:–>5, #5A, #"#, #"5, #=?, #=:, A#5, A:#–A:: #=>, #;5, :?=–:?;, :=;, :;", :<5, Bund 5"" :<=, 5#5–5#A, 55", 5=:, A#:, A#=, Burra Charter A, #> A#<, A:? Authorized Heritage Discourse 5 axiality #?:, #:<, :?=, ::A, 5#:, A#; Cai, Yuanpei :5A Cang Street Prison No. 5 #"5, #=A ceremonial gateways :" Ba jing ##?–###, #"<, ::5, 5=A Chang, Jian 5== Bai, Juyi >:, ##5, :A; Changzhou District School #;"–#;; Baichi Building :AA, :A;, :" Chen Family Decorated Archway Baiyun Nunnery :>: :5: Beaux-Arts tradition :> Chen, Qubing :5:–:55, :A5–:AA, Beijing #, >, :;, 5?, 5:–55, 5=, 5<, :A;, :"?, :=<, :>", 5#5 A?, AA, A=–A;, "#, =", ;<, #A5, #<;, Chen, Wangdao :5:, :#

""# Index

Chen, Yifei 5#>, 5:<, 55?, 5==, 5<:, :?=–:?;, :#:–:#5, ::5–::A, :"<– 5<", A??, A?:–A?5, A#;, A:5 :">, :=5, :=", :=;, :=>–:;?, :;5, Chen, Yizhen :5: :<;, 5?", 5?;, 5?>, 5#5, 5"", 5"<– Chen, Zhanxiang 5?–5# 5=?, 5=>, A?:, A?>, A#", A#<–A#>, Cheng, Xueqi #?;–#?<, A#< A:"–A:= Cheng Xueqi Memorial Temple conservation planning #:, :", 5;, #?<, :?= #A>, :">, 5"= Chengdu AA, #<; Conservation Regulations #>, "5, China Cultural Heritage Society "# "", "<, =;, ;#, ;5, , :5–:", A:, conservation system :, ;, #<, ::–:5, =#–=:, ="–=;, ;?, ;:, ;A–;", ;;– 5A, 5=–5;, A5, A<, "?, ":, =:, =;– <#, <5, #?A, #?>–##?, ##;, #"?, #">, =<, >;, #?5, #A:, #AA–#A", #A;– #;A, :A:, :=5, 5A#, A#<–A:?, A:: #A<, :"=–:";, :">, :=5, 5#", 55<, Chinese conservation movement :, 5"5, 5"", 5";–5"<, 5=? ;, :< construction control area #":–#"5, Chongben Hall :5?, :5=, :5<, :A:, #;A :"?, :"5, :"A, :"", :"<, :;<, :;>, construction control zone =>–;?, :<", :<<, :>?, :>", 5#5–5#A, A#<– #AA–#A", 5"> A#> continuity #?, ">, =#, =>, ;;, >", Chuanxin Lane :#;–:#<, 5#: :?5, :"?, :=;, 5=:–5=5 Civil War :, 5: controlled buffer zone :=" Classical Gardens of Suzhou :=, core protection area ";, ">, =>, ;:– #?5, #?" ;5, #":–#"5, #;5–#;A, :=", :=>, Colored Glaze Art Museum 5<= A#= community participation #5, A:= Couple’s Garden Retreat :=, #?5, Confucian <=, #;"–#;=, ::<, :5#, #?"–#?=, #?<, ###, ##A–##=, #:<, :;>–:–#<#, :?5, :?=–:?;, Confucius #5:, #5>, 555 :A#, A#>–A:# conservation :–#A, #;–:?, ::–:5, courtyard-building components :", :;–:<, 5?, 5:–5A, 5=–AA, A=– >;–><, #:#, :?", ::A, :AA "?–";, ">, =#–;", ;<–# <=, >=, #?5, #A:–#"=, #">, #=#– creative industry #=, #>5–#>A, :?#, #;?–#;", #;;, #<5, #<", #<;, #<>, 5:?, 55?, 55;, 5":, 5=A, 5;A, 5;;, #>A, #><–:??, :?5, :?=–:?;, :?>, 5?–5>>, A?#, A?<, A#: :""–:";, :">–:=:, :=A, :=;, :;#– creative industry parks :?, 5":, 5>:, :;A, :;=–:;>, :#, :>", 5>A–5>;, A?:, A#5 :>;, :>>, 5?5–5?", 5?;–5?<, 5#5, cultural heritage :, A–=, >–#?, #5– 5#", 5:?, 55;, 55>, 5"#–5"5, 5"A– #A, ::–:5, :;, 5:, 5A, 5;, A?, A", 5";, 5=?–5=5, 5=>, 5;5–5;A, 5;=, "=–";, ">, =5, =;, >?, >:, #?A, 5;>, A?>, A##–A#:, A#", A:?–A:A, #:A, #AA, #A>–#"5, #;<, #– A:= #>?, #>", :#?, :=5, :=", :=;–:=>, conservation plan 5, #:, #<, ::, :", :;;, :", 5#", 5A>, 5, ;:, <<, >:–>A, >;, 5>5, A?A, A?;, A?>, A##, A#>, A:=– ##;, #A;, #A>–#"?, #":–#"5, #""– A:; #"=, #">, #=5, #=", #;A, #;<, #

"": Index cultural landscape A, <, A?, ==, ;;, 55", 55;–55<, 5A?, 5"#–5":, 5";, <:–<5, #":, #"=, #<5, :=;, 5=A, 5">–5=:, 5=A–5==, 5=<–5;?, 5;:, 5=; 5;=–5<#, 5#–5>A, 5>=, cultural relic entities 5A, 5=, :"< 5>>–A??, A?:, A?A, A?>, A#:–A#5, cultural relics :, A, <, #>, :5, :;, 55, A:?–A:5, A:=–A:; 5;, A:, AA–A", A<–A>, ":–"5, "", Ding, Chunzhi #;? =<, ;?, #A;, #"?, #;A, #<<–#<>, #>#, Ding Mansion #;?–#;A, #>5, :?;, #>", :";–:">, :=–:><, 5"", A:? A#" Dingxiang Lane >?, :?" Cultural Relics Protection Law #>, Dong Family Yizhuang #="–#==, :5, 5;, A", A<, "5, =;, ;?–;:, ;", #>A, :?; ;;–;>, #A;, #A>, #"5, #;5, #;;, Dong, Jianhong A= :=5, 5?>, A#", A:?, A:: Drafting Requirements #<, 5;, =>, Cultural Revolution :, <, 5;, >:, #": #=#, #;=, :"?, :;<, ::, :>", Du You Hall Yuan Mansion #=# 5#5, 5<: Du, Yuesheng #?<, 55> cultural significance "–=, #A, ::– :=, =:, =>–;?, >5, #?A, #";, :?", :#5, ::?, :A<, :"?, 5#:, 5:", 5:<, 5";, 5">, A#?–A##, A#=, A#<–A#>, “Emptiness and substance” #?: A:#, A:5 environmental elements #5, :5, :", cultural value :, A, ::, :A–:", ";– ";, ">, =:, =<–>#, >5–>A, #5=, "<, =5, =>, <:, <<, >A, #?#, #?5, #AA–#A", #"#–#":, #=?, #<#, #>=, #?", #5?–#5#, #5A, #5=, #5<, #A#, :?", ::?, :=", 5#:, 5::–5:5, 5=?, #"#, #=:, :?=, :::–::5, ::<, :5<, A#?, A#=–A#;, A:A :A", :"?, :"5, :=;, :<5, 5??, 5#5, Er, Dongqiang 5<5–5<" 5A>–5"?, 5<#, A##, A#<–A#> Er Dongqiang Art Center 5;;, 5

Erjing Lane 5:5, 5:=, 5=", A?A European 5, AA, A<, ==, ;A, ;<, #5?, Da Liuzhi Lane ># #<", :?5, 5A;, 5#, #=A Dai, Fugu #5<, #=: Daru Lane >#, #A#, #"=, #;?, #;: Fairbank, John K. 5# development #, 5, "–#<, :?, :A, 5#, Fan Family Double Lane :#;–:#< 55, 5=–A?, A:–A5, A=–":, "A, "<, Fang, Jiamo <;, #?< ==–=;, =>, ;A, ;>, <:–<5, <"–<=, Fei, Gong ::" >A, #?"–#?=, ##5, #5<, #A:–#A5, Fei, Xiaotong #5, :#?, :<; #A;, #A>–#"#, #""–#"=, #=5–#=A, fengshui #:, #:<, :A", :A;, 5#5, 5:", #;:–#;5, #;;–#;<, #<:–#<5, #<", 5A; #<>, #>#, #>5–#>A, :?#–:?:, :?=– Five Dynasties period 5:= :?;, :?>, :##, :#", :#;, :"?, :""– Florida, Richard 5># :"=, :">, :=#–:=5, :=;, :=>, :;A, Forbidden City 5#, 5=–5;, 5> :?–:>#, 5??, Former Chen Family Mansion 5?=, 5?>, 5##–5#:, 5#A–5#", 5#<, :#

""5 Index

Former Residence of Chen Qubing Han, Chong #?>, #5; :A?, :"?, :;?, :;<, :<#, :", Han dynasty >:, :;", 55:, 5<= A#< Han, Shisheng #5; Former Residence of Fang Jiamo Hangzhou A, ::, AA, "#, <=–<;, #?", #:A, #:> ##?, #A5, 5==, A??, A:# Former Residence of Gu Jiegang Hani Rice Terraces A #"; Hanshan Temple #AA Former Residence of Hong Jun Haoge Hall :AA, :A;, :"? #";–#"<, #;>, #>#–#>: Hardoon, Silas Aaron 55< Former Residence of Pan Shi’en He Family Grave :=5, :=> #::–#:5, #:<, #A#, #";–#"<, #;", He, Shaoji #5" #;>, :?;, :5< Hefang Street "#–": Former Residence of Sun Yat-sen Hengfu Hall ::#, 5?=–5?> 5"A historic and cultural block :5, "?, Former Residence of Wang "A, ";–"<, =:, =;–=>, ;#–;A, <<– Shao’ao :5:–:55 >?, #A", #A;, #"?–#":, #=5, #;<, Four Legal Prerequisites ;?, #A; #<5, :?=, :#5, ::A, :=5, :=", :=>, “Four Noble Ones” #A? 5 historic and cultural protected areas French :?, :>, =", :"", 5<5 A<–"?, #A5 French Concession #?<–#?>, 5#=, historic streets "?, ";–">, =:, #A", 5#<, 55<, A?:, A## A#= Fuguan Bridge :;? historic townscape "?, "5–"A, ";– "<, =>–;?, ;:–;A, <<, >?, >5, >;, #A5, #A", #A;, #A>, #":, #"A–#"", #;A, #;;, ::?, :"<, :=?–:=#, :;5, Gao, Xu :5: :, 5;5–5;A, A#=–A#;, Gate of Art 5:<–5:>, 5==, 5<", A#; A:#–A::, A:" Ge Yuan :A= historic trees #5, :?", ::?–::#, :A#, Gengle Hall :5A, :5<, :A=, :">, 5:5, A#= :<#–:<5, :>?, :>A, 5#A, A:# Historic Urban Landscape =, #;, Genhe Guesthouse 5?=–5?; 5<, A?, #"?, :=:, 5:5, A:"–A:= Global Strategy 5, < historic wells :", >A, #<#, ::?, :::, graduated privacy #??, :?=, ::", :=", 5::, A#? 5#:, 5::, A#?, A#; historical buildings #:, #A, :5, A>, Grand Canal <=, #A", #A;, ::> "5–";, ">–=?, =:, =>, ;#, ;5, ;>– Gu, Jiegang #?<, #"<–#">, #;>, A#< ;, #?<, #:#, #A>, #"#–#":, #""– Guo, Shaoyu <;, #?> #"=, #=A, #;A, #;;, :?;, ::#, ::A– Guo, Zhan =A ::=, ::<, :5?, :5=, :A5, :"<, :=", :;#–:;:, :<", :<;, 5?#–5?:, 5?A, 5?;, 5?>, 55;, 5"5, 5""–5">, 5=5, Hall name :", #??–#?#, #?A, #:#, A?>, A#:, A#"–A#;, A#>, A::–A:" #5<, #=:, :?", ::<, :55, :;", 5:", historical sites A=–A;, #": 5:<, A#;, A#> historical value :, ::–:A, A"–A=, Hall of Notables from Pingjiang A>, ";–">, <#, <<, >A–>", >;, #?", #;>, #>: #?<, #?>, ###–##:, ##<, #"#, #;;,

""A Index

:?=, :#<, ::?, ::", :5?–:5#, :55– 5::, 5:", 55#, 55<, 5A#, 5A5, 5A", 5A;, :5A, :5=, :">, :=;, :<", :>"–:>=, 5A>, 5"?, 5":, 5">, 5=#, 5=A, 5;#– 5??, 5?;, 5#5, 5:5, 55<–55>, 5A#, 5;:, 5;"–5;;, 5;<–5;>, 5<#, A?#, 5=?–5=#, 5<:, 5><, A##, A#< A?>, A##–A#:, A#=–A#; Historically and Culturally Famous housing reform #, :=?, 5;> (HCF) Cities :, =, ##, #5, #<–:?, Hu Xiangshi Lane >#, >=, A#; :5, :", :;, 55, 5=–5;, A5–"?, ":– Huancui Shanzhuang/Huancui Villa "A, "<, =#–=:, =;–=>, <5, #A5–#A", :#?, 5??–5?:, A:= #A;, #A>, #"#–#":, #"", :?=, 5"A– Huang, Jinrong #?<, #:> 5"", 5=5, A#5, A#"–A#=, A:: Huang, Yongyu 5:?, 5:<, 55#, 555– Historically and Culturally Famous 55= (HCF) Cities and Towns/Villages Huiyin Garden #?5, #?"–###, ##A– "?, "5–"A, =#, =", =;, ;#, <5, #"? ##", ##;, #5#, #5;, #;>, :?=, A#< Historically and Culturally Famous HUL, see Historic Urban (HCF) Cities and Towns =;, Landscape ::?, :"; Huntang Lane >= Historically and Culturally Famous (HCF) Streets "?–"# Historically and Culturally Famous ICOMOS (International Council on (HCF) Towns :?, :5, A>, "<–">, Monuments and Sites) 5, =A, ;=, =?, ;#, #AA–#A", :#5, :"=, :">, <: 5#:–5#5 immovable cultural relics A>, "", Historically and Culturally Famous ";, ;#, ;A, ;;–;, #A<, #;;, (HCF) Towns and Villages A>, :"<, :=", A:: "<–=?, ;#, A#= in situ =", ;;, ;>– intangible A–", <, ::–:A, :<, A#–A:, Historically and Culturally Famous "", "<–">, =5, ="–==, =<, <:, >?, (HCF) City conservation system >:, >A, #?#–#?:, #5A, #AA, #"#–#":, ##, #<–#>, A<, <5, #A>–#"?, :"= #">–#=?, #=:, #;=, #;<, #?, #?#, #?", #?<, :=", :=;–:;?, :;<, :<"–:<=, ##;, #<<, #>#, #>=, :?:, :?>, :"?, :>:–:>5, 5#:, 5#A, A?A, A##, A#", :=;–:=<, :>=–:><, 5""–5"=, 5=#, A#;, A:?–A:#, A:A–A:= 5==, 5<=, 5<<, A?", A#; integrity #:, A:, ";, ">, =:, ="–=;, Hong, Jun #?<, #;>, #>#–#>:, A#< =>, ;A, <:, <<, >5, #5#, #"#–#"5, Hong Kong :><, 5"A, 5;?, 5>:, 5>", #=?, #=:, #=A, #;:, :?"–:?=, :A=, 5>> :=;, :;<, 5#5, 5:#, 5";, 5=:, 5>5, Hou, Renzhi AA A#?, A#: housing #–:, :?–:#, :", 5=, 5<–5>, Interim Regulations on the Protec- "?, <:, >;, #?A, ##:, #"=, #=#–#=A, tion and Management of Cultural #;>, #>?, #>5–#>A, #>;, :??–:?#, Relics 5A :#", :#;, ::<, :A", :=?–:=#, :<=– Italian =", 5#5 :<;, 5?:, 5?"–5?=, 5#:, 5#", 5:?, Itō, Chūta ;, :>

""" Index

IUCN (International Union for Kunqu Opera Museum #;>, #<<– Conservation of Nature) 5 #<>

Jade Buddha Temple 55? Landscape architecture #?<, ##"– Japan ;, :>, #?;, #;", :55, 5#=, 5"A, ##;, #5=, #> :<5, :<", 5??, 5#5–5#A, A#>, A:# Japanese A, ;, :>, 5:, 5", #<;, :5:, landscape scenes ##?–###, ##", #5#, :5A, :>A, 5>< ::5, :>A, 5#:, 5=A, 5=<, A#:, A:# Ji, Cheng ##A, #5=, ::" laohu chuang 5A" Jia, Pingwa 5?> Laoren feng :A: Jiang Family Yizhuang #=A Li, Dazhao 5:=–5:; Jiang, Qing #?> Li, Hongzhang #?;–#?<, :?=, A#< Jiangnan #:, #A, :#, A5, <=, <<, >?, Li, Shoubai 5<5–5<", A?= >;, #?5, #?", #?;, ##", #5 :?>, :#;, :#>, ::A, :=<, :;?, :;;, Li, Yu ##A :<#, :>:, :>", 5?:, 5#;, 5:#, 5:<, Liang, Qichao :> 5A", 5A<, A## Liang, Sicheng ;, :>–5?, 5A, 5<, Jiangsu Museum :#A A5–AA, =A–=", #"5, :;=, :<5 jianshe xing pohuai A5 Liang, Tongshu #5", #5< Jiayin Hall ::;, :5?, :5=, :5<–:5>, Liang-Chen Proposal 5?–5#, A;, :"?–:"#, :"A–:"", :"<, :;<–:;>, A#= :<", :<<, :>?, 5#5, A#<–A#> Liangzhu culture :=<–:=> Jin dynasty #;; Lianpu Private School :## Jin, Songcen #>=, :55–:5A, :A;, Ligeng Hall #:#–#::, #5<, :?#, :?= :=<, :;?, :>>, A#< Lijiang #?, 5;, #<; Jin () dynasty ##? lilong :#;, 5#:, 5#", 5#<–5::, 5A;, Jingsi Hall :5>–:A? 5A>, 5"#, 5=?–5=A, 5==, 5=>, 5;A, jiucheng gaizao 5#> 5, lilong factories 5#<, 5:#, 5=A, 5<:, :>< A## Joya International Youth Hostel lilong housing 5#>, 5:#, 5:", 55?, #>" 55;, 55>, 5A:–5A5, 5A=–5A<, 5"<, ju gai fei 5":, 5;A–5;", A#: 5=5, 5=A, 5=", 5=>, 5;#, 5;>, A?", Ju’er Hutong 5?, 5<–5> A#?–A#:, A#;, A:5 Judge Bao ##= Lin, Huiyin :> Lin, Ximing 5, #?5, ###, ##5, ##", #5?, :A? Kaifeng AA, A= Liu, Yazi :5: Kommune Bar 5:5 Liu, Yong #5" Kunming AA, #<; Liuli China Museum 5<;, A:5 kunqu A:: Liuyun Public Well >" kunqu opera #">, #=:, #<<–#<>, :?5, Lize Girls’ School :5?, :55, :5", 5<<, A:= :<<, :><, 5?5, 5#5, A#<, A:=

""= Index local governments #, 5<, ":, =:, =;, :5:, :A", :A<, A#> #, #"= modern lifestyle ;5, 5=: Luo, Zhewen AA, A;, A> Momi Café #<"–#<; Luoxing Island :>A “Moon-viewing” Pavilion #5A Luoyang AA, A= Morris, William 5<: Lüyu Qingyao Building :A?, :A5, Moscow 5# :A;, :"?, :;<, :

M"? 5>;, 5>> Nanjing :<, 5=, AA, #<; Ma, Zhiyuan 5=" Nanxin Lake :#A major restoration ;:, ;", :<:, A:: Nanyuan Teahouse :5?, :55, :>?– management :, =, ##, #A, #;–#>, ::, :>#, A#< :"–:=, 5A, 5;, A?–A5, ""–";, ">, Nao Hong Yi Ge :5=–:5;, :;A–:;" =#, =5, =;, =>, ;?–;#, #A:, #, #>A, :""–:";, :">–:=:, =5, #"# :;A, :", :>;, 5#;, 55;, 5"#– National Famous Historical and 5":, 5"", 5=>, 5;#–5;:, 5;=, 5;<, Cultural Cities Research Center 5>#, A??, A?>–A#?, A#:, A#", A:?, A<, #"?, #;?, :?=, 5"> A:5, A:" national key protected cultural relic Manchuria :> entities 5A–5", :";, 5"" Mao era :#: natural setting :5, A=, – Mao, Zedong 55, #?>, :;>, 5<: :#?, ::?, :=:–:=5, 5#:, A#=, A:A, Master Juexing 55? A:= May Fourth Movement 5"= Niujia Lane Fang Mansion #A<, Measures for the Protection of #">, #>A Ancient Sites :; nomination >, :=, 5>, AA, A=, ":–"5, memorial archways ";, >#, >5, >"– #?5, ##5, #5?–#5#, #<>, :5=, 5"A >=, :?", :=", 55?, A#= nostalgia 5"?, A?A–A?", A?;, A## memory #, =, #A, :A, :;", 5"?, 5=<, Number One Scholar Museum A:= A?= officially protected entities 5A, AA, menlou #:#, ::A ":–"5, "", ";, =:, =<–=>, ;#–;:, mentou 5A< ;>–;, #A:, #AA, #A;–#A<, #"#– Merchant Association, see #"5, #=:, #=A, :?=, :#5, ::A, :5?, Tianzifang Merchant Association :5=, :5<, :A:, :A", :"=–:"<, :=?, Ming and Qing Commercial Street :;#, :<;, 5?5, 5#5–5#A, 5"5, 5"=, ::", :==, :;?, :, A::, A:A Ming and Qing dynasties >>, #?=, officially controlled entities ::>– :#:–:#5, ::<, :=<, :=;, :;?, :<", :5:, :A<, :"<, :=", :;#–:;:, A:A :>", 5#< Old Millfun (#>55) 5>;–5>< Ming dynasty 5:, <=, <>, >#, #??– Operational Guidelines #>, =5, ="– #?#, #?=, ##A–##=, ##>, #:5, #:=, ==, ;=, #"# #:>, #;5, #;", :#A, :#>, :::–::5, Opium War 5#=, 5"=

""; Index organized complexity 5"? #;?, #;:, #;;–#;>, #<#–#<", #<;, orientation ><, #?:, #:<, :?=, :#", #>A, :??–:?:, :?", :?;, 5?;, A:5 ::A, ::=, 5#:, 5=5, A?:, A#;, A#> pingtan #, :?#, :?", :>#, A::, Outstanding Universal Value A:= (OUV) 5, == Pingtan Museum #<> outward appearance =:, =>, ;5–;A, Pingyao 5;, A; #"", #>5, #>>, :?;, :=#, :;#, :>>, Planning Regulations #<, A>, =;, 5?"–5?=, 5?>, 5##, 5#A, 5=#, A#:, ;#–;:, #A;–#A<, #"", :?=, :"<, A:: :=5, :;?, :;5, A#=, A:: PRC, see People’s Republic of China preservation :, A–;, #?, :?, :A, :;– Pan, Shi’en <;, #?<, ##>–#:?, #A#, :<, 5:–55, 5=–5;, A;, A>, "", ";– #>?, #>;, :?= =:, ==–=;, ;?, ;5–;A, ;=, #"A, Pan, Zuyin <;, #?>, #>; #;", #<<, #>>, :??, :?=, :?>, :=", Pang Family Ancestral Hall :5#, :;5, :;;, 5?;, 5?>, 5#5, 5#", 5:?, :># 55;, 5":, 5"=, 5">–5=#, 5;#, 5;>, Pang, Laichen << 5<#–5<:, 5<", A#:–A#5, A#=, A:: Pang, Qinglin #>" private garden <;, ><, #?5, #?A, #?", Pangshan Lake :#A, :#= #?<, #?>, ##5–##=, #5:, #5A, #5;, Pearl Pagoda #5–#A, #=#, ::5, :, #=;, #;;, #<#, :#?, :#A, ::#, :<=, :>#–:>5, 5#:, 5#A, A:# ::>, :5=, :A=, :"", :;<, :<= Pearl Pagoda Scenic Site #A, :# #?>, #A;–#A<, #":, #"A–#"=, #;5– penghu qingli : #;A, :?", :?;, :"?, :"<, A#<, A:A People’s Republic of China (PRC) protected scenic block 5";–5"<, A#5 #>, 5?, 5", 5;, 5>, ":, #;>, :?5, protection :, <, #?, #:, :", 5A, 5=– 5:#, 5A#, 5"= 5;, A?, A:–A5, A<–"?, ";, ">, =>, Petzet, Michael ;=–;;, ;>, :5A, A:? ;", ? #"5–#"A, #<5, #<;, #<>, #>5, #>>, Pingjiang Guesthouse #>A :?#–:?:, :5?, :"=–:">, :=#, :=;, Pingjiang Historic (and Cultural) :;;, :<:, :<", :>;, 55=, 5""–5=5, Block =, ##–#5, #>–:?, :5, :", "?, 5;A–5;", 5;;, 5;, 5>>–A??, <5, <", <;–>#, >5–>;, #?5, #?", A#"–A#=, A#> ##:, ##;, #:<, #5?, #5=–#5;, #5>, protection area ">, #A", #A>, #"5, #A:, #AA–#A", #A;–#A<, #"?, #":– #>< #"A, #"=, #">, #=#–#=A, #;?, #;;– Pu’an Bridge :A< #;<, #<5, #<=, #>?, #>5–#>A, :?#,

:?"–:?;, ::5, :A:, :=5, 55>, 5">, A#=–A:= Pingjiang Historic Block Qian, Zhonglian :A Project >=, #=#–#=:, #=A, #;<, #>A Qin and Han dynasties #5: Pingjiang River #=< Qing dynasty #:, ;?, <=–<;, #?#, Pingjiang Road #:, :?, "#, <", <>– #?;, #:A, #:=, #:>, #5;, #A#, #=?, >?, #:>, #"=, #=5–#=A, #=;, #=>, #=5, #;?, #;5, #<>, #>=, :??, :?:,

""< Index

:?>, :##–:#:, :#A–:#", ::5–::A, restoration ", <, #?–#:, A?, =A–==, :5?, :=", :>A, 5#;, 5#<, 5A#, A?A, ;#–;:, ;A, ;;, <:, >:, #:=–#:;, A#? #"5, #=?–#=:, #=", #=>, #;A–#;", Quan-Jin Guild Hall #?A, ##<–##>, #;>, #<#, :"", :;#–:;A, :;=, :;<, #:<, #A#, #A;, #";, #">, #=#–#=:, :;>, :#, :>;, 5?#, #;>, :?;, A#<, A:?–A:# 5#5, 5"?, 5=#–5=:, 5<: Retreat and Reflection Garden :=, #?5, :5?, :A=, :"" reversibility #;?, :=;, 5=: eadability #"#, #"5, #=", #;?, :=;, R revolutionary heritage A;, 5"5–5"A, 5=: 5"=, 5"< rebuilding =", ;A–;", ;;–;<, #;", revolutionary sites 5", A=, 5"A :<=, :>:, A:?–A:A Roberts Commission 5A Reception of the Moon Pond ##"– ruan gaizao 5#> ##=, #5A, #5=, #=? Ruan, Yisan A<, <", #"?, #=A–#=", recognizability 5=: 5A?, 5"; Recommendation on the Historic Ruskin, John ;A Urban Landscape #;, :=, A? Russia AA, #?;, #># reconstruction ", #:, "#, =:, ="–==, ;#, ;", ;=–;<, #">, #=#–#=:, #=;, #=>–#;?, #;:, #;A–#;", #;;, :??, :?;, :;#, :;5–:;A, :;=, 5?#, 5#>, Saarinen, Eliel 5#, 5< A:?, A:A Sanxie Hall :5?, :A", :A;, 5#5 “Records of She Garden” #5; scientific value ::–:A, =A, >?, >A, “Records of the Grand Historian” #??, ##5, ##"–##=, ##<, #:<–#5?, 55#–555 #":, ::?, ::=, :5=, :A:, :A", :;<, “Records of Xiao Linwu” #5; :<", 5A:, 5A=, 5A>, 5";, A#> Red Building :>>, A#< Second National Cultural Relics Red Guards 5;, :;> Survey :"= redevelopment :, 55, 5;–5<, 5#", Second Sino-Japanese War :, :>A 5:?, 5=>–5;?, 5>< Sekino, Tadashi ;, :> Reform and Opening-Up #, 5; Senzhilü Guesthouse 5#?–5## regeneration #, #", 5<, A5, A<, #=<, setting >, =5–==, ;=–;>, <:, >:, 5"?, 5>; #55–#5A, #"#, #=?, #;5, :?:, :?>– relocation ", 5<, ;", ;<–;>, #">–#=#, :#?, :#A, :"", :=:, :=;, 5#>, A#=, #=5–#=", #=;, #;?, #;:–#;A, #;;, A#> #>5, :?;, :#A, :<5–:>", 5;>, A#=, Sexual Culture Museum :><, 5?5 A:?, A:A shamao hall ##>–#:?, #:5, :?=, :5<, Ren, Chuanxin :55, :A:, :=<, :;? :"#, A#> Ren, Lansheng :5:, :A#, :A=, :;" Shan, Shiyuan AA Republican period #:, >A, #:A–#:", Shanghai :, =, >, #A, #=–#;, #>–:?, #=?, #=5–#=A, #;?, #;", #<>, :?5, :=, 5=, 5<, A?, A5, A=, <5, <"–<;, :?", :#?, :#:–:#5, ::?, :A?, :;?, <>, #?;–#?>, #"?, #=A–#=", #<;, 5??, 5><, A#<, A:= #>?, :??, :?=, :?>, :##, :5A, :=:, residential areas :, #>–:?, :", :#:, :<#, :<5, :<;, :><, 5#", 5#>–5:#, 5??, 5=#, A#<, A::, A:; 5:"–5:=, 5:>–55?, 55;–5A#, 5A5,

""> Index

5A=–5"<, 5=#, 5=5–5=A, 5==, 5;?– State Administration of Cultural 5;:, 5;=, 5;<–5, :=, A>–"?, "A, 5>?, 5>:–A?:, A?A–A?<, A#?–A##, #?5, :=? A#5, A#=–A#;, A:5–A:" stone carvings 5A–5", "<, #?#, #5:, Shanghai VIVE A?< :::, ::<, :5<, :A<, :"#–:":, :<" Shangtang Route/Street #AA–#A" street-across buildings 5::, 5=?, Shantang Route/Street #AA–#A", #<" 5=#, 5=" Shanxi A;, #?#, ##<–##>, #A;, #";, Summer Palace =", ;< #">, #;?, :"; “Sun and Moonlight Tower” ##=, Shen, Bingcheng #?=, #?<, ##A, #55 #5A, #"–:>=, 5"A Shen, Xingshu >", :?" sustainability A:, #"#, :=;, 5#5, 5=: Shengping Guesthouse 5?>–5## sustainable development A? Shi, Yunyu #A# Suzhou =, ##–#:, #;, #>–:?, ::–:5, shikumen #;5, #>=, ::", :5<, :A?, :=, A?, A5–AA, <5, <"–>?, >:–>5, 5#", 5#>, 5:", 5:>–55?, 55;–55<, >", >;–>>, #?#, #?5, #?", #?;, ##?– 5A:–5A", 5A;–5A>, 5"#, 5=?–5=A, ###, ##", ##<–##>, #:#, #:A, #:=, #5#, 5;<, 5, #5=, #A#–#A>, #"5, #=5, #=", #;?– A## #;:, #;=, #;>–#<:, #<", #<>–#>#, Shikumen Archway 5:>, 5A> #>5, #>"–#>=, :?#–:?5, :?"–:?;, Siben Bridge :5?–:5#, :=5, :;? :?>–:#?, :#=–:#;, :::, ::A–::", Sirén, Osvald ; ::<, :5?, :5A, :5=, :5<, :A#, :"", skywells ><, #??, ##=, :::, ::A, ::=, :";–:">, :=5, :;A, :;=–:;<, :<:– :A?, :A5, 5#5, 5A5, 5=?–5=#, A##, :<", :<;, :>#, :>>, 5?:, 5?;, 5#:, A#; 5"5, 5">, A??, A#<, A:5–A:" Sleeping Cloud Pavilion :A# symmetry ><, #?:, #:<, :?=, ::A, Small-sword Society 55< 5#:, A#; social value #5, ::, :A, #?", #?<– #?>, :?=, :5?, :55–:5A, 5#5, 5A>– 5"?, A##, A#< Taihu Water Conservancy Society for Research in Chinese Department :5?, :>;, 5?", 5#A Architecture ;–<, :<, 5" Taikang Road 5#;–5#>, 5:<, 55#, SoHo 5"#, 5;?, 5<#–5<:, A#: 55", 5A#, 5A5, 5A", 5"#, 5";, 5">, Song and Yuan dynasties :5?, :=> 5=:–5=5, 5=;, 5;5–5;A, 5<#–5<:, Song, Di ##? 5, <=–<;, <>–>#, Taikang (Road) Art Street 5;?, 5<" >", #?", ##?, ##5, ##=, #:=, #5<, #=?, Taikang Road Block 5#;, 5:?–5::, :?>, :#A, :#>, :::, :5?, :">, :=;, 55;–55<, 5">, 5=", 5;A :=>, :;" Tailai Bridge ::# Songze culture :=<–:=> Taiping Heavenly Kingdom #?;, Southern Society :5:, :=<, :>", A#< :>= Soviet Union <, 5;, AA Taiping Rebellion <=, #?=–#?;, 55< spatial structure "5–"A, =:, #A:, #A", Taiwan :><, 5:?, 5A?, 5;?, 5<=, 5>> #A;, #"#–#":, #;A, :=<, 5#:, 5";, Tan Hua Mansion #>;, #>> 5=#, 5=A, A#?, A#=, A:A Tan, Yiwen 5?>

"=? Index

Tang dynasty >:, >", #??, ##5, #5?, Tongli Model :"=, :=#, 5#5 #5:, :#>, ::5, :;", 5:= Tongmenghui :5: Tang, Na #?> tourism >–#?, #A, :", >A, #"=, #=#, tangible A–", <, ::–:A, A:, A", "", #;5, #;;–#;<, #<#, ##, #>A, ">, =:, =", =<–=>, <>, >A, #?:, :?#, :##, :"?, :""–:"=, :">, :=#, #5?, #5A, #A#, #"#, #=?, #=:, :?5, :?–:>#, :>5–:>A, :#5, :"?, :=5, :=", :=>, :;<, :<", 5?>, 5##, 5#5–5#A, 55?, 5":, 5>?, :>:, :>;, 5#A, A:= A?>, A:?–A:A, A:=–A:; Tao, Yuanming #5:, #5A tradition #, #?, #;, :A, A", =>, ;;, Taoist >5, #?A, ##5, ##", #:=–#:;, >=, #?#, #?", ##?, ##<, #5#–#5:, #;", #5?, #;", ::5, :":, :"", :">, 5:=, :?5, :##, :=<, 5<=, A#<–A#>, A:# A#> traditional structure "5, ";–"<, =>, “Thatched Cottage at the City <<, :;# Corner” ##=, #5" traditional townscape :5, A=, =:, Third National Cultural Relics =<, #":–#"5 Survey >", >;, #:A, #A;, #A>, #<=, Tuisi Cottage :5= :?? Tuisi Garden #5, #?5, :#?, :5?, :5:– Three Bridges ::A, :A:, :A<–:A>, :55, :5=–:5;, :A?–:A:, :A=, :"", :"?, :=", :=>, :<< :;A–:;<, :, A:# Three Star Gods :"#, :"5, :>" Tuncun :#:, :::, :"; Tiananmen (Square) 5?, 5: Twelve Views of Pingjiang #";, Tiancheng Li 5:= #> Twin Pagoda Site #=?–#=# Tiangong Temple ##5, #";–#"<, #;", #;;, #;> Tianjin A= UNESCO 5, =, #;, :?, :=, 5<, 5>, Tianyiju Guesthouse 5?=, 5?<–5?> A?, =5, ;=, #"#, #;>, #<<, :?>, Tianzifang =, #A–#=, #>–:?, :5, <5, :""–:"=, :=:, :;;, 5>#, 5>:, 5>=, 5#"–5:?, 5:5, 5:=, 5:<, 55?–55#, A:" 55"–55;, 55>–5A5, 5A<–5":, 5"<– United States :>, 5#, =" 5=#, 5=A–5=>, 5;?–5<=, 5<<, 5>A, urban areas #–:, =, A?, A5–AA, A<– 5>=–5>;, 5>>–A#5, A#=–A#;, A:#– "?, ":, ;#, <:, #?", #A5, #=5 A:", A:; urban centers =, #:, :?, 5:, 5=, 5;, Tianzifang Art Center 5<", 5<;, A:5 AA, <=, :##, 5"<, 5;>, A#", A:" Tianzifang Merchant Association urban heritage 5, =, >, :;, 5?, A?– 5:?, 5;#, 5;=, 5<#, 5<;, A?> A#, A5, A<, "5–"A, =:, =;, , #5–#", #;, tingzijian 5A", A## 5;–5<, A5, 5"#, 5<:, 5>= Tong, Jun #?5, #==, :A? urban renewal >, #=, #"=, :=5, 5#>, Tongchuan Academy :##, :5A, :>> 5"?, 5;?, 5>=–5>;, A?> Tongli Ancient Water Town =, #>, urban structure :?, :5, A#, A=, =<, <5, :?>, :#"–:#=, :::–::5, :"=, <<, >?, :?", :=; :=A, :=>, :>=, :><, A:5–A:" urbanization #–:, ", #;, A?, A5, #=5, Tongli Lake :#A :##, :";, 5;>, A#?, A#=, A:"

"=# Index

Venice Charter #>, 55, =:, =A–=", wooden carvings #?#, #:#, #:5, #A#, ;A, ;=, ;<, #"#, A:? #;5, :??, ::<–::>, :"#, :"5–:"A, vernacular A, =, =:, <:, :>#, 5##, :;<–:;>, :<", 5#5, A#<, 55;, 5"A, A?A, A##, A#5, A#" World Expo 5":, A??, A#5 Viollet-le-Duc, Eugène-Emmanuel World Heritage 5, :=, 5>, AA, ##?, ;A ##5, #5?–#5#, #A;, #=5, :5=, :"" World Heritage Convention 5, <, #>, 5;, AA, =5, #"?, :=5 World Heritage List 5, :=, ":, #?5, ang Family Garden :#? W #?", #A<, :?=, :""–:"=, :;;, :, #<; :<<, 5#5 Wang Family Yizhuang World Heritage Sites :=, #?5, #A:, Ceremonial Archway #=>, :?; :5?, :<# Wang, Jiadong #5, :#>, :>< World War I :55 Wang, Shao’ao :55, :>= World War II 5:, 5A Wang, Shao’ao Memorial Hall :>= Woyun Nunnery :5? Wang, Shu #, A?= Wu, Ji ::5 Wang, Wei ##5 Wu, Liangyong :;, 5< Wang, Wenzhi #5" Wuben Hall :AA, :A<, A#> Wang Xiaohui Art Museum #>5– Wujiang Museum :>; #>A, :?; Wujin Bridge :A< Wang, Yayun 5A?, 5A=, A?:, A## Wusong River :#A Wang, Zigan 5

Washington Charter <: Weidao Guan Qian Pan Mansion #?<, #:#, #:<, #5<–#5>, #";, #;>, Xi’an #<, AA, A= :?# Xiao Linwu Dong #?>, ###, ##", #5# Weidao Temple #?A, ##:–##5, #:=– Xiao Liuzhi Lane >#, >=, A#; #:<, #";, #=A, #;A–#;" Xiao Xinqiao Lane >#, :?:, :?" weifang gaizao # Xintiandi 5#", 5A<–5"?, A?"–A?=, wei-islands :#", :#;, ::?, 5#:, A#=, A#= A:A xiu jiu ru jiu =A, #"5, :=?, :;= Weng, Fanggang #5" xuanjuan ::5, :>#, 5#: wenwu baohu danwei #>, 5A, 5=, Xuegao Bridge >A, #"<, :?" A;, ":, ;#, #A;, :";, 5"5, A#" West Lake A, ##?–###, 5==–5=;, A:: West Lake Cultural Landscape A Western 5, "–;, #=, ::, :;, :>–5:, Yan, Baoli 5?? =A–=", <;, #?<, ##>, #:A, #:=, #>5, Yan, Yonghua #?= :A?, :;?, 5#=, 55<, 5A?, 5A=–5A<, Yan’an AA, A= 5"A, 5<:, 5<=, 5>:–5>5, A##, A#> Yang, Du 5:;, 55>–5A?, 5A=, A## WHITRAP (World Heritage Yang, Huishan 5<= Institute of Training and Research Yang, Tianji :AA, :"?, :

"=: Index yin and yang #?:, #5?–#5#, #=?, :?=, Zhang, Yin #A# A#>–A:? Zhanguoce (“Strategies of the Yingzao fashi :> Warring States”) 555 Yinlu Boutique Hotel 5?: Zhaoqing Temple #?A, #=A, :?" Yong’an pawnbroker’s shop ::", Zheng, Shiling 5A? :<= Zheng, Xiaoxie AA Yu Garden 5"= Zhicheng Lane 5::–5:5, 5:=–5:;, Yuan dynasty <=, <>, #:=, ::?, :5?, 55# :":, :=>–:;? Zhicheng Well 5::–5:5 Yuan, Long :A# Zhou dynasty #?", :"#, 55: Yuan, Shikai :55, 5"A Zhouzhuang :"= yuanyang hall ##>–#:?, #:5 Zhu Garden :?? yuanzhuang =A, ;", #"A Zhu, Qiqian ;, :< Yuyuan :#? Zhuangyuan Museum #;>, #>?–#>#, A:: Zhuangzi :A;, 5:=, 555, 55" “Zizania Rain Brings Coolness Zhang, Daqian 5?> Pavilion” :A: Zhang, Yi 5<= Zunyi AA, A=

"=5