2017 International Congress on Advances in Nuclear Power Plants
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The Fukushima Nuclear Accident and Crisis Management
e Fukushima Nuclearand Crisis Accident Management e Fukushima The Fukushima Nuclear Accident and Crisis Management — Lessons for Japan-U.S. Alliance Cooperation — — Lessons for Japan-U.S. Alliance Cooperation — — Lessons for Japan-U.S. September, 2012 e Sasakawa Peace Foundation Foreword This report is the culmination of a research project titled ”Assessment: Japan-US Response to the Fukushima Crisis,” which the Sasakawa Peace Foundation launched in July 2011. The accident at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant that resulted from the Great East Japan Earthquake of March 11, 2011, involved the dispersion and spread of radioactive materials, and thus from both the political and economic perspectives, the accident became not only an issue for Japan itself but also an issue requiring international crisis management. Because nuclear plants can become the target of nuclear terrorism, problems related to such facilities are directly connected to security issues. However, the policymaking of the Japanese government and Japan-US coordination in response to the Fukushima crisis was not implemented smoothly. This research project was premised upon the belief that it is extremely important for the future of the Japan-US relationship to draw lessons from the recent crisis and use that to deepen bilateral cooperation. The objective of this project was thus to review and analyze the lessons that can be drawn from US and Japanese responses to the accident at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant, and on the basis of these assessments, to contribute to enhancing the Japan-US alliance’s nuclear crisis management capabilities, including its ability to respond to nuclear terrorism. -
Teacher's Guide
AFTER THE DARKNESS TEACHER’S GUIDE Developed by Waka Takahashi Brown Copyright © 2014 By the Leland Stanford Junior University Board of Trustees For further information contact: Stanford Program on International and Cross-cultural Education (SPICE) Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies (FSI) Encina Hall, Stanford University Stanford CA, 94305-6055 Tel: (800) 578-1114 Fax: (650) 723-6784 http://spice.stanford.edu E-mail: [email protected] TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS...............................................................................................................IV ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS.............................................................................................................1 INTRODUCTION.........................................................................................................................1 Objectives...............................................................................................................................1 Connections to Curriculum Standards..............................................................................2 Subjects and Suggested Grade Levels................................................................................4 Materials.................................................................................................................................5 Equipment..............................................................................................................................5 Teacher Preparation...............................................................................................................6 -
606 Atomic Bomb Suffering and Chernobyl Accident Lessons Learnt from International Medical Aid Programs
JAERI-Conf 2005-001 606 Atomic Bomb Suffering and Chernobyl Accident Lessons learnt from International Medical Aid Programs Shunichi YAMASHITA* Department of Molecular Medicine, Atomic Bomb Disease Institute, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences 1-12-4 Sakamoto, Nagasaki 852-8523, Japan T8528523 SitTffK^ 1-12-4, E-mail: [email protected] mm 3 hj ^- * Current position; Scientist at the Department of Radiation Program, Sustainable Development and Healthy Environment, WHO/HQ in Geneva, [email protected] - 387 - JAERI-Conf 2005-001 Abstract The cooperative medical projects between Nagasaki University and countries of the former USSR have had being performed in mainly two regions: Chernobyl and Semipalatinsk since 1990 and 1995, respectively. The 21st Center of Excellence (COE) program of "International Consortium for Medical Care of Hibakusha and Radiation Life Science" recently established in Nagasaki University can now serve our knowledge and experience much more directly. Its activity can be further extended to the radiocontaminated areas around the world, and based on the lessons of the past, it can indeed contribute to the future planning of the Network of Excellence (NOE) for Radiation Education Program as well as Radiation Emergency Medical Preparedness and Assistance under the auspices of the WHO-REMPAN. Within the frame of International Consortium of Radiation Research, a molecular epidemiology of thyroid diseases are now conducted in our departments in addition to international medical assistance. The clue of radiation-associated thyroid carcinogenesis may give us a new concept on experimental and epidemiological approaches to low dose radiation effects on human health, including those of internal radiation exposure. -
The Electric Power Industry in Japan 2021 Jepic
THE ELECTRIC POWER INDUSTRY IN JAPAN 2021 JEPIC Japan Electric Power Information Center, Inc. (JEPIC) was established in 1958 as a non-profit association of the electric utility industry in Japan. Our primary purpose is to meet the increasing need for a systematic and sustained exchange of information with the electric utility industries around the world. In response to government policy, JEPIC also initiated technical cooperation programs for developing countries in the field of electric power soon after our founding. These programs remain one of our main activities today. Research and Information Activities JEPIC conducts research on the electric power industry in foreign countries in light of situations and issues facing the industry in Japan currently. We provide information from those studies in various ways to contribute to the industry worldwide. JEPIC also works to enhance cooperation with foreign electric utilities and other related organizations. International Exchange Activities JEPIC is promoting information exchanges with the foreign electric utilities and organizations in the electric utility industry by holding regular meetings, and taking part in international conferences and symposia. International Cooperation With the support of the member companies, JEPIC promotes integrated international cooperation programs for developing countries, mainly in Asia, for the purpose of improving power infrastructure and nuclear power safety in those countries and sharing of general information. These programs include human resource development efforts such as seminars that JEPIC coordinates. JEPIC both receives the participants of these seminars to Japan and dispatches experts to their countries. Including these seminar programs, JEPIC carries out the following tasks: • Cooperation with electric utilities in ASEAN countries • Technical cooperation under ODA programs • Technical cooperation for nuclear power safety Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 2 I. -
Beyond Peace: Pluralizing Japan's Nuclear History 平和を越え て−−日本の核の歴史を非単純化する
Volume 10 | Issue 11 | Number 6 | Article ID 3716 | Mar 05, 2012 The Asia-Pacific Journal | Japan Focus Beyond Peace: Pluralizing Japan's Nuclear History 平和を越え て−−日本の核の歴史を非単純化する Shi-Lin Loh Beyond Peace: Pluralizing Japan's the world… Nuclear History - Koizumi Junichirō, August 6, 1 Shi-Lin Loh 2005 Abstract: This paper examines the On the 60th anniversary of the bombing of construction of Hiroshima and Nagasaki as Hiroshima, at the annual Peace Memorial signifiers of "peace" in postwar Japan. It offers Ceremony held in the city, former Japanese alternate ways of understanding the impact and Prime Minister Koizumi Junichirō made a significance of "Hiroshima and Nagasaki" in speech highlighting the "tragedy" of the world's historical context and argues that national only two atomic-bombed cities as the main readings of the history of the cities obscure reason for the present-day linkage of Hiroshima nuances in the local narratives of the atomic and Nagasaki to "world peace." His narrative of bombs in each place. atomic bombs-as-peace implicitly links the Keywords: Hiroshima, Nagasaki, nuclear local, the national and the international. The weapons, postwar Japan, atomic bombings, atomic bombs, a "tragedy" for the cities of culture, commemoration, history, science, Hiroshima and Nagasaki, are also claimed for Atoms for Peace the entirety of Japan, the "only nation in human history to be bombed with atomic weapons." Finally, this national victimization is then …As the only nation in human transposed into the universal, moral goal of history to be bombed with atomic "world peace." weapons, Japan will continue to comply with its Peace Constitution and firmly maintain the Three Non- Nuclear Principles, with its strong commitment not to repeat the tragedy of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. -
Tohoku University Fact Book 2014 Sendai 980-8577 JAPAN Aoba-Ku
Tohoku University Fact Book 201 4 Tohoku University Fact Book 2014 Tohoku University Fact Book 2014 2-1-1, Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8577 JAPAN http://www.tohoku.ac.jp/ 東北大概要EN-AD面-三[1].indd 1 2014/09/01 18:27:52 2014 〈Introduction〉 Historical Background 01 ●Land: 92,746㎡ ●Buildings: 30,847㎡ (as of April 1, 2014) Mission Statement and Towards Tohoku University 2016 02 5 AMAMIYA CAMPUS Message from the President 03 1-1, Amamiya-machi, Tsutsumidori, Aoba-ku, Sendai 981-8555 Phone: +81-22-717-8603 Tohoku University Official Symbol, Logo, School Colors and Songs 04 Graduate School of Agricultural Science / Faculty of Agriculture Presidents of Tohoku University 05 Japan Academy Members 06 Chronological Chart of Tohoku University's History 07 Prize Winners 09 University Awards 13 〈Organization〉 Organization Chart 15 Administrative Staff 18 President Election Committee 20 Board of Directors 20 Management Committee 20 Education and Research Council 21 University Personnel 22 Faculties / Schools 23 Graduate Schools 23 Research Institutes 24 Inter-Department Institutes for Education and Research 24 Tsutsumi-dori 1 University Collaborating Institutions 25 Organization for Advanced Studies 26 3 Advanced Institute for Materials Research (AIMR) 26 2 Tohoku Forum for Creativity 26 Miyagi University of Information Synergy Organization 26 4 5 6 Education Affilated Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization 26 Junior High School Promotion Office of Strategic Innovation 26 1717 Division of Engineering and Technical Staff 26 7 1414 1515 Micro System Integration Center (μSIC) 26 10 1616 Center for Spintronics Integrated Systems 27 Research Organization of Electrical Communication 27 11 8 9 Center for Collaborative Research on Materials Science 27 ■ 1919 Center for Innovative Integrated Electronic Systems 27 Historical Background Organization for Leading Graduate School Program Tohoku University, formerly known as the Tohoku 27 12 Material Solutions Center(MaSC) 27 Imperial University, was founded in 1907. -
Electricity Review Japan
The Federation of Electric Power Companies of Japan Keidanren-kaikan, 1-3-2, Otemachi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-8118, Japan E L E C TRIC I T Y http://www.fepc.or.jp/english/index.html R E VIE W J A PA N The Federation of Electric Power Companies of Japan 2019 The Ten Electric Power Companies by Main Service Area National Trunk Line History of Japan’s Electric Utility Industry (North latitude) Connections 45゜ (As of September 30, 2019) Transmission Line（500kV） Electricity was rst used in Japan on March 25, 1878 at demand for electricity remained very tight in Japan. A HOKKAIDO Electric Power Co. Transmission Line（154kV～275kV） the Institute of Technology in Toranomon, Tokyo when series of intense discussions were held on restructuring DC Transmission Line an arc lamp was switched on in commemoration of the the electric utility industry as one of the measures for HOKURIKU Electric Power Co. Switching Station or Substation opening of the Central Telegraph Oce. In those days, democratizing the economy. As a result, nine regional 40゜ Frequency Converter Facility（F.C.） TOHOKU Electric Power Co. AC-DC Converter Facility electricity was still unfamiliar and uncommon not only in privately owned and managed General Electricity CHUBU Electric Power Co. The CHUGOKU Japan but also in Europe and the United States. In 1886, Utilities— Hokkaido, Tohoku, Tokyo, Chubu, Hokuriku, Electric Power Co. TOKYO Electric Power Company Holdings Tokyo Electric Lighting, a private company, commenced Kansai, Chugoku, Shikoku and Kyushu Electric Power The OKINAWA Electric Power Co. operations as the nation’s rst electric power company, Companies — were established in 1951 and assumed the 35゜ and began supplying electricity to the public in the responsibility of supplying electricity to each region. -
Japan's Gas and Electricity Market Reform: the Third Revolution
JAPAN'S GAS AND ELECTRICITY MARKET REFORM: THE THIRD REVOLUTION Hiroshi Hashimoto Institute of Energy Economics, Japan - IEEJ Disclaimer: This paper is prepared for general informational purposes only and is not intended to influence any specific actions. Views expressed this paper are the author's ones but do not represent the organisation's ones. Japan's city gas and electric power industries are undergoing unprecedented but somewhat anticipated structural changes brought about by the recent regulatory restructuring. The process in fact dates back as far as 1995, when gas sales to the largest industrial customers were opened for competition. The ensuing regulatory measures have been considered and implemented extremely carefully so as not to jeopardise security of supply at affordable prices to end consumers in a country who does not have a lot of energy production within its territory. During the period the country's LNG market has successfully grown to be the largest and the most diversified in the world in terms of volumes, as well as numbers of both supply sources, importers and their receiving facilities, incorporating great flexibility in procurement with around 30% of the total volumes coming from short-term contracts and spot cargo purchases supplementing the main-stream long-term purchase contracts. In the latest stage of the industry restructuring, as the retail markets are opened for competition, city gas and electric power companies are entering into each other's home grounds by taking advantage of their own muscles and expertise, leading to the most unique, realistic and useful competition in the energy consuming market in the world. -
Nuclear Proliferation in Plain Sight: Japan’S Plutonium Fuel Cycle–A Technical and Economic Failure but a Strategic Success
Volume 14 | Issue 5 | Number 2 | Article ID 4860 | Mar 01, 2016 The Asia-Pacific Journal | Japan Focus Nuclear Proliferation in Plain Sight: Japan’s Plutonium Fuel Cycle–A Technical and Economic Failure But a Strategic Success Shaun Burnie, Frank Barnaby, with Tom Clements, Aileen Mioko Smith and Kendra Ulrich Précis escalate in East Asia, Japan's stockpiling of thousands of kilograms of weapons usable th Five years after the March 11 2011 plutonium with no credible peaceful use is earthquake and tsunami destroyed fourdriving further proliferation in the region. Two reactors at the Fukushima Daiichi site, Japan's years before the extension of the U.S. Japan nuclear industry remains in crisis. Three nuclear cooperation agreement, the legal basis st reactors are operating as of February 1 2016, for the nations plutonium program, the time for a reduction of 94% of reactors since 2011. a rethink, long past, is more urgent than ever. Prospects for a restart of even half of the 54 reactors formerly operating are almost zero. Introduction For decades the center of the nations nuclear and energy policy was based on the utilization In the twilight world of Japan's nuclear of plutonium to fuel fast breeder reactors, program, where nothing is what it seems, the together with the use of plutonium MOX fuel in MONJU fast breeder reactor symbolizes a commercial power reactors. The program has nuclear policy that is based on a dangerous absorbed trillions of yen yet has utterly failed fantasy, but remains entrenched within the to deliver the energy security used to justify it. -
Learning from Fukushima: Nuclear Power in East Asia
LEARNING FROM FUKUSHIMA NUCLEAR POWER IN EAST ASIA LEARNING FROM FUKUSHIMA NUCLEAR POWER IN EAST ASIA EDITED BY PETER VAN NESS AND MEL GURTOV WITH CONTRIBUTIONS FROM ANDREW BLAKERS, MELY CABALLERO-ANTHONY, GLORIA KUANG-JUNG HSU, AMY KING, DOUG KOPLOW, ANDERS P. MØLLER, TIMOTHY A. MOUSSEAU, M. V. RAMANA, LAUREN RICHARDSON, KALMAN A. ROBERTSON, TILMAN A. RUFF, CHRISTINA STUART, TATSUJIRO SUZUKI, AND JULIUS CESAR I. TRAJANO Published by ANU Press The Australian National University Acton ACT 2601, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at press.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Title: Learning from Fukushima : nuclear power in East Asia / Peter Van Ness, Mel Gurtov, editors. ISBN: 9781760461393 (paperback) 9781760461409 (ebook) Subjects: Nuclear power plants--East Asia. Nuclear power plants--Risk assessment--East Asia. Nuclear power plants--Health aspects--East Asia. Nuclear power plants--East Asia--Evaluation. Other Creators/Contributors: Van Ness, Peter, editor. Gurtov, Melvin, editor. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design and layout by ANU Press. Cover image: ‘Fukushima apple tree’ by Kristian Laemmle-Ruff. Near Fukushima City, 60 km from the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant, February 2014. The number in the artwork is the radioactivity level measured in the orchard—2.166 microsieverts per hour, around 20 times normal background radiation. This edition © 2017 ANU Press Contents Figures . vii Tables . ix Acronyms and abbreviations . -
Evidence-Based Guidelines Needed on the Use of CT Scanning in Japan
Review Article Evidence-based Guidelines Needed on the Use of CT Scanning in Japan JMAJ 48(9): 451–457, 2005 Nader Ghotbi,*1,2 Mariko Morishita,*1,2 Akira Ohtsuru,*1 Shunichi Yamashita*2,3 Abstract The increasing use of medical radiation, especially in diagnostic computed tomography (CT) scanning, has raised many concerns over the possible adverse effects of procedures performed without a serious risk versus benefit consideration, particularly in children. The growth in the number of CT scanning installations and usage, some new and unprecedented applications, the relatively wide variation of radiation doses applied by different radiological facilities, and the worrisome estimations of increased cancer incidence in more susceptible organs of children all point to the need for a clear specification of evidence-based guidelines to help limit and control the amount of radiation doses the Japanese population is being exposed to through medical diagnostic imaging technologies. Recommendations have already been issued on how to reduce the exposure dose to the minimum required especially in pediatric CT but more work is needed to establish good practice principles by the medical community through determination of more reasonable indications to request CT scanning. Key words Computed tomography (CT) scanning, Evidence-based guidelines, Medical radiation, Pediatric CT, Radiation induced cancer in the average annual collective radiation doses Introduction (Fig. 1b). The risk of cancer induction by medical The average annual collective doses of ionizing radiation is not a recent issue but a long-standing radiation exposure to the UK population from one.2 Fortunately, the radiation doses of all all sources have been summarized in a recent common diagnostic radiological examinations review1 that depicts a good example of the latest have generally been decreasing, except for situation of radiation exposure in developed computed tomography (CT) and interventional countries. -
Study on Japan's Nuclear Materials
Study on Japan's Nuclear Materials China Arms Control and Disarmament Association China Institute of Nuclear Information and Economics September 2015 Foreword The nuclear accident in March 2011 in Fukushima, Japan brought a disaster to the safety of local residents and to the environment of surrounding regions. However, the Japanese government failed to inform the international community of the accident in a timely, accurate, and comprehensive manner. The accident's consequential impacts still linger on today, and the international community is still highly concerned about the safety of Japan’s nuclear facilities. In early 2014, media reports held that around 331 kilograms of weapon-grade plutonium had been stored by Japan for years. And in fact, Japan has stored a lot of sensitive nuclear materials for a long time, which far exceeds its actual need. The imbalance between supply and demand of nuclear materials in Japan has given rise to the concern of and questions raised by the international community. Why does Japan store nuclear materials in such a large amount? How to ensure their safety? How to effectively prevent disasters similar to the Fukushima nuclear accident from happening again? How to ensure that these materials will be used exclusively for peaceful purposes? What measures should be taken to solve this serious imbalance of supply and demand of nuclear materials in Japan? These are questions that are often raised. Regretably, the Japanese government has yet to answer these questions. In September 2015, the Japanese Diet ratified the new bills. In recent years, right-wings forces in Japan have kept denying the history of aggression of Japan and advocated the revision of Japan's "Peace Constitution", Which have aroused vigilance among all peace-loving people.