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Our Approach to Equity Investing Generation to the Next)
VIEWPOINTS OCTOBER 2015, ISSUE 2 Our Approach to Equity Investing The ongoing debate between active versus passive management (also called “indexing”) in the context of equity investing may never be fully resolved. While the purpose of this Viewpoints is not an attempt to resolve the debate, we will briefly touch on the differences between these two approaches and the reasoning behind our approach to equity investing. At Houston Trust Company, we believe both approaches have merit, and each may be useful in achieving a given client’s needs and overall portfolio objectives. However, for the vast majority of our clients, we believe core holdings of high-quality, individual stocks managed (at reasonable cost) by independent, third party investment professionals offers a greater degree of flexibility, control and transparency, and can deliver competitive returns over long periods of time with lower volatility than passively managed index mutual funds. Indexing and Active Equity Active equity management, in contrast to indexing, Management Defined seeks to exploit perceived market inefficiencies in an attempt to outperform the underlying index, or In theory, passive equity investing entails simply benchmark, over time. The degree of outperformance replicating the holdings in an underlying index by is commonly referred to as a manager’s “alpha” purchasing the same securities in the same weights (i.e. the value-added return in excess of the appropriate as the index. In practice, however, what the investor benchmark which is attributable to the manager’s actually owns is a financial instrument, the return of skill). In simple terms, long-only active equity which reflects the return of the particular index (S&P managers will attempt to earn positive excess returns 500, EAFE, etc.) that the instrument is designed to by overweighting underpriced securities/industry replicate. -
Credit Suisse First Boston
SUPPLEMENTAL LISTING DOCUMENT If you are in doubt as to any aspect of this document, you should consult your stockbroker or other registered dealer in securities, bank manager, solicitor, professional accountant or other professional adviser. The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (the “Stock Exchange”) and Hong Kong Securities Clearing 1 Company Limited (“HKSCC”) take no responsibility for the contents of this document, make no representation as to its accuracy or completeness and expressly disclaim any liability whatsoever for any loss howsoever arising from or in reliance upon the whole or any part of the contents of this document. Offer of 180,000,000 European Style (Cash Settled) Average Return* Call Warrants in Global Registered Form due May 18, 2005 relating to the existing issued ordinary H shares of RMB1.00 each of Huaneng Power International, Inc. (Stock Code: 9945) issued by Credit Suisse First Boston 7 (incorporated under the laws of Switzerland) 8 Exercise Price: HK$8.88 per Warrant Expiry Date: May 18, 2005 This Supplemental Listing Document is published for the purpose of obtaining a listing of all of the above warrants (the “Warrants”) relating to the existing issued ordinary H shares of RMB1.00 each of Huaneng Power International, Inc. (the “Company”) to be issued by Credit Suisse First Boston (the “Issuer”) on the Stock Exchange, is supplemental to and should be read in conjunction with a base listing document published on April 23, 2003 (the “Base Listing Document”) (as amended or updated from time to time) and contains particulars given 1 in compliance with the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (the “Rules”) for the purpose of giving information with regard to the Issuer and the Warrants. -
Comparison of Risk Adjusted Returns in Core-Satellite Portfolios: Changing the Conversation to Benefit the Smaller Investor by J
Comparison of Risk Adjusted Returns in Core-Satellite Portfolios: Changing the Conversation to Benefit the Smaller Investor by John A. Molster, Jr. A dissertation submitted to the faculty of Wilmington University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Business Administration Wilmington University October 2018 Comparison of Risk Adjusted Returns in Core-Satellite Portfolios: Changing the Conversation to Benefit the Smaller Investor by John A. Molster, Jr. I certify that I have read this dissertation and that in my opinion it meets the academic and professional standards required by Wilmington University as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Business Administration. Signed ___________________________________________________ John L. Sparco, Ph.D., Chairperson of Dissertation Committee Signed ___________________________________________________ Ruth T. Norman, Ph.D., Member of the Dissertation Committee Signed ___________________________________________________ Mary B. Lavoie, D.B.A., Member of the Dissertation Committee Signed ___________________________________________________ Kathy S. Kennedy-Ratajack, D.B.A. Dean, College of Business Table of Contents List of Tables .................................................................................................................... vii List of Figures .................................................................................................................. viii Dedication ......................................................................................................................... -
Active Management and Market Efficiency: a Summary of the Academic Literature
Active Management and Market Efficiency: A Summary of the Academic Literature Executive Summary This paper reviews the empirical evidence on trends in market efficiency in the United States and the role that active management plays in creating market efficiency. Efficient markets are among the cornerstones of developed economies. In an efficient market the prices of securities, on average, reflect the value of the assets underlying the securities. More efficient markets have three primary advantages: they encourage broader investor participation, they make diversifying risk easier and they encourage capital formation. Active management is the driver of market efficiency. Active managers perform research on issuers, analyze assets underlying securities and assess values. Through the buying and selling process, active managers establish the market prices for securities. By contrast, passive managers are usually “price takers” rather than “price makers.” Therefore, in the broadest terms, an increase in the amount of active management will lead to greater market efficiency, while an increase in passive management will reduce market efficiency. A body of academic literature studies how the increase in passively-managed assets – and the concomitant decrease in actively-managed assets – has affected market efficiency. Taken together, these studies suggest that: pricing efficiency has declined, return comovement has increased, securities prices are more volatile, liquidity has decreased and liquidity exhibits greater comovement. We believe that additional studies covering the most recent periods would be useful, as would studies that take a comprehensive view of indexing and that study the effect of indexing on IPOs. ACTIVE MANAGEMENT COUNCIL WHITE PAPER / MARKET EFFICIENCY: A SUMMARY OF THE ACADEMIC LITERATURE Introduction Efficient markets are among the cornerstones of developed economies. -
Swiss Asset Management Study 2020 an Overview of Swiss Asset Management
1 Inhaltsverzeichnis Inhaltsverzeichnis Swiss Asset Management Study 2020 An Overview of Swiss Asset Management Editors Jürg Fausch, Thomas Ankenbrand Institute of Financial Services Zug IFZ www.hslu.ch/ifz 1 Table of Contents Swiss Asset Management Study 2020 Table of Contents Preface 2 Executive Summary 3 1. Definition & Framework of Asset Management 5 2. The Swiss Asset Management Environment 12 3. Asset Management – An International Perspective 39 4. Asset Management Companies in Switzerland 47 5. Active versus Passive Investing – A Differentiated View on a Heated Debate 69 6. Conclusion & Outlook 77 7. Factsheets of Asset Management Companies in Switzerland 78 Authors 108 References 109 Appendix 120 2 Swiss Asset Management Study 2020 Preface The asset management industry is a growing segment of the Swiss financial center and offers a differentiating value proposition relative to private banking and wealth management. The strong expertise in asset manage- ment is highly relevant for Switzerland since it helps to diversify and complete the Swiss financial center. In this regard, the Asset Management Association Switzerland has the goal to further establish Switzerland as a leading provider of high quality asset management services and products domestically and abroad. In this context, the following study provides a comprehensive overview of the current status and various develop- ments in the Swiss asset management industry and consists of two parts. The first part starts with Chapter 1 in which a definition of asset management is provided and the methodological framework of the study is outlined. Chapter 2 gives an overview of the environment and discusses the political/legal, economic, social and technolog- ical developments relevant for the asset management industry. -
The Structure and Performance of the Money Management Industry
JOSEF LAKONISHOK Universityof Illinois at Urbana-Champaign ANDREI SHLEIFER Harvard University ROBERT W. VISHNY Universityof Chicago The Structure and Performance of the Money Management Industry IN 1990 TOTAL FINANCIAL assets in U.S. capital markets amounted to $13.7 trillion, of which $3.4 trillion was equities, and the rest were bonds, government securities, tax-exempt securities, and mortgages. These financial assets were held by two principal types of investors: individuals and institutions. The New York Stock Exchange defines an institution as a firm that employs professionals to manage money for the benefit of others (firms or individuals). At the end of 1990, $6.1 trillion of the total U.S. financial assets was held by institutions. Both the amount of institutional assets and the fraction of the total they represent have increased sharply over the past 30 years. In 1950, for example, institutional assets comprised $107 billion out of a $500 billion total, or 21 percent compared with 45 percent in 1990.1 The growth of institutional ownership of equities has paralleled their growth in the ownership of other financial assets. In 1955 institutions owned 23 per- cent of equities compared with 77 percent owned by individuals; in We thankSEI Corporationand Denise Handwerkerfor providingthe dataand Gilbert Beebower,Michael Duncan, Vasant Kamath, Christopher Schwartz, and Ron Skleneyfrom SEIfor theirinsights. We wouldalso like to thankGene Fama, Oliver Hart, Stewart Myers, GeorgePerry, Jay Ritter,and JeremyStein for helpfulcomments and Peng Tu and Randy Pollackfor researchassistance. Computing support was providedby the NationalCenter for SupercomputingApplications, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. 1. These numbers are from the Institutional Investor Fact Book published by the New York Stock Exchange.Jean Tobin of the NYSE kindlyprovided the latest figures. -
Active Vs. Passive Portfolio Management
Page 1 of 2 Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. Jeff Ahrens Director - Investments 580 California Street, 23rd Fl San Francisco, CA 94104 (415) 438-3076 [email protected] http://fa.opco.com/jeffahrens Active vs. Passive Portfolio Management One of the longest-standing debates in investing is over the company and its securities, it's difficult if not impossible to gain relative merits of active portfolio management versus passive an advantage over any other investor. As new information management. With an actively managed portfolio, a manager becomes available, market prices adjust in response to reflect tries to beat the performance of a given benchmark index by a security's true value. That market efficiency, proponents say, using his or her judgment in selecting individual securities and means that reducing investment costs is the key to improving deciding when to buy and sell them. A passively managed net returns. portfolio attempts to match that benchmark performance, and Indexing does create certain cost efficiencies. Because the in the process, minimize expenses that can reduce an inves- investment simply reflects an index, no research is required for tor's net return. securities selection. Also, because trading is relatively infre- Each camp has strong advocates who argue that the advan- quent--passively managed portfolios typically buy or sell secu- tages of its approach outweigh those for the opposite side. rities only when the index itself changes--trading costs often are lower. Also, infrequent trading typically generates fewer Active investing: attempting to add value capital gains distributions, which means relative tax efficiency. Proponents of active management believe that by picking the Popular investment choices that use passive management are right investments, taking advantage of market trends, and at- index funds and exchange-traded funds (ETFs). -
Active Vs. Passive Management: the Elusiveness of Alpha to the Modern Hedge Fund" (2017)
University of South Carolina Scholar Commons Senior Theses Honors College 5-2017 Active vs. Passive Management: The luE siveness of Alpha to the Modern Hedge Fund Robert Wesley Long Jr Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/senior_theses Part of the Finance and Financial Management Commons Recommended Citation Long, Robert Wesley Jr, "Active vs. Passive Management: The Elusiveness of Alpha to the Modern Hedge Fund" (2017). Senior Theses. 204. https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/senior_theses/204 This Thesis is brought to you by the Honors College at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Senior Theses by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Long 1 Active vs. Passive Management: The Elusiveness of Alpha to the Modern Hedge Fund By Robert Wesley Long Jr Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Graduation with Honors from the South Carolina Honors College May 2017 Approved: Colin Jones Director of Thesis Justin Young Second Reader Steve Lynn, Dean For South Carolina Honors College Long 2 Table of Contents Thesis Summary................................................................................................................................... 3 Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... 5 Hedge Fund Structure and Media Portrayal Fee Structure ........................................................................................................................ -
Amy Liu, Et Al. V. Credit Suisse First Boston Corp., Et Al. 03-CV-20459
; fL V ~ UNITED STATES DISTRICT COUR ~ 2 0 9 SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORID A Case No. CIV - MARTINE Z AMY LIU on behalf of herself and all others similarly situated, Plaintiff, vs. CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON CORPORATION, CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON, INCORPORATED, CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON-USA, CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON, CREDIT SUISSE GROUP, FRANK QUATTRONE, GEORGE BOUTROS, WILLIAM BRADY, JOHN M . HENNESSY, ALLEN D . WHEAT, RICHARD THORNBURGH, CHARLES WARD, DAVID A . DENUNZIO, EDWARD COMPLAINT-CLA§S,AGTION NADEL, JOHN HODGE, JACK TEJAVANIJA, JURY TRIAL DEMANDED AIRSPAN NETWORKS, INC ., ERIC D. STONESTROM, JOSEPH J . CAFFARELLI, AT ROAD, INC., KRISH PANU, THOMAS C. HOSTER, OCCAM NETWORKS INC . (formerly "ACCELERATED NETWORKS, INC ."), SURESH NIHALANI, FREDERIC T . BOYER, AVANTGO, INC., RICHARD OWEN, DAVID B . COOPER, JR ., AUTOWEB .COM, INC. (AUTOBYTEL, real party in interest), DEAN A . DEBIASE, SAMUEL M. HEDGPETH III, BSQUARE CORP ., WILLIAM T . BAXTER, BRIAN V. TURNER, BLUE COAT SYSTEMS, INC . (formerly "CACHEFLOW, INC."), BRIAN M. NESMITH, MICHAEL J. JOHNSON, CLARENT CORP. (VERSO TECHNOLOGIES, INC., real party in interest), JERRY SHAW-YAU CHANG, RICHARD J . HEAPS, COMMERCE ONE, INC., MARK B . HOFFMAN, PETER F . PERVERE, CORILLIAN CORP ., TED F. SPOONER, STEVEN SIPOWICZ, CENTILLIUM COMMUNICATIONS, INC., FARAJ AALAEI, JOHN W . LUHTALA, DIGITAL IMPACT, INC ., WILLIAM C. PARK, DAVID OPPENHEIMER, E MACHINES, INC ., \ yV-v STEPHEN A. DUKKER, STEVEN H . MILLER, EFFICIENT NETWORKS, INC., MARK A. FLOYD, JILL S . MANNING, E.PIPHANY, INC ., ROGER S . SIBONI, KEVIN J. YEAMAN, EVOLVE SOFTWARE, INC., JOHN P. BANTLEMAN, DOUGLAS S . SINCLAIR, HANDSPRING, INC., DONNA L. DUBINSKY, BERNARD J . WHITNEY, IMPROVENET, INC ., RONALD B. COOPER, RICHARD G. -
First Horizon
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK FEDERAL HOUSING FINANCE AGENCY, AS CONSERVATOR FOR THE FEDERAL ___ CIV. ___ (___) NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION AND THE FEDERAL HOME LOAN MORTGAGE CORPORATION, COMPLAINT Plaintiff, JURY TRIAL DEMANDED -against- FIRST HORIZON NATIONAL CORPORATION, FIRST TENNESSEE BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, FTN FINANCIAL SECURITIES CORPORATION, FIRST HORIZON ASSET SECURITIES, INC., UBS SECURITIES, LLC, J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES LLC, CREDIT SUISSE SECURITIES (USA) LLC (f/k/a CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON LLC), MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH, INC., GERALD L. BAKER, PETER F. MAKOWIECKI, CHARLES G. BURKETT, AND THOMAS J. WAGEMAN, Defendants. TABLE OF CONTENTS NATURE OF ACTION ...................................................................................................................1 PARTIES .........................................................................................................................................5 The Plaintiff and the GSEs ...................................................................................................5 The Defendants ....................................................................................................................6 JURISDICTION AND VENUE ....................................................................................................10 FACTUAL ALLEGATIONS ........................................................................................................11 I. THE SECURITIZATIONS ................................................................................................11 -
Barclays Bespoke Disclosure Commodity Futures Trading Commission Rule 1.55(K)
BARCLAYS BESPOKE DISCLOSURE COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION RULE 1.55(K) Barclays Bespoke Disclosure – v2.0 February 2021 COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION RULE 1.55(K): FCM-SPECIFIC DISCLOSURE DOCUMENT The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (Commission) requires each futures commission merchant (FCM), including Barclays Capital Inc. (BCI), to provide the following information to a customer prior to the time the customer first enters into an account agreement with the FCM or deposits money or securities (funds) with the FCM. Except as otherwise noted below, the information set out is as of December 31, 2019. BCI will update this information annually and as necessary to take account of any material change to its business operations, financial condition or other factors that BCI believes may be material to a customer’s decision to do business with BCI. Nonetheless, BCI’s business activities and financial data are not static and will change in non-material ways frequently throughout any 12-month period. NOTE: BCI is a subsidiary of Barclays Group US Inc. (BGUS), which is a subsidiary of Barclays US LLC (IHC LLC). The IHC LLC is an indirect parent entity of BCI and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Barclays Bank, PLC (BBPLC and together with its subsidiaries Barclays or the Group). BCI’s FCM business forms part of the Investment Banking division of Barclays Group (together with Barclays). Barclays is an international financial services provider engaged in personal banking, credit cards, corporate and investment banking and wealth management. Information that may be material with respect to BCI for purposes of the Commission’s disclosure requirements may not be material to BGUS, IHC LLC or BBPLC for purposes of applicable securities laws. -
Interpreting Active Share
Lazard Insights Interpreting Active Share Erianna Khusainova, CFA, Senior Vice President, Portfolio Analyst A number of studies and articles have emerged claiming that most Summary active managers underperform their benchmarks and investing in index funds and passive exchange-traded funds (ETFs) is a better • While the value of active management has been called into question, the aggregate performance alternative. However, some of these studies included “closet indexers,” of active managers improves when excluding funds that claim to be active, but in reality, are very similar to the so-called closet indexers, which can be identified index. The inclusion of these funds may lead to inaccurate results. by low active share. In addition to the traditionally used tracking error metric, Martijn • Active share is an important metric that helps Cremers and Antti Petajisto¹ introduced a new statistic for measuring determine how different a portfolio is from its benchmark. Together, tracking error and active active management called active share. Their research demonstrated share complement each other to make a more that funds with the highest active share significantly outperformed robust assessment of an active manager’s process. their benchmarks, both before and after fees. In other words, if you • The active share metric has limitations since it exclude closet indexers, active management’s aggregate results improve. is susceptible to several considerations, such So, what exactly is active share? It is the portion of a portfolio that is as the structure of the benchmark used and the dynamics of an individual portfolio construction invested differently than its benchmark. More precisely, active share is process.