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Gobind Sarvar 3Rd Annual Sikh History Competition Package C Gobind Sarvar rd 3 Annual Sikh History Competition Package C PREVIEW Important Dates: Saturday May 17, 2014 – Review/Info Session @ 7:00 pm Saturday May 24, 2014 – Qualification Exam @ 3:30 pm Saturday May 31, 2014 – Main Event Game Show @ 6:30 pm Gobind Sarvar – “Today’s Learner…Tomorrow’s Guide” 8820 168 Street, Surrey, BC V4N 6G7 | 604-930-2122 | [email protected] | www.GobindSarvar.com Copyright Notice Group C: Born April 1999 - March 2002 THIS IS A PREVIEW PACKAGE C ONLY. ACTUAL PACKAGE C CONTAINS 63 PAGES Sri Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji to Sri Guru Teg Bahadur Sahib Ji and Glossary of Sikh Vocabulary. This package has been developed with the generous support of sikschool.com and produced by Gobind Sarvar with the authorization of the publisher. Gobind Sarvar does not hold any copyrights for the below mentioned curriculum. All rights reserved by publisher (Sikhschool.com). If you have any questions please email [email protected] or contact the publisher directly at [email protected]. Published by: Sikschool.com, California USA Sikhya curriculum(C) (sikhschool.com) (2009) This book is published solely for non profit with the kind efforts of volunteers, qualified or experienced in the field of Sikh religion and Punjabi language. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in any retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without prior permission in writing of PUBLISHER, or as expressly permitted by law. Enquiries concerning reproduction should be sent to PUBLISHER, at ([email protected]) Gobind Sarvar Sikh History Competition 2014 (Package C) Page 2 of 14 Sri Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji Date of Parkash: June 19, 1595 (AswV vdI 7, 21 AswV sMmq 1652) Place of Parkash: Guru Ki Vadali, District: Amritsar Father: Sri Guru Arjun Dev Ji Mother: Mata Ganga Devi Ji Mahal (Wife): Mata Damodri Ji, Mata Nanki Ji, Mata Marwahi Ji Sons: Baba Gurdita Ji, Baba Anhi Rai Ji, Baba Atal Rai Ji, Sri Guru Teg Bahadur Sahib Ji, Baba Suraj Mall Ji. Daughter: Bibi Veero Ji Gurgaddi: May 19, 1606 (jyT vdI 8, 22 jyT sMmq 1663) JotiJot: March 3, 1644 (cyq sudI 5, 6 cyq smM q 1701) Legend for calendar dates: English Calendar; Lunar Calendar; Bikrami Calendar Guru Sahib had five sons and one daughter. They were: - Baba Gurditta Ji, born to Mata Damodri Ji in 1613. - Bibi Veero Ji, born to Mata Damodri Ji in 1615. - Baba Suraj Mall Ji, born to Mata Mahadevi Ji in 1617. - Baba Anhi Rai Ji, born to MataNanki Ji in 1618. - Baba Atal Rai Ji, born to MataNanki Ji in 1619. - Guru Teg Bahadur Ji, born to MataNanki Ji in 1621. Gobind Sarvar Sikh History Competition 2014 (Package C) Page 3 of 14 Let’s go back 325 years in history to the city of Sri Amritsar Sahib where, under the blessings of Guru Arjun Dev Ji, everyone lived in perfect bliss. Guru Ram Das Ji had founded Sri Amritsar Sahib a few years before. It had become a place to receive spiritual bliss and had emerged as a major business center. Sikhs, Muslims, and Hindus of low and high castes came from different parts of South Asia to settle in Amritsar Sahib, and lived in perfect peace and harmony. They started their day with a dip (Ishnaan, ieSnwn) in the Amrit Sarovar and listened to Kirtan and Gurbani at Harmandir Sahib (hirmMdr swihb, also known as The Golden Temple or Darbar Sahib). In such a perfect environment, there was someone who was not at peace, Baba Prithi Chand Ji, the elder brother of Guru Arjun Dev Ji, wanted to be the Guru and was full of ego and jealousy. Baba Prithi Chand's wife complained, "The youngest son obtained Gurgaddi instead of the eldest one, and the whole world, both the emperor and the common men, worship Him." Baba Prithi Chand replied, "Arjun has no son and so His prosperity is short-lived. Our son Meharban will be the next Guru." Baba Prithi Chand‟s wife would tease Mata Ganga Ji, Guru Arjun Dev Ji's wife, for not having a child. Mata Ganga Ji prayed to Guru Sahib to bless her with a son. Guru Sahib asked her to do Seva & Simran, and to ignore Baba Prithi Chand‟s and his wife‟s remarks. But Baba Prithi Chand‟s wife continued to taunt Mata Ganga Ji. Mata Ganga Ji again requested Guru Sahib Ji, "All those who seek your blessings obtain peace and happiness. Please also fulfill my wish and bless me with a son." Guru Sahib would often send His devotees to His respectable Sikh, Baba Buddha Ji, for Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s blessing. Guru Sahib told Mata Ganga Ji to go to Baba Buddha Ji and seek his blessings. The next day, Mata Ganga Ji, along with her attendants, rode in carriages to go see Baba Buddha Ji at his residence (now known as bIV swihb). The approaching carriages were kicking up a lot of dust and Baba Budha Ji saw this asked one of the sevadars, “Ji, who is that who is coming to see us in such a manner?” The sevadar replied that it was Mata Ganga Ji. Although, Baba Buddha Ji respected Mata Ganga Ji, he did not like how Mata Ganga Ji was displaying her status and wealth. When Mata Ganga Ji placed sweets before him and prayed for his blessings, Baba Buddha Ji replied, "Mata Ji, I am only a servant of your house. It is only Guru Sahib Ji who is an ocean of supernatural power and fulfills everyone's desires." Gobind Sarvar Sikh History Competition 2014 (Package C) Page 4 of 14 Mata Ji came back disappointed and told the whole story to Guru Sahib. Guru Sahib explained, "Saints and the True Guru are not pleased with those who show off. If you desire anything from them, appear before them in a humble manner (meaning not with carriages and attendants). If you still desire the Saint's blessing, then prepare food (lMgr) with your own hands, with your heart full of devotion, and dress like an ordinary person and go to see Baba Ji on foot." As instructed by Guru Sahib Ji, Mata Ganga Ji milled the wheat, prepared im~sy pRSwdy (bread) and l~sI (butter milk) with her own hands, and walked barefoot to Baba Buddha Ji’s residence. When he saw her, Baba Buddha Ji greeted her by saying, "O Mother! I am very hungry. Only a mother knows the needs of the son. Give me the food that you have brought." While eating, Baba Buddha Ji crushed an onion and said, "Your son will be the King of kings; He will rule the hearts of His people. He will crush the power of evil kings, like I crush this onion under my fist.” For some time Guru Arjun Dev Ji moved to the village Wadali, about six to seven miles away from Amritsar. This is where Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji’s Parkash took place. This great event is remembered as Parkash Diwas (pRkwS idvs) of Sri Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji. We may also remember this day as Gurpurab (gurpurb), which means Guru‟s day but we do not call this day Guru Sahib‟s birthday. We should not call Guru Sahib‟s Parkash day a birthday because a person who is born, has to die. Guru Sahib is beyond birth and death. Guru Sahib helps Sikhs to overcome the cycle of birth and death, and to merge with Waheguru (God). Key Gurmat Message: It is important to be humble when doing Seva. Seva of Guru Ji and true Gursikhs with humility can fulfill all desires. Baba Prithi Chand’s Animosity Gobind Sarvar Sikh History Competition 2014 (Package C) Page 5 of 14 The Parkash of (Guru) Hargobind Sahib Ji increased the hostility of Baba Prithi Chand, who saw no chance for himself or for his son, Meharban, to become the next Guru. Prithi Chand‟s hatred led him to try several unsuccessful attempts on (Guru) Hargobind Sahib's life. Baba Prithi Chand hired a nurse to poison baby (Guru) Hargobind Sahib Ji. She applied poison to the nipple of her breast and went to Wadali. The nurse first congratulated Guru Arjun Dev Ji's wife on the birth of the child. She then caressed and fondled the baby trying to breast-feed him. The child refused suckling. Then, for some mysterious reason, the nurse fainted and fell backwards. When she regained her consciousness, she repented and disclosed that Baba Prithi Chand had hired her to kill the infant. Thus, the story of Baba Prithi Chand's ill scheme was disclosed. The first failed attempt did not deter Baba Prithi Chand. He then hired a snake charmer to kill the child by exposing him to a cobra. He promised the snake charmer a great sum of money if he succeeded in the plot. The snake charmer found a chance and let a black cobra loose in the courtyard. The young (Guru) Hargobind Sahib took the hissing cobra in his hand and killed it immediately. Baba Prithi Chand tried again and persuaded (Guru) Hargobind Sahib's male nurse to poison the child. The next day, the Brahmin servant slipped poison in the child's yogurt (dhIN). The child, however, turned away the poisoned yogurt and refused to take it. The Brahmin servant tried to force feed the poisoned yogurt to (Guru) Hargobind Sahib, but the child started crying. Listening to the cry, Guru Sahib came to see the child. In the meantime, (Guru) Hargobind Sahib with His tiny hands gave a powerful push to the container in the servant‟s hands, causing the yogurt to spill.
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