2020 Semi-Annual Report of Shandong Hi- Speed Company Limited

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

2020 Semi-Annual Report of Shandong Hi- Speed Company Limited Semi-annual Report for 2020 Company Code: 600350 Abbreviation of Company: SDHS 2020 Semi-annual Report of Shandong Hi- speed Company Limited 1 / 251 Semi-annual Report for 2020 Notes I. The Board of Directors, Board of Supervisors, directors, supervisors and executives of the Company guarantee the truthfulness, accuracy and completeness without any false or misleading statements or material omissions herein, and shall bear joint and several legal liabilities. II. All directors of the Company attended the Board meeting. III. The semi-annual report has not been audited. IV. Sai Zhiyi, the Company leader, Lyu Sizhong, the person in charge of accounting work, Zhou Liang, the chief accountant, and Chen Fang, the person in charge of accounting organization (accountant in charge) hereby declare that the financial statement in the semi-annual report is true, accurate and complete. V. The profit distribution plan or common reserves capitalizing plan during the reporting period reviewed by the Board of Directors In the first half of 2020, the Company will not make profit distribution and common reserves capitalizing. VI. Risk declaration of forward-looking statements √ Applicable □ Not applicable The Company declares that the “forward-looking statements” of development strategies, future operation plans and so on herein do not constitute material commitment of the Company to investors, and we request investors to pay attention to investment risks. There is no obligation on the Company to update or amend any forward-looking statement therein in public for any new information, future event for other reasons; there is no responsibility on the Company and other employee or contact of the Company for any commitment statement of the future performance of the Company or any such statement. VII. Whether the Company's controlling shareholder or any of its affiliates misappropriates the Company's funds for non-operating purposes? No VIII. Whether the Company provides external guarantees in violation of the stipulated decision- making procedures? No 2 / 251 Semi-annual Report for 2020 IX. Major risk warning The Company has detailed and analyzed the possible latent risks in the operation and development of the Company and proposed risk precaution measures in the section of "Operation Discussion and Analysis" herein, and we request investors' attention. X. Others √ Applicable □ Not applicable 3 / 251 Semi-annual Report for 2020 CONTENTS Section I Definitions .................................................................................................................... 5 Section II Company Profile and Major Financial Indicators ................................................... 7 Section III Business Summary of the Company ........................................................................ 12 Section IV Operation Discussion and Analysis ......................................................................... 15 Section V Material Matters ....................................................................................................... 34 Section VI Changes in Ordinary Shares and Shareholders ...................................................... 64 Section VII Related Situation of Preferred Shares ..................................................................... 68 Section VIII Directors, Supervisors, Senior Management .......................................................... 68 Section IX Relevant Situation of Corporate Bonds .................................................................. 71 Section X Financial Statement .................................................................................................. 71 Section XI List of Documents Available for Inspection .......................................................... 252 4 / 251 Semi-annual Report for 2020 Section I Definitions In the report, unless the context otherwise requires, the following expressions shall have the following definitions: Definitions of Frequently-used Terms The Company, the Group, Company, refer to Shandong Hi-speed Company Limited Shandong Hi-Speed Shandong Hi-Speed Group, Hi-Speed Group, refer to Shandong Hi-Speed Group Co., Ltd. Group Company China Merchants Expressway, CMET, China refer to China Merchants Expressway Network & Merchants Huajian Technology Holdings Co., Ltd. Xuyu Company refer to Shandong Hi-Speed Henan Xuyu Highway Co., Ltd. Weilai Company refer to Shandong Hi-Speed Weilai Highway Co., Ltd Yunguan Company refer to Shandong Hi-Speed Highway Operation Management Co., Ltd. Investment Company refer to Shandong Hi-Speed Investment Development Co., Ltd. Jinan Construction Company refer to Shandong Hi-Speed Jinan Investment Co., Ltd. Zhangqiu Company refer to Shandong Hi-Speed Zhangqiu Property Development Co., Ltd. Industrial Corporation refer to Shandong Hi-Speed Industrial Development Co., Ltd. Shengbang Company refer to Jinan Shengbang Real Estate Co., Ltd. Xicheng Real Estate refer to Shandong Hi-Speed Xicheng Property Co., Ltd. Huibo Real Estate refer to Jinan Huibo Real Estate Co., Ltd. Jitai Mining refer to Shandong Hi-Speed Jitai Mining Investment Co., Ltd. Environmental Technology refer to Shandong Hi-speed Environmental Technology Co., Ltd. Henan Development Company, Henan refer to Shandong Hi-Speed Henan Development Co., Company Ltd. Hengshao Company refer to Hunan Hengshao Expressway Co., Ltd. Shenzhen Company refer to Shandong Hi-Speed (Shenzhen) Investment Co., Ltd. Hesheng Company, Yantai Hesheng refer to Yantai Hesheng Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. Lijin Bridge Company refer to Shandong Lijin Huanghe Highway and Bridge Co., Ltd. Transport Service Company refer to Shandong Hi-Speed Qilu Construction Transport Administration Service Co., Ltd. Weihai Shanghang refer to Weihai City Commercial Bank Dongxing Securities refer to Dongxing Securities Company, Ltd. Changying Company refer to Shandong Hi-Speed Changying Equity Investment Management Co., Ltd. Fulongma refer to Fujian Longma Environmental Sanitation Equipment Co., Ltd. Wujing Company refer to Hubei Wujing Expressway Development Co., Ltd Changying Jinpeng refer to Qingdao Changying Jinpeng Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership) Changying Jinhai refer to Jinan Changying Jinhai Investment Partnership 5 / 251 Semi-annual Report for 2020 (Limited Partnership) Changying Jin'an refer to Jinan Changying Jin'an Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership) Changying Jincheng refer to Jinan Changying Jincheng Equity Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership) Puyuan Real Estate refer to Jinan Puyuan Property Co., Ltd. Reconstruction and Extension of Jinan- refer to Jinan-Qingdao Expressway Reconstruction and Qingdao Expressway, Reconstruction and Extension Project Extension Project of Jinan-Qingdao Expressway Reconstruction and Extension of Dezhou- refer to Reconstruction and Extension Project of Qihe Section of Beijing-Taibei Expressway, Dezhou(border Between Shandong and Reconstruction and Extension of Beijing- Hebei)-Qihe Section of Beijing-Taibei Taibei Expressway, Reconstruction and Expressway Extension Project of Dezhou-Qihe Section of Beijing-Taibei Expressway, Reconstruction and Extension Project of Beijing-Taibei Expressway Jijin Company refer to Jiyuan City Jijin Expressway Co., Ltd. Logistics Group refer to Shandong High-Speed Logistics Group Co., Ltd. Sichuan Company refer to Shandong Hi-speed Sichuan Industrial Development Co., Ltd. ShineWing refer to Shinewing Certified Public Accountants (Special Partnership) Rail Transit, Rail Transit Group refer to Shandong Hi-Speed Rail Transit Group Co., Ltd. Construction Management Group refer to Shandong Hi-Speed Construction Management Group Co., Ltd Luyu Company refer to Luzhou Southeast Expressway Development Co., Ltd. 6 / 251 Semi-annual Report for 2020 Section II Company Profile and Major Financial Indicators I. Company Information Chinese Name of the Company Shandong Hi-speed Company Limited Abbreviation of Chinese Name 山东高速 English Name of the Company Shandong Hi-speed Company Limited Abbreviation of English Name of the SDHS Company Legal Representatives of the Company Sai Zhiyi II. Contact Person and Contact Information Secretary of Board of Directors Representative of Securities Affairs Name Sui Rongchang Cheng Huai Contact Address No. 5006 Aoti Middle Road, No. 5006 Aoti Middle Road, Jinan, Shandong, P. R. C. Jinan, Shandong, P. R. C. Tel 0531-89260052 0531-89260052 Fax 0531-89260050 0531-89260050 E-mail sdhs@sdecl. com. cn sdhs@sdecl. com. cn III. Change on Basic Information Registered Address of the Company Block A, Qixing Jixiang Building, No. 29 Wenhua East Road, Jinan, Shandong, China Postal Code of the Registered Address 250014 Office Address No. 5006 Aoti Middle Road, Jinan, Shandong, P. R. C. Postal Code of the Office Address 250101 Company Website http: www. sdecl. com. cn E-mail sdhs@sdecl. com. cn IV. Change on Information Disclosure and Place for Inspection Name of Newspapers Designated for Information China Securities Journal, Shanghai Securities Disclosure News, Securities Times Website Designated by CSRC for Publishing the www.sse.com.cn Semi-annual Report Place for Inspection of Semi-annual Report No. 5006, Aoti Middle Road, Jinan City, Shandong Province, Shanghai Stock Exchange V. Basic Information of the Company's Shares Place of Listing Stock Type of Stock of the Company's Stock Abbreviation Abbreviation Shares Code Shares Before Change A Share Shanghai Stock 山东高速 600350 Shandong Exchange Infrastructure VI. Other Relevant Information □ Applicable √ Not applicable
Recommended publications
  • Establishing 15 IP Tribunals Nationwide, Chinese Courts Further Concentrate Jurisdiction Over IP Matters
    Establishing 15 IP Tribunals Nationwide, Chinese Courts Further Concentrate Jurisdiction Over IP Matters March 15, 2018 Patent and ITC Litigation China has continued to develop its adjudicatory framework for intellectual property disputes with the establishment of three Intellectual Property Tribunals (“IP Tribunals”) this month. This reform began with the establishment of three specialized IP Courts in Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou at the end of 2014, and has been furthered with the establishment of IP Tribunals in 10 provinces and two cities/municipalities around the country. For companies facing an IP dispute in China, understanding this framework in order to select the appropriate jurisdiction for a case can have a significant impact on the time to resolution, as well as the ultimate merits of the case. Most significantly, through the establishment of these IP Tribunals many Chinese courts have been stripped of their jurisdiction over IP matters in favor of the IP Tribunals. This has led to a fundamental change to the forum selection strategies of both multinational and Chinese companies. The three IP Tribunals established on the first two days of March 2018 are located in Tianjin Municipality, and cities of Changsha and Zhengzhou respectively. This brings the number of IP Tribunals that have been set up across 10 provinces and two cities/municipalities in China since January 2017 to a total of 15. The most unique aspect of the specialized IP Tribunals is that they have cross-regional1 and exclusive jurisdiction over IP matters in significant first-instance2 cases (i.e., those generally including disputes involving patents, new varieties of plants, integrated circuit layout and design, technical-related trade secrets, software, the recognition of well-known trademarks, and other IP cases in which the damages sought exceed a certain amount)3.
    [Show full text]
  • Slip Op. 21-97 UNITED STATES COURT of INTERNATIONAL
    Case 1:20-cv-00058-TMR Document 43 Filed 08/05/21 Page 1 of 57 Slip Op. 21-97 UNITED STATES COURT OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE HEZE HUAYI CHEMICAL CO., LTD. AND JUANCHENG KANGTAI CHEMICAL CO., LTD., Plaintiffs, v. Before: Timothy M. Reif, Judge UNITED STATES, Court No. 20-00058 Defendant, BIO-LAB, INC., CLEARON CORP. AND OCCIDENTAL CHEMICAL CORPORATION, Defendant-Intervenors. OPINION [Final Determination sustained.] Dated: August 5, 2021 Gregory S. Menegaz, deKieffer & Horgan PLLC, of Washington, DC, argued for plaintiffs Heze Huayi Chemical Co. and Juancheng Kangtai Chemical Co. With him on the brief were Alexandra H. Salzman and James K. Horgan. Sonia M. Orfield, Trial Attorney, Commercial Litigation Branch, Civil Division, U.S. Department of Justice, of Washington, DC, argued for the defendant United States. Of counsel on the brief was Jesus N. Saenz, Attorney, Office of Chief Counsel for Trade Enforcement and Compliance, U.S. Department of Commerce, of Washington, DC. James R. Cannon, Jr., Cassidy Levy Kent (USA) LLP, of Washington, DC, argued for defendant-intervenors Bio-Lab, Inc., Clearon Corporation and Occidental Chemical Corporation. With him on the brief were Jonathan M. Zielinski and Ulrika Kristin Skitarelic Swanson. Case 1:20-cv-00058-TMR Document 43 Filed 08/05/21 Page 2 of 57 Court No. 20-00058 Page 2 Reif, Judge: This action arises from a challenge by plaintiffs, Heze Huayi Chemical Co., Ltd. (“Heze Huayi”) and Juancheng Kangtai Chemical Co., Ltd. (“Kangtai,” and, collectively, “plaintiffs”) to certain aspects of the final results of an administrative review of the antidumping duty order covering chlorinated isocyanurates (“chlorinated isos”) published by the Department of Commerce (“Commerce”) in the Federal Register on June 20, 2016.1 See Chlorinated Isocyanurates from the People’s Republic of China, 85 Fed.
    [Show full text]
  • A Case Study of Jining Religions in the Late Imperial and Republican Periods
    www.ccsenet.org/ach Asian Culture and History Vol. 4, No. 2; July 2012 Pluralism, Vitality, and Transformability: A Case Study of Jining Religions in the Late Imperial and Republican Periods Jinghao Sun1 1 History Department, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China Correspondence: Jinghao Sun, History Department, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China. Tel: 86-150-2100-6037. E-mail: [email protected] Received: March 12, 2012 Accepted: June 4, 2012 Online Published: July 1, 2012 doi:10.5539/ach.v4n2p16 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ach.v4n2p16 The final completion and publication of this article was supported by the New Century Program to Promote Excellent University Talents (no.: NECJ-10-0355). Abstract This article depicts the dynamic demonstrations of religions in late imperial and republican Jining. It argues with evidences that the open, tolerant and advanced urban circumstances and atmosphere nurtured the diversity and prosperity of formal religions in Jining in much of the Ming and Qing periods. It also argues that the same air and ethos enabled Jining to less difficultly adapt to the West-led modern epoch, with a notable result of welcoming Christianity, quite exceptional in hinterland China. Keywords: Jining, religions, urban, Grand Canal, hinterland, Christianity I. Introduction: A Special Case beyond Conventional Scholarly Images It seems a commonplace that intellectual and religious beliefs and practices in imperial Chinese inlands were conservative, which encouraged orthodoxy ideology or otherwise turned to heretic sectarianism. It is also commonplace that in the post-Opium War modern era, hinterland China, while being sluggishly appropriated into Westernized modernization, persistently resisted the penetration of Western values and institutes including Christianity.
    [Show full text]
  • A Case Study of the Weishan REE Deposit, China
    minerals Article REE Enrichment during Magmatic–Hydrothermal Processes in Carbonatite-Related REE Deposits: A Case Study of the Weishan REE Deposit, China Yu-heng Jia 1,2 and Yan Liu 2,3,* 1 Earth Science Institute, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China; [email protected] 2 Key Laboratory of Deep-Earth Dynamics of Ministry of Natural Resources, Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Science, Beijing 100037, China 3 Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou), Guangzhou 511458, China * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 22 August 2019; Accepted: 20 December 2019; Published: 27 December 2019 Abstract: The Weishan carbonatite-related rare earth element (REE) deposit in China contains both high- and low-grade REE mineralization and is an informative case study for the investigation of magmatic–hydrothermal REE enrichment processes in such deposits. The main REE-bearing mineral is bastnäsite, with lesser parisite and monazite. REE mineralization occurred at a late stage of hydrothermal evolution and was followed by a sulfide stage. Barite, calcite, and strontianite appear homogeneous in back-scattered electron images and have high REE contents of 103–217, 146–13,120, and 194–16,412 ppm in their mineral lattices, respectively. Two enrichment processes were necessary for the formation of the Weishan deposit: Production of mineralized carbonatite and subsequent enrichment by magmatic–hydrothermal processes. The geological setting and petrographic characteristics of the Weishan deposit indicate that two main factors facilitated REE enrichment: (1) fractures that facilitated circulation of ore-forming fluids and provided space for REE precipitation and (2) high ore fluorite 2 and barite contents resulting in high F− and SO4 − concentrations in the ore-forming fluids that promoted REE transport and deposition.
    [Show full text]
  • A New Indicator to Assess Public Perception of Air Pollution Based on Complaint Data
    applied sciences Article A New Indicator to Assess Public Perception of Air Pollution Based on Complaint Data Yong Sun 1 , Fengxiang Jin 2, Yan Zheng 1, Min Ji 1,* and Huimeng Wang 2,3 1 College of Geodesy and Geomatics, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China; [email protected] (Y.S.); [email protected] (Y.Z.) 2 College of Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Shandong Jianzhu University, Ji’nan 250101, China; [email protected] (F.J.); [email protected] (H.W.) 3 State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Science and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Severe air pollution problems have led to a rise in the Chinese public’s concern, and it is necessary to use monitoring stations to monitor and evaluate pollutant levels. However, monitoring stations are limited, and the public is everywhere. It is also essential to understand the public’s awareness and behavioral response to air pollution. Air pollution complaint data can more directly reflect the public’s real air quality perception than social media data. Therefore, based on air pollution complaint data and sentiment analysis, we proposed a new air pollution perception index (APPI) in this paper. Firstly, we constructed the emotional dictionary for air pollution and used sentiment analysis to calculate public complaints’ emotional intensity. Secondly, we used the piecewise function to obtain the APPI based on the complaint Kernel density and complaint emotion Kriging interpolation, and we further analyzed the change of center of gravity of the APPI.
    [Show full text]
  • Emperor's River: China's Grand Canal – Philipp Scholz Rittermann July 1
    Emperor’s River: China’s Grand Canal – Philipp Scholz Rittermann July 1 – November 30, 2014 Harn Museum of Art -- Rubin Gallery Introduction In 2009 and 2010, photographer Philipp Scholz Rittermann traveled along China’s Grand Canal to capture the country’s booming economy, and rapidly changing landscape and social structure. Rittermann’s photographic interests are largely focused on the built environment, and the way people and the planet are transformed by it. He traveled to China first as an invited artist and then on succeeding trips to document this massive waterway. Having mastered, in previous projects, the digital panorama—a format hungry for information—he found his ideal subject in the People’s Republic of China. The number of bridges, boats, scooters, railways, and the subject of the series itself, the Grand Canal, speaks to Rittermann’s fascination with passage. This material manifestation of movement becomes symbolic of our collective human journey in the 21st century. Accelerated passage and progress are the means by which this particular culture, China, and subsequently the world, plunges headlong into the future. Rittermann wants to momentarily arrest these unprecedented changes to reflect on their ramifications. As we voyage out of one century into another, his photographs become lyrical topographical maps from which to chart the course of a brave new world. — Carol McCusker, Curator About the Artist & Series To make his photographs, Philipp Rittermann handholds a digital camera, panning across a scene, making exposures every few seconds, anticipating what is about to happen in each frame. The specific needs of each frame (light, perspective, focal separation) must be understood in a fraction of a second while shooting.
    [Show full text]
  • Qingdao City Shandong Province Zip Code >>> DOWNLOAD (Mirror #1)
    Qingdao City Shandong Province Zip Code >>> DOWNLOAD (Mirror #1) 1 / 3 Area Code & Zip Code; . hence its name 'Spring City'. Shandong Province is also considered the birthplace of China's . the shell-carving and beer of Qingdao. .Shandong china zip code . of Shandong Province,Shouguang 262700,Shandong,China;2Ruifeng Seed Industry Co.,Ltd,of Shouguang City,Shouguang 262700,Shandong .China Woodworking Machinery supplier, Woodworking Machine, Edge Banding Machine Manufacturers/ Suppliers - Qingdao Schnell Woodworking Machinery Co., Ltd.Qingdao Lizhong Rubber Co., Ltd. Telephone 13583252201. Zip code 266000 . Address: Liaoyang province Qingdao city Shandong District Road No.what is the zip code for Qingdao City, Shandong Prov China? . The postal code of Qingdao is 266000. i cant find the area code for gaomi city, shandong province.Province City Add Zip Email * Content * Code * Product Category Bamboo floor press Heavy bamboo press . No.111,Jing'Er Road,Pingdu, Qingdao >> .Shandong Gulun Rubber Co., Ltd. is a comprehensive . Zhongshan Street,Dezhou City, China, Zip Code . No.182,Haier Road,Qingdao City,Shandong Province E .. Qingdao City, Shandong Province, Qingdao, Shandong, China Telephone: Zip Code: Fax: Please sign in to . Qingdao Lifeng Rubber Co., Ltd., .Shandong Mcrfee Import and Export Co., Ltd. No. 139 Liuquan North Road, High-Tech Zone, Zibo City, Shandong Province Telephone: Zip Code: Fax: . Zip Code: Fax .Qingdao Dayu Paper Co., Ltd. Mr. Ike. .Qianlou Rubber Industrial Park, Mingcun Town, Pingdu, Qingdao City, Shandong Province.Postal code: 266000: . is a city in eastern Shandong Province on the east . the CCP-led Red Army entered Qingdao and the city and province have been under PRC .QingDao Meilleur Railway Co.,LTD AddressJinLing Industrial Park, JiHongTan Street, ChengYang District, Qingdao City, ShanDong Province, CHINA.
    [Show full text]
  • New Public Service Mode in Conventional Agricultural Areas: in the Case of Heze in Shandong Province
    NEW PUBLIC SERVICE MODE IN CONVENTIONAL AGRICULTURAL AREAS: IN THE CASE OF HEZE IN SHANDONG PROVINCE UBC School of Community Regional Planning Mengying Li April 20, 2018 TABLE OF CONTENTS NEW PUBLIC SERVICE MODE IN Mode 7 CONVENTIONAL AGRICULTURAL AREAS: 4 RECOMMENDATIONS 8 IN THE CASE OF HEZE IN SHANDONG PROVINCE 1 4.1 Basic Public Service 8 TABLE OF CONTENTS 2 4.1.1 Major Towns Selection 9 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 3 4.1.2 Basic Public Service Mode 10 1. CONTEXT 1 4.2 Developing Public Service 12 1.1 background 1 5. REFERENCE 13 1.2 Study Site (Client) 2 6. APPENDIX 14 2. RESEARCH QUESTIONS AND METHODS 3 Major town selections 14 2.1 Research Methods 3 2.1.1 Best Practice and Literature Review 3 2.2.2 Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis 3 2.2.3 Public Engagement with Stakeholders 3 3. ANALYSIS 4 3.1 principles 5 3.2 Framework of the Basic Public Service Mode 6 3.2.1 Vertical Structure of the New Mode 6 3.2.2 Horizontal Structure of the New Mode 6 3.3 Framework of the developing Service 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Heze City faces some challenges in the This data-driven study offers Proper public service recommendations on how the process of urbanization: low level of urbanization, migration-urbanization principles: Heze City can have proper public phenomenon, and improper public service service mode to meet residents’ mode. Principle 1: A proper public service needs and local development. METHOD facilities mode can match with the The author used three methods including spatial pattern of urbanization and best practice and literature review, help to redistribute population, and BACKGROUND quantitative and qualitative analysis, and improve equity of public service public engagement with stakeholders, to During the new era of “13th Five-year”, China develp new public service mode.
    [Show full text]
  • Jining Yanzhou Household Waste Incineration Power Generation Ppp Project Contract
    Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited and The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited take no responsibility for the contents of this announcement, make no representation as to its accuracy or completeness and expressly disclaim any liability whatsoever for any loss howsoever arising from or in reliance upon the whole or any part of the contents of this announcement. (Incorporated in Hong Kong with limited liability) (Stock Code: 154) MAJOR TRANSACTION JINING YANZHOU HOUSEHOLD WASTE INCINERATION POWER GENERATION PPP PROJECT CONTRACT YANZHOU PROJECT CONTRACT On 8 January 2020, the General Administration and Law Enforcement Bureau of Yanzhou District and the Consortium of Beifa Investments entered into the Yanzhou Project Contract, pursuant to which the General Administration and Law Enforcement Bureau of Yanzhou District agreed to grant the concession right of the Yanzhou Project to the Consortium of Beifa Investments, which shall be responsible for the financing, investment, design, construction, operation and maintenance of the Yanzhou Project, and transfer the assets of the Yanzhou Project to the General Administration and Law Enforcement Bureau of Yanzhou District upon the expiry of the concession right. The total estimated investment of the Yanzhou Project is approximately RMB808,214,600 (equivalent to approximately HK$904,691,000) and the concession period of Yanzhou Project is 30 years. The Yanzhou Project will be implemented under the public-private-partnership (PPP) model. The Consortium of Beifa Investments and capital contribution
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix A. the Structural PVAR Model the Structural PVAR Model Analyzing the Dynamics Among Structure (S), Pollution (P), Income (E) and Health (H) Is
    Appendix A. The structural PVAR model The structural PVAR model analyzing the dynamics among structure (S), pollution (P), income (E) and health (H) is , , , , ,11 ,12 ,13 ,14 = − + + (A.1) , , , , ⎛ 21 22 23 24⎞ − ⎛ ⎞ ⎛ ⎞ =1 � � ∑ , , , , � − � ⎜ 31 32 33 34⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜⎟ − 41 42 43 44 Define = ( ,⎝ , , ) , using matrix,⎠ Eq. (A.1) can⎝ be⎠ rewritten⎝ ⎠ as = ′ + + (A.2) The 4×4 matrix = ∑= 1reflects− the contemporaneous relation of the �� variables in , and = , are the coefficients of the lagged endogenous variables. Because both contemporaneous � � and long-run relationships are accounted for, we assume that the structural shock is homoskedastic, that is ~( , ), = ⎛ ⎞ ⎜ ⎟ ⎝ ⎠ To estimate eq. (A.2), transform Eq. (A.1) into the reduced form = + + , ~( , ) (A.3) where ∑=1 − = , = , = . Since matrix A is of full −rank, the covariance− matrix− Ω is no longer diagonal. In fact, we have = ( ) (A.4) To recover the structural− parameters− ′ in and , we must impose additional restrictions a priori. Note that the left-hand side of Eq. (A.4) contains 10 coefficients, because is symmetric. But on the right-hand side of (A.2), the number of unknowns in and are 16 and 4, respectively. Therefore, to pin down and , we need 16 + 4 − 10 = 10 more restrictions. Applying Cholesky decomposition, we impose a lower triangular structure on 0 0 0 0 0 = 11 0 21 22 � 31 32 � 33 To finally identify and , we41 should42 either set = = = = 1, 43 44 or = = = = 1 . Based on these restrictions, the PVAR model is 11 22 33 44 transformed into a recursive system. To see the impacts of shocks, we transform Eq. (A.1) to = + (A.5) 1 = � − ∑ � where L is the lag operator.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Article
    International Conference on Computer Science and Intelligent Communication (CSIC 2015) Research on Classification of the Cities in Shandong Province based on the Population Si-Lian Shen Chun-Wei Wang School of Mathematics and Statistics School of Mathematics and Statistics Henan University of Science and Technology Henan University of Science and Technology Luoyang, 471003, China Luoyang, 471003, China [email protected] [email protected] Abstract—Shandong is one of the populous provinces in china. computer networks, some new models and technologies such Although it has advantage in population amount, its as stochastic differential equation, regressive analysis, grey demographic structure is clearly imbalanced among the cities, model and artificial neural network are employed to study the which seriously affects the development of economy and society. population problem of our country (see [4-9] for examples). Based on the data which is from the statistical yearbook of Shandong province, this paper focuses on studying the Based on the data which is from the statistical yearbook of classification problem of the cities in Shandong province. Shandong province, we focus on in this paper exploring the Specifically, the SAS software is first used to study the spatial variations of the population throughout the cities. Specifically, characteristics of the total population in Shandong province and the SAS software is first used to study the spatial partial results are visualized. Secondly, the regional variations characteristics of the total population in Shandong province among cities are examined from the aspects of household size and and partial results are visualized. Then, the spatial patterns of population quality (physical and scientific and cultural qualities the house-hold size population in the whole province are included), respectively.
    [Show full text]
  • Land-Use Efficiency in Shandong (China)
    sustainability Article Land-Use Efficiency in Shandong (China): Empirical Analysis Based on a Super-SBM Model Yayuan Pang and Xinjun Wang * Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 20 November 2020; Accepted: 14 December 2020; Published: 18 December 2020 Abstract: A reasonable evaluation of land-use efficiency is an important issue in land use and development. By using a super-SBM model, the construction and cultivated land-use efficiency of 17 cities in Shandong from 2006 to 2018 were estimated and the spatial-temporal variation was analyzed. The results showed that: (1) The land use efficiency levels were quite different, and low-efficiency cities impacted the overall development process. (2) The efficiency values of construction land generally fluctuated and rose, meaning that room remains for future efficiency improvements. Cultivated land generally showed a high utilization efficiency, but it fluctuated and decreased. (3) The construction land-use efficiency was highest in the midland region, especially in Laiwu city, followed by the eastern region and Qingdao city, and the western region. The spatial variation in cultivated land presented a trend of “high in the middle, low in the periphery,” centered on Jinan and Yantai city. (4) Pure technical efficiency was the main restriction driving inefficient utilization in the western region, while scale efficiency played that role in the east. Based on the findings, policy suggestions were proposed to improve the land-use efficiency in Shandong and promote urban sustainable development. Keywords: land use; efficiency level; super-SBM model; Shandong Province; construction land; cultivated land 1.
    [Show full text]