Proceedings of the 3Rd International Workshop on Design in Civil and Environmental Engineering
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Downloaded from orbit.dtu.dk on: Oct 05, 2021 Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Design in Civil and Environmental Engineering Jensen, Lotte Bjerregaard; Thompson, Mary Kathryn Publication date: 2014 Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link back to DTU Orbit Citation (APA): Jensen, L. B., & Thompson, M. K. (Eds.) (2014). Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Design in Civil and Environmental Engineering. Technical University of Denmark. General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Design in Civil and Environmental Engineering Lotte Bjerregaard Jensen & Mary Kathryn Thompson Editors Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Design in Civil and Environmental Engineering Lotte Bjerregaard Jensen Mary Kathryn Thompson Editors Editors Lotte Bjerregaard Jensen Mary Kathryn Thompson ISBN 978-0-9894658-3-0 © DCEE 2014 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced without the written permission of the copyright owner. 3rd International Workshop on Design in Civil and Environmental Engineering nd rd August 22 - 23 2014, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark Organized by Technical University of Denmark Sponsored by COWI Fonden Workshop Chairs Lotte Bjerregaard Jensen Technical University of Denmark Henrik Almegaard Technical University of Denmark Toke Rammer Nielsen Technical University of Denmark Honorary Chair Mary Kathryn Thompson Technical University of Denmark Organizing Committee Peter Steen Mikkelsen Technical University of Denmark Susanne Balslev Nielsen Technical University of Denmark Thomas Sick Nielsen Technical University of Denmark Per Sieverts Nielsen Technical University of Denmark International Advisory Committee Franco Bontempi University of Rome “La Sapienza’’ Renate Fruchter Stanford University Shang-Hsien Hsieh National Taiwan University Ser Tong Quek National University of Singapore Bjorn Sandaker Oslo School of Architecture Adib Kanafani University of California, Berkeley Tahar El-Korchi Worcester Polytechnic Institute Nicola Tollin Bradford Centre for Sustainable Environments Daniel Krause Fraunhofer Innovation Engineering Center Irene Paradisi Fraunhofer Innovation Engineering Center Dominik Matt Fraunhofer Italia Research Giuseppe Longhi Master processi Costruttivi Sostenibili IUAV Christopher A. Brown Worcester Polytechnic Institute Olga Larsen Royal Academy of Fine Arts, School of Architecture Danish Advisory Committee Jan Karlshøj Technical University of Denmark Katrine Lotz Royal Academy of Fine Arts, School of Architecture Søren Peter Bjarlev Technical University of Denmark Christian Rønne Technical University of Denmark Anja Bache Technical University of Denmark Jakob Strømann-Andersen Henning Larsen Architects Martin Vraa Nielsen Steensen & Varming Henrik Elgaard Jensen Cowi Foreword Civil and Environmental Engineering has a special place in the field of design methodology. Design projects in CEE are generally undertaken to provide long-term benefit to many stakeholders with different and sometimes conflicting needs. This means that design theories, tools, and techniques cannot be adopted directly from other design disciplines such as product design where different solutions can be developed for each individual or group. CEE design projects are always influenced by their location and the associated topography, climate, etc. This means that each project is unique and must be viewed in its own right. This reduces the benefits of mass production and standardization that are so heavily emphasized in mechanical design and manufacturing. The natural environment has dynamic, unpredictable, and sometimes chaotic properties and behavior. This is more true than ever when considering the challenge of climate change. The requirements of the human users and beneficiaries of CEE projects also vary in time. To meet these challenges, Civil and Environmental Engineering projects must be designed to be flexible so they can adjust for temporary changes in natural or human conditions. They must also be adaptable so they can evolve with technology, society, and the environment. Design in Civil and Environmental Engineering also defines the reality in which we live, work, and play. Thus, it borders other fields such as architecture, landscape design, and urban planning - influencing them and being influenced in exchange. Finally, the design of sustainable and climate adaptive systems and structures requires a very high level of information in all of the design phases. Addressing the challenges of tomorrow will require even more information with a better level of integration than is currently available today in either industry or education. Because of these challenges, the 3rd International Workshop on Design in Civil and Environmental Engineering at the Technical University of Denmark focused on interdisciplinary design methods. How can we better integrate the knowledge at hand in Civil and Environmental Engineering in interdisciplinary design processes? And how can we adapt existing design processes to CEE? The papers contained within these proceedings present methods and ideas for how to include and integrate information in the design process. They discuss topics ranging from architecture, energy, environment and indoor climate to structural engineering, transportation, water resource management, and urban planning. They also address interdisciplinary issues such as modeling and simulation, innovation, and education. In total, these papers represent a truly international group of authors with contributions from Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, Korea, Papua New Guinea, Sweden, Taiwan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The workshop at DTU was the third in a series of meetings aimed at exploring design as a discipline in Civil and Environmental Engineering. The first workshop was held at KAIST in South Korea in 2011. The second workshop was at WPI in Massachusetts, USA in 2013. We are very much looking forward to the fourth workshop, which will be hosted by National Taiwan University in 2015. I would like to thank my co-chairs, the organizing committee, the international and Danish advisory committees, the industrial partners who organized the break out sessions, and COWI Fonden for their sponsorship and support of the workshop. Last but not least, I would like to thank the participants of the workshop. It is their ideas and enthusiasm that makes DCEE such a special meeting. Lotte Bjerregaard Jensen Department of Civil Engineering Technical University of Denmark November 20, 2014 Table of Contents The City Innovation and Design Processes: Towards a Model of Social Responsibility Giuseppe Longhi and Linda Comerlati ………………………………………………...……………..……... 1 Change in Design Targets for Building Energy Towards Smart Cities Alfred Heller, Panagiota Gianniou, Emmanouil Katsigiannis, Andreas Mortensen, and Kyung Hun Woo ………..………………….…………………………………………………………….…... 11 Climate Change Adaptation of the Built Environment – An Examination Jonna Majgaard Krarup ……………………………………………………………………………………… 16 Design of Sustainable Use and Management of Groundwater in Morobe Province Mirzi L. Betasolo, Samson Gore, and Anthony Bii ……………………………………………………….. 27 A Comparative Study of Contextual Urban Design Approaches in the UK and DK Jonas Højriis, Ivan Tengbjerg Herrmann, Per Sieverts Nielsen, and Paul Bulkeley ………………….. 37 A Functional Thinking Approach to the Design of Future Transportation Systems: Taxis as a Proxy for Personal Rapid Transit in South Korea Mary Kathryn Thompson and Hyun Hye Bae …………………………………………………………….. 47 Methods and Education Developing an Engineering Course for Fostering Future-Oriented Interdisciplinary Team Design Skills Mei-Di Chen, Shih-Yao Lai, Mei-Mei Song, and Shang-Hsien Hsieh ………………………………….. 64 Parametric Design and Analysis Framework with Integrated Dynamic Models Kristoffer Negendahl ……………………………………………………………………………….………… 69 Designing With Knowledge Through Trans-Disciplinary Experiments Ellen Kathrine Hansen and Michael Mullins ………………………………………………………………. 76 Method for Integrating Simulation-Based Support in the Building Design Process Steffen Petersen, Jacob Bryder, Kristian Levinsen, and Jon Strunge …………………….…………… 83 The Potential of the Technical University of Denmark in the Light of Sustainable Livable Cities Lotte Bjerregaard Jensen, Per Sieverts Nielsen, Susanne Balslev Nielsen, Thomas Alexander Sick Nielsen, and Peter Steen Mikkelsen ……………………………………………………………………….. 90 Problems in Problem Analysis Henrik Almegaard ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 97 Energy Methodologies of Sustainable Planning for Operational and Service-Optimized Building Design A-Rum Krause-Cha, Dominik Matt and Daniel Krause …………………………………………………. 103 Integrating Indoor Climate, Daylight and Energy Simulations