UK Wheat to Bread Supply Chain Case Study

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

UK Wheat to Bread Supply Chain Case Study Julie Smith and David Barling Case City University London Study XY Case Study: UK wheat to bread supply (Task chain (Task 3.5) 3.5) Authors – Partner The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme for research, technological development and demonstration under grant agreement n° 311778 2014 To be quoted as: Smith J and Barling D (2014) Glamur project UK wheat to bread supply chain case study. City University London www.glamur.eu 2 Case Study: UK wheat to bread supply chain (Task 3.5) Julie Smith and David Barling – City University London www.glamur.eu 3 Summary 1. Background • The UK wheat to bread case study is part of research being undertaken for GLAMUR WP3 to document global and local aspects of the supply chain. The study maps and analyses the industrial (more global) wheat to bread supply chain and two sub-chains with more local characteristics. It includes: i.) analysis of stakeholder knowledge of the supply chains and perceptions of their local and global performance; ii.) using a set of indicators, analysis of biodiversity; technological innovation; nutrition; and information and communication as key factors (attributes) identified for how these chains are interacting, adapting and innovating in the UK; and iii.) collecting data suitable for a comparative analysis with data collected on the Italian wheat to bread chain; • This is one of the UK’s most important food chains and follows the production of wheat and its transformation into flour and bread for retail and consumption. The chain is dominated by intensive wheat cultivation and a concentrated and highly industrialised manufacturing and distribution system that accounts for 80% by volume of production, with three large manufacturers competing for almost 75% of the bread market by value. At the industrial level, bread can be split into 2 key categories: i.) wrapped sliced bread baked by plant bakeries and ii.) ISB (in-store bakery) where bread is baked in- store either from scratch or from part-baked dough. The vast majority of UK bread is sold by supermarkets, rather than specialist bakers and the chain produces nearly 11 million loaves each day that are sold to 99% of British households. Recent trends in consumer habits and tastes have resulted in declining sales of sliced white bread. In recent years, more local chains have proliferated to meet consumer demand for bread identified with more ‘artisan-like’ qualities. 2. Context of the UK case study • Selection of the case study chains: The GLAMUR theoretical framework, where four key dimensions are identified to differentiate local from global, was used to help identify the chains. Three supply chains were selected: a large industrial plant baker - GC (more global); and two smaller chains with local characteristics - an in-store bakery - ISB (regional aspects), and a craft bakery chain- CRFT (more local). Interviews were conducted with farmers, grain collectors, millers, bakers and retailers as key stakeholders along each of the chains. Interviewees revealed a range of perceptions about how stakeholders make distinctions between ‘local’ and ‘global’. • Global-local issues in the supply chains include: i.) geography distance: all chains have global and local inputs. There was a scale of perceptions about how stakeholders made distinctions between ‘global’ and ‘local’, and reservations about defining ‘local’ purely in terms of distance. ii.) governance: high level of industrial organisation and governance – regulation, assurance schemes and contractual specifications; iii.) resources, knowledge and technologies: technological innovation and research development have led to more integrated and efficient industrial supply chains with some negative impacts at the local level; iv.) identity/role of territory: industrial and ISB chains are increasingly focussed on value added production, with an emerging focus on provenance linked to marketing potential. This mirrors and competes with key characteristics of origin and place that characterise the craft and artisan bakeries in the local chain. • Scope and systems boundaries of the research study: the system boundary was delimited for the scope of the case study research and only accounts for stages in the supply chain up to the point of www.glamur.eu 4 sale. Although consumers have not been directly interviewed as part of the analysis, stakeholders’ perceptions of their influence were sought. Conceptual maps were used to provide detailed comparisons and demonstrate some of the shared characteristics between the chains. • Critical issues include: wheat provenance and climate variation; seed breeding and wheat growing priorities and practices; concentration in the supply chain; GHG emissions; product composition and nutrition; (re-) use of traditional baking techniques versus industrial production linked with technological innovation. 3. Research design • Research questions incorporated the critical issues identified and addressed distinctions and connections/interactions between local-global chains. • Selection of the attributes: scientifically sound attributes were selected (biodiversity, technological innovation, nutrition and information and communication) that provided data for analysis in the five performance dimensions (economic, social, environmental, health, ethical). • Selection of the indicators: indicators were selected using a process that reviewed evidence for each attribute; the SAFA Guidelines; identified those for which data would be readily available; and to meet the needs of the research questions. • Constructing the indicators: criteria devised for assessment of the indicators was based on integrating analyses determined by stakeholder-specific interests and values gathered from the semi- structured interviews, with verifiable analyses from secondary data sources (practice based). • Benchmarking: the values and qualitative descriptions that defined each indicator were benchmarked to set its performance level and rate its sustainability performance. From this a rating of the sustainability performance for each attribute and each individual chain was calculated, and comparisons of performance levels between the global, regional and local chains as a whole were calculated. 4. Methods • Data gathering: methods used for data collection included 16 semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders and associated organisations; and review and data from secondary sources. The methodology employed was mindful of the participatory approach and the need to include stakeholder views and perceptions throughout the research process. • Relevant descriptors: were used to provide a contextual baseline and ‘thicken’ the analysis. • Data quality check was carried out. 5. Results • Presentation of data: benchmarked scores of performance were calculated for each indicator. In sum, the local chain appears to perform best for both biodiversity and technological innovation and less well for information and communication. The regional chain scores least well for nutrition. Overall scores for these selected attributes and indicators show the local chain performed best (81.6%), then the global chain (63.3%), and then the regional chain (60.8%). www.glamur.eu 5 Overall scores of performance for attributes in global, regional and local chains biodiversity 100 80 60 40 global 20 info & technological 0 regional communicaon innovaon local nutricon 6. Discussion: • The methodology was effective for selecting key attributes and sets of indicators to evaluate the specific performance levels in each of the three chains and in providing a set of results for comparison with those of the Italian team. However, data provided by the analysis had some limitations and perhaps the most critical of these relates to the difficulty of assessing global-local performance when dealing with the breadth of scope between the large-scale industrial chain and the small-scale local chain. The methodology did effectively address some limits to its validity through the contextual descriptors and the data quality check. • Each of the attributes and their related indicators were considered using the relevant research question(s) to structure the discussion and identify key issues that emerged from the research findings about how global-local wheat to bread chains are innovating, adapting and interacting in the UK. The discussion included perceptions and observations about global-local interactions in the chains as expressed by stakeholders interviewed for the study. Some key findings include: • there were key differences between stakeholders in each chain about how they defined ‘global’ and ‘local’; • there is an unresolved debate about delivering biodiversity (environmental performance) and maximising productive output (economic performance) along the global-local continuum; • innovative technological practices, coupled with legislation, have positively affected both environmental and economic performance along the global-local continuum; • the use of industry oversight and public scrutiny has resulted in a marked decrease in salt content in industrially produced bread but there is a shortage of data in the other chains; • there was evidence of a ‘re-balancing’ of the chains as the industrial chain adapts and innovates using key qualities and characteristics associated with the local chain, with a counter-balance that is shifting demand towards more local bread, associated with traditional baking techniques; • although the industrial chain
Recommended publications
  • Autumn Conference Proceedings 2015 British Society of Baking
    2FWREHU $XWXPQ&RQIHUHQFH 3URFHHGLQJV %ULWLVK6RFLHW\RI%DNLQJ $IILOLDWHGWRWKH$PHULFDQ6RFLHW\RI%DNLQJ %ULWLVK6RFLHW\RI%DNLQJ $XWXPQ&RQIHUHQFH %LFHVWHU+RWHO*ROIDQG6SD2[IRUGVKLUH 7XHVGD\WKDQG:HGQHVGD\WK2FWREHU 3DSHU 6SHDNHU 3DJH 7KH%6%²3DVW3UHVHQWDQG)XWXUH -LP%URZQ 3DXO7XUQHU 3 0LNH%DJVKDZ 0D[LPLVLQJ%XVLQHVVDQG+XPDQ3RWHQWLDO 'DYLG6PDUW 8 :DVWH0DQDJHPHQWLQ)RRG0DQXIDFWXUH &DPSEHOO0XUUD\ 13 7KH&XUUHQW8.(FRQRPLF&OLPDWHIRU%XVLQHVV 'DQLHO/HH 19 7KH%,$5LVLQJ6WDU$ZDUG 1DWKDQ*LOHV 23 )UHHIURP'HYHORSPHQW %DNHU\3URGXFW,QQRYDWLRQ&KULV%URFNPDQ 27 7KH9LOODJH%DNHU\·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aul Turner; and to then look to the future with Chairman Mike 2015 DIAMOND JUBILEE AUTUMN Bagshaw.
    [Show full text]
  • Gluten Free Grains
    Gluten-free Grains A demand-and-supply analysis of prospects for the Australian health grains industry A report for the Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation by Grant Vinning and Greg McMahon Asian Markets Research Pty Ltd September 2006 RIRDC publication no. 05/011 RIRDC project no. AMR–10A © 2006 Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation All rights reserved ISBN 1 74151 110 0 ISSN 1440-6845 Gluten-free Grains: a demand-and-supply analysis of prospects for the Australian grains industry Publication no. 05/011 Project no. AMR–10A The information contained in this publication is intended for general use to assist public knowledge and discussion and to help improve the development of sustainable industries. The information should not be relied upon for the purpose of a particular matter. Specialist and/or appropriate legal advice should be obtained before any action or decision is taken on the basis of any material in this document. The Commonwealth of Australia, the Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation, and the authors or contributors do not assume liability of any kind whatsoever resulting from any person’s use of or reliance on the content of this document. This publication is copyright. However, RIRDC encourages wide dissemination of its research results, providing the Corporation is clearly acknowledged. For any inquiries concerning reproduction, telephone the Publications Manager on 02 6272 3186. Researcher contact details Grant Vinning Greg McMahon Asian Markets Research Asian Markets Research 22 Kersley Road 22 Kersley Road KENMORE QLD 4069 KENMORE QLD 4069 Phone: 07 3378 0042 Phone: 07 3378 0042 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] In submitting this report, the researchers have agreed to RIRDC publishing this material in its edited form.
    [Show full text]
  • Green Food Project Bread Subgroup Report
    www.defra.gov.uk Green Food Project Bread Subgroup Report July 2012 © Crown copyright 2012 You may re-use this information (not including logos) free of charge in any format or medium, under the terms of the Open Government Licence. To view this licence, visit www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/ or write to the Information Policy Team, The National Archives, Kew, London TW9 4DU, or e-mail: [email protected] This document/publication is also available on our website at: http://www.defra.gov.uk/food-farm/food/environment/ Any enquiries regarding this document/publication should be sent to us at: [email protected] PB13797 Photographs are courtesy of the Defra photo library Contents 1. Introduction and Summary ............................................................................................ 1 2. The Synthesis Subgroup Key Questions and Scenarios .............................................. 3 Environmental impacts and potential for improvement ..................................................... 3 What post production actions (including waste and transport) could lead to higher value, less environmentally damaging food reaching the consumer? ......................................... 3 How to address the trade-offs? ........................................................................................ 9 What are the implications of your proposed actions for existing initiatives by government, the private and third sectors, or for future interventions? ..............................................
    [Show full text]
  • FACTSHEET No. 6 DID YOU KNOW?
    FACTSHEET No. 6 DID YOU KNOW? Bread was eaten at least 7,500 years ago and remains our staple food today. It was called “The Staff of Life” in Biblical times. The bakery industry is the second largest in the food sector with annual sales of £3.6 billion. We eat the equivalent of over 9 million large loaves of bread every day. Bread contains protein, complex carbohydrates, calcium, iron and the B vitamins - thiamin, niacin and a little riboflavin. Bread provides more protein, iron, B vitamins and complex carbohydrates per penny than any other food. Bread is a good source of fibre in our diet, providing a quarter of our daily intake. Bread contains very little fat and in the majority of products virtually no added sugar. 70% of the bread we eat is white. There are three basic types of bread - white, brown and wholemeal - but more than 200 varieties are available to the UK consumer. Otto Frederick Rohwedder invented the first commercial slice-and-wrap bread machine in 1928. He sold his pre-sliced and wrapped bread in a bakery at Battle Creek, Michigan. By 1933 80% of all bread sold in the US was sliced and wrapped and the phrase “the best thing since sliced bread” was coined. Sliced bread was first introduced to the UK in the mid 1930’s. The Federation of Bakers was formed in 1942 to assist in organising wartime production and distribution of bread. Sandwiches account for up to 50% of the bread we eat. The sandwich commemorates the 4th Earl of Sandwich - a famous gambler.
    [Show full text]
  • Wheat: Field to Bread
    Wheat: Field to Bread HL Ysabel de la Oya [email protected] www.ysabeldelaoya.com Bread was one of the most important foods of the middle ages and renaissance. While everyone ate bread, and all wheat bread came from the same sources and farming methods, not all classes ate the same quality bread. Bread encompasses much more than just wheat flour, but for the purposes of this class, I’m going to be talking almost exclusively about bread made from wheat. Most of my research, especially around grades of bread, is based in England. Corn was a term used in the middle ages to refer to grain. Corn would mean, wheat, rye, barley, etc. Indian corn or maize (corn on the cob) is the corn that we think of when we hear the word. This is a New World Food. When the word corn is used in period or in a text talking about medieval Europe think “grain” and not “corn”. Planting The medieval system of agriculture involved a system of two or three field crop rotation; three field was far more common. Wheat (and other grains) would be planted on one field in the fall and peas, beans and other pulses would be planted in the spring on the second field. The third field would be left empty, or fallow. After plowing wheat seeds would have to be broadcasted, or hand-thrown, to plant. After harrowing constant upkeep of the fields was needed in the form of weeding and scaring away the birds. Harvest Wheat was harvested at the end of the summer.
    [Show full text]
  • The Impact of Freezing and Toasting on the Glycaemic Response of White Bread
    European Journal of Clinical Nutrition (2008) 62, 594–599 & 2008 Nature Publishing Group All rights reserved 0954-3007/08 $30.00 www.nature.com/ejcn ORIGINAL ARTICLE The impact of freezing and toasting on the glycaemic response of white bread P Burton and HJ Lightowler Nutrition and Food Science Group, School of Life Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, UK Objective: To investigate the impact of freezing and toasting on the glycaemic response of white bread. Subjects/methods: Ten healthy subjects (three male, seven female), aged 22–59 years, recruited from Oxford Brookes University and the local community. A homemade white bread and a commercial white bread were administered following four different storage and preparation conditions: (1) fresh; (2) frozen and defrosted; (3) toasted; (4) toasted following freezing and defrosting. They were administered randomized repeated measures design. Incremental blood glucose, peak glucose response, 2 h incremental area under the glucose response curve (IAUC). Results: The different storage and preparation conditions resulted in lower blood glucose IAUC values compared to both types of fresh white bread. In particular, compared to the fresh homemade bread (IAUC 259 mmol min/l), IAUC was significantly lower when the bread was frozen and defrosted (179 mmol min/l, Po0.05), toasted (193 mmol min/l, Po0.01) and toasted following freezing and defrosting (157 mmol min/l, Po0.01). Similarly, compared to the fresh commercial white bread (253 mmol min/l), IAUC was significantly lower when the bread was toasted (183 mmol min/l, Po0.01) and frozen, defrosted and toasted (187 mmol min/l, Po0.01).
    [Show full text]
  • A Summary of Evidence on the Digestion, Absorption and Metabolism of White Bread Carbohydrates
    A summary of evidence on the digestion, absorption and metabolism of white bread carbohydrates The British Nutrition Foundation was commissioned by AHDB, The Federation of Bakers and nabim to review the scientific evidence base for this report. Ros Miller Sara Stanner A summary of evidence on the digestion, absorption and metabolism of white bread carbohydrates Remit: The British Nutrition Foundation was commissioned to write an independent report reviewing current evidence on the digestibility of white bread, factors influencing this and possible effects on satiety and appetite. The review provides an overview of this area, identifying key papers and highlighting areas of uncertainty for future research where possible. This report will review: The digestion of carbohydrate, with a focus on starch Factors affecting starch digestibility Glycaemic index and modifying factors Glycaemic index and satiety The effects of white bread on satiety and body weight Dietary guidelines relevant to bread Ongoing research on bread This review (RR88) was funded by The Federation of Bakers, nabim and a contract for £4,400 from AHDB Cereals & Oilseeds. 2 Executive summary Carbohydrates are an important source of dietary energy. In the UK, the proportion of energy derived from carbohydrates is close to the national dietary reference value (around 50% of total dietary intake). Carbohydrates are a relatively diverse group of compounds, classified according to molecular size and individual monomer units present, both of which can determine the site and rate of digestion and blood glucose response. Bread is rich in complex carbohydrates, particularly starch which is predominantly digested in the small intestine where it is broken down to its constituent glucose monosaccharide units.
    [Show full text]
  • 2018 Annual Report and List of Members Fob.Uk.Com CONTENTS
    2018 Annual Report and list of Members fob.uk.com CONTENTS About the Federation of Bakers 3 • Who we are • Core Values • Further Information Chairman’s Foreword 5 Director’s Annual Review 6-12 Report from the Northern Ireland Bakery Council (NIBC) 13 Industry Statistics 14 • Total Bread Production • Accident Statistics Federation Matters 16 • Federation Staff • Federation Officials • Council Members • Membership Federation Committees 17 Federation Representatives 18 Federation Members’ Product Codes 19 List of Members 20 • Eastern Area • North Eastern Area • North Western Area • South Eastern Area • Western Area • Northern Ireland Area • Scottish Area • Associate Members Past Chairmen 27 About the Federation of Bakers Who we are The Federation of Bakers represents the interests of the UK’s largest baking companies who manufacture sliced and wrapped bread, bakery snacks and other bread products. It is a £3.6 billion industry at retail sales value, employing around 75,000 people, supplying over 80% of the nation’s bread (and morning goods). The Federation has nine member companies running 34 bakeries in the United Kingdom. The Federation also has 22 associate It is a members, all suppliers to the bakery sector. £3.6 billion The Federation represents the interests of its members to make industry a real difference to their bottom lines. at retail sales value, We represent these interests by: employing • Building the profile of the Federation as a dynamic forward around thinking, professional and excellent organisation 75,000 • Generically promoting members’ products through creative public relations campaigns, using the positive and very powerful people, nutritional benefits of the nation’s staple food supplying • A sophisticated issues management programme to promote over 80% of desired change, to defend against the undesired and to position the nation’s the Federation correctly in respect of all issues with which it is faced bread.
    [Show full text]
  • Evaluation of Salt Content of Craft Breads in Greece
    EVALUATION OF SALT CONTENT OF CRAFT BREADS IN GREECE: IMPLICATIONS FOR PUBLIC HEALTH NUTRITION Nutriti on Policy and Research Directorate Hellenic Food Authority Athens, November 2016 1 AUTHORS (in alphabetical order) Boukouvalas Georgios, Marakis Georgios, Tsigarida Eirini This project was carried out in accordance with the Decision of the Management Board of the Hellenic Food Authority no: 207/22-03- 2012 and the Memorandum of Collaboration (AΠ 6169/05-04-2012) between the Hellenic Food Authority and the General Chemical State Laboratory of Greece. Acknowledgments Special thanks to the inspectors of the Hellenic Food Authority for collecting the samples and to the chemists of the General State Chemical Laboratory (particularly Dr Ioannis Gardikis) for carrying out the chemical analyses of sodium in bread samples. The authors would also like to thank Dr Duncan Campbell for his assistance with the methodology regarding the analytical procedure and Prof Panagiotis Skandamis and Dr Marios Mataragas from the Agricultural University of Athens for carrying out the statistical analyses. 2 CONTENTS SUMMARY …………………………………………………………………………………………….4 1. Introduction ………………………………………………………………………………………5 2. Materials and Methods ……………………………………………………………………….5 2.1 Sampling ……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 5 2.2 Analytical method for the determination of sodium concentration in bread …… 6 2.3 Questionnaire for bakers regarding bread preparation method ……………………. 7 2.4 Statistics ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7 3. Results and Discussion ……………………………………………………………………….7 3.1. Implications for public health and actions ………………………………………………. 11 4. Conclusions ……………………………………………………………………………………..11 5. References ………………………………………………………………………………………12 3 SUMMARY Bread has been the leading focus in most salt reduction strategies worldwide. The sodium content of 220 craft bread samples in Greece was determined by flame photometry. Basic information about bread preparation method, as declared by the bakers, was also recorded.
    [Show full text]
  • Are Supermarket Bloomers Pants? a Real Bread Campaign Investigation of UK Supermarket In-Store Bakeries
    Are supermarket bloomers pants? A Real Bread Campaign investigation of UK supermarket in-store bakeries Are Supermarket bloomers pants? This report was compiled in March 2010 by Chris Young, project officer for the Real Bread Campaign, from research carried out between June 2009 and February 2010. The Real Bread Campaign’s definition of Real Bread is that made with flour, water, yeast (cultured of naturally occurring, though some flatbreads do not require yeast) and salt. Any additions must be natural food ingredients, such as seeds, nuts, fats and fruit. The production of Real Bread does not involve the use of any processing aid or artificial additive of any kind. This is the definition of Real Bread used throughout this report. There is an open invitation to any producer or retailer to add those products that meet the campaign’s Real Bread criteria to the online Real Bread Finder. The campaign also welcomes any information or assistance that would help support its aims of encouraging the eating and local baking of Real Bread in Britain. Are supermarket bloomers pants? Introduction...........................................................................................4 Our concerns ........................................................................................5 An honest crust? ......................................................................................................................5 Labelling law.............................................................................................................................5
    [Show full text]
  • A Baker's Dozen
    A BAKER’S DOZEN 13 ESSENTIALS FOR HEALTH & SAFETY IN BAKERIES PRODUCED FOR THE INDUSTRY BY MEMBERS OF THE FEDERATION OF BAKERS’ HEALTH & SAFETY COMMITTEE (latest revision: April 2016) Page 2 of 122 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT: The Federation of Bakers gratefully acknowledges the assistance and participation from members of the Federation’s Health & Safety Committee, The Health & Safety Executive (HSE) and other stakeholders who have contributed and given their time to the production of this publication. Page 3 of 122 CONTENTS Page Acknowledgement 3 Contents 4 Introduction & Background to ‘A Baker’s Dozen’ 5 Chapter 1. Managing the Priorities 7 2. Health & Safety Management Systems (SMS) 15 3. Safety Culture 22 4. Slips Trips & Falls 28 5. Work At Height 34 6. Work in Confined Spaces 48 7. Bakery & Packaging Machinery 56 8. Fire & Explosion 64 9. Workplace Transport & Road Risk 77 10. Occupational Health 90 11. Manual Handling & Upper Limb Disorders 99 12. Hazardous Substances 105 13. Flour & Ingredients 115 Useful Contacts 121 Page 4 of 122 INTRODUCTION BACKGROUND TO ‘A BAKER’S DOZEN’ Origins This is an ‘online’ second edition of ‘A Baker’s Dozen’. It was first published as guidance by the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) as HSG 233 in 2003. HSE policy on publications changed in 2012. It was decided they would focus on publications and guidance dealing with generic areas of risk, leaving other stake holders such as trade associations, employers and trades unions to support industry with sector specific health and safety publications and guidance. HSG 233, ‘A Baker’s Dozen’, was gifted to the Federation of Bakers – the trade association of the plant baking sector of the food manufacturing industry ‐ for review and republication.
    [Show full text]
  • 2019 Annual Report and List of Members Fob.Uk.Com CONTENTS
    2019 Annual Report and list of Members fob.uk.com CONTENTS About the Federation of Bakers 3 • Who we are • Core Values • Further Information Chairman’s Foreword 5 Chief Executive’s Annual Review 7-12 Report from the Northern Ireland Bakery Council (NIBC) 13 Industry Statistics 14 • Market Update • Accident Statistics Federation Matters 17 • Federation Staff • Federation Officials • Council Members • Membership Federation Committees 18 Federation Representatives 19 Federation Members’ Product Codes 20 List of Members 21 • Eastern Area • North Eastern Area • North Western Area • South Eastern Area • Western Area • Northern Ireland Area • Scottish Area • Associate Members Past Chairmen 29 About the Federation of Bakers Who we are The Federation of Bakers represents the interests of the UK’s largest baking companies who manufacture sliced and wrapped bread, bakery snacks and other bread products. It is a £3.8 billion industry at retail sales value, employing around 75,000 people, supplying over 80% of the nation’s bread. The Federation has nine member companies running 34 bakeries in the United Kingdom. The Federation also has 24 associate It is a £3.8 members, all suppliers to the bakery sector. billion The Federation represents the interests of its members to make industry at a real difference to their bottom lines. retail sales value, We represent these interests by: employing • Building the profile of the Federation as a dynamic forward around thinking, professional and excellent organisation 75,000 • Generically promoting members’ products through creative PR, people, using the positive and very powerful nutritional benefits of the nation’s staple food supplying • A sophisticated issues management programme to promote over 80% of desired change, to defend against the undesired and to position the nation’s the Federation correctly in respect of all issues with which it is bread.
    [Show full text]