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National Action Plan for Human Rights in Lebanon
Copyright © 2013 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior permission of the United Nations Development Programme. The analyses and policy recommendations in this report do not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations Development Programme-Technical Support to the Lebanese Parliament. حقوق الطبع © 2013 جميع حقوق �لطبع حمفوظة. وﻻ يجوز ��شتن�ش�خ ّ�أي جزء من هذ� �ملن�شور �أو تخزينه يف نظ�م �إ�شرتج�ع �أو نقله ب�أي �شكل �أو ب�أية و�شيلة، �إلكرتونية ك�نت �أو �آلية، �أو ب�لن�شخ �ل�شوئي �أو ب�لت�شجيل، �أو ب�أية و�شيلة �أخرى، بدون �حل�شول على �إذن م�شبق من برن�مج �ﻻأمم �ملتحدة �ﻻإمن�ئي. ّ�إن �لتحليﻻت و�لتو�شي�ت ب�ش�أن �ل�شي��ش�ت �لو�ردة يف هذ� �لتقرير، ﻻ ّتعب ب�ل�شرورة عن �آر�ء برن�مج �ﻻأمم �ملتحدة �ﻻإمن�ئي- م�شروع تقدمي �لدعم �لتقني ملجل�س �لنو�ب �للبن�ين. Contents Foreword 5 Executive Summary 6 Chapter (1): General Framework 20 I. Methodology and Executive Measures for Follow Up and Implementation 20 II. Issues and general executive measures 25 General Executive Measures 32 Chapter (2): Sectoral Themes 33 1. The independence of the judiciary 33 2. The principles of investigation and detention 39 3. Torture and inhuman treatment 42 4. Forced disappearance 47 5. Prisons and detention facilities 51 6. Death penalty 61 7. Freedom of expression, opinion and the media 65 8. -
The Case of Shia Muslims
ajiss31-2_ajiss 3/26/2014 8:07 AM Page 153 Conference, Symposium, and Panel Reports The Role of Education in Implementing Social Justice: The Case of Shia Muslims In honor of World Day of Social Justice, on February 24, 2014, Shia Rights Watch and American University held the first-ever conference devoted to pre- senting new paradigms for exploring how the rights of the minority Shia Mus- lim community can be protected against such entrenched realities as subordination, injustice, violence, discrimination, and marginalization. Social scientists define minority as a culturally, ethnically, religiously, or racially dis- tinct group that coexists with, but is subordinate to, a more dominant group. This subordinancy, the chief defining characteristic of any minority, has noth- ing to do with numbers, a fact perhaps most vividly illustrated by South Africa under apartheid (c. 1950-91). The conference, held at American University, was cosponsored by the Mohammed Said Farsi Chair of Islamic Peace. Well-known and high caliber policymakers, professors, and researchers shared their findings in order to offer solutions designed to foster peace, tolerance, and religious freedom for this group and the regions in which they reside. In his capacity as the first occupant of the endowed Mohammed Said Farsi Chair of Islamic Peace as well as the founder of the university-wide Center for Global Peace, Abdul Aziz Said (School of International Service, American University) welcomed everyone. He remarked that peace is far more than the absence of war, that it is, in fact, inclusive of social justice, eco- logical sustainability, sustainable economics, and cultural diversity (peace as the absence of structural violence). -
Global Campus Human Rights Journal
Volume 2 No 1 2018 Global Campus Human Rights Journal Full Volume 2 No 1 (2018) https://doi.org/20.500.11825/695 Contents Editorial .............................................................................................. vii https://doi.org/20.500.11825/693 Articles Citizen agency, human rights and economic development in the context of populism and new democratic leadership models in Latin America by Héctor Santiago Mazzei................................................................... 1 https://doi.org/20.500.11825/692 Sustainability of food systems: The role of legal and policy frameworks by Nicholas W Orago ........................................................................... 16 https://doi.org/20.500.11825/691 Freedom of religion and the securitisation of religious identity: An analysis of proposals impacting on freedom of religion following terrorist attacks in Flanders by Willem Vancutsem ........................................................................... 41 https://doi.org/20.500.11825/689 The development of Uganda’s military justice and the right to a fair trial: Old wine in new bottles? by Ronald Naluwairo............................................................................ 59 https://doi.org/20.500.11825/687 7 The forced displacement of indigenious peoples in Colombia by Felipe Gómez Isa............................................................................. 77 https://doi.org/20.500.11825/686 Recent regional developments Human rights and democracy in the Arab world in 2017: Hopeless within, -
MIDDLE EAST WATCH OVERVIEW Human Rights Developments The
MIDDLE EAST WATCH OVERVIEW Human Rights Developments The Middle East and North Africa remain plagued by severe human rights problems. The torture of political detainees is commonplace, and often routine. Extrajudicial executions and executions after trials lacking in due process take place with regularity in Iraq, Iran and, to a lesser extent, Saudi Arabia. In the past, the Syrian authorities have been guilty of this abuse as well. Arguably, the killing of suspected militants in Egypt and the Israeli-occupied territories, when arrests could have been effectedCa feature of the civil strife plaguing both regionsCalso constitute extrajudicial executions by government agents. In counterpoint, armed underground groups often assassinate suspected opponents in these regions, as well as in Algeria. The officially sanctioned persecution of religious or ethnic minorities, or the absence of government protection in the face of attacks by members of the majority community, is an endemic problem in parts of the Middle East. For instance, during 1992, Palestinians and Bedoon residents of Kuwait endured unrelenting pressures aimed at forcing them out of the country; Baha'is and evangelical Christians faced renewed persecution in Iran. The arbitrary detention of government opponents is also rampant throughout the region. From Morocco to Iran, tens of thousands are in jail on politically motivated grounds; even the Kurdish authorities, ruling over an autonomous enclave of some 3.5 million people in northern Iraq, resorted in late 1992 to the detention without charge of hundreds of sympathizers of militant parties. The end of the Cold War and subsequent collapse of the Soviet Union transformed prospects for the promotion of human rights in the Middle East and North Africa (the Maghreb states). -
Anti Shi'ism in Indonesia
PENELITIAN 24 DEDE SYARIF, ISKANDAR ZULKARNAIN, DICKY SOFJAN Anti Shi’ism in Indonesia: Genealogy, Development, and Methods Dede Syarif Ph.d candidate at Indonesian Consortium for Religious Studies, UGM [email protected] Iskandar Zulkarnain State Islamic University of Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta [email protected] Dicky Sofjan Indonesia Consortium for Religious Studies, UGM [email protected] Artikel diterima 18 Mei, diseleksi 18 Mei, dan disetujui 8 Juni 2017 Abstract Abstrak The notion of anti Shi’sm is founded in many Gagasan tentang Anti-Shia ditemukan countries such as Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, diberbagai negara seperti Arab Saudi, Iraq, Syria, and some others countries in Pakistan, Iraq, Suriah, dan sejumlah negara South East Asia: Indonesia, Malaysia and di kawasan Asia Tenggara seperti Indonesia, Brunei Darussalam. This paper discusses Malaysia, dan Brunei Darussalam. Makalah the origin, development, and methods of ini mengkaji asal usul, perkembangan dan anti Shi’ism in Indonesian context. In order metode yang digunakan sebagai bentuk to understand the anti Shi’ism this also will sentiment anti-Shia di Indonesia. Makalah cover the responses expressed by majority ini juga membahas berbagai respons dari Sunni in general and in particular some kelompok mayoritas Sunni secara umum, religious group that continually show their dan secara khusus respon dari sejumlah anti Shia sentiment in vary of methods, kelompok organisasi kemasyarakatan yang including the anti Shi’ism in social media secara berkelanjutan memperlihatkan sikap and the establishment of National of Anti anti-Shia dalam berbagai cara, termasuk Shia Alliance, known as ANAS (Aliansi kampanye anti-Shia di sosial media serta Nasional Anti Shia). berdirinya Aliansi Nasional Anti Shia (ANAS). -
Lebanon Limitations on Rights of Palestinian Refugee Children
Lebanon Limitations on Rights of Palestinian Refugee Children Briefing to the Committee on the Rights of the Child 42nd session of the Committee on the Rights of the Child (the Committee), May-June 2006: Comments by Amnesty International on the compliance by Lebanon with its obligations under the Convention on the Rights of the Child (the Convention) This document is submitted to the Committee on the occasion of the examination of Lebanon’s third periodic report. The submission addresses some of Amnesty International’s specific concerns relating to the rights of Palestinian children in Lebanon and is an outcome of the organization’s research into the conditions of Palestinian refugees in Lebanon. This follows on from a briefing made to the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD) in 2004,(1) addressing limitations on the rights of Palestinian refugees in Lebanon. Since then, little has changed, and the various limitations on the rights of Palestinian refugees remain. A positive step was the decision of the Lebanese Minister of Labour on 27 June 2005 which relaxed the restrictions on Palestinian refugees’ access to employment; however, the restrictions were only partially alleviated. Amnesty International considers that the issues presented in this document raise important human rights concerns in relation to Lebanon’s obligations under international human rights law in general, and under the Convention in particular. It should be noted that this document does not seek to address all of the human rights issues relevant to children in Lebanon, either of Palestinian or of other origin. In this document, Amnesty International aims briefly to describe how state policies and practices in Lebanon discriminate, effectively on grounds of racial and national origin, against Palestinian refugees who reside in Lebanon and that, consequently, Lebanon is failing to comply with its obligations under the Convention on the Rights of the Child with respect to Palestinian children. -
LEGAL CHALLENGES FACED by REFUGEES from SYRIA in LEBANON 2016 Contents
LEGAL CHALLENGES FACED BY REFUGEES FROM SYRIA IN LEBANON 2016 Contents Abbreviations 4 Acknowledgmnent 5 Introduction 6 Methedology 6 Presentation of the Sample 8 Theoretical Legal Background 11 Analysis on Collected Data 17 I. Legal residency permit and its renewal 17 II. Legal residency permit and safety 21 III. Legal residency permit and economic conditions 26 IV Legal residency permit and new generations 31 V. Legal challenges deriving from lack of recognized legal status to Syrian 35 refugees by the GoL VI. Legal challenges and vulnerable groups: PRS and LGBTI 39 Recommendations 43 1. Recommendations to the Lebanese authorities 43 2. Recommendations to UN agencies and their partners 44 3. Recommendations to the international community 44 References 45 Abbreviations Alef Alef - Act for human rights CLDH Lebanese Center for Human Rights FEMED Euro-Mediterranean Federation against Enforced Disappearance GoL Government of Lebanon GSO General Security Office IMF International Monetary Fund IRC International Rescue Committee IRCT International Rehabilitation Council for Torture victims ISF Internal security forces ISIS Islamic State of Iraq and Syria, also known as Islamic State LGBTI Lesbian Gay Bisexual Trans and/or Intersex MEHE Ministry of Education and Higher Education MoSA Ministry of Social Affairs MoU Memorandum of Understanding NFE Non-Formal Education NRC Norwegian Refugee Council OMCT World Organization against Torture PRS Palestine Refugees from Syria PRL Palestine refugees in Lebanon RACE Reaching All Children with Education -
Saudi Arabia 2020 International Religious Freedom Report
SAUDI ARABIA 2020 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT Executive Summary According to the 1992 Basic Law of Governance, the country’s official religion is Islam and the constitution is the Quran and Sunna (traditions and practices based on the life of the Prophet Mohammed). The legal system is based largely on sharia as interpreted by the Hanbali school of Sunni Islamic jurisprudence. Freedom of religion is not provided under the law. The law criminalizes “anyone who challenges, either directly or indirectly, the religion or justice of the King or Crown Prince.” The law criminalizes “the promotion of atheistic ideologies in any form,” “any attempt to cast doubt on the fundamentals of Islam,” publications that “contradict the provisions of Islamic law,” and other acts including non-Islamic public worship, public display of non-Islamic religious symbols, conversion by a Muslim to another religion, and proselytizing by a non-Muslim. In practice, there is some limited tolerance of private, non-Islamic religious exercise, but religious practices at variance with the government-promoted form of Sunni Islam remained vulnerable to detention, harassment, and, for noncitizens, deportation. According to Shia community members, processions and gatherings continued due to decreased political tensions and greater coordination between the Shia community and authorities, and Ashura commemorations (of the martyrdom of Hussein ibn Ali, the grandson of the Prophet Mohammed) were marked by improved sectarian relations and public calls for mutual tolerance. Shia activists stated, however, that authorities continued to target members of their community on a religious basis with security operations and legal proceedings. In July, Shia Rights Watch (SRW) reported that security forces raided the largely Shia town of Safwa, resulting in several arrests and one injury. -
“Don't Punish Me for Who I
“Don’t Punish Me for Who I Am” Systemic Discrimination Against Transgender Women in Lebanon Copyright © 2019 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-64664-009-6 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people worldwide. We scrupulously investigate abuses, expose the facts widely, and pressure those with power to respect rights and secure justice. Human Rights Watch is an independent, international organization that works as part of a vibrant movement to uphold human dignity and advance the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit our website: http://www.hrw.org SEPTEMBER 2019 ISBN: 978-1-64664-009-6 “Don’t Punish Me for Who I Am” Systemic Discrimination Against Transgender Women in Lebanon Glossary .............................................................................................................................. i Summary ........................................................................................................................... 1 Key Recommendations ....................................................................................................... 5 Methodology ..................................................................................................................... -
INGO Identifier List
INGO Identifier List Created 2018-01-16 Last Updated 2018-01-16 Note This registry contains the list of claims protected names according to the consensus policy for International Nongovernmental Organizations. Registry included below International Nongovernmental Organizations International Nongovernmental Organizations Description Claims notification at second level Reference [https://www.icann.org/resources/pages/igo-ingo-protection-policy-2018-01-16-en] Consultati Name DNS Label 1 DNS Label 2 ve Status Dialogue of Cultures - dialogueofcultures- Special United World unitedworldinternationalpubliccharityfund International Public Charity Fund Tort for Torture tortfortorturevictimscentrett-vc tort-for-torture- Special Victims Centre (TT- victims-centre-tt- VC) vc (COM) Club of comclubofmadrid com-club-of- Special Madrid madrid 5th Pillar 5thpillar 5th-pillar Special AAHUNG aahung Special AARP aarp General ABAAD Resource abaadresourcecenterforgenderequality abaad-resource- Special Center for Gender center-for- Equality gender-equality Consultati Name DNS Label 1 DNS Label 2 ve Status ACTIVE - Sobriety, active-sobrietyfriendshipandpeace active-sobriety- Special Friendship and friendship-and- Peace peace ADALAH - Legal adalah-legalcenterforarabminorityrightsinisrael adalah-legal- Special Center for Arab center-for-arab- Minority Rights in minority-rights-in- Israel israel ADJMOR adjmor Special AFS Inter-Cultural afsinter-culturalprogramsinc afs-inter-cultural- Special Programs, Inc. programs-inc AGE Platform Europe ageplatformeurope age-platform- -
The Situation of Human Rights in Lebanon
Acknowledgement ALEF is pleased to express its gratitude to all those who contributed, directly or indirectly, to the production of this report, including ALEF’s team, board members, partners and friends. The distribution and printing of the report have been realized with generous support of the Sigrid Rausing Trust. The content of the report are the sole responsibility of ALEF- act for human rights and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Sigrid Rausing Trust. 1 Disclaimer While the team made all efforts possible to cross check information and reproduce only accurate facts and events, this does not overrule the possibility of inaccuracies or oversights, for which ALEF expresses hereby its regrets. 3 Table of Contents Acknowledgement ............................................................................................................................. 1 Disclaimer ......................................................................................................................................... 3 Table of Contents .............................................................................................................................. 4 Abbreviations .................................................................................................................................... 5 Executive Summary .......................................................................................................................... 6 Arbitrary Detention and Guarantees of Fair Trial .............................................................................. -
Human Rights in Lebanon
Human Rights Council Twenty-fourth session Agenda item 10 Human Rights in Lebanon The human rights situation in Lebanon is rapidly deteriorating due to internal strife fueled by the spillover of the Syrian crisis. Moreover, the resignation of Prime Minister Najib Mikati, the dismantlement of his government at the end of the March 2013 and the Parliament's decision to renew its own mandate in May 2013 have further entrenched Lebanon in a political deadlock with negative impacts for the state of human rights in the country. Acts of violence and terrorism arising from sectarian and political tensions are not new to Lebanon, and civilians bear the brunt of violent clashes that have left hundreds dead in recent months throughout the country. The Cairo Institute for Human Rights Studies (CIHRS) calls on the Lebanese government to take all necessary measures to protect residents from the recurrence of such acts by deploying more trained security forces in the affected areas, rather than waiting until clashes start to dispatch these forces. Violence committed in recent years reveals a trend to target specific areas by some armed political groups aiming to intimidate and terrorize Lebanon’s residents. The consistent failure of the Lebanese government to take adequate measures to protect against and deter constant shelling and targeting of civilians constitutes a violation to the obligations of the state of Lebanon under international law. In the northern town of Tripoli, fierce clashes between the two neighborhoods of Bab Al Tabbeneh and Jabal Mohsen, two rival neighborhoods which have been at odds since the Lebanese Civil War and which have witnessed renewed tensions since the beginning of the Syrian revolution, have left over thirty people dead and over two hundred people wounded.