Assessing Urban Population Vulnerability and Environmental Risks Across an Urban Area During Heatwaves – Implications for Health Protection
Science of the Total Environment 610–611 (2018) 678–690 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Science of the Total Environment journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/scitotenv Assessing urban population vulnerability and environmental risks across an urban area during heatwaves – Implications for health protection H.L. Macintyre a,⁎,C.Heavisidea,b,c,J.Taylord,R.Picettib, P. Symonds d, X.-M. Cai c,S.Vardoulakisb,c,e a Chemical and Environmental Effects Department, Centre for Radiation Chemical and Environmental Hazards, Public Health England, Chilton, Oxon OX110RQ,UK b Department of Social and Environmental Health Research, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London WC1E 7HT, UK c School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK d University College London, Institute for Environmental Design and Engineering, Central House, 14 Upper Woburn Place, London WC1H 0NN, UK e Institute of Occupational Medicine, Research Avenue North, Riccarton, Edinburgh, Midlothian EH14 4AP, UK HIGHLIGHTS GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT • Multiple factors are associated with health effects of heat exposure. • Cities in the West Midlands have a pro- nounced UHI. • Care homes and hospitals are exposed to higher ambient temperatures than average. • Housing types more likely to overheat are located in the warmest parts of the city. Spatial distribution of factors that may relate to risks associated with heat-health effects across the West Midlands. article info abstract Article history: Heatwaves can lead to a range of adverse impacts including increased risk of illness and mortality; the heatwave Received 23 May 2017 in August 2003 has been associated with ~70,000 deaths across Europe.
[Show full text]