PEACE RIVER REGIONAL DISTRICT South Peace Fringe Area Official Community Plan
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TREATY 8: a British Columbian Anomaly
TREATY 8: A British Columbian Anomaly ARTHUR J. RAY N THE ANNALS OF NATIVE BRITISH COLUMBIA, 1999 undoubtedly will be remembered as the year when, in a swirl of controversy, Ithe provincial legislature passed the Nisga'a Agreement. The media promptly heralded the agreement as the province's first modern Indian treaty. Unmentioned, because it has been largely forgotten, was the fact that the last major "pre-modern" agreement affecting British Columbia -Treaty 8 - had been signed 100 years earlier. This treaty encompasses a sprawling 160,900-square-kilometre area of northeastern British Columbia (Map 1), which is a territory that is nearly twenty times larger than that covered by the Nisga'a Agreement. In addition, Treaty 8 includes the adjoining portions of Alberta and the Northwest Territories. Treaty 8 was negotiated at a time when British Columbia vehemently denied the existence of Aboriginal title or self-governing rights. It therefore raises two central questions. First, why, in 1899, was it ne cessary to bring northeastern British Columbia under treaty? Second, given the contemporary Indian policies of the provincial government, how was it possible to do so? The latter question raises two other related issues, both of which resurfaced during negotiations for the modern Nisga'a Agreement. The first concerned how the two levels of government would share the costs of making a treaty. (I will show that attempts to avoid straining federal-provincial relations over this issue in 1899 created troublesome ambiguities in Treaty 8.) The second concerned how much BC territory had to be included within the treaty area. -
LIST of YOUR MLAS in the PROVINCE of BRITISH COLUMBIA As of April 2021
LIST OF YOUR MLAS IN THE PROVINCE OF BRITISH COLUMBIA As of April 2021 NAME RIDING CAUCUS Bruce Banman Abbotsford South BC Liberal Party Michael de Jong, Q.C. Abbotsford West BC Liberal Party Pam Alexis Abbotsford-Mission BC NDP Roly Russell Boundary-Similkameen BC NDP Janet Routledge Burnaby North BC NDP Hon. Anne Kang Burnaby-Deer Lake BC NDP Hon. Raj Chouhan Burnaby-Edmonds BC NDP Hon. Katrina Chen Burnaby-Lougheed BC NDP Coralee Oakes Cariboo North BC Liberal Party Lorne Doerkson Cariboo-Chilcotin BC Liberal Party Dan Coulter Chilliwack BC NDP Kelli Paddon Chilliwack-Kent BC NDP Doug Clovechok Columbia River-Revelstoke BC Liberal Party Fin Donnelly Coquitlam-Burke Mountain BC NDP Hon. Selina Robinson Coquitlam-Maillardville BC NDP Ronna-Rae Leonard Courtenay-Comox BC NDP Sonia Furstenau Cowichan Valley BC Green Party Hon. Ravi Kahlon Delta North BC NDP Ian Paton Delta South BC Liberal Party G:\Hotlines\2021\2021-04-14_LIST OF YOUR MLAS IN THE PROVINCE OF BRITISH COLUMBIA.docx Hon. Mitzi Dean Esquimalt-Metchosin BC NDP Jackie Tegart Fraser-Nicola BC Liberal Party Peter Milobar Kamloops-North Thompson BC Liberal Party Todd Stone Kamloops-South Thompson BC Liberal Party Ben Stewart Kelowna West BC Liberal Party Norm Letnick Kelowna-Lake Country BC Liberal Party Renee Merrifield Kelowna-Mission BC Liberal Party Tom Shypitka Kootenay East BC Liberal Party Hon. Katrine Conroy Kootenay West BC NDP Hon. John Horgan Langford-Juan de Fuca BC NDP Andrew Mercier Langley BC NDP Megan Dykeman Langley East BC NDP Bob D'Eith Maple Ridge-Mission BC NDP Hon. -
Official Report of Debates (Hansard)
First Session, 42nd Parliament OFFICIAL REPORT OF DEBATES (HANSARD) Monday, March 1, 2021 Afernoon Sitting Issue No. 16 THE HONOURABLE RAJ CHOUHAN, SPEAKER ISSN 1499-2175 PROVINCE OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (Entered Confederation July 20, 1871) LIEUTENANT-GOVERNOR Her Honour the Honourable Janet Austin, OBC First Session, 42nd Parliament SPEAKER OF THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY Honourable Raj Chouhan EXECUTIVE COUNCIL Premier and President of the Executive Council ............................................................................................................... Hon. John Horgan Minister of Advanced Education and Skills Training...........................................................................................................Hon. Anne Kang Minister of Agriculture, Food and Fisheries......................................................................................................................Hon. Lana Popham Attorney General and Minister Responsible for Housing .............................................................................................Hon. David Eby, QC Minister of Children and Family Development ....................................................................................................................Hon. Mitzi Dean Minister of State for Child Care......................................................................................................................................Hon. Katrina Chen Minister of Citizens’ Services.....................................................................................................................................................Hon. -
2020-2021 Summary of Grants
TABLE A SUMMARY OF GRANTS TO DATE, 2020/21 Updated May 2020 2020/21 Preliminary Learning Annual Student Teachers' Estimated Classroom Improvement Facility Grant Transportation Labour School District Operating Enhancement Fund - Support Community- (Total Oper. Pay Fund Settlement Grant Block Fund Allocation Staff LINK Portion)* Equity 5 Southeast Kootenay 65,373,362 2,521,513 236,579 373,586 286,997 457,171 361,459 1,510,285 6 Rocky Mountain 39,375,063 2,711,005 142,508 391,904 195,806 207,823 369,399 884,489 8 Kootenay Lake 55,337,051 4,866,976 200,282 631,599 279,588 300,996 419,602 1,338,788 10 Arrow Lakes 8,135,932 197,784 29,448 105,604 62,454 40,560 42,675 160,142 19 Revelstoke 11,976,283 496,384 43,344 98,017 65,368 101,498 49,847 314,296 20 Kootenay-Columbia 41,322,622 2,884,464 149,552 688,964 193,868 248,239 242,977 1,042,845 22 Vernon 85,495,328 5,573,017 309,422 645,902 356,510 85,865 361,094 2,328,158 23 Central Okanagan 223,351,556 15,510,011 808,330 1,252,296 785,351 1,238,323 600,000 6,145,818 27 Cariboo-Chilcotin 53,913,488 3,487,700 195,123 676,140 311,749 665,837 739,024 1,243,194 28 Quesnel 34,263,909 1,732,479 124,007 489,126 179,096 379,632 274,209 878,407 33 Chilliwack 135,514,037 7,116,729 490,428 722,132 456,531 864,624 329,456 3,575,689 34 Abbotsford 186,276,925 9,998,124 674,161 1,240,748 691,973 118,014 313,969 5,074,150 35 Langley 195,606,160 19,757,851 707,918 2,071,827 680,178 551,875 260,000 5,739,774 36 Surrey 703,788,757 36,877,425 2,547,102 4,017,294 2,362,029 6,861,224 72,999 19,190,731 37 Delta 147,713,554 -
[email protected]
Honorific First Name Last Name Riding Party email Mr Michael de Jong, Q.C Abbotsford West Liberal [email protected] Honourable Anne Kange Burnaby-Deer Lake NDP [email protected] Honourable Raj Chouhan Burnaby-Edmonds NDP [email protected] Dan Coulter Chilliwack NDP [email protected] Doug Clovechok Columbia River-Revelstoke Liberal [email protected] Honourable Mitzi Dean Esquimalt-Metchosin NDP [email protected] Peter Milobar Kamloops-North Thompson Liberal [email protected] Mike Bernier Peace River South Liberal [email protected] Honourable Nicholas Simons Powell River-Sunshine Coast NDP [email protected] Honourable Nathan Cullen Stikine NDP [email protected] Garry Begg Surrey-Guildford NDP [email protected] Honourable Harry Bains Surrey-Newton NDP [email protected] Honourable Bruce Ralston Q.C. Surrey-Whalley NDP [email protected] Honourable George Chow Vancouver-Fraserview NDP [email protected] Mr Bruce Banman Abbotsford South Liberal [email protected] Todd Stone Kamloops-South Thompson Liberal [email protected] Bob D'Eith Maple Ridge-Mission NDP [email protected] Jennifer Rice North Coast NDP [email protected] Henry Yao Richmond South Centre NDP [email protected] Trevor Halford Surrey-White Rock Liberal [email protected] Pam Alexis Abbotsford-Mission NDP [email protected] Roly Russell Boundary-Similkameen NDP [email protected] Coralee Oakes Cariboo -
Prophecy of the Swan: the Upper Peace River Fur Trade 0/1794-1823, by David V
94 BC STUDIES Prophecy of the Swan: The Upper Peace River Fur Trade 0/1794-1823, by David V. Burley, J. Scott Hamilton, and Knut Fladmark. 234 pp. Vancouver: UBC Press 1996. Maps., illus. $65 cloth. Delayed Frontier: The Peace River Country to 1909, by David W. Leonard. Calgary: Detselig 1995. 256 pp. Illus. $29.95. The combination of these two books provides a much needed explanation as to why British Columbian scholars have all but ignored the Peace River country and its history. It is certainly not for a lack of evidence, human drama, or relevance. Rather, Prophecy of the Swan and Delayed Frontier demonstrate that the forces that opened up the Peace provided only fleeting contact with the people, places, and perspectives on the other side of the Rocky Mountains. Simply stated, the links to the land-based fur trade of the Hudson Bay territory and to the homesteaders arriving from northwestern Alberta were more significant and deeply felt in the Peace than were the westward connections to New Caledonia and British Columbia. Until recently, British Columbian scholars have reciprocated by choosing to believe that everything that mattered in the province was west of the Rocky Mountains. Admittedly, difficulties exist when dealing with the Peace country. Documentary evidence is scattered through the Hudson's Bay Company archives, the Provincial Archives of Alberta, and the British Columbia Archives and Records Service, amongst many locations. Other sources are in even more challenging environs. Prophecy of the Swan is the work of three archaeologists who have placed the findings and conclusions from their digs along the Peace River into the historical context of the fur trade during the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. -
Constituency Office Funded Expenses Paid in the Period April 1, 2018 to June 30, 2018 [Note 1] (Unaudited/Prepared on a Cash Basis)
Constituency Office Funded Expenses Paid in the period April 1, 2018 to June 30, 2018 [Note 1] (Unaudited/Prepared on a Cash Basis) Member Constituency Name Constituency Number of Office Special Events Communications Office Supplies Travel Other Office Total Size (Square Registered Administration and Protocol and Advertising Expenses Constituency KM) Voters Office Funded Expenses Note 2 Note 3 Note 4 Note 5 Note 6 Note 7 Note 8 Ashton, Dan Penticton 1,908 43,980 $ 16,830 $ 507 $ 2,274 $ 155 $ 118 $ 1,028 $ 20,912 Bains, Harry Surrey - Newton 12 28,249 $ 17,882 $ 891 $ 862 $ 129 $ - $ 647 $ 20,411 Barnett, Donna Cariboo - Chilcotin 44,512 23,360 $ 18,451 $ 1,986 $ 3,865 $ 2,195 $ 392 $ 1,533 $ 28,422 Beare, Lisa Maple Ridge - Pitt Meadows 1,980 40,995 $ 25,411 $ 269 $ 5,722 $ 3,133 $ 92 $ 91 $ 34,718 Begg, Garry Surrey - Guildford 42 32,472 $ 17,772 $ 326 $ 617 $ 642 $ 17 $ 33 $ 19,407 Bernier, Mike Peace River South 30,364 17,006 $ 18,228 $ 1,340 $ 4,770 $ 272 $ - $ 255 $ 24,865 Bond, Shirley Prince George - Valemount 31,467 33,449 $ 22,111 $ 238 $ 1,386 $ 853 $ 438 $ 265 $ 25,291 Brar, Jagrup Surrey - Fleetwood 17 33,854 $ 12,869 $ 1,250 $ 1,496 $ 2,793 $ 95 $ 1,054 $ 19,557 Cadieux, Stephanie Surrey - South 125 43,485 $ 25,184 $ 1,234 $ 3,349 $ 6,309 $ 139 $ 365 $ 36,580 Chandra Herbert, Spencer Vancouver - West End 14 38,143 $ 24,156 $ 75 $ 245 $ 2,236 $ 22 $ 525 $ 27,259 Chen, Katrina Burnaby - Lougheed 37 36,814 $ 22,983 $ 3,977 $ 1,385 $ 622 $ 14 $ 713 $ 29,694 Chouhan, Raj Burnaby - Edmonds 22 36,483 $ 21,926 $ 3,201 $ 3, 189 $ -
EXPERIMENTS in BIRD MIGRATION Crows During the Experiments. To
VOL. 18, 1932 ZOOLOG Y: W. ROWAN 639 "The Histological Basis of Adaptive Shades and Colors in the Flounder Paralichthys Albiguttus," Bull. U. S. Bur. Fish., Washington, 35, 1915-16, 5-28 (1917). Matthews, S. A., "Observations on Pigment Migration within the Fish Melanophore," J. Exp. Zool., 58, 471-486 (1931). Spaeth, R. A., "The Mechanism of the Contraction in the Melanophores of Fishes," Anat. Anz., Bd. 44, S. 520-524 (1913); "Evidence Proving the Melanophore to Be a Disguised Type of Smooth Muscle Cell," J. Exp. Zool., 20, 193-215 (1916). 1 The use of the terms "expansion" and "contraction" in this paper is solely one of convenience, and for the sake of simplicity. It is not intended that they should be con- strued to imply an ameboid movement of the cell processes. 2 In Fundulus, 9 to 50 microns in diameter; average diameter 25 microns. EXPERIMENTS IN BIRD MIGRATION III. The Effects of Artificial Light, Castration and Certain Extracts on the Autumn Movements of the American Crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos) By WILLIAM RowAN DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF ALBERTA Communicated September 24, 1932 The experiments of which this paper gives an account are a continuation of those previously described."23 The present undertaking was made possible through grants from the U. S. National Research Council, the Elizabeth Thompson Fund and the Government Grant Committee of the Royal Society, London. The writer is also greatly indebted to Mr. H. B. Conover, who gave him further assistance. In addition he wishes to express his thanks to Professors Earle B. Phelps, of Columbia University, and E. -
Peace Country Explorer 6 Days – Motorcoach
PHOTO CREDIT: MIGHTY PEACE TOURIST ASSOCIATION PEACE COUNTRY EXPLORER 6 DAYS – MOTORCOACH Explore the fabulous Peace River Country in Northern Alberta and British Columbia, a region of Boreal Forest and tilled plains. Experience the history of this region from the Peace River ancient days to the more recent past. See fantastic Dawson Grande Prairie waterways, heritage villages, unusual monuments Creek and sample produce from the local farms. Grande Cache This tour includes four nights in the same hotel, so unpack and settle in! Hinton Edmonton ALBERTA DEPARTURE: Calgary 7:00 a.m., Red Deer 9:30 a.m., Edmonton 12:30 p.m. Red Deer DAY 1 CALGARY to EDMONTON to GRANDE PRAIRIE: Sunday. All aboard later lunch today at the BEA- for a Northern Adventure into the heart of the Peace River Country of BC and VERLODGE FARMERS’ BRITISH Alberta. Depart Calgary, travel north via Red Deer to Edmonton meeting MARKET. Return to the ho- COLUMBIA additional travel companions enroute. Your travels cross central and northern tel early for a restful evening, Alberta to enter Peace River country. Continue to Grande Prairie to your home lounging by the pool or perhaps Calgary for the next four nights, the Quality Inn and Suites. Your room will have a visiting with family or friends. kitchenette and a stop will be made after check-in for those that wish to buy groceries. 5 GRANDE PRAIRIE to HINTON: Thursday. This morning you leave the Peace Country behind and take the scenic drive down Highway 40 through the 2 GRANDE PRAIRIE to PEACE RIVER to GRANDE PRAIRIE: Monday. -
January 28, 2019 – Mike Bernier, MLA, Peace River South
NB-1 Constituency Office: 103, 1100 Alaska Avenue Dawson Creek BC V1G 4V8 Toll Free: 1-855-582-3430 Phone: 250-782-3430 Fax: 250-782-6454 Province of British Columbia Mike Bernier, MLA Peace River South Legislative Assembly January 28, 2019 Dear Chair Sperling and PRRD Board members, I want to thank you and all members of the Peace River Regional District Board for your advocacy and work being done on behalf of the Peace Region in regards to the Caribou Protection and land use issue. I apologize I was not available when you met with Government officials at the Resource Forum in Prince George but understand they were successful meetings in bringing forward the very valid concerns for our Region. I have continued to advocate behind the scenes in Victoria with both my colleagues and the Government decision makers to ensure they realize this is one of the most important issues facing our Region and that to date, the lack of information sharing with and consultation with local Governments and stakeholders has been unacceptable. I am encouraged to hear there will be meetings that have been committed to by Government taking place soon in the South Peace and although this is a positive step, much more work is needed and I expect the Ministers and Government to be open and transparent with you and the public. This issue is one that if not handled properly, could have negative ripple effects on our wildlife, back country, business and families and we all need to be working collectively to ensure the best decision is made for everyone. -
7British Columbia
British Columbia 7 RUTH WHIDDEN YATES The story of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints looking for a place to go, they considered Vancouver Island, in British Columbia, Canada’s third-largest province, is one a large island thirty kilometres off the west coast of North of meeting physical as well as spiritual challenges. British America. They appealed to Great Britain, which had vast Columbia has mountainous terrain, a rugged and largely colonial territories in the area, for a grant of land. The ter- inaccessible coastline, a wide range of climatic conditions, ritory that included Vancouver Island was essentially unor- and distinctive geographical regions separated by vast dis- ganized at the time. Neither Britain nor its colonies were in tances. The building of Church communities by early pio- a position to think about accommodating a large group of neer Saints under these conditions took faith, dedication, people seeking refuge from the American territories, par- hard work, and perseverance.1 These hardy pioneers not ticularly because the division of land at the 49th parallel only laid the foundation of the Church in the most westerly had not yet taken place and the borders that encompassed of Canada’s provinces, but they also built upon that foun- present-day Oregon and Washington were still in dispute. dation to establish branches, wards, and stakes. The dedi- No response was given to their inquiries, and the Saints cation of the Vancouver British Columbia Temple in 2010 looked elsewhere for a refuge.2 was the culmination of their courageous efforts; it was their Charles O. -
Peace Country Explorer 6 Days – Motorcoach
PHOTO CREDIT: MIGHTY PEACE TOURISM PEACE COUNTRY EXPLORER 6 DAYS – MOTORCOACH Explore the fabulous Peace River Country in Northern Alberta and British Columbia, a region of Boreal Forest and tilled plains. Peace River Experience the history of this region from the Dawson Creek Grande Prairie ancient days to the more recent past. See fantastic waterways, heritage villages, unusual monuments Grande Cache and sample produce from the local farms. Edmonton This tour includes four nights in the same hotel, Hinton so unpack and settle in! ALBERTA Red Deer DEPARTURE: Calgary 7:00 a.m., Red Deer 9:30 a.m., Edmonton 12:30 p.m. DAY BRITISH 1 CALGARY to EDMONTON to GRANDE PRAIRIE: (4 nights) Sunday. All will stop briefly in Valhalla Cen- COLUMBIA aboard for a Northern Adventure into the heart of the Peace River Country of tre to learn about the Scandina- Alberta and British Columbia. Depart Calgary, travel north via Red Deer to vian settlers in the area at the Calgary Edmonton meeting additional travel companions enroute. Your travels cross MELSNESS MERCANTILE, central and northern Alberta to enter Peace River Country. Continue to to your today a Café that includes a Heritage Room and is surrounded by the VALHALLA home for the next four nights, the Grande Prairie Quality Inn & Suites. Your TROLL PARK. Continue on to Dawson Creek, MILE 0 of the Alaska Highway. room will have a kitchenette and a stop will be made after check-in for those Learn about the building of this highway, a feat completed in less than a year be- who wish to buy groceries.