Annotated Bibliography of Ethical Issues in Physics: Physicists As Advisors to Society and Leaders Marshall Thomsen Eastern Michigan University, [email protected]
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NMD, National Security Issues Featured at 2001 April Meeting In
April 2001 NEWS Volume 10, No. 4 A Publication of The American Physical Society http://www.aps.org/apsnews NMD, National Security Issues Featured Phase I CPU Report to be at 2001 April Meeting in Washington Discussed at Attendees of the 2001 APS April include a talk on how the news me- Meeting, which returns to Wash- dia cover science by David April Meeting ington, DC, this year, should arrive Kestenbaum, a self-described “es- The first phase of a new Na- just in time to catch the last of the caped physicist who is hiding out tional Research Council report of cherry blossom season in between at National Public Radio,” and a lec- the Committee on the Physics of scheduled sessions and special ture on entangled photons for the Universe (CPU) will be the events. The conference will run quantum information by the Uni- topic of discussion during a spe- April 28 through May 1, and will versity of Illinois’ Paul Kwiat. Other cial Sunday evening session at the feature the latest results in nuclear scheduled topics include imaging APS April Meeting in Washing- physics, astrophysics, chemical the cosmic background wave back- ton, DC. The session is intended physics, particles and fields, com- ground, searching for extra to begin the process of collect- putational physics, plasma physics, dimensions, CP violation in B me- ing input from the scientific the physics of beams, and physics sons, neutrino oscillations, and the community on some of the is- history, among other subdisci- amplification of atoms and light in The White House and (inset) some of its famous fictional sues outlined in the draft report, plines. -
6 8 Myriam Sarachik Elected APS Vice President
November 2000 NEWS Volume 9, No. 10 A Publication of The American Physical Society http://www.aps.org/apsnews Myriam Sarachik Elected APS Vice President Members of the APS have chosen Sciences Research at Lucent. Only and government labs, and to pro- Myriam Sarachik, a distinguished two new general councillors were vide the next generation of professor of physics at City College elected, compared to the four educators at our universities,” she of New York’s City University of New elected in previous years, to reflect says. One of her goals as President York, to be the Society’s next vice recent changes in the APS Consti- will be to strengthen the society’s president. Sarachik is the third tution, designed to reduce the size efforts to make a career in physics woman to be elected to the presi- of the APS Council. These changes attractive. “We need to be more ef- dential line in the Society’s 101-year were published in the March 2000 fective in explaining the pleasures history, following C.S. Wu of Colum- issue of APS News. that a career in physics can bring, bia in 1975, and Mildred the satisfaction garnered from VICE PRESIDENT CHAIR-ELECT OF THE Dresselhaus of MIT (who became VICE PRESIDENT teaching, and the excitement of re- Myriam Sarachik NOMINATING COMMITTEE Director of the Department of MYRIAM SARACHIK search and discovery; we must also Susan Coppersmith Energy’s Office of Science in August) City College of New York/CUNY have salaries competitive with other in 1984. Sarachik’s term begins Born in Antwerp, Belgium, professional options,” she says. -
The Secret Hans2.Doc Italicized Paragraphs Not Presented September 19, 2005
091805 The Secret Hans2.doc Italicized paragraphs not presented September 19, 2005 The Secret Hans Richard L. Garwin at Celebrating an Exemplary Life September 19, 2005 Cornell University I recount1 some early interactions I had with Hans, beginning in 1951. Hans had led the Theoretical Division at Los Alamos from 1943 to 1945, and despite his antagonism to the hydrogen bomb, was willing to turn his talents to learning whether it could be done or not, which was his role when we interacted in the summer of 1951. In May of 1951 my wife and I and our infant son went to Los Alamos for the second summer, where I would continue to work mostly on nuclear weapons. I was at that time an Assistant Professor at the University of Chicago and had spent the summer of 1950 at the Los Alamos Laboratory, sharing an office with my colleague and mentor Enrico Fermi—Hans Bethe's mentor in Rome as well. When I returned in 1951, and asked Edward Teller, another University of Chicago colleague, what was new and what I could do, he asked me to devise an experiment to confirm the principle of "radiation implosion," then very secret, that he and Ulam had invented that February. In May 1951, the young physicists Marshall Rosenbluth and Conrad Longmire were trying to do actual calculations on this method for using the energy from an ordinary fission bomb to compress and heat fusion fuel-- that is, heavy hydrogen (deuterium). I decided that the most convincing experiment would be a full-scale hydrogen bomb, so I set about designing that. -
2005 Annual Report American Physical Society
1 2005 Annual Report American Physical Society APS 20052 APS OFFICERS 2006 APS OFFICERS PRESIDENT: PRESIDENT: Marvin L. Cohen John J. Hopfield University of California, Berkeley Princeton University PRESIDENT ELECT: PRESIDENT ELECT: John N. Bahcall Leo P. Kadanoff Institue for Advanced Study, Princeton University of Chicago VICE PRESIDENT: VICE PRESIDENT: John J. Hopfield Arthur Bienenstock Princeton University Stanford University PAST PRESIDENT: PAST PRESIDENT: Helen R. Quinn Marvin L. Cohen Stanford University, (SLAC) University of California, Berkeley EXECUTIVE OFFICER: EXECUTIVE OFFICER: Judy R. Franz Judy R. Franz University of Alabama, Huntsville University of Alabama, Huntsville TREASURER: TREASURER: Thomas McIlrath Thomas McIlrath University of Maryland (Emeritus) University of Maryland (Emeritus) EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: Martin Blume Martin Blume Brookhaven National Laboratory (Emeritus) Brookhaven National Laboratory (Emeritus) PHOTO CREDITS: Cover (l-r): 1Diffraction patterns of a GaN quantum dot particle—UCLA; Spring-8/Riken, Japan; Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lab, SLAC & UC Davis, Phys. Rev. Lett. 95 085503 (2005) 2TESLA 9-cell 1.3 GHz SRF cavities from ACCEL Corp. in Germany for ILC. (Courtesy Fermilab Visual Media Service 3G0 detector studying strange quarks in the proton—Jefferson Lab 4Sections of a resistive magnet (Florida-Bitter magnet) from NHMFL at Talahassee LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT APS IN 2005 3 2005 was a very special year for the physics community and the American Physical Society. Declared the World Year of Physics by the United Nations, the year provided a unique opportunity for the international physics community to reach out to the general public while celebrating the centennial of Einstein’s “miraculous year.” The year started with an international Launching Conference in Paris, France that brought together more than 500 students from around the world to interact with leading physicists. -
DPF NEWSLETTER - April 15, 1996
DPF NEWSLETTER - April 15, 1996 To: Members of the Division of Particles and Fields From: Jonathan Bagger, Secretary-Treasurer, [email protected] 1995 DPF Elections Howard Georgi was elected Vice-Chair of the DPF. Tom Devlin and Heidi Schellman were elected to the Executive Committee. George Trilling was elected as a Division Councillor. The current members of the DPF Executive Committee and the final years of their terms are Chair: Frank Sciulli (1996) Chair-Elect: Paul Grannis (1996) Vice-Chair: Howard Georgi (1996) Past Chair: David Cassel (1996) Secretary-Treasurer: Jonathan Bagger (1997) Division Councillor: Henry Frisch (1997), George Trilling (1998) Executive Board: Sally Dawson (1996), Tom Devlin (1998), Martin Einhorn (1997), John Rutherfoord (1997), Heidi Schellman (1998), Michael Shaevitz (1996) Call for Nominations: 1996 DPF Elections The 1996 Nominating Committee is hard at work. Please send suggestions for candidates to the Chair, Abe Seiden of Santa Cruz ([email protected]). The other members of the Nominating Committee are Melissa Franklin, Robert Jaffe, Michael Murtagh, Helen Quinn, and Bill Reay. DPF Members are also entitled to nominate candidates by petition. Twenty signatures from DPF members are required. Nominations will be accepted by Jonathan Bagger until May 15, 1996. Snowmass 1996: New Directions for High Energy Physics The 1996 Snowmass Workshop on New Directions in High Energy Physics will be held in Snowmass, Colorado, from June 24 to July 12, 1996. Arrival, registration, and a reception will be on June 24. Full-day plenary sessions will be held on June 25-26 and July 11-12. This workshop will provide an opportunity to begin to develop a coherent plan for the longer term future for U.S. -
December 2007 Volume 16, No
December 2007 Volume 16, No. 11 www.aps.org/publications/apsnews Physicist is New York Times APS NEWS War Correspondent A PublicAtion of the AmericAn PhysicAl society • www.APs.org/PublicAtions/APsnews see page 5 Fellows by the Bay The Big Easy Hosts 2008 March Meeting The 2008 APS March Meet- ics sing-along, and a High Conditional Quantum Evolu- ing will be held March 10-14 School Teachers’ Day on Tues- tion; and Ethics Education. in New Orleans, Louisiana. It day, March 11, which will be The 5th APS Workshop on is the largest annual gathering held at LIGO-Livingston. Opportunities in Biological of professional physicists in In addition to the regular Physics, organized by the Di- the country. The scientific vision of Biological Phys- program will feature more ics, will be held on Sunday, than 90 invited sessions March 9. and 550 contributed ses- On Saturday, March 8 sions, at which approxi- and Sunday, March 9, the mately 7000 papers will Division of Polymer Phys- be presented, covering ics will host a special short the latest research in areas course: High-throughput represented by the APS Approaches to Polymer divisions of condensed Physics and Materials Sci- matter physics, materials ence. Photo by Darlene logan physics, polymer phys- New Orleans is an excit- APs fellows (l to r) Janice button-shafer (berkeley), george trilling (berkeley), ics, chemical physics, ing city, and has achieved and Elliott Bloom (SLAC) enjoy the Bay Area Fellows reception that APS hosted biological physics, fluid significant recovery from at the berkeley faculty club on october 16. -
Sensitivity Physics. D KAONS, Or
A PERIODICAL OF PARTICLE PHYSICS WINTER 1995 VOL. 25, NUMBER 4 Editors RENE DONALDSON, BILL KIRK Contributing Editor MICHAEL RIORDAN Editorial Advisory Board JAMES BJORKEN, GEORGE BROWN, ROBERT N. CAHN, DAVID HITLIN, JOEL PRIMACK, NATALIE ROE, ROBERT SIEMANN Illustrations page 4 TERRY ANDERSON Distribution CRYSTAL TILGHMAN The Beam Line is published quarterly by the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, PO Box 4349, Stanford, CA 94309. Telephone: (415) 926-2585 INTERNET: [email protected] FAX: (415) 926-4500 Issues of the Beam Line are accessible electronically on uayc ou the World Wide Web at http://www.slac.stanford.edu/ pubs/beamline/beamline.html SLAC is operated by Stanford University under contract with the U.S. Department of Energy. The opinions of the authors do not necessarily reflect the policy of the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center. Cover: Martin Perl (left) and Frederick Reines (center) receive the 1995 Nobel Prize in physics from His Majesty the King of Sweden at the awards ceremony last December. (Photograph courtesy of Joseph Peri) Printed on recycled paper tj) . CONTENTS FEATURES "We conclude that the signature e-/. events cannot be explained either by the production and decay of any presently known particles 4 Discovery of the Tau or as coming from any of the well- THE ROLE OF MOTIVATION & understood interactions which can TECHNOLOGY IN EXPERIMENTAL conventionally lead to an e and a PARTICLE PHYSICS gu in the final state. A possible ex- One of this year's Nobel Prize in physics planation for these events is the recipients describes the discovery production and decay of a pair of of the tau lepton in his 1975 new particles, each having a mass SLAC experiment. -
2001 Annual Report
Cover and inside photos courtesy of the following: V.K. Vlasko-Vlasov, U. Welp (Argonne National Laboratory) and V. Metlushko (University of Illinois at Chicago); CERN; I.S. Aranson et al, Physical Review Letters 84, 3306 (2000); CDMS; RHIC and Brookhaven National Laboratory; Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 088302 (2001); A. Zehl, M. Yoshida, and D.T. Colbert; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; MIT; NASA Glenn Reseach Center. At the start of the year, the Executive Branch of the federal government was in the midst of transition. However, while the government almost appeared to slow to a halt during the transition, news of exciting physics research results continued unabated. During the APS March Meeting in Seattle, a marathon session was held on the new superconductor, magnesium diboride, while at the April Meeting in Washington, DC, excitement was high as the first reports of new precision measurements of the cosmic microwave background strongly supported the idea of an early inflationary universe. Other lead stories included the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (SNO) results confirming solar neutrino oscillations, the establishment of CP violation in B-meson decay, and the demonstration of bringing pulses of light to a standstill in such a way that all of the information that they contain is stored in atomic excitations and later recoverable. Heroic efforts by the APS Editorial Office staff throughout the year allowed the completion of the Physical Review On-line Archive, PROLA, so that every paper that APS has ever published is now on-line and readily accessible. Within PROLA, each paper is linked to previous papers to which it refers and also to subsequent papers that cite it. -
American Association of Physics Teachers 2008 Annual Report
American Association of Physics Teachers 2008 report annual Executive Board President Vice Chair of Section Lila M. Adair Representatives Piedmont College Mary Mogge Monroe, GA California State Polytechnic University President-Elect Pomona, CA Alexander Dickison Seminole Community At-Large Board Members College Gordon Ramsey Sanford, FL Loyola University Chicago Frankfurt, IL Vice-President David M. Cook Dwain Desbian Lawrence University Estrella Mountain Community Appleton, WI College Buckeye, AZ Secretary Steven Iona Elizabeth B. Chesick University of Denver Baldwin School Denver, CO Haverford, PA Treasurer Ex-Officio Member Editor Paul W. Zitzewitz American Journal University of of Physics Michigan - Dearborn Jan Tobochnik Dearborn, MI Kalamazoo College Kalamazoo, MI Past President Harvey Leff Ex-Officio Member Editor California State The Physics Teacher Polytechnic University Karl C. Mamola Pomona, CA Appalachian State University Boone, NC Chair of Section Representatives Ex-Officio Member Alan Gibson Executive Officer Connect2Science Warren W. Hein Rochester Hills, MI 2008 2008 report annual 2008 in Summary Presidential Statement 2 Executive Officer Statement 3 Leadership and Service 4 Publications 5 Membership 7 Major Events 8 Programs 9 Collaborative Projects 10 High School Physics Photo Contest 13 Awards and Grants 14 Fundraising 16 Committee Contributions 18 AAPT Sections 20 Financials 22 Presidential Statement AAPT is a truly unique began for a Two-Year College New Faculty Workshop. The organization. For over thirty PTRA program began to wind down in the final stage of the NSF years, it has been my personal grants that began in 1985, and looked at ways of reconfiguring inspiration, a place to meet itself through other successful programs and began offering and share with other physics special workshops for AAPT sections. -
Download the 2020 Physics@Berkeley Magazine (PDF)
03 | Reinhard Genzel 11 | Equity & Inclusion 12 | The Physics of 14 | Berkeley Physics Awarded Nobel Prize at Berkeley Physics Quantum Materials Responds to COVID-19 FALL 2020 Diving into the Sun Astrophysicists from Berkeley’s Space Sciences Lab search for the origins of the solar wind CONTENTS CHAIR’SLETTER ON THE COVER: RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS The Parker Solar Probe 2 Recent breakthroughs in approaches the sun’s corona, carrying instruments designed faculty-led investigations by Berkeley astrophysicist Stuart Bale’s team at Space Sciences Laboratory (see page 4). Cover The last eight months have transformed the world, and image courtesy Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory Berkeley Physics has not been exempt. Each and every one of us played a part in lifting up our community, supporting INSIDE FRONT COVER: Zoom meetings in Berkeley each other as we went into quarantine, reimagining teach- Physics have ranged from teaching ing practices to educate our students, and transforming sessions and research group meetings to a congratulatory research procedures so we could safely continue to push gathering in honor of 2020 Nobel 4 the boundaries of knowledge. And we will continue to rely laureate Reinhard Genzel. DIVING INTO THE SUN on one another as we face the challenges ahead(see p 14). Astrophysicists from Berkeley’s BACK COVER: Berkeley Physics is answering the call for more diversity Professor Robert Birgeneau Space Sciences Lab search for the within our community, by improving our engagement with teaches via Zoom in 1 LeConte Hall. origins of the solar wind underrepresented groups at all academic levels and by cre- ating a welcoming, dynamic environment where everybody is empowered to contribute to the pursuit of knowledge. -
DPF NEWSLETTER - January 15, 1994
DPF NEWSLETTER - January 15, 1994 To: Members of the Division of Particles and Fields From: Robert N. Cahn, Secretary-Treasurer, [email protected] Letter from DPF Chairman Mike Zeller: LHC Meeting at Fermilab Dear Colleague, In view of the demise of the SSC, the possible involvement of U.S. physicists in high-Pt physics at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN becomes an issue of immediate importance. At the suggestion of some of the physicists who were expecting to pursue this area of physics at the SSC, the DPF has agreed to sponsor a workshop to explore the prospects for U.S. collaboration in the machine and in the two high-Pt detector projects (ATLAS and CMS). As chairman of the DPF, I am writing to invite you to this workshop, which will be held in the Fermilab Auditorium on February 15 and 16, starting at 9:00 AM on Tuesday. The members of the organizing committee for this workshop are G. Trilling (LBL -- chairman), F. Gilman (SSCL), D. Green (Fermilab), L. Sulak (Boston U./Saclay), and W. Willis (Columbia). The agenda is not yet finalized, but a preliminary draft version is appended below. It includes presentations describing the LHC and the two high-Pt detectors - CMS and ATLAS, discussion of physics opportunities, and views from CERN management, DOE and HEPAP. The workshop will also serve as an opportunity for the community to express its interest in this pursuit (an interest that will provide input to both the HEPAP subpanel on the future of U.S. High Energy Physics and to the DPF study), and as a possible point of origin of a U.S. -
January 1998 Communication, APS Centennial Are Sessler’S Top Priorities in 1998
Education Outreach A P S N E W S Insert JANUARY1998 THE AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY VOLUME 7, NO 1 APS NewsTry the enhanced APS News-online: [http://www.aps.org/apsnews] Langer Chosen as APS Vice- Shuttle Physics President in 1997 Election embers of The view, page 2). M American Physi- In other election re- cal Society have elected sults, Daniel Kleppner of James S. Langer, a profes- the Massachusetts Insti- sor of physics at the tute of Technology was University of California, elected as chair-elect of Santa Barbara, to be the the Nominating Com- Society’s next vice-presi- mittee, which will be dent. Langer’s term chaired by Wick Haxton begins on January 1 , (University of Washing- when he will succeed ton) in 1998. The Jerome Friedman (Massa- Nominating Committee chusetts Institute of selects the slate of candi- Technology), who will dates for vice-president, become president-elect. general councillors, and Langer will become APS president in its own chair-elect. Its choices are then 2000. The 1998 president is Andrew Sessler voted on by the APS membership. Beverly (Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory) (see inter- K. Berger (Oakland University), Cynthia McIntyre (George Mason University), Roberto Peccei (University of California, Life APS member, Roger K. Crouch, a payload specialist aboard the 83rd flight of the Los Angeles), and Helen Quinn (Stanford United States Space Shuttle, Columbia, volunteered to take with him an APS paperweight Inside Linear Accelerator Center) were elected commemorating the 100 year anniversary of the electron and 50 year anniversary of the News as general councillors. transistor.