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Hungarian Academy of Sciences Centre for Energy Research CENTRE FOR ENERGY RESEARCH PROGRESS REPORT 2015 0 CENTRE FOR ENERGY RESEARCH PROGRESS REPORT 2015 HUNGARIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES CENTRE FOR ENERGY RESEARCH 29-33 KONKOLY THEGE MIKLÓS ÚT 1121 BUDAPEST, HUNGARY PROGRESS REPORT ON RESEARCH ACTIVITIES IN 2015 1 CENTRE FOR ENERGY RESEARCH PROGRESS REPORT 2015 DEAR READER, Welcome to the 2015 yearbook published by the MTA Centre for Energy Research (MTA EK), summarizing the scientific results and highlights in 2015. This booklet also provides a brief introduction to the departments and research groups working in the Centre. The capacities of MTA EK were enlarged in 2015 by its merger with the Institute of Technical Physics and Materials Science (MFA). The competences of MFA extend the capabilities of the Centre toward the research of complex functional materials and nanometer-scale structures. Research in nuclear safety is supported by the National Nuclear Research Project within the frame of the Hungarian Sustainable Nuclear Technology Platform. The research topics in the Project, formulated by five member institutions of the Platform, were grouped in three main chapters: i) multiphysics modeling of phenomena in nuclear reactors, ii) experimental research, iii) management of spent fuel and radioactive waste, and research on Generation Four reactors. The long term planners of nuclear research in Hungary initiated a report about the future of the small research and educational reactors operated by MTA EK and the Budapest Technical University. The report summarizes the contributions of the small reactors to the nuclear safety culture and their role in the transfer of knowledge. The finalization of the National Program for the Management of the Spent Fuel and Radioactive Water is a major milestone in the country. There is a new strategic direction in the National Program covering the research of the closure of the fuel cycle. The management of the spent fuel will not be an urgent question for the next few decades, but in order to formulate the national position, the launch of a research program is a prerequisite. The supply of fresh fuel for the power reactors and the management of the spent fuel are key questions in the sustainability of nuclear power. We believe that the deployment of fast breeder reactors in the future is a key element to achieve the goals. The ALLEGRO project, aimed at building a new gas cooled fast reactor in the Central European region, started in 2010 with the strong technical support of the French CEA. The partners from the V4 countries each have their own national support for their contributions and the work is organized by the V4G4 Centre of Excellence. The activities were partly financed by the EU ALLIANCE and the VINCO projects as well. The project management formulated a new research and development roadmap in 2015. In the year 2015, MTA EK became a member of the NERIS Platform (European Platform on preparedness for nuclear and radiological emergency response and recovery), and of the ETSON (European Technical Support Organization Network) and signed a collaboration agreement in the field of renewable energy technologies with the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (Germany). Ákos Horváth Director General [email protected] 2 CENTRE FOR ENERGY RESEARCH PROGRESS REPORT 2015 CONTENTS Dear Reader, ....................................................................................................................................................................... 2 Contents .............................................................................................................................................................................. 3 Mission Statement of MTA Centre for Energy Research .............................................................................................. 7 Scientific Advisory Board of the MTA Centre for Energy Research ........................................................................... 7 Organization Structure of the MTA Centre for Energy Research ............................................................................... 8 Quality Management ......................................................................................................................................................... 9 Budapest Research Reactor............................................................................................................................................. 10 Environmental Protection Service ................................................................................................................................. 12 PROGRESS REPORT BY DEPARTMENTS ....................................................................................................................... 13 Institute for Atomic Energy Research ................................................................................................................................ 14 Reactor Analysis Department ........................................................................................................................................ 15 Thermohydraulics Department ..................................................................................................................................... 15 Fuel and Reactor Materials Department ....................................................................................................................... 16 Radiation Protection Department .................................................................................................................................. 16 Nuclear Security Department ........................................................................................................................................ 17 Reactor Monitoring and Simulator Department ......................................................................................................... 18 Institute for Energy Security and Environmental Safety ................................................................................................ 19 Surface Chemistry and Catalysis Department ............................................................................................................. 20 Radiation Chemistry Department ................................................................................................................................. 21 Environmental Physics Department ............................................................................................................................. 21 Nuclear Analysis and Radiography Department ........................................................................................................ 23 Institute of Technical Physics and Materials Science ....................................................................................................... 24 Photonics Department ..................................................................................................................................................... 25 Complex System Department ........................................................................................................................................ 25 Microtechnology Department ........................................................................................................................................ 26 Nanostructures Department ........................................................................................................................................... 27 Thin Film Physics Laboratory ........................................................................................................................................ 27 Nanobiosensorics Group ................................................................................................................................................ 28 I. RESEARCH RELATED TO NPP’S .................................................................................................................................... 29 Hungarian Nuclear Research Rrogram - Sustainable Nuclear Energy Technology PLATFORM ........................ 30 Ageing of Concrete Structure’s Materials..................................................................................................................... 31 Release of the FUROM-2.1 version. Verification and Introduction of an Extended Diffusion FGR Model ........ 32 Safety Analysis of Advanced Fuel Rods During 15 Months Cycles ......................................................................... 33 CODEX LOCA Tests with E110 and E110G Alloys ..................................................................................................... 34 Mechanical Properties and Anisotropy of E110G Alloy ............................................................................................. 35 Numerical Simulation of Telescope Sipping Examination of a Leaking Fuel Assembly ....................................... 36 Transport of Leaking Fuel Assemblies to Dry Storage Facility ................................................................................. 37 Calculation of Leaking Fuel Characteristics ................................................................................................................. 38 Investigation of Fuel Cladding Embrittlement With a Segmented Tool .................................................................. 39 Effect of High Temperature Treatment on the Ultimate Tensile Strength of Fuel Claddings............................... 40 Re-evaluation of Surveillance
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