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NEW RECORDS of TWO LACERTID SPECIES and the CONFIRMATION of the OCCURRENCE of Anguis Fragilis L

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NEW RECORDS of TWO LACERTID SPECIES and the CONFIRMATION of the OCCURRENCE of Anguis Fragilis L South Western Journal of Vol.7 , No.1, 2016 Horticulture, Biology and Environment pp.35-41 P-Issn: 2067- 9874, E-Issn: 2068-7958 NEW RECORDS OF TWO LACERTID SPECIES AND THE CONFIRMATION OF THE OCCURRENCE OF Anguis fragilis L. 1758 FROM ANKARA PROVINCE Bayram GÖÇMEN1,*, M. Anıl OĞUZ1, Mert KARIŞ1 and C. Mehmet KÖSEMEN2 1. Ege University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Zoology Section, 35100, Bornova-İzmir, Turkey. 2. Süleyman Seba avenue, No:11 Sıraevler 34353, Akaretler, Beşiktaş-İstanbul, Turkey. *Corresponding author, B. Göçmen, E-mail: [email protected] Tel: +90 (232) 311 17 95, Fax: +90 (232) 388 10 36 ABSTRACT. During fieldwork excursions on June and September 2015 we obtained new distributional records for three lizard species. Here, we present the first record of Darevskia rudis tristis and Lacerta viridis meridionalis from Turkey’s Ankara province and confirm the occurrence of Anguis fragilis in this locality. KEY WORDS: Lacertidae, Anguidae, Darevskia rudis, Lacerta viridis, Anguis fragilis, distribution, Turkey. The lizards that belong to genus Darevskia have a wide distribution from south-eastern Europe to the Caucasus and Crimea, including Anatolia and Iran (Lantz & Cyrén 1936, Franzen 1990, Arribas et al. 2013). They are abundant in Anatolia, especially in the western, central and eastern parts of the Black Sea Region (Bodenheimer 1944, Budak & Böhme 1978). In June 2015, during a field trip in Ankara (Işık Mountain/Kızılcahamam), we encountered two male and two female specimens of Darevskia rudis. After morphological examination and comparison with current literature, we concluded that they belong to the subspecies Darevskia rudis tristis (Lantz & Cyrén 1936). Neither Sindaco et al. (2000) nor any other study shows the distribution of D. r. tristis reaching to this locality (Figure 1). Hence, our findings constitute the first records of Darevskia rudis tristis from Ankara © South west J Hortic Biol Environ Craiova, Romania http://biozoojournals.ro/swjhbe/index.html 2016 36 Göçmen, B. et al. Figure 1. The Işıkdağı / Kızılcahamam region, where the specimens were found, is indicated with the star, in Turkey’s Ankara province. province. The specimens’ scale characters agree with Lantz & Cyrén (1936) as well. Some scale characters are provided in Table 1 and photographs of male and female specimens are presented in Figure 2. A photograph of the lizards’ biotope is also provided in Figure 3. Lacerta viridis has a wide distribution in Turkey, especially in Thrace, north and northwest Anatolia. Lacerta viridis meridionalis is known to occur in Thrace and L. v. paphlogonica the central Black Sea Region, whereas L. v. infrapunctata inhabits the eastern Black Sea region (Bodenheimer 1944, Chondropoulos 1986, Schmidtler 198, Mulder 1995, Çevik 1999). Mitochondrial genome studies by Marzahn et al. (2016) showed that L. v. paphlogonica and ssp. infrapunctata were synonyms of L. v. meridionalis. During our fieldwork in Ankara (Işıkdağı/Kızılcahamam), we found two male and two female specimens of Lacerta viridis. After the examination of morphological details, scale arrangement and photographs, we concluded South west J Hortic Biol Environ (2016) New lizard records for Ankara province 37 that our specimens relate to L. v. meridionalis, in agreement with Cyrén (1933) and Schmidtler (1986) (Figure 2, Table2). Table 1. Some scale characters of Darevskia rudis tristis from Ankara province (Işıkdağı/Kızılcahamam). Male 1 Male 2 Female 1 Female 2 Snout-Vent Length 67.16 mm 64.07 mm 65.51 mm 64.63 mm Pileus Length 16.35 mm 14.82 mm 14.76 mm 15.30 mm Head Length 23.21 mm 22.49 mm 21.49 mm 21.70 mm Head Width 11.34 mm 10.44 mm 8.28 mm 9.18 mm Supraciliaria 6 7 7 6 Collaria 9 10 7 9 Gularia 27 33 30 30 Dorsalia 49 48 48 49 Ventralia 26 26 32 30 Femoralia 20 20 18 18 Preanalia 2 2 1 1 Circumanalia 7 7 7 7 Table 2. Some pholidosis characters of Lacerta viridis meridionalis from Ankara province (Işık Mountain/Kızılcahamam). Male 1 Male 2 Female 1 Female 2 Snout-Vent Length 86.73 mm 91.80 mm 95.43 mm 93.50 mm Tail Length 138. 64 mm 140.02 mm 168.76 mm 87.18 mm Postnasale 2 2 2 2 Preocularia 1 1 1 1 Supralabialia 5 6 6 6 Supraciliaria 6 5 4 5 Supratemporalia 2 2 2 2 İnframaxillaria 5 5 5 6 Collaria 8 8 9 8 Gularia 23 24 20 19 Dorsalia 54 50 46 44 Ventralia 28 28 30 32 Femoralia 15 16 15 14 South west J Hortic Biol Environ (2016) 38 Göçmen, B. et al. Figure 2. Photos of a male and a female Darevskia rudis tristis from Ankara (Işıkdağı/Kızılcahamam) province (a: Male, b: Female). Figure 3. A view from the biotope we found the three species in Işıkdağı. With its vast distribution range from central Europe to the north of Iran, including Anatolia and Caucasia, Anguis fragilis is one of the most abundant species among lizards (Ananjeva 2006). Baran & Atatür (1980) mentioned the existence of Anguis fragilis in Ankara; but there had been no material evidence such as a museum specimen or a photographic record. During our fieldwork, we found one specimen in Ankara (Işık South west J Hortic Biol Environ (2016) New lizard records for Ankara province 39 Mountain/Kızılcahamam) (Figure 5). Consequently, we confirmed the existence of Anguis fragilis in Ankara province. Figure 4. A male with the green colour pattern and a female with brown colour pattern Lacerta viridis meridionalis from Ankara (Işıkdağı/Kızılcahamam) province. Figure 5. Photo of Anguis fragilis from Ankara (Işıkdağı/Kızlcahamam) province. South west J Hortic Biol Environ (2016) 40 Göçmen, B. et al. A photograph of Schneider’s Skink, Eumeces schneiderii (Daudin, 1802) was recently taken in Ankara province and posted on the website “www.turkherptil.org” (The Amphibian and Reptile Monitoring and Photography Society in Turkey). Its range extends from North Africa, Anatolia, Cyprus Island to West and Central Asia. Although it has a wide distribution in Turkey, it was not known from Ankara province (Atatür & Göçmen 2001, Yalçınkaya 2013). This photographic record represents the first record for this taxon from Ankara province. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. We express our gratitude to Dr. Konrad Mebert for his review of an earlier version of the manuscript. References Ananjeva, N.B. (2006): The reptiles of Northern Eurasia: taxonomic diversity, distribution, conservation status. Pensoft Publishers, No. 47. Arribas, O., Ilgaz, Ç., Kumlutaş, Y., Durmuş, H.S., Avcı, A., Üzüm, N. (2013): External morphology and osteology of Darevskia rudis (Bedriaga, 1886), with a taxonomic revision of the Pontic and Small-Caucasus populations (Squamata: Lacertidae). Zootaxa 3626(4): 401-428. Atatür, M.K., Göçmen, B. (2001): Kuzey Kıbrıs’ ın Kurbağa ve Sürüngenleri Amphibians and Reptiles of Northern Cyprus. Ege Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Kitaplar Serisi, No. 170, Bornova-İzmir. Baran, İ., Atatür, M.K. (1980): Türkiye Sürüngenleri Kısım I. Kaplumbağa ve Kertenkeleler. Ege Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Kitaplar Serisi, No. 76, Bornova-İzmir. Bodenheimer, F.S. (1944): Introduction into the knowledge of the Amphibia and Reptilia of Turkey. Review of the Faculty of Science, University of Istanbul, Series B 9: 1-78. Budak, A., Böhme, W. (1978): Über die rudis-Gruppe des Lacerta saxicola-Komplexes in der Türkei, I (Reptilia: Sauria: Lacertidae). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 81: 273-287. Chondropoulos, B.P. (1986): A Checklist of the Greek Reptiles I. the Lizards. Amphibia- Reptilia 7: 217-235. Cyrén, O. (1933): Description Lacerta viridis meridionalisin Lacertiden der Südöstlichen Balkanhalbinsel. Mitteilungen aus den Königlichen Naturwissenschaftlichen Instituten in Sofia 5: 219-240. South west J Hortic Biol Environ (2016) New lizard records for Ankara province 41 Çevik, I.E. (1999): Trakya’da Yasayan Kertenkele Türlerinin Taksonomik Durumu (Lacertilia: Anguidae, Lacertidae, Scincidae). Turkish Journal of Zoology 23: 23-35. Franzen, M. (1990): Die Eidechsenfauna (Lacertidae) der Türkei. Die Eidechse Heft, 1:3-9. Lantz, L.A., Cyrén, O. (1936): Conribution a la connaissance de Lacerta saxicola Eversmann. Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France Séance du 24 Mars: 159-181. Marzahn, E., Mayer, W., Joger, U., Ilgaz, Ç., Jablonski, D., Kindler, C., Žagar, A. (2016): Phylogeography of the Lacerta viridis complex: mitochondrial and nuclear markers provide taxonomic insights. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 54(2): 85-105. Mulder, J. (1995): Herpetological Observations in Turkey. Deinsea 2: 51-66. Schmidtler, J.F. (1986): Orientalische Smaragdeidechsen. I: Zur Systematik und Verbreitung von Lacerta viridis in der Türkei (Sauria: Lacertidae). Salamandra 22(1): 29-46. Sindaco, R., Venchi, A., Carpaneto, G.M., Bologna, M.A. (2000): The reptiles of Anatolia: a checklist and zoogeographical analysis. Biogeographia 21: 441-554. Yalçınkaya, D. (2013): Anadolu ve Kıbrıs’ta Dağılış Gösteren Eumeces schneiderii Daudin, 1802 (Sauria: Scincidae) Populasyonlarının Taksonomisi ve Biyolojisi. PhD Thesis, Ege University, 127pp. South west J Hortic Biol Environ (2016) .
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