1 GROUNDS for DIVORCE and MAINTENANCE BETWEEN FORMER SPOUSES REPUBLIC of IRELAND Geoffrey Shannon Law Society of Ireland, Dublin
Grounds for Divorce and Maintenance Between Former Spouses GROUNDS FOR DIVORCE AND MAINTENANCE BETWEEN FORMER SPOUSES REPUBLIC OF IRELAND Geoffrey Shannon Law Society of Ireland, Dublin August 2002 A. GENERAL 1. What is the current source of law for divorce? From 1922 to 1937 there was no specific prohibition on the granting of divorce decrees in Ireland. Article 41.3.2º of the Irish Constitution of 1937 introduced such a prohibition and stated that ‘no law shall be enacted providing for the grant of a dissolution of marriage’. On 24 November 1995, the Irish people, by the slimmest of a majority, voted to remove the absolute Constitutional ban on the dissolution of marriage. Article 41.3.2º was incorporated into the Irish Constitution on 17 June 1996, upon the Fifteenth Amendment to the Constitution Bill being signed by the President. This Article provides that a court designated by law may grant a dissolution of marriage where, but only where, it is satisfied that: § at the date of the institution of the proceedings, the spouses have lived apart from one another for a period of, or periods amounting to, at least four years during the previous five years, § there is no reasonable prospect of a reconciliation between the spouses, § such provision as the court considers proper having regard to the circumstances exists or will be made for the spouses, any children of either or both of them and any other person prescribed by law, and § any further conditions prescribed by law are complied with. 1 Republic of Ireland On 27 November 1996, the Family Law (Divorce) Act 19961 was passed and came into operation three months thereafter, on 27 February 1997.
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