Communityprofile Whalsay
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COMMUNITYPROFILE WHALSAY Shetland Islands Council Community Work Service Shetland Islands Council Community Profile Whalsay Table of Contents INTRODUCTION.............................................................................................................. 2 THE AREA......................................................................................................................... 4 1.0 POPULATION................................................................................................. 5 2.0 CROSS CUTTING THEMES ................................................................... 8 Strengthening Communities...............................................................................................................8 Political and Democratic.................................................................................................................8 Community and Culture .................................................................................................................8 3.0 WEALTHIER..................................................................................................11 The Local Economy ..........................................................................................................................11 4.0 FAIRER..............................................................................................................13 Outlining a Fairer Society.................................................................................................................13 5.0 SMARTER........................................................................................................17 Education and Learning....................................................................................................................17 6.0 SAFER.................................................................................................................20 Crime and Community Safety...........................................................................................................20 7.0 STRONGER.....................................................................................................23 Housing .......................................................................................................................................23 Community Facilities/Assets/Development ..................................................................................24 Transport and Communications ...................................................................................................25 Childcare including pre‐nursery....................................................................................................27 8.0 HEALTHIER...................................................................................................28 9.0 GREENER.........................................................................................................29 Natural Resources............................................................................................................................29 APPENDICES..................................................................................................................31 1 Shetland Islands Council Community Profile Whalsay Introduction This document sets out social, economic, environmental and cultural information for the Whalsay area. This information has been gathered from statistical data available nationally and locally and from the views of this community. Effective planning for the future depends largely on a good understanding of what already exists. This profile aims to provide a baseline of information about Whalsay in Shetland from which service providers, agencies, voluntary and community organisations in the area can develop a shared understanding of the needs and issues within the area. It is intended as a working document through which to stimulate debate, discussion and through which to support and inform action and developments, which seek to improve the local planning and delivery of services. The profile will be updated as necessary via the Local Service Delivery Group (LSDG) for the area, and will be used to encourage LSDG members and others to work more closely together to deliver locally appropriate solutions to identified needs. The profile will assist in the measuring of strategic outcomes at a local level, and contribute to the Single Outcome Agreement (SOA) reporting framework. 1 1 Footnote: In 2004 the Community Planning Board agreed on 7 localities for Shetland “to provide the basis for service planning at a local community level and specifically to support the future planning of health and social care services within the Community Health Partnership”. These are North Isles, Whalsay and Skerries, North Mainland, West Mainland, Central, Lerwick and Bressay, and South. Whalsay therefore represents part of one of the 7 localities. Skerries has its own Community Profile but some of the statistics combine information for both Whalsay and Skerries. 2 Shetland Islands Council Community Profile Whalsay Shetland Islands Council area Electoral arrangements Ward 2 Shetland North Alastair Cooper Addie Doull Bill Manson Ward 1 North Isles Laura Baisley Robert Henderson Josie Simpson Ward 3 Shetland West Florence Grains Frank Robertson Ward 6 Gary Robinson Lerwick North Sandy Cluness Caroline Miller Ward 4 Allan Wishart Shetland Central Betty Fullerton Iris Hawkins Andrew Hughson Ward 7 Lerwick South Gussie Angus Ward 5 Jonathan Wills Shetland South Cecil Smith Jim Budge Jim Henry Allison Duncan Rick Nickerson Figure 1. Shetland Islands Council electoral arrangements 3 Shetland Islands Council Community Profile Whalsay The Area The Shetland Islands are the most northerly local authority area in the UK, 298 miles north of Edinburgh, 211 miles north of Aberdeen and at least 50 miles north of Orkney, our closest neighbours. Shetland is only 228 miles from Torshavn in Faroe and a similar distance from Bergen in Norway. Shetland comprises more than 100 islands, 15 of which are inhabited and the total population is around 22,000. The islands lie further north than Moscow and southern Greenland. The Island of Whalsay area takes in the communities of Symbister, Isbister, Brough and Skaw. The island of Whalsay, is known locally as “the bonny isle”, the island is 5 miles (8km) long by 2 miles (3.2km) wide. The main hub of activity is around the harbour area at Symbister. There is some crofting, but Whalsay is heavily dependent on fishing for its economic survival. The island has a thriving and dynamic community. Whalsay’s main settlement is Symbister, with most of the other dwellings clustered around the NW coast in crofting townships, principally Brough and Skaw, with Isbister on the east coast. 4 Shetland Islands Council Community Profile Whalsay 1.0 POPULATION Summary of statistics STAG Report Statistics May 2008 Whalsay Population – Shetland In Statistics 1981 Census 1991 Census 2001 Census 20 Year % Population Change 1,025 1,041 1,034 +0.9% (please note these statistics are for Whalsay on its own) Whalsay, over the last twenty years, has been able to maintain a relatively stable total population up until the last year figures available in the graph below. The combined population of Whalsay and Skerries went from 1,113 in 2001 to 1,131 in 2008, which is an overall increase of 1.6%. 2 In 2008, statistics indicated the split between males and females within Whalsay and Skerries was relatively even with a slight male dominance. There were 578 males and 553 females. The age group of 1019 year olds was most predominant in the Whalsay and Skerries data zones followed by (in descending order) 4049 year olds, 6069 year olds, 5059 year olds then 3039 year olds. 09 year olds and 2029 year olds were the same followed by 7079 year olds, 8089 year olds and 90 years and over. It is interesting to note the difference in these figures from area to area. Like Scotland, Shetland demonstrates an ageing population structure and this is replicated in the Whalsay and Skerries area. The percentage of the total population for the area between 2001 and 2009 who are children 015 years old has steadily decreased by 4.6%. This age range is currently roughly 18.5% of the population. At the same time the percentage of the population who are of pensionable age has continued to increase by 6.9% over that time and stands at around 24.5% of the population in 2009. There is a very small ethnic minority population in the area at approximately 1% of the total population. This reflects the ethnic population figures for Shetland as a whole. 3 2 GROS Population Data 20012008 3 NHS Shetland, 2009. Mapping Minority Ethnic Communities in Shetland, 2009. [Online] http://www.shetland.gov.uk/datashare/upload/documents/RaceEqualityMappingExerciseJuly2 009.pdf 23 GROS, 2001. Census, 2001. [Online] http://www.grosscotland. 5 Shetland Islands Council Community Profile Whalsay Whalsay, Symbister & Skerries 120 100 s al du 80 vi i nd I 60 of r be 40 um N 20 0 90 & 0 9 10 19 20 29 30 39 40 49 50 59 60 69 70 79 80 89 over MALES 52 96 71 65 81 70 79 52 11 1 FEMALES 62 76 43 70 81 66 73 39 28 15 Figure 2. Gender and age profiles for Whalsay and Skerries 2008 Whalsay & Skerries 1,160 1,150 1,140 n 1,130 tio a ul 1,120 Pop l ta 1,110 To 1,100 1,090 1,080 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Year Figure 3. Population change in Whalsay and Skerries 2001 to 2008 gov.uk/censushm/scotcen2/index.html 6 Shetland Islands Council Community Profile Whalsay